1 /*
2 * Performance events - AMD IBS
3 *
4 * Copyright (C) 2011 Advanced Micro Devices, Inc., Robert Richter
5 *
6 * For licencing details see kernel-base/COPYING
7 */
8
9 #include <linux/perf_event.h>
10 #include <linux/init.h>
11 #include <linux/export.h>
12 #include <linux/pci.h>
13 #include <linux/ptrace.h>
14 #include <linux/syscore_ops.h>
15 #include <linux/sched/clock.h>
16
17 #include <asm/apic.h>
18
19 #include "../perf_event.h"
20
21 static u32 ibs_caps;
22
23 #if defined(CONFIG_PERF_EVENTS) && defined(CONFIG_CPU_SUP_AMD)
24
25 #include <linux/kprobes.h>
26 #include <linux/hardirq.h>
27
28 #include <asm/nmi.h>
29 #include <asm/amd-ibs.h>
30
31 #define IBS_FETCH_CONFIG_MASK (IBS_FETCH_RAND_EN | IBS_FETCH_MAX_CNT)
32 #define IBS_OP_CONFIG_MASK IBS_OP_MAX_CNT
33
34
35 /*
36 * IBS states:
37 *
38 * ENABLED; tracks the pmu::add(), pmu::del() state, when set the counter is taken
39 * and any further add()s must fail.
40 *
41 * STARTED/STOPPING/STOPPED; deal with pmu::start(), pmu::stop() state but are
42 * complicated by the fact that the IBS hardware can send late NMIs (ie. after
43 * we've cleared the EN bit).
44 *
45 * In order to consume these late NMIs we have the STOPPED state, any NMI that
46 * happens after we've cleared the EN state will clear this bit and report the
47 * NMI handled (this is fundamentally racy in the face or multiple NMI sources,
48 * someone else can consume our BIT and our NMI will go unhandled).
49 *
50 * And since we cannot set/clear this separate bit together with the EN bit,
51 * there are races; if we cleared STARTED early, an NMI could land in
52 * between clearing STARTED and clearing the EN bit (in fact multiple NMIs
53 * could happen if the period is small enough), and consume our STOPPED bit
54 * and trigger streams of unhandled NMIs.
55 *
56 * If, however, we clear STARTED late, an NMI can hit between clearing the
57 * EN bit and clearing STARTED, still see STARTED set and process the event.
58 * If this event will have the VALID bit clear, we bail properly, but this
59 * is not a given. With VALID set we can end up calling pmu::stop() again
60 * (the throttle logic) and trigger the WARNs in there.
61 *
62 * So what we do is set STOPPING before clearing EN to avoid the pmu::stop()
63 * nesting, and clear STARTED late, so that we have a well defined state over
64 * the clearing of the EN bit.
65 *
66 * XXX: we could probably be using !atomic bitops for all this.
67 */
68
69 enum ibs_states {
70 IBS_ENABLED = 0,
71 IBS_STARTED = 1,
72 IBS_STOPPING = 2,
73 IBS_STOPPED = 3,
74
75 IBS_MAX_STATES,
76 };
77
78 struct cpu_perf_ibs {
79 struct perf_event *event;
80 unsigned long state[BITS_TO_LONGS(IBS_MAX_STATES)];
81 };
82
83 struct perf_ibs {
84 struct pmu pmu;
85 unsigned int msr;
86 u64 config_mask;
87 u64 cnt_mask;
88 u64 enable_mask;
89 u64 valid_mask;
90 u64 max_period;
91 unsigned long offset_mask[1];
92 int offset_max;
93 unsigned int fetch_count_reset_broken : 1;
94 unsigned int fetch_ignore_if_zero_rip : 1;
95 struct cpu_perf_ibs __percpu *pcpu;
96
97 u64 (*get_count)(u64 config);
98 };
99
100 static int
perf_event_set_period(struct hw_perf_event * hwc,u64 min,u64 max,u64 * hw_period)101 perf_event_set_period(struct hw_perf_event *hwc, u64 min, u64 max, u64 *hw_period)
102 {
103 s64 left = local64_read(&hwc->period_left);
104 s64 period = hwc->sample_period;
105 int overflow = 0;
106
107 /*
108 * If we are way outside a reasonable range then just skip forward:
109 */
110 if (unlikely(left <= -period)) {
111 left = period;
112 local64_set(&hwc->period_left, left);
113 hwc->last_period = period;
114 overflow = 1;
115 }
116
117 if (unlikely(left < (s64)min)) {
118 left += period;
119 local64_set(&hwc->period_left, left);
120 hwc->last_period = period;
121 overflow = 1;
122 }
123
124 /*
125 * If the hw period that triggers the sw overflow is too short
126 * we might hit the irq handler. This biases the results.
127 * Thus we shorten the next-to-last period and set the last
128 * period to the max period.
129 */
130 if (left > max) {
131 left -= max;
132 if (left > max)
133 left = max;
134 else if (left < min)
135 left = min;
136 }
137
138 *hw_period = (u64)left;
139
140 return overflow;
141 }
142
143 static int
perf_event_try_update(struct perf_event * event,u64 new_raw_count,int width)144 perf_event_try_update(struct perf_event *event, u64 new_raw_count, int width)
145 {
146 struct hw_perf_event *hwc = &event->hw;
147 int shift = 64 - width;
148 u64 prev_raw_count;
149 u64 delta;
150
151 /*
152 * Careful: an NMI might modify the previous event value.
153 *
154 * Our tactic to handle this is to first atomically read and
155 * exchange a new raw count - then add that new-prev delta
156 * count to the generic event atomically:
157 */
158 prev_raw_count = local64_read(&hwc->prev_count);
159 if (!local64_try_cmpxchg(&hwc->prev_count,
160 &prev_raw_count, new_raw_count))
161 return 0;
162
163 /*
164 * Now we have the new raw value and have updated the prev
165 * timestamp already. We can now calculate the elapsed delta
166 * (event-)time and add that to the generic event.
167 *
168 * Careful, not all hw sign-extends above the physical width
169 * of the count.
170 */
171 delta = (new_raw_count << shift) - (prev_raw_count << shift);
172 delta >>= shift;
173
174 local64_add(delta, &event->count);
175 local64_sub(delta, &hwc->period_left);
176
177 return 1;
178 }
179
180 static struct perf_ibs perf_ibs_fetch;
181 static struct perf_ibs perf_ibs_op;
182
get_ibs_pmu(int type)183 static struct perf_ibs *get_ibs_pmu(int type)
184 {
185 if (perf_ibs_fetch.pmu.type == type)
186 return &perf_ibs_fetch;
187 if (perf_ibs_op.pmu.type == type)
188 return &perf_ibs_op;
189 return NULL;
190 }
191
192 /*
193 * core pmu config -> IBS config
194 *
195 * perf record -a -e cpu-cycles:p ... # use ibs op counting cycle count
196 * perf record -a -e r076:p ... # same as -e cpu-cycles:p
197 * perf record -a -e r0C1:p ... # use ibs op counting micro-ops
198 *
199 * IbsOpCntCtl (bit 19) of IBS Execution Control Register (IbsOpCtl,
200 * MSRC001_1033) is used to select either cycle or micro-ops counting
201 * mode.
202 */
core_pmu_ibs_config(struct perf_event * event,u64 * config)203 static int core_pmu_ibs_config(struct perf_event *event, u64 *config)
204 {
205 switch (event->attr.type) {
206 case PERF_TYPE_HARDWARE:
207 switch (event->attr.config) {
208 case PERF_COUNT_HW_CPU_CYCLES:
209 *config = 0;
210 return 0;
211 }
212 break;
213 case PERF_TYPE_RAW:
214 switch (event->attr.config) {
215 case 0x0076:
216 *config = 0;
217 return 0;
218 case 0x00C1:
219 *config = IBS_OP_CNT_CTL;
220 return 0;
221 }
222 break;
223 default:
224 return -ENOENT;
225 }
226
227 return -EOPNOTSUPP;
228 }
229
230 /*
231 * The rip of IBS samples has skid 0. Thus, IBS supports precise
232 * levels 1 and 2 and the PERF_EFLAGS_EXACT is set. In rare cases the
233 * rip is invalid when IBS was not able to record the rip correctly.
