xref: /openbmc/linux/arch/x86/entry/common.c (revision a16be368)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
2 /*
3  * common.c - C code for kernel entry and exit
4  * Copyright (c) 2015 Andrew Lutomirski
5  *
6  * Based on asm and ptrace code by many authors.  The code here originated
7  * in ptrace.c and signal.c.
8  */
9 
10 #include <linux/kernel.h>
11 #include <linux/sched.h>
12 #include <linux/sched/task_stack.h>
13 #include <linux/mm.h>
14 #include <linux/smp.h>
15 #include <linux/errno.h>
16 #include <linux/ptrace.h>
17 #include <linux/tracehook.h>
18 #include <linux/audit.h>
19 #include <linux/seccomp.h>
20 #include <linux/signal.h>
21 #include <linux/export.h>
22 #include <linux/context_tracking.h>
23 #include <linux/user-return-notifier.h>
24 #include <linux/nospec.h>
25 #include <linux/uprobes.h>
26 #include <linux/livepatch.h>
27 #include <linux/syscalls.h>
28 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
29 
30 #ifdef CONFIG_XEN_PV
31 #include <xen/xen-ops.h>
32 #include <xen/events.h>
33 #endif
34 
35 #include <asm/desc.h>
36 #include <asm/traps.h>
37 #include <asm/vdso.h>
38 #include <asm/cpufeature.h>
39 #include <asm/fpu/api.h>
40 #include <asm/nospec-branch.h>
41 #include <asm/io_bitmap.h>
42 #include <asm/syscall.h>
43 #include <asm/irq_stack.h>
44 
45 #define CREATE_TRACE_POINTS
46 #include <trace/events/syscalls.h>
47 
48 #ifdef CONFIG_CONTEXT_TRACKING
49 /**
50  * enter_from_user_mode - Establish state when coming from user mode
51  *
52  * Syscall entry disables interrupts, but user mode is traced as interrupts
53  * enabled. Also with NO_HZ_FULL RCU might be idle.
54  *
55  * 1) Tell lockdep that interrupts are disabled
56  * 2) Invoke context tracking if enabled to reactivate RCU
57  * 3) Trace interrupts off state
58  */
59 __visible noinstr void enter_from_user_mode(void)
60 {
61 	enum ctx_state state = ct_state();
62 
63 	lockdep_hardirqs_off(CALLER_ADDR0);
64 	user_exit_irqoff();
65 
66 	instrumentation_begin();
67 	CT_WARN_ON(state != CONTEXT_USER);
68 	trace_hardirqs_off_prepare();
69 	instrumentation_end();
70 }
71 #else
72 static __always_inline void enter_from_user_mode(void)
73 {
74 	lockdep_hardirqs_off(CALLER_ADDR0);
75 	instrumentation_begin();
76 	trace_hardirqs_off_prepare();
77 	instrumentation_end();
78 }
79 #endif
80 
81 /**
82  * exit_to_user_mode - Fixup state when exiting to user mode
83  *
84  * Syscall exit enables interrupts, but the kernel state is interrupts
85  * disabled when this is invoked. Also tell RCU about it.
86  *
87  * 1) Trace interrupts on state
88  * 2) Invoke context tracking if enabled to adjust RCU state
89  * 3) Clear CPU buffers if CPU is affected by MDS and the migitation is on.
90  * 4) Tell lockdep that interrupts are enabled
91  */
92 static __always_inline void exit_to_user_mode(void)
93 {
94 	instrumentation_begin();
95 	trace_hardirqs_on_prepare();
96 	lockdep_hardirqs_on_prepare(CALLER_ADDR0);
97 	instrumentation_end();
98 
99 	user_enter_irqoff();
100 	mds_user_clear_cpu_buffers();
101 	lockdep_hardirqs_on(CALLER_ADDR0);
102 }
103 
104 static void do_audit_syscall_entry(struct pt_regs *regs, u32 arch)
105 {
106 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
107 	if (arch == AUDIT_ARCH_X86_64) {
108 		audit_syscall_entry(regs->orig_ax, regs->di,
109 				    regs->si, regs->dx, regs->r10);
110 	} else
111 #endif
112 	{
113 		audit_syscall_entry(regs->orig_ax, regs->bx,
114 				    regs->cx, regs->dx, regs->si);
115 	}
116 }
117 
118 /*
119  * Returns the syscall nr to run (which should match regs->orig_ax) or -1
120  * to skip the syscall.
