xref: /openbmc/linux/arch/x86/events/msr.c (revision b732539e)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2 #include <linux/perf_event.h>
3 #include <asm/intel-family.h>
4 
5 enum perf_msr_id {
6 	PERF_MSR_TSC			= 0,
7 	PERF_MSR_APERF			= 1,
8 	PERF_MSR_MPERF			= 2,
9 	PERF_MSR_PPERF			= 3,
10 	PERF_MSR_SMI			= 4,
11 	PERF_MSR_PTSC			= 5,
12 	PERF_MSR_IRPERF			= 6,
13 	PERF_MSR_THERM			= 7,
14 	PERF_MSR_THERM_SNAP		= 8,
15 	PERF_MSR_THERM_UNIT		= 9,
16 	PERF_MSR_EVENT_MAX,
17 };
18 
19 static bool test_aperfmperf(int idx)
20 {
21 	return boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_APERFMPERF);
22 }
23 
24 static bool test_ptsc(int idx)
25 {
26 	return boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_PTSC);
27 }
28 
29 static bool test_irperf(int idx)
30 {
31 	return boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_IRPERF);
32 }
33 
34 static bool test_therm_status(int idx)
35 {
36 	return boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_DTHERM);
37 }
38 
39 static bool test_intel(int idx)
40 {
41 	if (boot_cpu_data.x86_vendor != X86_VENDOR_INTEL ||
42 	    boot_cpu_data.x86 != 6)
43 		return false;
44 
45 	switch (boot_cpu_data.x86_model) {
46 	case INTEL_FAM6_NEHALEM:
47 	case INTEL_FAM6_NEHALEM_G:
48 	case INTEL_FAM6_NEHALEM_EP:
49 	case INTEL_FAM6_NEHALEM_EX:
50 
51 	case INTEL_FAM6_WESTMERE:
52 	case INTEL_FAM6_WESTMERE_EP:
53 	case INTEL_FAM6_WESTMERE_EX:
54 
55 	case INTEL_FAM6_SANDYBRIDGE:
56 	case INTEL_FAM6_SANDYBRIDGE_X:
57 
58 	case INTEL_FAM6_IVYBRIDGE:
59 	case INTEL_FAM6_IVYBRIDGE_X:
60 
61 	case INTEL_FAM6_HASWELL_CORE:
62 	case INTEL_FAM6_HASWELL_X:
63 	case INTEL_FAM6_HASWELL_ULT:
64 	case INTEL_FAM6_HASWELL_GT3E:
65 
66 	case INTEL_FAM6_BROADWELL_CORE:
67 	case INTEL_FAM6_BROADWELL_XEON_D:
68 	case INTEL_FAM6_BROADWELL_GT3E:
69 	case INTEL_FAM6_BROADWELL_X:
70 
71 	case INTEL_FAM6_ATOM_SILVERMONT1:
72 	case INTEL_FAM6_ATOM_SILVERMONT2:
73 	case INTEL_FAM6_ATOM_AIRMONT:
74 
75 	case INTEL_FAM6_ATOM_GOLDMONT:
76 	case INTEL_FAM6_ATOM_DENVERTON:
77 
78 	case INTEL_FAM6_ATOM_GEMINI_LAKE:
79 
80 	case INTEL_FAM6_XEON_PHI_KNL:
81 	case INTEL_FAM6_XEON_PHI_KNM:
82 		if (idx == PERF_MSR_SMI)
83 			return true;
84 		break;
85 
86 	case INTEL_FAM6_SKYLAKE_MOBILE:
87 	case INTEL_FAM6_SKYLAKE_DESKTOP:
88 	case INTEL_FAM6_SKYLAKE_X:
89 	case INTEL_FAM6_KABYLAKE_MOBILE:
90 	case INTEL_FAM6_KABYLAKE_DESKTOP:
91 		if (idx == PERF_MSR_SMI || idx == PERF_MSR_PPERF)
92 			return true;
93 		break;
94 	}
95 
96 	return false;
97 }
98 
99 struct perf_msr {
100 	u64	msr;
101 	struct	perf_pmu_events_attr *attr;
102 	bool	(*test)(int idx);
103 };
104 
105 PMU_EVENT_ATTR_STRING(tsc,				evattr_tsc,		"event=0x00"	);
106 PMU_EVENT_ATTR_STRING(aperf,				evattr_aperf,		"event=0x01"	);