234 * We clear PERF_EFLAGS_EXACT and take the rip from pt_regs then.
235 */
forward_event_to_ibs(struct perf_event * event)236 int forward_event_to_ibs(struct perf_event *event)
237 {
238 u64 config = 0;
239
240 if (!event->attr.precise_ip || event->attr.precise_ip > 2)
241 return -EOPNOTSUPP;
242
243 if (!core_pmu_ibs_config(event, &config)) {
244 event->attr.type = perf_ibs_op.pmu.type;
245 event->attr.config = config;
246 }
247 return -ENOENT;
248 }
249
250 /*
251 * Grouping of IBS events is not possible since IBS can have only
252 * one event active at any point in time.
253 */
validate_group(struct perf_event * event)254 static int validate_group(struct perf_event *event)
255 {
256 struct perf_event *sibling;
257
258 if (event->group_leader == event)
259 return 0;
260
261 if (event->group_leader->pmu == event->pmu)
262 return -EINVAL;
263
264 for_each_sibling_event(sibling, event->group_leader) {
265 if (sibling->pmu == event->pmu)
266 return -EINVAL;
267 }
268 return 0;
269 }
270
perf_ibs_init(struct perf_event * event)271 static int perf_ibs_init(struct perf_event *event)
272 {
273 struct hw_perf_event *hwc = &event->hw;
274 struct perf_ibs *perf_ibs;
275 u64 max_cnt, config;
276 int ret;
277
278 perf_ibs = get_ibs_pmu(event->attr.type);
279 if (!perf_ibs)
280 return -ENOENT;
281
282 config = event->attr.config;
283
284 if (event->pmu != &perf_ibs->pmu)
285 return -ENOENT;
286
287 if (config & ~perf_ibs->config_mask)
288 return -EINVAL;
289
290 ret = validate_group(event);
291 if (ret)
292 return ret;
293
294 if (hwc->sample_period) {
295 if (config & perf_ibs->cnt_mask)
296 /* raw max_cnt may not be set */
297 return -EINVAL;
298 if (!event->attr.sample_freq && hwc->sample_period & 0x0f)
299 /*
300 * lower 4 bits can not be set in ibs max cnt,
301 * but allowing it in case we adjust the
302 * sample period to set a frequency.
303 */
304 return -EINVAL;
305 hwc->sample_period &= ~0x0FULL;
306 if (!hwc->sample_period)
307 hwc->sample_period = 0x10;
308 } else {
309 max_cnt = config & perf_ibs->cnt_mask;
310 config &= ~perf_ibs->cnt_mask;
311 event->attr.sample_period = max_cnt << 4;
312 hwc->sample_period = event->attr.sample_period;
313 }
314
315 if (!hwc->sample_period)
316 return -EINVAL;
317
318 /*
319 * If we modify hwc->sample_period, we also need to update
320 * hwc->last_period and hwc->period_left.
321 */
322 hwc->last_period = hwc->sample_period;
323 local64_set(&hwc->period_left, hwc->sample_period);
324
325 hwc->config_base = perf_ibs->msr;
326 hwc->config = config;
327
328 return 0;
329 }
330
perf_ibs_set_period(struct perf_ibs * perf_ibs,struct hw_perf_event * hwc,u64 * period)331 static int perf_ibs_set_period(struct perf_ibs *perf_ibs,
332 struct hw_perf_event *hwc, u64 *period)
333 {
334 int overflow;
335
336 /* ignore lower 4 bits in min count: */
337 overflow = perf_event_set_period(hwc, 1<<4, perf_ibs->max_period, period);
338 local64_set(&hwc->prev_count, 0);
339
340 return overflow;
341 }
342
get_ibs_fetch_count(u64 config)343 static u64 get_ibs_fetch_count(u64 config)
344 {
345 union ibs_fetch_ctl fetch_ctl = (union ibs_fetch_ctl)config;
346
347 return fetch_ctl.fetch_cnt << 4;
348 }
349
get_ibs_op_count(u64 config)350 static u64 get_ibs_op_count(u64 config)
351 {
352 union ibs_op_ctl op_ctl = (union ibs_op_ctl)config;
353 u64 count = 0;
354
355 /*
356 * If the internal 27-bit counter rolled over, the count is MaxCnt
357 * and the lower 7 bits of CurCnt are randomized.
358 * Otherwise CurCnt has the full 27-bit current counter value.
359 */
360 if (op_ctl.op_val) {
361 count = op_ctl.opmaxcnt << 4;
362 if (ibs_caps & IBS_CAPS_OPCNTEXT)
363 count += op_ctl.opmaxcnt_ext << 20;
364 } else if (ibs_caps & IBS_CAPS_RDWROPCNT) {
365 count = op_ctl.opcurcnt;
366 }
367
368 return count;
369 }
370
371 static void
perf_ibs_event_update(struct perf_ibs * perf_ibs,struct perf_event * event,u64 * config)372 perf_ibs_event_update(struct perf_ibs *perf_ibs, struct perf_event *event,
373 u64 *config)
374 {
375 u64 count = perf_ibs->get_count(*config);
376
377 /*
378 * Set width to 64 since we do not overflow on max width but
379 * instead on max count. In perf_ibs_set_period() we clear
380 * prev count manually on overflow.
381 */
382 while (!perf_event_try_update(event, count, 64)) {
383 rdmsrl(event->hw.config_base, *config);
384 count = perf_ibs->get_count(*config);
385 }
386 }
387
perf_ibs_enable_event(struct perf_ibs * perf_ibs,struct hw_perf_event * hwc,u64 config)388 static inline void perf_ibs_enable_event(struct perf_ibs *perf_ibs,
389 struct hw_perf_event *hwc, u64 config)
390 {
391 u64 tmp = hwc->config | config;
392
393 if (perf_ibs->fetch_count_reset_broken)
394 wrmsrl(hwc->config_base, tmp & ~perf_ibs->enable_mask);
395
396 wrmsrl(hwc->config_base, tmp | perf_ibs->enable_mask);
397 }
398
399 /*
400 * Erratum #420 Instruction-Based Sampling Engine May Generate
401 * Interrupt that Cannot Be Cleared:
402 *
403 * Must clear counter mask first, then clear the enable bit. See
404 * Revision Guide for AMD Family 10h Processors, Publication #41322.
405 */
perf_ibs_disable_event(struct perf_ibs * perf_ibs,struct hw_perf_event * hwc,u64 config)406 static inline void perf_ibs_disable_event(struct perf_ibs *perf_ibs,
407 struct hw_perf_event *hwc, u64 config)
408 {
409 config &= ~perf_ibs->cnt_mask;
410 if (boot_cpu_data.x86 == 0x10)
411 wrmsrl(hwc->config_base, config);
412 config &= ~perf_ibs->enable_mask;
413 wrmsrl(hwc->config_base, config);
414 }
415
416 /*
417 * We cannot restore the ibs pmu state, so we always needs to update
418 * the event while stopping it and then reset the state when starting
419 * again. Thus, ignoring PERF_EF_RELOAD and PERF_EF_UPDATE flags in
420 * perf_ibs_start()/perf_ibs_stop() and instead always do it.