121  */
122 static long syscall_trace_enter(struct pt_regs *regs)
123 {
124 	u32 arch = in_ia32_syscall() ? AUDIT_ARCH_I386 : AUDIT_ARCH_X86_64;
125 
126 	struct thread_info *ti = current_thread_info();
127 	unsigned long ret = 0;
128 	u32 work;
129 
130 	if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_DEBUG_ENTRY))
131 		BUG_ON(regs != task_pt_regs(current));
132 
133 	work = READ_ONCE(ti->flags);
134 
135 	if (work & (_TIF_SYSCALL_TRACE | _TIF_SYSCALL_EMU)) {
136 		ret = tracehook_report_syscall_entry(regs);
137 		if (ret || (work & _TIF_SYSCALL_EMU))
138 			return -1L;
139 	}
140 
141 #ifdef CONFIG_SECCOMP
142 	/*
143 	 * Do seccomp after ptrace, to catch any tracer changes.
144 	 */
145 	if (work & _TIF_SECCOMP) {
146 		struct seccomp_data sd;
147 
148 		sd.arch = arch;
149 		sd.nr = regs->orig_ax;
150 		sd.instruction_pointer = regs->ip;
151 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
152 		if (arch == AUDIT_ARCH_X86_64) {
153 			sd.args[0] = regs->di;
154 			sd.args[1] = regs->si;
155 			sd.args[2] = regs->dx;
156 			sd.args[3] = regs->r10;
157 			sd.args[4] = regs->r8;
158 			sd.args[5] = regs->r9;
159 		} else
160 #endif
161 		{
162 			sd.args[0] = regs->bx;
163 			sd.args[1] = regs->cx;
164 			sd.args[2] = regs->dx;
165 			sd.args[3] = regs->si;
166 			sd.args[4] = regs->di;
167 			sd.args[5] = regs->bp;
168 		}
169 
170 		ret = __secure_computing(&sd);
171 		if (ret == -1)
172 			return ret;
173 	}
174 #endif
175 
176 	if (unlikely(test_thread_flag(TIF_SYSCALL_TRACEPOINT)))
177 		trace_sys_enter(regs, regs->orig_ax);
178 
179 	do_audit_syscall_entry(regs, arch);
180 
181 	return ret ?: regs->orig_ax;
182 }
183 
184 #define EXIT_TO_USERMODE_LOOP_FLAGS				\
185 	(_TIF_SIGPENDING | _TIF_NOTIFY_RESUME | _TIF_UPROBE |	\
186 	 _TIF_NEED_RESCHED | _TIF_USER_RETURN_NOTIFY | _TIF_PATCH_PENDING)
187 
188 static void exit_to_usermode_loop(struct pt_regs *regs, u32 cached_flags)
189 {
190 	/*
191 	 * In order to return to user mode, we need to have IRQs off with
192 	 * none of EXIT_TO_USERMODE_LOOP_FLAGS set.  Several of these flags
193 	 * can be set at any time on preemptible kernels if we have IRQs on,
194 	 * so we need to loop.  Disabling preemption wouldn't help: doing the
195 	 * work to clear some of the flags can sleep.