107 PMU_EVENT_ATTR_STRING(mperf,				evattr_mperf,		"event=0x02"	);
108 PMU_EVENT_ATTR_STRING(pperf,				evattr_pperf,		"event=0x03"	);
109 PMU_EVENT_ATTR_STRING(smi,				evattr_smi,		"event=0x04"	);
110 PMU_EVENT_ATTR_STRING(ptsc,				evattr_ptsc,		"event=0x05"	);
111 PMU_EVENT_ATTR_STRING(irperf,				evattr_irperf,		"event=0x06"	);
112 PMU_EVENT_ATTR_STRING(cpu_thermal_margin,		evattr_therm,		"event=0x07"	);
113 PMU_EVENT_ATTR_STRING(cpu_thermal_margin.snapshot,	evattr_therm_snap,	"1"		);
114 PMU_EVENT_ATTR_STRING(cpu_thermal_margin.unit,		evattr_therm_unit,	"C"		);
115 
116 static struct perf_msr msr[] = {
117 	[PERF_MSR_TSC]		= { 0,				&evattr_tsc,		NULL,			},
118 	[PERF_MSR_APERF]	= { MSR_IA32_APERF,		&evattr_aperf,		test_aperfmperf,	},
119 	[PERF_MSR_MPERF]	= { MSR_IA32_MPERF,		&evattr_mperf,		test_aperfmperf,	},
120 	[PERF_MSR_PPERF]	= { MSR_PPERF,			&evattr_pperf,		test_intel,		},
121 	[PERF_MSR_SMI]		= { MSR_SMI_COUNT,		&evattr_smi,		test_intel,		},
122 	[PERF_MSR_PTSC]		= { MSR_F15H_PTSC,		&evattr_ptsc,		test_ptsc,		},
123 	[PERF_MSR_IRPERF]	= { MSR_F17H_IRPERF,		&evattr_irperf,		test_irperf,		},
124 	[PERF_MSR_THERM]	= { MSR_IA32_THERM_STATUS,	&evattr_therm,		test_therm_status,	},
125 	[PERF_MSR_THERM_SNAP]	= { MSR_IA32_THERM_STATUS,	&evattr_therm_snap,	test_therm_status,	},
126 	[PERF_MSR_THERM_UNIT]	= { MSR_IA32_THERM_STATUS,	&evattr_therm_unit,	test_therm_status,	},
127 };
128 
129 static struct attribute *events_attrs[PERF_MSR_EVENT_MAX + 1] = {
130 	NULL,
131 };
132 
133 static struct attribute_group events_attr_group = {
134 	.name = "events",
135 	.attrs = events_attrs,
136 };
137 
138 PMU_FORMAT_ATTR(event, "config:0-63");
139 static struct attribute *format_attrs[] = {
140 	&format_attr_event.attr,
141 	NULL,
142 };
143 static struct attribute_group format_attr_group = {
144 	.name = "format",
145 	.attrs = format_attrs,
146 };
147 
148 static const struct attribute_group *attr_groups[] = {
149 	&events_attr_group,
150 	&format_attr_group,
151 	NULL,
152 };
153 
154 static int msr_event_init(struct perf_event *event)
155 {
156 	u64 cfg = event->attr.config;
157 
158 	if (event->attr.type != event->pmu->type)
159 		return -ENOENT;
160 
161 	if (cfg >= PERF_MSR_EVENT_MAX)
162 		return -EINVAL;
163 
164 	/* unsupported modes and filters */
165 	if (event->attr.exclude_user   ||
166 	    event->attr.exclude_kernel ||
167 	    event->attr.exclude_hv     ||
168 	    event->attr.exclude_idle   ||
169 	    event->attr.exclude_host   ||
170 	    event->attr.exclude_guest  ||
171 	    event->attr.sample_period) /* no sampling */
172 		return -EINVAL;
173 
174 	if (!msr[cfg].attr)
175 		return -EINVAL;
176 
177 	event->hw.idx		= -1;
178 	event->hw.event_base	= msr[cfg].msr;
179 	event->hw.config	= cfg;
180 
181 	return 0;
182 }
183 