421 */
perf_ibs_start(struct perf_event * event,int flags)422 static void perf_ibs_start(struct perf_event *event, int flags)
423 {
424 struct hw_perf_event *hwc = &event->hw;
425 struct perf_ibs *perf_ibs = container_of(event->pmu, struct perf_ibs, pmu);
426 struct cpu_perf_ibs *pcpu = this_cpu_ptr(perf_ibs->pcpu);
427 u64 period, config = 0;
428
429 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!(hwc->state & PERF_HES_STOPPED)))
430 return;
431
432 WARN_ON_ONCE(!(hwc->state & PERF_HES_UPTODATE));
433 hwc->state = 0;
434
435 perf_ibs_set_period(perf_ibs, hwc, &period);
436 if (perf_ibs == &perf_ibs_op && (ibs_caps & IBS_CAPS_OPCNTEXT)) {
437 config |= period & IBS_OP_MAX_CNT_EXT_MASK;
438 period &= ~IBS_OP_MAX_CNT_EXT_MASK;
439 }
440 config |= period >> 4;
441
442 /*
443 * Set STARTED before enabling the hardware, such that a subsequent NMI
444 * must observe it.
445 */
446 set_bit(IBS_STARTED, pcpu->state);
447 clear_bit(IBS_STOPPING, pcpu->state);
448 perf_ibs_enable_event(perf_ibs, hwc, config);
449
450 perf_event_update_userpage(event);
451 }
452
perf_ibs_stop(struct perf_event * event,int flags)453 static void perf_ibs_stop(struct perf_event *event, int flags)
454 {
455 struct hw_perf_event *hwc = &event->hw;
456 struct perf_ibs *perf_ibs = container_of(event->pmu, struct perf_ibs, pmu);
457 struct cpu_perf_ibs *pcpu = this_cpu_ptr(perf_ibs->pcpu);
458 u64 config;
459 int stopping;
460
461 if (test_and_set_bit(IBS_STOPPING, pcpu->state))
462 return;
463
464 stopping = test_bit(IBS_STARTED, pcpu->state);
465
466 if (!stopping && (hwc->state & PERF_HES_UPTODATE))
467 return;
468
469 rdmsrl(hwc->config_base, config);
470
471 if (stopping) {
472 /*
473 * Set STOPPED before disabling the hardware, such that it
474 * must be visible to NMIs the moment we clear the EN bit,
475 * at which point we can generate an !VALID sample which
476 * we need to consume.
477 */
478 set_bit(IBS_STOPPED, pcpu->state);
479 perf_ibs_disable_event(perf_ibs, hwc, config);
480 /*
481 * Clear STARTED after disabling the hardware; if it were
482 * cleared before an NMI hitting after the clear but before
483 * clearing the EN bit might think it a spurious NMI and not
484 * handle it.
485 *
486 * Clearing it after, however, creates the problem of the NMI
487 * handler seeing STARTED but not having a valid sample.
488 */
489 clear_bit(IBS_STARTED, pcpu->state);
490 WARN_ON_ONCE(hwc->state & PERF_HES_STOPPED);
491 hwc->state |= PERF_HES_STOPPED;
492 }
493
494 if (hwc->state & PERF_HES_UPTODATE)
495 return;
496
497 /*
498 * Clear valid bit to not count rollovers on update, rollovers
499 * are only updated in the irq handler.
500 */
501 config &= ~perf_ibs->valid_mask;
502
503 perf_ibs_event_update(perf_ibs, event, &config);
504 hwc->state |= PERF_HES_UPTODATE;
505 }
506
perf_ibs_add(struct perf_event * event,int flags)507 static int perf_ibs_add(struct perf_event *event, int flags)
508 {
509 struct perf_ibs *perf_ibs = container_of(event->pmu, struct perf_ibs, pmu);
510 struct cpu_perf_ibs *pcpu = this_cpu_ptr(perf_ibs->pcpu);
511
512 if (test_and_set_bit(IBS_ENABLED, pcpu->state))
513 return -ENOSPC;
514
515 event->hw.state = PERF_HES_UPTODATE | PERF_HES_STOPPED;
516
517 pcpu->event = event;
518
519 if (flags & PERF_EF_START)
520 perf_ibs_start(event, PERF_EF_RELOAD);
521
522 return 0;
523 }
524
perf_ibs_del(struct perf_event * event,int flags)525 static void perf_ibs_del(struct perf_event *event, int flags)
526 {
527 struct perf_ibs *perf_ibs = container_of(event->pmu, struct perf_ibs, pmu);
528 struct cpu_perf_ibs *pcpu = this_cpu_ptr(perf_ibs->pcpu);
529
530 if (!test_and_clear_bit(IBS_ENABLED, pcpu->state))
531 return;
532
533 perf_ibs_stop(event, PERF_EF_UPDATE);
534
535 pcpu->event = NULL;
536
537 perf_event_update_userpage(event);
538 }
539
perf_ibs_read(struct perf_event * event)540 static void perf_ibs_read(struct perf_event *event) { }
541
542 /*
543 * We need to initialize with empty group if all attributes in the
544 * group are dynamic.
545 */
546 static struct attribute *attrs_empty[] = {
547 NULL,
548 };
549
550 static struct attribute_group empty_format_group = {
551 .name = "format",
552 .attrs = attrs_empty,
553 };
554
555 static struct attribute_group empty_caps_group = {
556 .name = "caps",
557 .attrs = attrs_empty,
558 };
559
560 static const struct attribute_group *empty_attr_groups[] = {
561 &empty_format_group,
562 &empty_caps_group,
563 NULL,
564 };
565
566 PMU_FORMAT_ATTR(rand_en, "config:57");
567 PMU_FORMAT_ATTR(cnt_ctl, "config:19");
568 PMU_EVENT_ATTR_STRING(l3missonly, fetch_l3missonly, "config:59");
569 PMU_EVENT_ATTR_STRING(l3missonly, op_l3missonly, "config:16");
570 PMU_EVENT_ATTR_STRING(zen4_ibs_extensions, zen4_ibs_extensions, "1");
571
572 static umode_t
zen4_ibs_extensions_is_visible(struct kobject * kobj,struct attribute * attr,int i)573 zen4_ibs_extensions_is_visible(struct kobject *kobj, struct attribute *attr, int i)
574 {
575 return ibs_caps & IBS_CAPS_ZEN4 ? attr->mode : 0;
576 }
577
578 static struct attribute *rand_en_attrs[] = {
579 &format_attr_rand_en.attr,
580 NULL,
581 };
582
583 static struct attribute *fetch_l3missonly_attrs[] = {
584 &fetch_l3missonly.attr.attr,
585 NULL,
586 };
587
588 static struct attribute *zen4_ibs_extensions_attrs[] = {
589 &zen4_ibs_extensions.attr.attr,
590 NULL,
591 };
592
593 static struct attribute_group group_rand_en = {
594 .name = "format",
595 .attrs = rand_en_attrs,
596 };
597
598 static struct attribute_group group_fetch_l3missonly = {
599 .name = "format",
600 .attrs = fetch_l3missonly_attrs,
601 .is_visible = zen4_ibs_extensions_is_visible,
602 };
603
604 static struct attribute_group group_zen4_ibs_extensions = {
605 .name = "caps",
606 .attrs = zen4_ibs_extensions_attrs,
607 .is_visible = zen4_ibs_extensions_is_visible,
608 };
609