196 	 */
197 	while (true) {
198 		/* We have work to do. */
199 		local_irq_enable();
200 
201 		if (cached_flags & _TIF_NEED_RESCHED)
202 			schedule();
203 
204 		if (cached_flags & _TIF_UPROBE)
205 			uprobe_notify_resume(regs);
206 
207 		if (cached_flags & _TIF_PATCH_PENDING)
208 			klp_update_patch_state(current);
209 
210 		/* deal with pending signal delivery */
211 		if (cached_flags & _TIF_SIGPENDING)
212 			do_signal(regs);
213 
214 		if (cached_flags & _TIF_NOTIFY_RESUME) {
215 			clear_thread_flag(TIF_NOTIFY_RESUME);
216 			tracehook_notify_resume(regs);
217 			rseq_handle_notify_resume(NULL, regs);
218 		}
219 
220 		if (cached_flags & _TIF_USER_RETURN_NOTIFY)
221 			fire_user_return_notifiers();
222 
223 		/* Disable IRQs and retry */
224 		local_irq_disable();
225 
226 		cached_flags = READ_ONCE(current_thread_info()->flags);
227 
228 		if (!(cached_flags & EXIT_TO_USERMODE_LOOP_FLAGS))
229 			break;
230 	}
231 }
232 
233 static void __prepare_exit_to_usermode(struct pt_regs *regs)
234 {
235 	struct thread_info *ti = current_thread_info();
236 	u32 cached_flags;
237 
238 	addr_limit_user_check();
239 
240 	lockdep_assert_irqs_disabled();
241 	lockdep_sys_exit();
242 
243 	cached_flags = READ_ONCE(ti->flags);
244 
245 	if (unlikely(cached_flags & EXIT_TO_USERMODE_LOOP_FLAGS))
246 		exit_to_usermode_loop(regs, cached_flags);
247 
248 	/* Reload ti->flags; we may have rescheduled above. */
249 	cached_flags = READ_ONCE(ti->flags);
250 
251 	if (unlikely(cached_flags & _TIF_IO_BITMAP))
252 		tss_update_io_bitmap();
253 
254 	fpregs_assert_state_consistent();
255 	if (unlikely(cached_flags & _TIF_NEED_FPU_LOAD))
256 		switch_fpu_return();
257 
258 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
259 	/*
260 	 * Compat syscalls set TS_COMPAT.  Make sure we clear it before
261 	 * returning to user mode.  We need to clear it *after* signal
262 	 * handling, because syscall restart has a fixup for compat
263 	 * syscalls.  The fixup is exercised by the ptrace_syscall_32
264 	 * selftest.
265 	 *
266 	 * We also need to clear TS_REGS_POKED_I386: the 32-bit tracer
267 	 * special case only applies after poking regs and before the
268 	 * very next return to user mode.
269 	 */
270 	ti->status &= ~(TS_COMPAT|TS_I386_REGS_POKED);
271 #endif
272 }
273 
274 __visible noinstr void prepare_exit_to_usermode(struct pt_regs *regs)
275 {
276 	instrumentation_begin();
277 	__prepare_exit_to_usermode(regs);
278 	instrumentation_end();
279 	exit_to_user_mode();
280 }
281 
282 #define SYSCALL_EXIT_WORK_FLAGS				\
283 	(_TIF_SYSCALL_TRACE | _TIF_SYSCALL_AUDIT |	\
284 	 _TIF_SINGLESTEP | _TIF_SYSCALL_TRACEPOINT)
285 
286 static void syscall_slow_exit_work(struct pt_regs *regs, u32 cached_flags)
287 {
288 	bool step;
289 
290 	audit_syscall_exit(regs);
291 
292 	if (cached_flags & _TIF_SYSCALL_TRACEPOINT)
293 		trace_sys_exit(regs, regs->ax);
294 
295 	/*
296 	 * If TIF_SYSCALL_EMU is set, we only get here because of
297 	 * TIF_SINGLESTEP (i.e. this is PTRACE_SYSEMU_SINGLESTEP).
298 	 * We already reported this syscall instruction in
299 	 * syscall_trace_enter().
300 	 */
301 	step = unlikely(
302 		(cached_flags & (_TIF_SINGLESTEP | _TIF_SYSCALL_EMU))
303 		== _TIF_SINGLESTEP);
304 	if (step || cached_flags & _TIF_SYSCALL_TRACE)
305 		tracehook_report_syscall_exit(regs, step);
306 }
307 
308 static void __syscall_return_slowpath(struct pt_regs *regs)
309 {
310 	struct thread_info *ti = current_thread_info();
311 	u32 cached_flags = READ_ONCE(ti->flags);
312 
313 	CT_WARN_ON(ct_state() != CONTEXT_KERNEL);
314 
315 	if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PROVE_LOCKING) &&
316 	    WARN(irqs_disabled(), "syscall %ld left IRQs disabled", regs->orig_ax))
317 		local_irq_enable();
318 
319 	rseq_syscall(regs);
320 
321 	/*
322 	 * First do one-time work.  If these work items are enabled, we
323 	 * want to run them exactly once per syscall exit with IRQs on.