184 static inline u64 msr_read_counter(struct perf_event *event)
185 {
186 	u64 now;
187 
188 	if (event->hw.event_base)
189 		rdmsrl(event->hw.event_base, now);
190 	else
191 		now = rdtsc_ordered();
192 
193 	return now;
194 }
195 
196 static void msr_event_update(struct perf_event *event)
197 {
198 	u64 prev, now;
199 	s64 delta;
200 
201 	/* Careful, an NMI might modify the previous event value: */
202 again:
203 	prev = local64_read(&event->hw.prev_count);
204 	now = msr_read_counter(event);
205 
206 	if (local64_cmpxchg(&event->hw.prev_count, prev, now) != prev)
207 		goto again;
208 
209 	delta = now - prev;
210 	if (unlikely(event->hw.event_base == MSR_SMI_COUNT)) {
211 		delta = sign_extend64(delta, 31);
212 		local64_add(delta, &event->count);
213 	} else if (unlikely(event->hw.event_base == MSR_IA32_THERM_STATUS)) {
214 		/* If valid, extract digital readout, otherwise set to -1: */
215 		now = now & (1ULL << 31) ? (now >> 16) & 0x3f :  -1;
216 		local64_set(&event->count, now);
217 	} else {
218 		local64_add(delta, &event->count);
219 	}
220 }
221 
222 static void msr_event_start(struct perf_event *event, int flags)
223 {
224 	u64 now = msr_read_counter(event);
225 
226 	local64_set(&event->hw.prev_count, now);
227 }
228 
229 static void msr_event_stop(struct perf_event *event, int flags)
230 {
231 	msr_event_update(event);
232 }
233 
234 static void msr_event_del(struct perf_event *event, int flags)
235 {
236 	msr_event_stop(event, PERF_EF_UPDATE);
237 }
238 
239 static int msr_event_add(struct perf_event *event, int flags)
240 {
241 	if (flags & PERF_EF_START)
242 		msr_event_start(event, flags);
243 
244 	return 0;
245 }
246 
247 static struct pmu pmu_msr = {
248 	.task_ctx_nr	= perf_sw_context,
249 	.attr_groups	= attr_groups,
250 	.event_init	= msr_event_init,
251 	.add		= msr_event_add,
252 	.del		= msr_event_del,
253 	.start		= msr_event_start,
254 	.stop		= msr_event_stop,
255 	.read		= msr_event_update,
256 	.capabilities	= PERF_PMU_CAP_NO_INTERRUPT,
257 };
258 
259 static int __init msr_init(void)
260 {
261 	int i, j = 0;
262 
263 	if (!boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_TSC)) {
264 		pr_cont("no MSR PMU driver.\n");
265 		return 0;
266 	}
267 
268 	/* Probe the MSRs. */
269 	for (i = PERF_MSR_TSC + 1; i < PERF_MSR_EVENT_MAX; i++) {
270 		u64 val;
271 
272 		/* Virt sucks; you cannot tell if a R/O MSR is present :/ */
273 		if (!msr[i].test(i) || rdmsrl_safe(msr[i].msr, &val))
274 			msr[i].attr = NULL;
275 	}
276 
277 	/* List remaining MSRs in the sysfs attrs. */
278 	for (i = 0; i < PERF_MSR_EVENT_MAX; i++) {
279 		if (msr[i].attr)
280 			events_attrs[j++] = &msr[i].attr->attr.attr;
281 	}
282 	events_attrs[j] = NULL;
283 
284 	perf_pmu_register(&pmu_msr, "msr", -1);
285 
286 	return 0;
287 }
288 device_initcall(msr_init);
289