xref: /openbmc/linux/arch/x86/entry/entry_64_compat.S (revision 2f828fb2)
1/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
2/*
3 * Compatibility mode system call entry point for x86-64.
4 *
5 * Copyright 2000-2002 Andi Kleen, SuSE Labs.
6 */
7#include "calling.h"
8#include <asm/asm-offsets.h>
9#include <asm/current.h>
10#include <asm/errno.h>
11#include <asm/ia32_unistd.h>
12#include <asm/thread_info.h>
13#include <asm/segment.h>
14#include <asm/irqflags.h>
15#include <asm/asm.h>
16#include <asm/smap.h>
17#include <linux/linkage.h>
18#include <linux/err.h>
19
20	.section .entry.text, "ax"
21
22/*
23 * 32-bit SYSENTER entry.
24 *
25 * 32-bit system calls through the vDSO's __kernel_vsyscall enter here
26 * on 64-bit kernels running on Intel CPUs.
27 *
28 * The SYSENTER instruction, in principle, should *only* occur in the
29 * vDSO.  In practice, a small number of Android devices were shipped
30 * with a copy of Bionic that inlined a SYSENTER instruction.  This
31 * never happened in any of Google's Bionic versions -- it only happened
32 * in a narrow range of Intel-provided versions.
33 *
34 * SYSENTER loads SS, RSP, CS, and RIP from previously programmed MSRs.
35 * IF and VM in RFLAGS are cleared (IOW: interrupts are off).
36 * SYSENTER does not save anything on the stack,
37 * and does not save old RIP (!!!), RSP, or RFLAGS.
38 *
39 * Arguments:
40 * eax  system call number
41 * ebx  arg1
42 * ecx  arg2
43 * edx  arg3
44 * esi  arg4
45 * edi  arg5
46 * ebp  user stack
47 * 0(%ebp) arg6
48 */
49ENTRY(entry_SYSENTER_compat)
50	/* Interrupts are off on entry. */
51	SWAPGS_UNSAFE_STACK
52	movq	PER_CPU_VAR(cpu_current_top_of_stack), %rsp
53
54	/*
55	 * User tracing code (ptrace or signal handlers) might assume that
56	 * the saved RAX contains a 32-bit number when we're invoking a 32-bit
57	 * syscall.  Just in case the high bits are nonzero, zero-extend
58	 * the syscall number.  (This could almost certainly be deleted
59	 * with no ill effects.)
60	 */
61	movl	%eax, %eax
62
63	/* Construct struct pt_regs on stack */
64	pushq	$__USER32_DS		/* pt_regs->ss */
65	pushq	%rbp			/* pt_regs->sp (stashed in bp) */
66
67	/*
68	 * Push flags.  This is nasty.  First, interrupts are currently
69	 * off, but we need pt_regs->flags to have IF set.  Second, even
70	 * if TF was set when SYSENTER started, it's clear by now.  We fix
71	 * that later using TIF_SINGLESTEP.
72	 */
73	pushfq				/* pt_regs->flags (except IF = 0) */
74	orl	$X86_EFLAGS_IF, (%rsp)	/* Fix saved flags */
75	pushq	$__USER32_CS		/* pt_regs->cs */
76	pushq	$0			/* pt_regs->ip = 0 (placeholder) */
77	pushq	%rax			/* pt_regs->orig_ax */
78	pushq	%rdi			/* pt_regs->di */
79	pushq	%rsi			/* pt_regs->si */
80	pushq	%rdx			/* pt_regs->dx */
81	pushq	%rcx			/* pt_regs->cx */
82	pushq	$-ENOSYS		/* pt_regs->ax */
83	pushq   $0			/* pt_regs->r8  = 0 */
84	pushq   $0			/* pt_regs->r9  = 0 */
85	pushq   $0			/* pt_regs->r10 = 0 */
86	pushq   $0			/* pt_regs->r11 = 0 */
87	pushq   %rbx                    /* pt_regs->rbx */
88	pushq   %rbp                    /* pt_regs->rbp (will be overwritten) */
89	pushq   $0			/* pt_regs->r12 = 0 */
90	pushq   $0			/* pt_regs->r13 = 0 */
91	pushq   $0			/* pt_regs->r14 = 0 */
92	pushq   $0			/* pt_regs->r15 = 0 */
93	cld
94
95	/*
96	 * SYSENTER doesn't filter flags, so we need to clear NT and AC
97	 * ourselves.  To save a few cycles, we can check whether
98	 * either was set instead of doing an unconditional popfq.