610 static const struct attribute_group *fetch_attr_groups[] = {
611 &group_rand_en,
612 &empty_caps_group,
613 NULL,
614 };
615
616 static const struct attribute_group *fetch_attr_update[] = {
617 &group_fetch_l3missonly,
618 &group_zen4_ibs_extensions,
619 NULL,
620 };
621
622 static umode_t
cnt_ctl_is_visible(struct kobject * kobj,struct attribute * attr,int i)623 cnt_ctl_is_visible(struct kobject *kobj, struct attribute *attr, int i)
624 {
625 return ibs_caps & IBS_CAPS_OPCNT ? attr->mode : 0;
626 }
627
628 static struct attribute *cnt_ctl_attrs[] = {
629 &format_attr_cnt_ctl.attr,
630 NULL,
631 };
632
633 static struct attribute *op_l3missonly_attrs[] = {
634 &op_l3missonly.attr.attr,
635 NULL,
636 };
637
638 static struct attribute_group group_cnt_ctl = {
639 .name = "format",
640 .attrs = cnt_ctl_attrs,
641 .is_visible = cnt_ctl_is_visible,
642 };
643
644 static struct attribute_group group_op_l3missonly = {
645 .name = "format",
646 .attrs = op_l3missonly_attrs,
647 .is_visible = zen4_ibs_extensions_is_visible,
648 };
649
650 static const struct attribute_group *op_attr_update[] = {
651 &group_cnt_ctl,
652 &group_op_l3missonly,
653 &group_zen4_ibs_extensions,
654 NULL,
655 };
656
657 static struct perf_ibs perf_ibs_fetch = {
658 .pmu = {
659 .task_ctx_nr = perf_hw_context,
660
661 .event_init = perf_ibs_init,
662 .add = perf_ibs_add,
663 .del = perf_ibs_del,
664 .start = perf_ibs_start,
665 .stop = perf_ibs_stop,
666 .read = perf_ibs_read,
667 .capabilities = PERF_PMU_CAP_NO_EXCLUDE,
668 },
669 .msr = MSR_AMD64_IBSFETCHCTL,
670 .config_mask = IBS_FETCH_CONFIG_MASK,
671 .cnt_mask = IBS_FETCH_MAX_CNT,
672 .enable_mask = IBS_FETCH_ENABLE,
673 .valid_mask = IBS_FETCH_VAL,
674 .max_period = IBS_FETCH_MAX_CNT << 4,
675 .offset_mask = { MSR_AMD64_IBSFETCH_REG_MASK },
676 .offset_max = MSR_AMD64_IBSFETCH_REG_COUNT,
677
678 .get_count = get_ibs_fetch_count,
679 };
680
681 static struct perf_ibs perf_ibs_op = {
682 .pmu = {
683 .task_ctx_nr = perf_hw_context,
684
685 .event_init = perf_ibs_init,
686 .add = perf_ibs_add,
687 .del = perf_ibs_del,
688 .start = perf_ibs_start,
689 .stop = perf_ibs_stop,
690 .read = perf_ibs_read,
691 .capabilities = PERF_PMU_CAP_NO_EXCLUDE,
692 },
693 .msr = MSR_AMD64_IBSOPCTL,
694 .config_mask = IBS_OP_CONFIG_MASK,
695 .cnt_mask = IBS_OP_MAX_CNT | IBS_OP_CUR_CNT |
696 IBS_OP_CUR_CNT_RAND,
697 .enable_mask = IBS_OP_ENABLE,
698 .valid_mask = IBS_OP_VAL,
699 .max_period = IBS_OP_MAX_CNT << 4,
700 .offset_mask = { MSR_AMD64_IBSOP_REG_MASK },
701 .offset_max = MSR_AMD64_IBSOP_REG_COUNT,
702
703 .get_count = get_ibs_op_count,
704 };
705
perf_ibs_get_mem_op(union ibs_op_data3 * op_data3,struct perf_sample_data * data)706 static void perf_ibs_get_mem_op(union ibs_op_data3 *op_data3,
707 struct perf_sample_data *data)
708 {
709 union perf_mem_data_src *data_src = &data->data_src;
710
711 data_src->mem_op = PERF_MEM_OP_NA;
712
713 if (op_data3->ld_op)
714 data_src->mem_op = PERF_MEM_OP_LOAD;
715 else if (op_data3->st_op)
716 data_src->mem_op = PERF_MEM_OP_STORE;
717 }
718
719 /*
720 * Processors having CPUID_Fn8000001B_EAX[11] aka IBS_CAPS_ZEN4 has
721 * more fine granular DataSrc encodings. Others have coarse.
722 */
perf_ibs_data_src(union ibs_op_data2 * op_data2)723 static u8 perf_ibs_data_src(union ibs_op_data2 *op_data2)
724 {
725 if (ibs_caps & IBS_CAPS_ZEN4)
726 return (op_data2->data_src_hi << 3) | op_data2->data_src_lo;
727
728 return op_data2->data_src_lo;
729 }
730
731 #define L(x) (PERF_MEM_S(LVL, x) | PERF_MEM_S(LVL, HIT))
732 #define LN(x) PERF_MEM_S(LVLNUM, x)
733 #define REM PERF_MEM_S(REMOTE, REMOTE)
734 #define HOPS(x) PERF_MEM_S(HOPS, x)
735
736 static u64 g_data_src[8] = {
737 [IBS_DATA_SRC_LOC_CACHE] = L(L3) | L(REM_CCE1) | LN(ANY_CACHE) | HOPS(0),
738 [IBS_DATA_SRC_DRAM] = L(LOC_RAM) | LN(RAM),
739 [IBS_DATA_SRC_REM_CACHE] = L(REM_CCE2) | LN(ANY_CACHE) | REM | HOPS(1),
740 [IBS_DATA_SRC_IO] = L(IO) | LN(IO),
741 };
742
743 #define RMT_NODE_BITS (1 << IBS_DATA_SRC_DRAM)
744 #define RMT_NODE_APPLICABLE(x) (RMT_NODE_BITS & (1 << x))
745
746 static u64 g_zen4_data_src[32] = {
747 [IBS_DATA_SRC_EXT_LOC_CACHE] = L(L3) | LN(L3),
748 [IBS_DATA_SRC_EXT_NEAR_CCX_CACHE] = L(REM_CCE1) | LN(ANY_CACHE) | REM | HOPS(0),
749 [IBS_DATA_SRC_EXT_DRAM] = L(LOC_RAM) | LN(RAM),
750 [IBS_DATA_SRC_EXT_FAR_CCX_CACHE] = L(REM_CCE2) | LN(ANY_CACHE) | REM | HOPS(1),
751 [IBS_DATA_SRC_EXT_PMEM] = LN(PMEM),
752 [IBS_DATA_SRC_EXT_IO] = L(IO) | LN(IO),
753 [IBS_DATA_SRC_EXT_EXT_MEM] = LN(CXL),
754 };
755
756 #define ZEN4_RMT_NODE_BITS ((1 << IBS_DATA_SRC_EXT_DRAM) | \
757 (1 << IBS_DATA_SRC_EXT_PMEM) | \
758 (1 << IBS_DATA_SRC_EXT_EXT_MEM))
759 #define ZEN4_RMT_NODE_APPLICABLE(x) (ZEN4_RMT_NODE_BITS & (1 << x))
760
perf_ibs_get_mem_lvl(union ibs_op_data2 * op_data2,union ibs_op_data3 * op_data3,struct perf_sample_data * data)761 static __u64 perf_ibs_get_mem_lvl(union ibs_op_data2 *op_data2,
762 union ibs_op_data3 *op_data3,
763 struct perf_sample_data *data)
764 {
765 union perf_mem_data_src *data_src = &data->data_src;
766 u8 ibs_data_src = perf_ibs_data_src(op_data2);
767
768 data_src->mem_lvl = 0;
769 data_src->mem_lvl_num = 0;
770
771 /*
772 * DcMiss, L2Miss, DataSrc, DcMissLat etc. are all invalid for Uncached
773 * memory accesses. So, check DcUcMemAcc bit early.
774 */
775 if (op_data3->dc_uc_mem_acc && ibs_data_src != IBS_DATA_SRC_EXT_IO)
776 return L(UNC) | LN(UNC);
777
778 /* L1 Hit */
779 if (op_data3->dc_miss == 0)
780 return L(L1) | LN(L1);
781
782 /* L2 Hit */
783 if (op_data3->l2_miss == 0) {
784 /* Erratum #1293 */
785 if (boot_cpu_data.x86 != 0x19 || boot_cpu_data.x86_model > 0xF ||
786 !(op_data3->sw_pf || op_data3->dc_miss_no_mab_alloc))
787 return L(L2) | LN(L2);
788 }
789
790 /*
791 * OP_DATA2 is valid only for load ops. Skip all checks which
792 * uses OP_DATA2[DataSrc].
