xref: /openbmc/linux/arch/um/kernel/physmem.c (revision a8a28aff)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2000 - 2007 Jeff Dike (jdike@{addtoit,linux.intel}.com)
3  * Licensed under the GPL
4  */
5 
6 #include <linux/module.h>
7 #include <linux/bootmem.h>
8 #include <linux/mm.h>
9 #include <linux/pfn.h>
10 #include <asm/page.h>
11 #include <as-layout.h>
12 #include <init.h>
13 #include <kern.h>
14 #include <mem_user.h>
15 #include <os.h>
16 
17 static int physmem_fd = -1;
18 
19 /* Changed during early boot */
20 unsigned long high_physmem;
21 EXPORT_SYMBOL(high_physmem);
22 
23 extern unsigned long long physmem_size;
24 
25 int __init init_maps(unsigned long physmem, unsigned long iomem,
26 		     unsigned long highmem)
27 {
28 	struct page *p, *map;
29 	unsigned long phys_len, phys_pages, highmem_len, highmem_pages;
30 	unsigned long iomem_len, iomem_pages, total_len, total_pages;
31 	int i;
32 
33 	phys_pages = physmem >> PAGE_SHIFT;
34 	phys_len = phys_pages * sizeof(struct page);
35 
36 	iomem_pages = iomem >> PAGE_SHIFT;
37 	iomem_len = iomem_pages * sizeof(struct page);
38 
39 	highmem_pages = highmem >> PAGE_SHIFT;
40 	highmem_len = highmem_pages * sizeof(struct page);
41 
42 	total_pages = phys_pages + iomem_pages + highmem_pages;
43 	total_len = phys_len + iomem_len + highmem_len;
44 
45 	map = alloc_bootmem_low_pages(total_len);
46 	if (map == NULL)
47 		return -ENOMEM;
48 
49 	for (i = 0; i < total_pages; i++) {
50 		p = &map[i];
51 		memset(p, 0, sizeof(struct page));
52 		SetPageReserved(p);
53 		INIT_LIST_HEAD(&p->lru);
54 	}
55 
56 	max_mapnr = total_pages;
57 	return 0;
58 }
59 
60 void map_memory(unsigned long virt, unsigned long phys, unsigned long len,
61 		int r, int w, int x)
62 {
63 	__u64 offset;
64 	int fd, err;
65 
66 	fd = phys_mapping(phys, &offset);
67 	err = os_map_memory((void *) virt, fd, offset, len, r, w, x);
68 	if (err) {
69 		if (err == -ENOMEM)
70 			printk(KERN_ERR "try increasing the host's "
71 			       "/proc/sys/vm/max_map_count to <physical "
72 			       "memory size>/4096\n");
73 		panic("map_memory(0x%lx, %d, 0x%llx, %ld, %d, %d, %d) failed, "
74 		      "err = %d\n", virt, fd, offset, len, r, w, x, err);
75 	}
76 }
77 
78 extern int __syscall_stub_start;
79 
80 void __init setup_physmem(unsigned long start, unsigned long reserve_end,
81 			  unsigned long len, unsigned long long highmem)
82 {
83 	unsigned long reserve = reserve_end - start;
84 	int pfn = PFN_UP(__pa(reserve_end));
85 	int delta = (len - reserve) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
86 	int err, offset, bootmap_size;
87 
88 	physmem_fd = create_mem_file(len + highmem);
89 
90 	offset = uml_reserved - uml_physmem;
91 	err = os_map_memory((void *) uml_reserved, physmem_fd, offset,
92 			    len - offset, 1, 1, 1);
93 	if (err < 0) {
94 		printf("setup_physmem - mapping %ld bytes of memory at 0x%p "
95 		       "failed - errno = %d\n", len - offset,
96 		       (void *) uml_reserved, err);
97 		exit(1);
98 	}
99 
100 	/*
101 	 * Special kludge - This page will be mapped in to userspace processes
102 	 * from physmem_fd, so it needs to be written out there.