99	 * This needs to happen before enabling interrupts so that
100	 * we don't get preempted with NT set.
101	 *
102	 * If TF is set, we will single-step all the way to here -- do_debug
103	 * will ignore all the traps.  (Yes, this is slow, but so is
104	 * single-stepping in general.  This allows us to avoid having
105	 * a more complicated code to handle the case where a user program
106	 * forces us to single-step through the SYSENTER entry code.)
107	 *
108	 * NB.: .Lsysenter_fix_flags is a label with the code under it moved
109	 * out-of-line as an optimization: NT is unlikely to be set in the
110	 * majority of the cases and instead of polluting the I$ unnecessarily,
111	 * we're keeping that code behind a branch which will predict as
112	 * not-taken and therefore its instructions won't be fetched.
113	 */
114	testl	$X86_EFLAGS_NT|X86_EFLAGS_AC|X86_EFLAGS_TF, EFLAGS(%rsp)
115	jnz	.Lsysenter_fix_flags
116.Lsysenter_flags_fixed:
117
118	/*
119	 * User mode is traced as though IRQs are on, and SYSENTER
120	 * turned them off.
121	 */
122	TRACE_IRQS_OFF
123
124	movq	%rsp, %rdi
125	call	do_fast_syscall_32
126	/* XEN PV guests always use IRET path */
127	ALTERNATIVE "testl %eax, %eax; jz .Lsyscall_32_done", \
128		    "jmp .Lsyscall_32_done", X86_FEATURE_XENPV
129	jmp	sysret32_from_system_call
130
131.Lsysenter_fix_flags:
132	pushq	$X86_EFLAGS_FIXED
133	popfq
134	jmp	.Lsysenter_flags_fixed
135GLOBAL(__end_entry_SYSENTER_compat)
136ENDPROC(entry_SYSENTER_compat)
137
138/*
139 * 32-bit SYSCALL entry.
140 *
141 * 32-bit system calls through the vDSO's __kernel_vsyscall enter here
142 * on 64-bit kernels running on AMD CPUs.
143 *
144 * The SYSCALL instruction, in principle, should *only* occur in the
145 * vDSO.  In practice, it appears that this really is the case.
146 * As evidence:
147 *
148 *  - The calling convention for SYSCALL has changed several times without
149 *    anyone noticing.
150 *
151 *  - Prior to the in-kernel X86_BUG_SYSRET_SS_ATTRS fixup, anything
152 *    user task that did SYSCALL without immediately reloading SS
153 *    would randomly crash.
154 *
155 *  - Most programmers do not directly target AMD CPUs, and the 32-bit
156 *    SYSCALL instruction does not exist on Intel CPUs.  Even on AMD
157 *    CPUs, Linux disables the SYSCALL instruction on 32-bit kernels
158 *    because the SYSCALL instruction in legacy/native 32-bit mode (as
159 *    opposed to compat mode) is sufficiently poorly designed as to be
160 *    essentially unusable.
161 *
162 * 32-bit SYSCALL saves RIP to RCX, clears RFLAGS.RF, then saves
163 * RFLAGS to R11, then loads new SS, CS, and RIP from previously
164 * programmed MSRs.  RFLAGS gets masked by a value from another MSR
165 * (so CLD and CLAC are not needed).  SYSCALL does not save anything on
166 * the stack and does not change RSP.
167 *
168 * Note: RFLAGS saving+masking-with-MSR happens only in Long mode
169 * (in legacy 32-bit mode, IF, RF and VM bits are cleared and that's it).