324 	 */
325 	if (unlikely(cached_flags & SYSCALL_EXIT_WORK_FLAGS))
326 		syscall_slow_exit_work(regs, cached_flags);
327 
328 	local_irq_disable();
329 	__prepare_exit_to_usermode(regs);
330 }
331 
332 /*
333  * Called with IRQs on and fully valid regs.  Returns with IRQs off in a
334  * state such that we can immediately switch to user mode.
335  */
336 __visible noinstr void syscall_return_slowpath(struct pt_regs *regs)
337 {
338 	instrumentation_begin();
339 	__syscall_return_slowpath(regs);
340 	instrumentation_end();
341 	exit_to_user_mode();
342 }
343 
344 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
345 __visible noinstr void do_syscall_64(unsigned long nr, struct pt_regs *regs)
346 {
347 	struct thread_info *ti;
348 
349 	enter_from_user_mode();
350 	instrumentation_begin();
351 
352 	local_irq_enable();
353 	ti = current_thread_info();
354 	if (READ_ONCE(ti->flags) & _TIF_WORK_SYSCALL_ENTRY)
355 		nr = syscall_trace_enter(regs);
356 
357 	if (likely(nr < NR_syscalls)) {
358 		nr = array_index_nospec(nr, NR_syscalls);
359 		regs->ax = sys_call_table[nr](regs);
360 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_X32_ABI
361 	} else if (likely((nr & __X32_SYSCALL_BIT) &&
362 			  (nr & ~__X32_SYSCALL_BIT) < X32_NR_syscalls)) {
363 		nr = array_index_nospec(nr & ~__X32_SYSCALL_BIT,
364 					X32_NR_syscalls);
365 		regs->ax = x32_sys_call_table[nr](regs);
366 #endif
367 	}
368 	__syscall_return_slowpath(regs);
369 
370 	instrumentation_end();
371 	exit_to_user_mode();
372 }
373 #endif
374 
375 #if defined(CONFIG_X86_32) || defined(CONFIG_IA32_EMULATION)
376 /*
377  * Does a 32-bit syscall.  Called with IRQs on in CONTEXT_KERNEL.  Does
378  * all entry and exit work and returns with IRQs off.  This function is
379  * extremely hot in workloads that use it, and it's usually called from
380  * do_fast_syscall_32, so forcibly inline it to improve performance.
381  */
382 static void do_syscall_32_irqs_on(struct pt_regs *regs)
383 {
384 	struct thread_info *ti = current_thread_info();
385 	unsigned int nr = (unsigned int)regs->orig_ax;
386 
387 #ifdef CONFIG_IA32_EMULATION
388 	ti->status |= TS_COMPAT;
389 #endif
390 
391 	if (READ_ONCE(ti->flags) & _TIF_WORK_SYSCALL_ENTRY) {
392 		/*
393 		 * Subtlety here: if ptrace pokes something larger than
394 		 * 2^32-1 into orig_ax, this truncates it.  This may or
395 		 * may not be necessary, but it matches the old asm
396 		 * behavior.
397 		 */
398 		nr = syscall_trace_enter(regs);
399 	}
400 
401 	if (likely(nr < IA32_NR_syscalls)) {
402 		nr = array_index_nospec(nr, IA32_NR_syscalls);
403 		regs->ax = ia32_sys_call_table[nr](regs);
404 	}
405 
406 	__syscall_return_slowpath(regs);
407 }
408 
409 /* Handles int $0x80 */
410 __visible noinstr void do_int80_syscall_32(struct pt_regs *regs)
411 {
412 	enter_from_user_mode();
413 	instrumentation_begin();
414 
415 	local_irq_enable();
416 	do_syscall_32_irqs_on(regs);
417 
418 	instrumentation_end();
419 	exit_to_user_mode();
420 }
421 
422 static bool __do_fast_syscall_32(struct pt_regs *regs)
423 {
424 	int res;
425 
426 	/* Fetch EBP from where the vDSO stashed it. */
427 	if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_X86_64)) {
428 		/*
429 		 * Micro-optimization: the pointer we're following is
430 		 * explicitly 32 bits, so it can't be out of range.
