xref: /openbmc/linux/arch/um/kernel/physmem.c (revision 384740dc)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2000 - 2007 Jeff Dike (jdike@{addtoit,linux.intel}.com)
3  * Licensed under the GPL
4  */
5 
6 #include "linux/bootmem.h"
7 #include "linux/mm.h"
8 #include "linux/pfn.h"
9 #include "asm/page.h"
10 #include "as-layout.h"
11 #include "init.h"
12 #include "kern.h"
13 #include "mem_user.h"
14 #include "os.h"
15 
16 static int physmem_fd = -1;
17 
18 /* Changed during early boot */
19 unsigned long high_physmem;
20 
21 extern unsigned long long physmem_size;
22 
23 int __init init_maps(unsigned long physmem, unsigned long iomem,
24 		     unsigned long highmem)
25 {
26 	struct page *p, *map;
27 	unsigned long phys_len, phys_pages, highmem_len, highmem_pages;
28 	unsigned long iomem_len, iomem_pages, total_len, total_pages;
29 	int i;
30 
31 	phys_pages = physmem >> PAGE_SHIFT;
32 	phys_len = phys_pages * sizeof(struct page);
33 
34 	iomem_pages = iomem >> PAGE_SHIFT;
35 	iomem_len = iomem_pages * sizeof(struct page);
36 
37 	highmem_pages = highmem >> PAGE_SHIFT;
38 	highmem_len = highmem_pages * sizeof(struct page);
39 
40 	total_pages = phys_pages + iomem_pages + highmem_pages;
41 	total_len = phys_len + iomem_len + highmem_len;
42 
43 	map = alloc_bootmem_low_pages(total_len);
44 	if (map == NULL)
45 		return -ENOMEM;
46 
47 	for (i = 0; i < total_pages; i++) {
48 		p = &map[i];
49 		memset(p, 0, sizeof(struct page));
50 		SetPageReserved(p);
51 		INIT_LIST_HEAD(&p->lru);
52 	}
53 
54 	max_mapnr = total_pages;
55 	return 0;
56 }
57 
58 void map_memory(unsigned long virt, unsigned long phys, unsigned long len,
59 		int r, int w, int x)
60 {
61 	__u64 offset;
62 	int fd, err;
63 
64 	fd = phys_mapping(phys, &offset);
65 	err = os_map_memory((void *) virt, fd, offset, len, r, w, x);
66 	if (err) {
67 		if (err == -ENOMEM)
68 			printk(KERN_ERR "try increasing the host's "
69 			       "/proc/sys/vm/max_map_count to <physical "
70 			       "memory size>/4096\n");
71 		panic("map_memory(0x%lx, %d, 0x%llx, %ld, %d, %d, %d) failed, "
72 		      "err = %d\n", virt, fd, offset, len, r, w, x, err);
73 	}
74 }
75 
76 extern int __syscall_stub_start;
77 
78 void __init setup_physmem(unsigned long start, unsigned long reserve_end,
79 			  unsigned long len, unsigned long long highmem)
80 {
81 	unsigned long reserve = reserve_end - start;
82 	int pfn = PFN_UP(__pa(reserve_end));
83 	int delta = (len - reserve) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
84 	int err, offset, bootmap_size;
85 
86 	physmem_fd = create_mem_file(len + highmem);
87 
88 	offset = uml_reserved - uml_physmem;
89 	err = os_map_memory((void *) uml_reserved, physmem_fd, offset,
90 			    len - offset, 1, 1, 1);
91 	if (err < 0) {
92 		printf("setup_physmem - mapping %ld bytes of memory at 0x%p "
93 		       "failed - errno = %d\n", len - offset,
94 		       (void *) uml_reserved, err);
95 		exit(1);
96 	}
97 
98 	/*
99 	 * Special kludge - This page will be mapped in to userspace processes
100 	 * from physmem_fd, so it needs to be written out there.
101 	 */
102 	os_seek_file(physmem_fd, __pa(&__syscall_stub_start));
103 	os_write_file(physmem_fd, &__syscall_stub_start, PAGE_SIZE);
104 
105 	bootmap_size = init_bootmem(pfn, pfn + delta);
106 	free_bootmem(__pa(reserve_end) + bootmap_size,
107 		     len - bootmap_size - reserve);
108 }
109 
110 int phys_mapping(unsigned long phys, unsigned long long *offset_out)
111 {
112 	int fd = -1;
113 
114 	if (phys < physmem_size) {
115 		fd = physmem_fd;
116 		*offset_out = phys;
117 	}
118 	else if (phys < __pa(end_iomem)) {
119 		struct iomem_region *region = iomem_regions;
120 
121 		while (region != NULL) {
122 			if ((phys >= region->phys) &&
123 			    (phys < region->phys + region->size)) {
124 				fd = region->fd;
125 				*offset_out = phys - region->phys;
126 				break;
127 			}
128 			region = region->next;
129 		}
130 	}
131 	else if (phys < __pa(end_iomem) + highmem) {
132 		fd = physmem_fd;
133 		*offset_out = phys - iomem_size;
134 	}
135 
136 	return fd;
137 }
138 
139 static int __init uml_mem_setup(char *line, int *add)
140 {
141 	char *retptr;
142 	physmem_size = memparse(line,&retptr);
143 	return 0;
144 }
145 __uml_setup("mem=", uml_mem_setup,
146 "mem=<Amount of desired ram>\n"
147 "    This controls how much \"physical\" memory the kernel allocates\n"
148 "    for the system. The size is specified as a number followed by\n"
149 "    one of 'k', 'K', 'm', 'M', which have the obvious meanings.\n"
150 "    This is not related to the amount of memory in the host.  It can\n"
151 "    be more, and the excess, if it's ever used, will just be swapped out.\n"
152 "	Example: mem=64M\n\n"
153 );
154 
155 extern int __init parse_iomem(char *str, int *add);
156 
157 __uml_setup("iomem=", parse_iomem,
158 "iomem=<name>,<file>\n"
159 "    Configure <file> as an IO memory region named <name>.\n\n"
160 );
161 
162 /*
163  * This list is constructed in parse_iomem and addresses filled in in
164  * setup_iomem, both of which run during early boot.  Afterwards, it's
165  * unchanged.
166  */
167 struct iomem_region *iomem_regions;
168 
169 /* Initialized in parse_iomem and unchanged thereafter */
170 int iomem_size;
171 
172 unsigned long find_iomem(char *driver, unsigned long *len_out)
173 {
174 	struct iomem_region *region = iomem_regions;
175 
176 	while (region != NULL) {
177 		if (!strcmp(region->driver, driver)) {
178 			*len_out = region->size;
179 			return region->virt;
180 		}
181 
182 		region = region->next;
183 	}
184 
185 	return 0;
186 }
187 
188 static int setup_iomem(void)
189 {
190 	struct iomem_region *region = iomem_regions;
191 	unsigned long iomem_start = high_physmem + PAGE_SIZE;
192 	int err;
193 
194 	while (region != NULL) {
195 		err = os_map_memory((void *) iomem_start, region->fd, 0,
196 				    region->size, 1, 1, 0);
197 		if (err)
198 			printk(KERN_ERR "Mapping iomem region for driver '%s' "
199 			       "failed, errno = %d\n", region->driver, -err);
200 		else {
201 			region->virt = iomem_start;
202 			region->phys = __pa(region->virt);
203 		}
204 
205 		iomem_start += region->size + PAGE_SIZE;
206 		region = region->next;
207 	}
208 
209 	return 0;
210 }
211 
212 __initcall(setup_iomem);
213