170 * Don't get confused: RFLAGS saving+masking depends on Long Mode Active bit
171 * (EFER.LMA=1), NOT on bitness of userspace where SYSCALL executes
172 * or target CS descriptor's L bit (SYSCALL does not read segment descriptors).
173 *
174 * Arguments:
175 * eax  system call number
176 * ecx  return address
177 * ebx  arg1
178 * ebp  arg2	(note: not saved in the stack frame, should not be touched)
179 * edx  arg3
180 * esi  arg4
181 * edi  arg5
182 * esp  user stack
183 * 0(%esp) arg6
184 */
185ENTRY(entry_SYSCALL_compat)
186	/* Interrupts are off on entry. */
187	swapgs
188
189	/* Stash user ESP and switch to the kernel stack. */
190	movl	%esp, %r8d
191	movq	PER_CPU_VAR(cpu_current_top_of_stack), %rsp
192
193	/* Construct struct pt_regs on stack */
194	pushq	$__USER32_DS		/* pt_regs->ss */
195	pushq	%r8			/* pt_regs->sp */
196	pushq	%r11			/* pt_regs->flags */
197	pushq	$__USER32_CS		/* pt_regs->cs */
198	pushq	%rcx			/* pt_regs->ip */
199GLOBAL(entry_SYSCALL_compat_after_hwframe)
200	movl	%eax, %eax		/* discard orig_ax high bits */
201	pushq	%rax			/* pt_regs->orig_ax */
202	pushq	%rdi			/* pt_regs->di */
203	pushq	%rsi			/* pt_regs->si */
204	pushq	%rdx			/* pt_regs->dx */
205	pushq	%rbp			/* pt_regs->cx (stashed in bp) */
206	pushq	$-ENOSYS		/* pt_regs->ax */
207	pushq   $0			/* pt_regs->r8  = 0 */
208	pushq   $0			/* pt_regs->r9  = 0 */
209	pushq   $0			/* pt_regs->r10 = 0 */
210	pushq   $0			/* pt_regs->r11 = 0 */
211	pushq   %rbx                    /* pt_regs->rbx */
212	pushq   %rbp                    /* pt_regs->rbp (will be overwritten) */
213	pushq   $0			/* pt_regs->r12 = 0 */
214	pushq   $0			/* pt_regs->r13 = 0 */
215	pushq   $0			/* pt_regs->r14 = 0 */
216	pushq   $0			/* pt_regs->r15 = 0 */
217
218	/*
219	 * User mode is traced as though IRQs are on, and SYSENTER
220	 * turned them off.
221	 */
222	TRACE_IRQS_OFF
223
224	movq	%rsp, %rdi
225	call	do_fast_syscall_32
226	/* XEN PV guests always use IRET path */
227	ALTERNATIVE "testl %eax, %eax; jz .Lsyscall_32_done", \
228		    "jmp .Lsyscall_32_done", X86_FEATURE_XENPV
229
230	/* Opportunistic SYSRET */
231sysret32_from_system_call:
232	TRACE_IRQS_ON			/* User mode traces as IRQs on. */
233	movq	RBX(%rsp), %rbx		/* pt_regs->rbx */
234	movq	RBP(%rsp), %rbp		/* pt_regs->rbp */
235	movq	EFLAGS(%rsp), %r11	/* pt_regs->flags (in r11) */
236	movq	RIP(%rsp), %rcx		/* pt_regs->ip (in rcx) */
237	addq	$RAX, %rsp		/* Skip r8-r15 */
238	popq	%rax			/* pt_regs->rax */
239	popq	%rdx			/* Skip pt_regs->cx */
240	popq	%rdx			/* pt_regs->dx */
241	popq	%rsi			/* pt_regs->si */
242	popq	%rdi			/* pt_regs->di */
243
244        /*
245         * USERGS_SYSRET32 does:
246         *  GSBASE = user's GS base
247         *  EIP = ECX
248         *  RFLAGS = R11
249         *  CS = __USER32_CS
250         *  SS = __USER_DS
251         *
252	 * ECX will not match pt_regs->cx, but we're returning to a vDSO
253	 * trampoline that will fix up RCX, so this is okay.