793 */
794 if (data_src->mem_op != PERF_MEM_OP_LOAD)
795 goto check_mab;
796
797 if (ibs_caps & IBS_CAPS_ZEN4) {
798 u64 val = g_zen4_data_src[ibs_data_src];
799
800 if (!val)
801 goto check_mab;
802
803 /* HOPS_1 because IBS doesn't provide remote socket detail */
804 if (op_data2->rmt_node && ZEN4_RMT_NODE_APPLICABLE(ibs_data_src)) {
805 if (ibs_data_src == IBS_DATA_SRC_EXT_DRAM)
806 val = L(REM_RAM1) | LN(RAM) | REM | HOPS(1);
807 else
808 val |= REM | HOPS(1);
809 }
810
811 return val;
812 } else {
813 u64 val = g_data_src[ibs_data_src];
814
815 if (!val)
816 goto check_mab;
817
818 /* HOPS_1 because IBS doesn't provide remote socket detail */
819 if (op_data2->rmt_node && RMT_NODE_APPLICABLE(ibs_data_src)) {
820 if (ibs_data_src == IBS_DATA_SRC_DRAM)
821 val = L(REM_RAM1) | LN(RAM) | REM | HOPS(1);
822 else
823 val |= REM | HOPS(1);
824 }
825
826 return val;
827 }
828
829 check_mab:
830 /*
831 * MAB (Miss Address Buffer) Hit. MAB keeps track of outstanding
832 * DC misses. However, such data may come from any level in mem
833 * hierarchy. IBS provides detail about both MAB as well as actual
834 * DataSrc simultaneously. Prioritize DataSrc over MAB, i.e. set
835 * MAB only when IBS fails to provide DataSrc.
836 */
837 if (op_data3->dc_miss_no_mab_alloc)
838 return L(LFB) | LN(LFB);
839
840 /* Don't set HIT with NA */
841 return PERF_MEM_S(LVL, NA) | LN(NA);
842 }
843
perf_ibs_cache_hit_st_valid(void)844 static bool perf_ibs_cache_hit_st_valid(void)
845 {
846 /* 0: Uninitialized, 1: Valid, -1: Invalid */
847 static int cache_hit_st_valid;
848
849 if (unlikely(!cache_hit_st_valid)) {
850 if (boot_cpu_data.x86 == 0x19 &&
851 (boot_cpu_data.x86_model <= 0xF ||
852 (boot_cpu_data.x86_model >= 0x20 &&
853 boot_cpu_data.x86_model <= 0x5F))) {
854 cache_hit_st_valid = -1;
855 } else {
856 cache_hit_st_valid = 1;
857 }
858 }
859
860 return cache_hit_st_valid == 1;
861 }
862
perf_ibs_get_mem_snoop(union ibs_op_data2 * op_data2,struct perf_sample_data * data)863 static void perf_ibs_get_mem_snoop(union ibs_op_data2 *op_data2,
864 struct perf_sample_data *data)
865 {
866 union perf_mem_data_src *data_src = &data->data_src;
867 u8 ibs_data_src;
868
869 data_src->mem_snoop = PERF_MEM_SNOOP_NA;
870
871 if (!perf_ibs_cache_hit_st_valid() ||
872 data_src->mem_op != PERF_MEM_OP_LOAD ||
873 data_src->mem_lvl & PERF_MEM_LVL_L1 ||
874 data_src->mem_lvl & PERF_MEM_LVL_L2 ||
875 op_data2->cache_hit_st)
876 return;
877
878 ibs_data_src = perf_ibs_data_src(op_data2);
879
880 if (ibs_caps & IBS_CAPS_ZEN4) {
881 if (ibs_data_src == IBS_DATA_SRC_EXT_LOC_CACHE ||
882 ibs_data_src == IBS_DATA_SRC_EXT_NEAR_CCX_CACHE ||
883 ibs_data_src == IBS_DATA_SRC_EXT_FAR_CCX_CACHE)
884 data_src->mem_snoop = PERF_MEM_SNOOP_HITM;
885 } else if (ibs_data_src == IBS_DATA_SRC_LOC_CACHE) {
886 data_src->mem_snoop = PERF_MEM_SNOOP_HITM;
887 }
888 }
889
perf_ibs_get_tlb_lvl(union ibs_op_data3 * op_data3,struct perf_sample_data * data)890 static void perf_ibs_get_tlb_lvl(union ibs_op_data3 *op_data3,
891 struct perf_sample_data *data)
892 {
893 union perf_mem_data_src *data_src = &data->data_src;
894
895 data_src->mem_dtlb = PERF_MEM_TLB_NA;
896
897 if (!op_data3->dc_lin_addr_valid)
898 return;
899
900 if (!op_data3->dc_l1tlb_miss) {
901 data_src->mem_dtlb = PERF_MEM_TLB_L1 | PERF_MEM_TLB_HIT;
902 return;
903 }
904
905 if (!op_data3->dc_l2tlb_miss) {
906 data_src->mem_dtlb = PERF_MEM_TLB_L2 | PERF_MEM_TLB_HIT;
907 return;
908 }
909
910 data_src->mem_dtlb = PERF_MEM_TLB_L2 | PERF_MEM_TLB_MISS;
911 }
912
perf_ibs_get_mem_lock(union ibs_op_data3 * op_data3,struct perf_sample_data * data)913 static void perf_ibs_get_mem_lock(union ibs_op_data3 *op_data3,
914 struct perf_sample_data *data)
915 {
916 union perf_mem_data_src *data_src = &data->data_src;
917
918 data_src->mem_lock = PERF_MEM_LOCK_NA;
919
920 if (op_data3->dc_locked_op)
921 data_src->mem_lock = PERF_MEM_LOCK_LOCKED;
922 }
923
924 #define ibs_op_msr_idx(msr) (msr - MSR_AMD64_IBSOPCTL)
925
perf_ibs_get_data_src(struct perf_ibs_data * ibs_data,struct perf_sample_data * data,union ibs_op_data2 * op_data2,union ibs_op_data3 * op_data3)926 static void perf_ibs_get_data_src(struct perf_ibs_data *ibs_data,
927 struct perf_sample_data *data,
928 union ibs_op_data2 *op_data2,
929 union ibs_op_data3 *op_data3)
930 {
931 union perf_mem_data_src *data_src = &data->data_src;
932
933 data_src->val |= perf_ibs_get_mem_lvl(op_data2, op_data3, data);
934 perf_ibs_get_mem_snoop(op_data2, data);
935 perf_ibs_get_tlb_lvl(op_data3, data);
936 perf_ibs_get_mem_lock(op_data3, data);
937 }
938
perf_ibs_get_op_data2(struct perf_ibs_data * ibs_data,union ibs_op_data3 * op_data3)939 static __u64 perf_ibs_get_op_data2(struct perf_ibs_data *ibs_data,
940 union ibs_op_data3 *op_data3)
941 {
942 __u64 val = ibs_data->regs[ibs_op_msr_idx(MSR_AMD64_IBSOPDATA2)];
943
944 /* Erratum #1293 */
945 if (boot_cpu_data.x86 == 0x19 && boot_cpu_data.x86_model <= 0xF &&
946 (op_data3->sw_pf || op_data3->dc_miss_no_mab_alloc)) {
947 /*
948 * OP_DATA2 has only two fields on Zen3: DataSrc and RmtNode.
949 * DataSrc=0 is 'No valid status' and RmtNode is invalid when
950 * DataSrc=0.