431 		 */
432 		res = __get_user(*(u32 *)&regs->bp,
433 			 (u32 __user __force *)(unsigned long)(u32)regs->sp);
434 	} else {
435 		res = get_user(*(u32 *)&regs->bp,
436 		       (u32 __user __force *)(unsigned long)(u32)regs->sp);
437 	}
438 
439 	if (res) {
440 		/* User code screwed up. */
441 		regs->ax = -EFAULT;
442 		local_irq_disable();
443 		__prepare_exit_to_usermode(regs);
444 		return false;
445 	}
446 
447 	/* Now this is just like a normal syscall. */
448 	do_syscall_32_irqs_on(regs);
449 	return true;
450 }
451 
452 /* Returns 0 to return using IRET or 1 to return using SYSEXIT/SYSRETL. */
453 __visible noinstr long do_fast_syscall_32(struct pt_regs *regs)
454 {
455 	/*
456 	 * Called using the internal vDSO SYSENTER/SYSCALL32 calling
457 	 * convention.  Adjust regs so it looks like we entered using int80.
458 	 */
459 	unsigned long landing_pad = (unsigned long)current->mm->context.vdso +
460 					vdso_image_32.sym_int80_landing_pad;
461 	bool success;
462 
463 	/*
464 	 * SYSENTER loses EIP, and even SYSCALL32 needs us to skip forward
465 	 * so that 'regs->ip -= 2' lands back on an int $0x80 instruction.
466 	 * Fix it up.
467 	 */
468 	regs->ip = landing_pad;
469 
470 	enter_from_user_mode();
471 	instrumentation_begin();
472 
473 	local_irq_enable();
474 	success = __do_fast_syscall_32(regs);
475 
476 	instrumentation_end();
477 	exit_to_user_mode();
478 
479 	/* If it failed, keep it simple: use IRET. */
480 	if (!success)
481 		return 0;
482 
483 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
484 	/*
485 	 * Opportunistic SYSRETL: if possible, try to return using SYSRETL.
486 	 * SYSRETL is available on all 64-bit CPUs, so we don't need to
487 	 * bother with SYSEXIT.
488 	 *
489 	 * Unlike 64-bit opportunistic SYSRET, we can't check that CX == IP,
490 	 * because the ECX fixup above will ensure that this is essentially
491 	 * never the case.
492 	 */
493 	return regs->cs == __USER32_CS && regs->ss == __USER_DS &&
494 		regs->ip == landing_pad &&
495 		(regs->flags & (X86_EFLAGS_RF | X86_EFLAGS_TF)) == 0;
496 #else
497 	/*
498 	 * Opportunistic SYSEXIT: if possible, try to return using SYSEXIT.
499 	 *
500 	 * Unlike 64-bit opportunistic SYSRET, we can't check that CX == IP,
501 	 * because the ECX fixup above will ensure that this is essentially
502 	 * never the case.
503 	 *
504 	 * We don't allow syscalls at all from VM86 mode, but we still
505 	 * need to check VM, because we might be returning from sys_vm86.
506 	 */
507 	return static_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_SEP) &&
508 		regs->cs == __USER_CS && regs->ss == __USER_DS &&
509 		regs->ip == landing_pad &&
510 		(regs->flags & (X86_EFLAGS_RF | X86_EFLAGS_TF | X86_EFLAGS_VM)) == 0;
511 #endif
512 }
513 #endif
514 
515 SYSCALL_DEFINE0(ni_syscall)
516 {
517 	return -ENOSYS;
518 }
519 
520 /**
521  * idtentry_enter_cond_rcu - Handle state tracking on idtentry with conditional
522  *			     RCU handling
523  * @regs:	Pointer to pt_regs of interrupted context
524  *
525  * Invokes:
526  *  - lockdep irqflag state tracking as low level ASM entry disabled
527  *    interrupts.
528  *
529  *  - Context tracking if the exception hit user mode.
530  *
531  *  - The hardirq tracer to keep the state consistent as low level ASM
532  *    entry disabled interrupts.
533  *
534  * For kernel mode entries RCU handling is done conditional. If RCU is
535  * watching then the only RCU requirement is to check whether the tick has
536  * to be restarted. If RCU is not watching then rcu_irq_enter() has to be
537  * invoked on entry and rcu_irq_exit() on exit.