103 	 */
104 	os_seek_file(physmem_fd, __pa(&__syscall_stub_start));
105 	os_write_file(physmem_fd, &__syscall_stub_start, PAGE_SIZE);
106 	os_fsync_file(physmem_fd);
107 
108 	bootmap_size = init_bootmem(pfn, pfn + delta);
109 	free_bootmem(__pa(reserve_end) + bootmap_size,
110 		     len - bootmap_size - reserve);
111 }
112 
113 int phys_mapping(unsigned long phys, unsigned long long *offset_out)
114 {
115 	int fd = -1;
116 
117 	if (phys < physmem_size) {
118 		fd = physmem_fd;
119 		*offset_out = phys;
120 	}
121 	else if (phys < __pa(end_iomem)) {
122 		struct iomem_region *region = iomem_regions;
123 
124 		while (region != NULL) {
125 			if ((phys >= region->phys) &&
126 			    (phys < region->phys + region->size)) {
127 				fd = region->fd;
128 				*offset_out = phys - region->phys;
129 				break;
130 			}
131 			region = region->next;
132 		}
133 	}
134 	else if (phys < __pa(end_iomem) + highmem) {
135 		fd = physmem_fd;
136 		*offset_out = phys - iomem_size;
137 	}
138 
139 	return fd;
140 }
141 
142 static int __init uml_mem_setup(char *line, int *add)
143 {
144 	char *retptr;
145 	physmem_size = memparse(line,&retptr);
146 	return 0;
147 }
148 __uml_setup("mem=", uml_mem_setup,
149 "mem=<Amount of desired ram>\n"
150 "    This controls how much \"physical\" memory the kernel allocates\n"
151 "    for the system. The size is specified as a number followed by\n"
152 "    one of 'k', 'K', 'm', 'M', which have the obvious meanings.\n"
153 "    This is not related to the amount of memory in the host.  It can\n"
154 "    be more, and the excess, if it's ever used, will just be swapped out.\n"
155 "	Example: mem=64M\n\n"
156 );
157 
158 extern int __init parse_iomem(char *str, int *add);
159 
160 __uml_setup("iomem=", parse_iomem,
161 "iomem=<name>,<file>\n"
162 "    Configure <file> as an IO memory region named <name>.\n\n"
163 );
164 
165 /*
166  * This list is constructed in parse_iomem and addresses filled in in
167  * setup_iomem, both of which run during early boot.  Afterwards, it's
168  * unchanged.
169  */
170 struct iomem_region *iomem_regions;
171 
172 /* Initialized in parse_iomem and unchanged thereafter */
173 int iomem_size;
174 
175 unsigned long find_iomem(char *driver, unsigned long *len_out)
176 {
177 	struct iomem_region *region = iomem_regions;
178 
179 	while (region != NULL) {
180 		if (!strcmp(region->driver, driver)) {
181 			*len_out = region->size;
182 			return region->virt;
183 		}
184 
185 		region = region->next;
186 	}
187 
188 	return 0;
189 }
190 EXPORT_SYMBOL(find_iomem);
191 
192 static int setup_iomem(void)
193 {
194 	struct iomem_region *region = iomem_regions;
195 	unsigned long iomem_start = high_physmem + PAGE_SIZE;
196 	int err;
197 
198 	while (region != NULL) {
199 		err = os_map_memory((void *) iomem_start, region->fd, 0,
200 				    region->size, 1, 1, 0);
201 		if (err)
202 			printk(KERN_ERR "Mapping iomem region for driver '%s' "
203 			       "failed, errno = %d\n", region->driver, -err);
204 		else {
205 			region->virt = iomem_start;
206 			region->phys = __pa(region->virt);
207 		}
208 
209 		iomem_start += region->size + PAGE_SIZE;
210 		region = region->next;
211 	}
212 
213 	return 0;
214 }
215 
216 __initcall(setup_iomem);
217