951 */
952 val = 0;
953 }
954 return val;
955 }
956
perf_ibs_parse_ld_st_data(__u64 sample_type,struct perf_ibs_data * ibs_data,struct perf_sample_data * data)957 static void perf_ibs_parse_ld_st_data(__u64 sample_type,
958 struct perf_ibs_data *ibs_data,
959 struct perf_sample_data *data)
960 {
961 union ibs_op_data3 op_data3;
962 union ibs_op_data2 op_data2;
963 union ibs_op_data op_data;
964
965 data->data_src.val = PERF_MEM_NA;
966 op_data3.val = ibs_data->regs[ibs_op_msr_idx(MSR_AMD64_IBSOPDATA3)];
967
968 perf_ibs_get_mem_op(&op_data3, data);
969 if (data->data_src.mem_op != PERF_MEM_OP_LOAD &&
970 data->data_src.mem_op != PERF_MEM_OP_STORE)
971 return;
972
973 op_data2.val = perf_ibs_get_op_data2(ibs_data, &op_data3);
974
975 if (sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_DATA_SRC) {
976 perf_ibs_get_data_src(ibs_data, data, &op_data2, &op_data3);
977 data->sample_flags |= PERF_SAMPLE_DATA_SRC;
978 }
979
980 if (sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_WEIGHT_TYPE && op_data3.dc_miss &&
981 data->data_src.mem_op == PERF_MEM_OP_LOAD) {
982 op_data.val = ibs_data->regs[ibs_op_msr_idx(MSR_AMD64_IBSOPDATA)];
983
984 if (sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_WEIGHT_STRUCT) {
985 data->weight.var1_dw = op_data3.dc_miss_lat;
986 data->weight.var2_w = op_data.tag_to_ret_ctr;
987 } else if (sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_WEIGHT) {
988 data->weight.full = op_data3.dc_miss_lat;
989 }
990 data->sample_flags |= PERF_SAMPLE_WEIGHT_TYPE;
991 }
992
993 if (sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_ADDR && op_data3.dc_lin_addr_valid) {
994 data->addr = ibs_data->regs[ibs_op_msr_idx(MSR_AMD64_IBSDCLINAD)];
995 data->sample_flags |= PERF_SAMPLE_ADDR;
996 }
997
998 if (sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_PHYS_ADDR && op_data3.dc_phy_addr_valid) {
999 data->phys_addr = ibs_data->regs[ibs_op_msr_idx(MSR_AMD64_IBSDCPHYSAD)];
1000 data->sample_flags |= PERF_SAMPLE_PHYS_ADDR;
1001 }
1002 }
1003
perf_ibs_get_offset_max(struct perf_ibs * perf_ibs,u64 sample_type,int check_rip)1004 static int perf_ibs_get_offset_max(struct perf_ibs *perf_ibs, u64 sample_type,
1005 int check_rip)
1006 {
1007 if (sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_RAW ||
1008 (perf_ibs == &perf_ibs_op &&
1009 (sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_DATA_SRC ||
1010 sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_WEIGHT_TYPE ||
1011 sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_ADDR ||
1012 sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_PHYS_ADDR)))
1013 return perf_ibs->offset_max;
1014 else if (check_rip)
1015 return 3;
1016 return 1;
1017 }
1018
perf_ibs_handle_irq(struct perf_ibs * perf_ibs,struct pt_regs * iregs)1019 static int perf_ibs_handle_irq(struct perf_ibs *perf_ibs, struct pt_regs *iregs)
1020 {
1021 struct cpu_perf_ibs *pcpu = this_cpu_ptr(perf_ibs->pcpu);
1022 struct perf_event *event = pcpu->event;
1023 struct hw_perf_event *hwc;
1024 struct perf_sample_data data;
1025 struct perf_raw_record raw;
1026 struct pt_regs regs;
1027 struct perf_ibs_data ibs_data;
1028 int offset, size, check_rip, offset_max, throttle = 0;
1029 unsigned int msr;
1030 u64 *buf, *config, period, new_config = 0;
1031
1032 if (!test_bit(IBS_STARTED, pcpu->state)) {
1033 fail:
1034 /*
1035 * Catch spurious interrupts after stopping IBS: After
1036 * disabling IBS there could be still incoming NMIs
1037 * with samples that even have the valid bit cleared.
1038 * Mark all this NMIs as handled.
1039 */
1040 if (test_and_clear_bit(IBS_STOPPED, pcpu->state))
1041 return 1;
1042
1043 return 0;
1044 }
1045
1046 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!event))
1047 goto fail;
1048
1049 hwc = &event->hw;
1050 msr = hwc->config_base;
1051 buf = ibs_data.regs;
1052 rdmsrl(msr, *buf);
1053 if (!(*buf++ & perf_ibs->valid_mask))
1054 goto fail;
1055
1056 config = &ibs_data.regs[0];
1057 perf_ibs_event_update(perf_ibs, event, config);
1058 perf_sample_data_init(&data, 0, hwc->last_period);
1059 if (!perf_ibs_set_period(perf_ibs, hwc, &period))
1060 goto out; /* no sw counter overflow */
1061
1062 ibs_data.caps = ibs_caps;
1063 size = 1;
1064 offset = 1;
1065 check_rip = (perf_ibs == &perf_ibs_op && (ibs_caps & IBS_CAPS_RIPINVALIDCHK));
1066
1067 offset_max = perf_ibs_get_offset_max(perf_ibs, event->attr.sample_type, check_rip);
1068
1069 do {
1070 rdmsrl(msr + offset, *buf++);
1071 size++;
1072 offset = find_next_bit(perf_ibs->offset_mask,
1073 perf_ibs->offset_max,
1074 offset + 1);
1075 } while (offset < offset_max);
1076 /*
1077 * Read IbsBrTarget, IbsOpData4, and IbsExtdCtl separately
1078 * depending on their availability.
1079 * Can't add to offset_max as they are staggered
1080 */
1081 if (event->attr.sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_RAW) {
1082 if (perf_ibs == &perf_ibs_op) {
1083 if (ibs_caps & IBS_CAPS_BRNTRGT) {
1084 rdmsrl(MSR_AMD64_IBSBRTARGET, *buf++);
1085 size++;
1086 }
1087 if (ibs_caps & IBS_CAPS_OPDATA4) {
1088 rdmsrl(MSR_AMD64_IBSOPDATA4, *buf++);
1089 size++;
1090 }
1091 }
1092 if (perf_ibs == &perf_ibs_fetch && (ibs_caps & IBS_CAPS_FETCHCTLEXTD)) {
1093 rdmsrl(MSR_AMD64_ICIBSEXTDCTL, *buf++);
1094 size++;
1095 }
1096 }
1097 ibs_data.size = sizeof(u64) * size;
1098
1099 regs = *iregs;
1100 if (check_rip && (ibs_data.regs[2] & IBS_RIP_INVALID)) {
1101 regs.flags &= ~PERF_EFLAGS_EXACT;
1102 } else {
1103 /* Workaround for erratum #1197 */
1104 if (perf_ibs->fetch_ignore_if_zero_rip && !(ibs_data.regs[1]))
1105 goto out;
1106
1107 set_linear_ip(®s, ibs_data.regs[1]);
1108 regs.flags |= PERF_EFLAGS_EXACT;
1109 }
1110
1111 if (event->attr.sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_RAW) {
1112 raw = (struct perf_raw_record){
1113 .frag = {
1114 .size = sizeof(u32) + ibs_data.size,
1115 .data = ibs_data.data,
1116 },
1117 };
1118 perf_sample_save_raw_data(&data, &raw);
1119 }
1120
1121 if (perf_ibs == &perf_ibs_op)
1122 perf_ibs_parse_ld_st_data(event->attr.sample_type, &ibs_data, &data);
1123
1124 /*
1125 * rip recorded by IbsOpRip will not be consistent with rsp and rbp
1126 * recorded as part of interrupt regs. Thus we need to use rip from
1127 * interrupt regs while unwinding call stack.