538  *
539  * Avoiding the rcu_irq_enter/exit() calls is an optimization but also
540  * solves the problem of kernel mode pagefaults which can schedule, which
541  * is not possible after invoking rcu_irq_enter() without undoing it.
542  *
543  * For user mode entries enter_from_user_mode() must be invoked to
544  * establish the proper context for NOHZ_FULL. Otherwise scheduling on exit
545  * would not be possible.
546  *
547  * Returns: True if RCU has been adjusted on a kernel entry
548  *	    False otherwise
549  *
550  * The return value must be fed into the rcu_exit argument of
551  * idtentry_exit_cond_rcu().
552  */
553 bool noinstr idtentry_enter_cond_rcu(struct pt_regs *regs)
554 {
555 	if (user_mode(regs)) {
556 		enter_from_user_mode();
557 		return false;
558 	}
559 
560 	if (!__rcu_is_watching()) {
561 		/*
562 		 * If RCU is not watching then the same careful
563 		 * sequence vs. lockdep and tracing is required
564 		 * as in enter_from_user_mode().
565 		 *
566 		 * This only happens for IRQs that hit the idle
567 		 * loop, i.e. if idle is not using MWAIT.
568 		 */
569 		lockdep_hardirqs_off(CALLER_ADDR0);
570 		rcu_irq_enter();
571 		instrumentation_begin();
572 		trace_hardirqs_off_prepare();
573 		instrumentation_end();
574 
575 		return true;
576 	}
577 
578 	/*
579 	 * If RCU is watching then RCU only wants to check
580 	 * whether it needs to restart the tick in NOHZ
581 	 * mode.
582 	 */
583 	instrumentation_begin();
584 	rcu_irq_enter_check_tick();
585 	/* Use the combo lockdep/tracing function */
586 	trace_hardirqs_off();
587 	instrumentation_end();
588 
589 	return false;
590 }
591 
592 static void idtentry_exit_cond_resched(struct pt_regs *regs, bool may_sched)
593 {
594 	if (may_sched && !preempt_count()) {
595 		/* Sanity check RCU and thread stack */
596 		rcu_irq_exit_check_preempt();
597 		if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_DEBUG_ENTRY))
598 			WARN_ON_ONCE(!on_thread_stack());
599 		if (need_resched())
600 			preempt_schedule_irq();
601 	}
602 	/* Covers both tracing and lockdep */
603 	trace_hardirqs_on();
604 }
605 
606 /**
607  * idtentry_exit_cond_rcu - Handle return from exception with conditional RCU
608  *			    handling
609  * @regs:	Pointer to pt_regs (exception entry regs)
610  * @rcu_exit:	Invoke rcu_irq_exit() if true
611  *
612  * Depending on the return target (kernel/user) this runs the necessary
613  * preemption and work checks if possible and reguired and returns to
614  * the caller with interrupts disabled and no further work pending.
615  *
616  * This is the last action before returning to the low level ASM code which
617  * just needs to return to the appropriate context.
618  *
619  * Counterpart to idtentry_enter_cond_rcu(). The return value of the entry
620  * function must be fed into the @rcu_exit argument.
621  */
622 void noinstr idtentry_exit_cond_rcu(struct pt_regs *regs, bool rcu_exit)
623 {
624 	lockdep_assert_irqs_disabled();
625 
626 	/* Check whether this returns to user mode */
627 	if (user_mode(regs)) {
628 		prepare_exit_to_usermode(regs);
629 	} else if (regs->flags & X86_EFLAGS_IF) {
630 		/*
631 		 * If RCU was not watching on entry this needs to be done
632 		 * carefully and needs the same ordering of lockdep/tracing
633 		 * and RCU as the return to user mode path.
634 		 */
635 		if (rcu_exit) {
636 			instrumentation_begin();
637 			/* Tell the tracer that IRET will enable interrupts */
638 			trace_hardirqs_on_prepare();
639 			lockdep_hardirqs_on_prepare(CALLER_ADDR0);
640 			instrumentation_end();
641 			rcu_irq_exit();
642 			lockdep_hardirqs_on(CALLER_ADDR0);
643 			return;
644 		}
645 
646 		instrumentation_begin();
647 		idtentry_exit_cond_resched(regs, IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PREEMPTION));
648 		instrumentation_end();
649 	} else {
650 		/*
651 		 * IRQ flags state is correct already. Just tell RCU if it
652 		 * was not watching on entry.