254	 *
255	 * R12-R15 are callee-saved, so they contain whatever was in them
256	 * when the system call started, which is already known to user
257	 * code.  We zero R8-R10 to avoid info leaks.
258         */
259	xorq	%r8, %r8
260	xorq	%r9, %r9
261	xorq	%r10, %r10
262	movq	RSP-ORIG_RAX(%rsp), %rsp
263	swapgs
264	sysretl
265END(entry_SYSCALL_compat)
266
267/*
268 * 32-bit legacy system call entry.
269 *
270 * 32-bit x86 Linux system calls traditionally used the INT $0x80
271 * instruction.  INT $0x80 lands here.
272 *
273 * This entry point can be used by 32-bit and 64-bit programs to perform
274 * 32-bit system calls.  Instances of INT $0x80 can be found inline in
275 * various programs and libraries.  It is also used by the vDSO's
276 * __kernel_vsyscall fallback for hardware that doesn't support a faster
277 * entry method.  Restarted 32-bit system calls also fall back to INT
278 * $0x80 regardless of what instruction was originally used to do the
279 * system call.
280 *
281 * This is considered a slow path.  It is not used by most libc
282 * implementations on modern hardware except during process startup.
283 *
284 * Arguments:
285 * eax  system call number
286 * ebx  arg1
287 * ecx  arg2
288 * edx  arg3
289 * esi  arg4
290 * edi  arg5
291 * ebp  arg6
292 */
293ENTRY(entry_INT80_compat)
294	/*
295	 * Interrupts are off on entry.
296	 */
297	ASM_CLAC			/* Do this early to minimize exposure */
298	SWAPGS
299
300	/*
301	 * User tracing code (ptrace or signal handlers) might assume that
302	 * the saved RAX contains a 32-bit number when we're invoking a 32-bit
303	 * syscall.  Just in case the high bits are nonzero, zero-extend
304	 * the syscall number.  (This could almost certainly be deleted
305	 * with no ill effects.)
306	 */
307	movl	%eax, %eax
308
309	/* Construct struct pt_regs on stack (iret frame is already on stack) */
310	pushq	%rax			/* pt_regs->orig_ax */
311	pushq	%rdi			/* pt_regs->di */
312	pushq	%rsi			/* pt_regs->si */
313	pushq	%rdx			/* pt_regs->dx */
314	pushq	%rcx			/* pt_regs->cx */
315	pushq	$-ENOSYS		/* pt_regs->ax */
316	pushq   $0			/* pt_regs->r8  = 0 */
317	pushq   $0			/* pt_regs->r9  = 0 */
318	pushq   $0			/* pt_regs->r10 = 0 */
319	pushq   $0			/* pt_regs->r11 = 0 */
320	pushq   %rbx                    /* pt_regs->rbx */
321	pushq   %rbp                    /* pt_regs->rbp */
322	pushq   %r12                    /* pt_regs->r12 */
323	pushq   %r13                    /* pt_regs->r13 */
324	pushq   %r14                    /* pt_regs->r14 */
325	pushq   %r15                    /* pt_regs->r15 */
326	cld
327
328	/*
329	 * User mode is traced as though IRQs are on, and the interrupt
330	 * gate turned them off.
331	 */
332	TRACE_IRQS_OFF
333
334	movq	%rsp, %rdi
335	call	do_int80_syscall_32
336.Lsyscall_32_done:
337
338	/* Go back to user mode. */
339	TRACE_IRQS_ON
340	jmp	swapgs_restore_regs_and_return_to_usermode
341END(entry_INT80_compat)
342
343ENTRY(stub32_clone)
344	/*
345	 * The 32-bit clone ABI is: clone(..., int tls_val, int *child_tidptr).
346	 * The 64-bit clone ABI is: clone(..., int *child_tidptr, int tls_val).
347	 *
348	 * The native 64-bit kernel's sys_clone() implements the latter,
349	 * so we need to swap arguments here before calling it:
350	 */
351	xchg	%r8, %rcx
352	jmp	sys_clone
353ENDPROC(stub32_clone)
354