1128 */
1129 if (event->attr.sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_CALLCHAIN)
1130 perf_sample_save_callchain(&data, event, iregs);
1131
1132 throttle = perf_event_overflow(event, &data, ®s);
1133 out:
1134 if (throttle) {
1135 perf_ibs_stop(event, 0);
1136 } else {
1137 if (perf_ibs == &perf_ibs_op) {
1138 if (ibs_caps & IBS_CAPS_OPCNTEXT) {
1139 new_config = period & IBS_OP_MAX_CNT_EXT_MASK;
1140 period &= ~IBS_OP_MAX_CNT_EXT_MASK;
1141 }
1142 if ((ibs_caps & IBS_CAPS_RDWROPCNT) && (*config & IBS_OP_CNT_CTL))
1143 new_config |= *config & IBS_OP_CUR_CNT_RAND;
1144 }
1145 new_config |= period >> 4;
1146
1147 perf_ibs_enable_event(perf_ibs, hwc, new_config);
1148 }
1149
1150 perf_event_update_userpage(event);
1151
1152 return 1;
1153 }
1154
1155 static int
perf_ibs_nmi_handler(unsigned int cmd,struct pt_regs * regs)1156 perf_ibs_nmi_handler(unsigned int cmd, struct pt_regs *regs)
1157 {
1158 u64 stamp = sched_clock();
1159 int handled = 0;
1160
1161 handled += perf_ibs_handle_irq(&perf_ibs_fetch, regs);
1162 handled += perf_ibs_handle_irq(&perf_ibs_op, regs);
1163
1164 if (handled)
1165 inc_irq_stat(apic_perf_irqs);
1166
1167 perf_sample_event_took(sched_clock() - stamp);
1168
1169 return handled;
1170 }
1171 NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(perf_ibs_nmi_handler);
1172
perf_ibs_pmu_init(struct perf_ibs * perf_ibs,char * name)1173 static __init int perf_ibs_pmu_init(struct perf_ibs *perf_ibs, char *name)
1174 {
1175 struct cpu_perf_ibs __percpu *pcpu;
1176 int ret;
1177
1178 pcpu = alloc_percpu(struct cpu_perf_ibs);
1179 if (!pcpu)
1180 return -ENOMEM;
1181
1182 perf_ibs->pcpu = pcpu;
1183
1184 ret = perf_pmu_register(&perf_ibs->pmu, name, -1);
1185 if (ret) {
1186 perf_ibs->pcpu = NULL;
1187 free_percpu(pcpu);
1188 }
1189
1190 return ret;
1191 }
1192
perf_ibs_fetch_init(void)1193 static __init int perf_ibs_fetch_init(void)
1194 {
1195 /*
1196 * Some chips fail to reset the fetch count when it is written; instead
1197 * they need a 0-1 transition of IbsFetchEn.
1198 */
1199 if (boot_cpu_data.x86 >= 0x16 && boot_cpu_data.x86 <= 0x18)
1200 perf_ibs_fetch.fetch_count_reset_broken = 1;
1201
1202 if (boot_cpu_data.x86 == 0x19 && boot_cpu_data.x86_model < 0x10)
1203 perf_ibs_fetch.fetch_ignore_if_zero_rip = 1;
1204
1205 if (ibs_caps & IBS_CAPS_ZEN4)
1206 perf_ibs_fetch.config_mask |= IBS_FETCH_L3MISSONLY;
1207
1208 perf_ibs_fetch.pmu.attr_groups = fetch_attr_groups;
1209 perf_ibs_fetch.pmu.attr_update = fetch_attr_update;
1210
1211 return perf_ibs_pmu_init(&perf_ibs_fetch, "ibs_fetch");
1212 }
1213
perf_ibs_op_init(void)1214 static __init int perf_ibs_op_init(void)
1215 {
1216 if (ibs_caps & IBS_CAPS_OPCNT)
1217 perf_ibs_op.config_mask |= IBS_OP_CNT_CTL;
1218
1219 if (ibs_caps & IBS_CAPS_OPCNTEXT) {
1220 perf_ibs_op.max_period |= IBS_OP_MAX_CNT_EXT_MASK;
1221 perf_ibs_op.config_mask |= IBS_OP_MAX_CNT_EXT_MASK;
1222 perf_ibs_op.cnt_mask |= IBS_OP_MAX_CNT_EXT_MASK;
1223 }
1224
1225 if (ibs_caps & IBS_CAPS_ZEN4)
1226 perf_ibs_op.config_mask |= IBS_OP_L3MISSONLY;
1227
1228 perf_ibs_op.pmu.attr_groups = empty_attr_groups;
1229 perf_ibs_op.pmu.attr_update = op_attr_update;
1230
1231 return perf_ibs_pmu_init(&perf_ibs_op, "ibs_op");
1232 }
1233
perf_event_ibs_init(void)1234 static __init int perf_event_ibs_init(void)
1235 {
1236 int ret;
1237
1238 ret = perf_ibs_fetch_init();
1239 if (ret)
1240 return ret;
1241
1242 ret = perf_ibs_op_init();
1243 if (ret)
1244 goto err_op;
1245
1246 ret = register_nmi_handler(NMI_LOCAL, perf_ibs_nmi_handler, 0, "perf_ibs");
1247 if (ret)
1248 goto err_nmi;
1249
1250 pr_info("perf: AMD IBS detected (0x%08x)\n", ibs_caps);
1251 return 0;
1252
1253 err_nmi:
1254 perf_pmu_unregister(&perf_ibs_op.pmu);
1255 free_percpu(perf_ibs_op.pcpu);
1256 perf_ibs_op.pcpu = NULL;
1257 err_op:
1258 perf_pmu_unregister(&perf_ibs_fetch.pmu);
1259 free_percpu(perf_ibs_fetch.pcpu);
1260 perf_ibs_fetch.pcpu = NULL;
1261
1262 return ret;
1263 }
1264
1265 #else /* defined(CONFIG_PERF_EVENTS) && defined(CONFIG_CPU_SUP_AMD) */
1266
perf_event_ibs_init(void)1267 static __init int perf_event_ibs_init(void)
1268 {
1269 return 0;
1270 }
1271
1272 #endif
1273
1274 /* IBS - apic initialization, for perf and oprofile */
1275
__get_ibs_caps(void)1276 static __init u32 __get_ibs_caps(void)
1277 {
1278 u32 caps;
1279 unsigned int max_level;
1280
1281 if (!boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_IBS))
1282 return 0;
1283
1284 /* check IBS cpuid feature flags */
1285 max_level = cpuid_eax(0x80000000);
1286 if (max_level < IBS_CPUID_FEATURES)
1287 return IBS_CAPS_DEFAULT;
1288
1289 caps = cpuid_eax(IBS_CPUID_FEATURES);
1290 if (!(caps & IBS_CAPS_AVAIL))
1291 /* cpuid flags not valid */
1292 return IBS_CAPS_DEFAULT;
1293
1294 return caps;
1295 }
1296
get_ibs_caps(void)1297 u32 get_ibs_caps(void)
1298 {
1299 return ibs_caps;
1300 }
1301
1302 EXPORT_SYMBOL(get_ibs_caps);
1303
get_eilvt(int offset)1304 static inline int get_eilvt(int offset)
1305 {
1306 return !setup_APIC_eilvt(offset, 0, APIC_EILVT_MSG_NMI, 1);
1307 }
1308
put_eilvt(int offset)1309 static inline int put_eilvt(int offset)
1310 {
1311 return !setup_APIC_eilvt(offset, 0, 0, 1);
1312 }
1313
1314 /*
1315 * Check and reserve APIC extended interrupt LVT offset for IBS if available.