653 		 */
654 		if (rcu_exit)
655 			rcu_irq_exit();
656 	}
657 }
658 
659 /**
660  * idtentry_enter_user - Handle state tracking on idtentry from user mode
661  * @regs:	Pointer to pt_regs of interrupted context
662  *
663  * Invokes enter_from_user_mode() to establish the proper context for
664  * NOHZ_FULL. Otherwise scheduling on exit would not be possible.
665  */
666 void noinstr idtentry_enter_user(struct pt_regs *regs)
667 {
668 	enter_from_user_mode();
669 }
670 
671 /**
672  * idtentry_exit_user - Handle return from exception to user mode
673  * @regs:	Pointer to pt_regs (exception entry regs)
674  *
675  * Runs the necessary preemption and work checks and returns to the caller
676  * with interrupts disabled and no further work pending.
677  *
678  * This is the last action before returning to the low level ASM code which
679  * just needs to return to the appropriate context.
680  *
681  * Counterpart to idtentry_enter_user().
682  */
683 void noinstr idtentry_exit_user(struct pt_regs *regs)
684 {
685 	lockdep_assert_irqs_disabled();
686 
687 	prepare_exit_to_usermode(regs);
688 }
689 
690 #ifdef CONFIG_XEN_PV
691 #ifndef CONFIG_PREEMPTION
692 /*
693  * Some hypercalls issued by the toolstack can take many 10s of
694  * seconds. Allow tasks running hypercalls via the privcmd driver to
695  * be voluntarily preempted even if full kernel preemption is
696  * disabled.
697  *
698  * Such preemptible hypercalls are bracketed by
699  * xen_preemptible_hcall_begin() and xen_preemptible_hcall_end()
700  * calls.
701  */
702 DEFINE_PER_CPU(bool, xen_in_preemptible_hcall);
703 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(xen_in_preemptible_hcall);
704 
705 /*
706  * In case of scheduling the flag must be cleared and restored after
707  * returning from schedule as the task might move to a different CPU.
708  */
709 static __always_inline bool get_and_clear_inhcall(void)
710 {
711 	bool inhcall = __this_cpu_read(xen_in_preemptible_hcall);
712 
713 	__this_cpu_write(xen_in_preemptible_hcall, false);
714 	return inhcall;
715 }
716 
717 static __always_inline void restore_inhcall(bool inhcall)
718 {
719 	__this_cpu_write(xen_in_preemptible_hcall, inhcall);
720 }
721 #else
722 static __always_inline bool get_and_clear_inhcall(void) { return false; }
723 static __always_inline void restore_inhcall(bool inhcall) { }
724 #endif
725 
726 static void __xen_pv_evtchn_do_upcall(void)
727 {
728 	irq_enter_rcu();
729 	inc_irq_stat(irq_hv_callback_count);
730 
731 	xen_hvm_evtchn_do_upcall();
732 
733 	irq_exit_rcu();
734 }
735 
736 __visible noinstr void xen_pv_evtchn_do_upcall(struct pt_regs *regs)
737 {
738 	struct pt_regs *old_regs;
739 	bool inhcall, rcu_exit;
740 
741 	rcu_exit = idtentry_enter_cond_rcu(regs);
742 	old_regs = set_irq_regs(regs);
743 
744 	instrumentation_begin();
745 	run_on_irqstack_cond(__xen_pv_evtchn_do_upcall, NULL, regs);
746 	instrumentation_begin();
747 
748 	set_irq_regs(old_regs);
749 
750 	inhcall = get_and_clear_inhcall();
751 	if (inhcall && !WARN_ON_ONCE(rcu_exit)) {
752 		instrumentation_begin();
753 		idtentry_exit_cond_resched(regs, true);
754 		instrumentation_end();
755 		restore_inhcall(inhcall);
756 	} else {
757 		idtentry_exit_cond_rcu(regs, rcu_exit);
758 	}
759 }
760 #endif /* CONFIG_XEN_PV */
761