1316 */
ibs_eilvt_valid(void)1317 static inline int ibs_eilvt_valid(void)
1318 {
1319 int offset;
1320 u64 val;
1321 int valid = 0;
1322
1323 preempt_disable();
1324
1325 rdmsrl(MSR_AMD64_IBSCTL, val);
1326 offset = val & IBSCTL_LVT_OFFSET_MASK;
1327
1328 if (!(val & IBSCTL_LVT_OFFSET_VALID)) {
1329 pr_err(FW_BUG "cpu %d, invalid IBS interrupt offset %d (MSR%08X=0x%016llx)\n",
1330 smp_processor_id(), offset, MSR_AMD64_IBSCTL, val);
1331 goto out;
1332 }
1333
1334 if (!get_eilvt(offset)) {
1335 pr_err(FW_BUG "cpu %d, IBS interrupt offset %d not available (MSR%08X=0x%016llx)\n",
1336 smp_processor_id(), offset, MSR_AMD64_IBSCTL, val);
1337 goto out;
1338 }
1339
1340 valid = 1;
1341 out:
1342 preempt_enable();
1343
1344 return valid;
1345 }
1346
setup_ibs_ctl(int ibs_eilvt_off)1347 static int setup_ibs_ctl(int ibs_eilvt_off)
1348 {
1349 struct pci_dev *cpu_cfg;
1350 int nodes;
1351 u32 value = 0;
1352
1353 nodes = 0;
1354 cpu_cfg = NULL;
1355 do {
1356 cpu_cfg = pci_get_device(PCI_VENDOR_ID_AMD,
1357 PCI_DEVICE_ID_AMD_10H_NB_MISC,
1358 cpu_cfg);
1359 if (!cpu_cfg)
1360 break;
1361 ++nodes;
1362 pci_write_config_dword(cpu_cfg, IBSCTL, ibs_eilvt_off
1363 | IBSCTL_LVT_OFFSET_VALID);
1364 pci_read_config_dword(cpu_cfg, IBSCTL, &value);
1365 if (value != (ibs_eilvt_off | IBSCTL_LVT_OFFSET_VALID)) {
1366 pci_dev_put(cpu_cfg);
1367 pr_debug("Failed to setup IBS LVT offset, IBSCTL = 0x%08x\n",
1368 value);
1369 return -EINVAL;
1370 }
1371 } while (1);
1372
1373 if (!nodes) {
1374 pr_debug("No CPU node configured for IBS\n");
1375 return -ENODEV;
1376 }
1377
1378 return 0;
1379 }
1380
1381 /*
1382 * This runs only on the current cpu. We try to find an LVT offset and
1383 * setup the local APIC. For this we must disable preemption. On
1384 * success we initialize all nodes with this offset. This updates then
1385 * the offset in the IBS_CTL per-node msr. The per-core APIC setup of
1386 * the IBS interrupt vector is handled by perf_ibs_cpu_notifier that
1387 * is using the new offset.
1388 */
force_ibs_eilvt_setup(void)1389 static void force_ibs_eilvt_setup(void)
1390 {
1391 int offset;
1392 int ret;
1393
1394 preempt_disable();
1395 /* find the next free available EILVT entry, skip offset 0 */
1396 for (offset = 1; offset < APIC_EILVT_NR_MAX; offset++) {
1397 if (get_eilvt(offset))
1398 break;
1399 }
1400 preempt_enable();
1401
1402 if (offset == APIC_EILVT_NR_MAX) {
1403 pr_debug("No EILVT entry available\n");
1404 return;
1405 }
1406
1407 ret = setup_ibs_ctl(offset);
1408 if (ret)
1409 goto out;
1410
1411 if (!ibs_eilvt_valid())
1412 goto out;
1413
1414 pr_info("LVT offset %d assigned\n", offset);
1415
1416 return;
1417 out:
1418 preempt_disable();
1419 put_eilvt(offset);
1420 preempt_enable();
1421 return;
1422 }
1423
ibs_eilvt_setup(void)1424 static void ibs_eilvt_setup(void)
1425 {
1426 /*
1427 * Force LVT offset assignment for family 10h: The offsets are
1428 * not assigned by the BIOS for this family, so the OS is
1429 * responsible for doing it. If the OS assignment fails, fall
1430 * back to BIOS settings and try to setup this.
1431 */
1432 if (boot_cpu_data.x86 == 0x10)
1433 force_ibs_eilvt_setup();
1434 }
1435
get_ibs_lvt_offset(void)1436 static inline int get_ibs_lvt_offset(void)
1437 {
1438 u64 val;
1439
1440 rdmsrl(MSR_AMD64_IBSCTL, val);
1441 if (!(val & IBSCTL_LVT_OFFSET_VALID))
1442 return -EINVAL;
1443
1444 return val & IBSCTL_LVT_OFFSET_MASK;
1445 }
1446
setup_APIC_ibs(void)1447 static void setup_APIC_ibs(void)
1448 {
1449 int offset;
1450
1451 offset = get_ibs_lvt_offset();
1452 if (offset < 0)
1453 goto failed;
1454
1455 if (!setup_APIC_eilvt(offset, 0, APIC_EILVT_MSG_NMI, 0))
1456 return;
1457 failed:
1458 pr_warn("perf: IBS APIC setup failed on cpu #%d\n",
1459 smp_processor_id());
1460 }
1461
clear_APIC_ibs(void)1462 static void clear_APIC_ibs(void)
1463 {
1464 int offset;
1465
1466 offset = get_ibs_lvt_offset();
1467 if (offset >= 0)
1468 setup_APIC_eilvt(offset, 0, APIC_EILVT_MSG_FIX, 1);
1469 }
1470
x86_pmu_amd_ibs_starting_cpu(unsigned int cpu)1471 static int x86_pmu_amd_ibs_starting_cpu(unsigned int cpu)
1472 {
1473 setup_APIC_ibs();
1474 return 0;
1475 }
1476
1477 #ifdef CONFIG_PM
1478
perf_ibs_suspend(void)1479 static int perf_ibs_suspend(void)
1480 {
1481 clear_APIC_ibs();
1482 return 0;
1483 }
1484
perf_ibs_resume(void)1485 static void perf_ibs_resume(void)
1486 {
1487 ibs_eilvt_setup();
1488 setup_APIC_ibs();
1489 }
1490
1491 static struct syscore_ops perf_ibs_syscore_ops = {
1492 .resume = perf_ibs_resume,
1493 .suspend = perf_ibs_suspend,
1494 };
1495
perf_ibs_pm_init(void)1496 static void perf_ibs_pm_init(void)
1497 {
1498 register_syscore_ops(&perf_ibs_syscore_ops);
1499 }
1500
1501 #else
1502
perf_ibs_pm_init(void)1503 static inline void perf_ibs_pm_init(void) { }
1504
1505 #endif
1506
x86_pmu_amd_ibs_dying_cpu(unsigned int cpu)1507 static int x86_pmu_amd_ibs_dying_cpu(unsigned int cpu)
1508 {
1509 clear_APIC_ibs();
1510 return 0;
1511 }
1512
amd_ibs_init(void)1513 static __init int amd_ibs_init(void)
1514 {
1515 u32 caps;
1516
1517 caps = __get_ibs_caps();
1518 if (!caps)
1519 return -ENODEV; /* ibs not supported by the cpu */
1520
1521 ibs_eilvt_setup();
1522
1523 if (!ibs_eilvt_valid())
1524 return -EINVAL;
1525
1526 perf_ibs_pm_init();
1527
1528 ibs_caps = caps;
1529 /* make ibs_caps visible to other cpus: */
1530 smp_mb();
1531 /*
1532 * x86_pmu_amd_ibs_starting_cpu will be called from core on
1533 * all online cpus.
1534 */
1535 cpuhp_setup_state(CPUHP_AP_PERF_X86_AMD_IBS_STARTING,
1536 "perf/x86/amd/ibs:starting",
1537 x86_pmu_amd_ibs_starting_cpu,
1538 x86_pmu_amd_ibs_dying_cpu);
1539
1540 return perf_event_ibs_init();
1541 }
1542
1543 /* Since we need the pci subsystem to init ibs we can't do this earlier: */
1544 device_initcall(amd_ibs_init);
1545