1 /* 2 * fault.c: Page fault handlers for the Sparc. 3 * 4 * Copyright (C) 1995 David S. Miller (davem@caip.rutgers.edu) 5 * Copyright (C) 1996 Eddie C. Dost (ecd@skynet.be) 6 * Copyright (C) 1997 Jakub Jelinek (jj@sunsite.mff.cuni.cz) 7 */ 8 9 #include <asm/head.h> 10 11 #include <linux/string.h> 12 #include <linux/types.h> 13 #include <linux/sched.h> 14 #include <linux/ptrace.h> 15 #include <linux/mman.h> 16 #include <linux/threads.h> 17 #include <linux/kernel.h> 18 #include <linux/signal.h> 19 #include <linux/mm.h> 20 #include <linux/smp.h> 21 #include <linux/perf_event.h> 22 #include <linux/interrupt.h> 23 #include <linux/kdebug.h> 24 25 #include <asm/page.h> 26 #include <asm/pgtable.h> 27 #include <asm/openprom.h> 28 #include <asm/oplib.h> 29 #include <asm/smp.h> 30 #include <asm/traps.h> 31 #include <asm/uaccess.h> 32 33 int show_unhandled_signals = 1; 34 35 static void unhandled_fault(unsigned long, struct task_struct *, 36 struct pt_regs *) __attribute__ ((noreturn)); 37 38 static void __noreturn unhandled_fault(unsigned long address, 39 struct task_struct *tsk, 40 struct pt_regs *regs) 41 { 42 if ((unsigned long) address < PAGE_SIZE) { 43 printk(KERN_ALERT 44 "Unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference\n"); 45 } else { 46 printk(KERN_ALERT "Unable to handle kernel paging request at virtual address %08lx\n", 47 address); 48 } 49 printk(KERN_ALERT "tsk->{mm,active_mm}->context = %08lx\n", 50 (tsk->mm ? tsk->mm->context : tsk->active_mm->context)); 51 printk(KERN_ALERT "tsk->{mm,active_mm}->pgd = %08lx\n", 52 (tsk->mm ? (unsigned long) tsk->mm->pgd : 53 (unsigned long) tsk->active_mm->pgd)); 54 die_if_kernel("Oops", regs); 55 } 56 57 asmlinkage int lookup_fault(unsigned long pc, unsigned long ret_pc, 58 unsigned long address) 59 { 60 struct pt_regs regs; 61 unsigned long g2; 62 unsigned int insn; 63 int i; 64 65 i = search_extables_range(ret_pc, &g2); 66 switch (i) { 67 case 3: 68 /* load & store will be handled by fixup */ 69 return 3; 70 71 case 1: 72 /* store will be handled by fixup, load will bump out */ 73 /* for _to_ macros */ 74 insn = *((unsigned int *) pc); 75 if ((insn >> 21) & 1) 76 return 1; 77 break; 78 79 case 2: 80 /* load will be handled by fixup, store will bump out */ 81 /* for _from_ macros */ 82 insn = *((unsigned int *) pc); 83 if (!((insn >> 21) & 1) || ((insn>>19)&0x3f) == 15) 84 return 2; 85 break; 86 87 default: 88 break; 89 } 90 91 memset(®s, 0, sizeof(regs)); 92 regs.pc = pc; 93 regs.npc = pc + 4; 94 __asm__ __volatile__( 95 "rd %%psr, %0\n\t" 96 "nop\n\t" 97 "nop\n\t" 98 "nop\n" : "=r" (regs.psr)); 99 unhandled_fault(address, current, ®s); 100 101 /* Not reached */ 102 return 0; 103 } 104 105 static inline void 106 show_signal_msg(struct pt_regs *regs, int sig, int code, 107 unsigned long address, struct task_struct *tsk) 108 { 109 if (!unhandled_signal(tsk, sig)) 110 return; 111 112 if (!printk_ratelimit()) 113 return; 114 115 printk("%s%s[%d]: segfault at %lx ip %p (rpc %p) sp %p error %x", 116 task_pid_nr(tsk) > 1 ? KERN_INFO : KERN_EMERG, 117 tsk->comm, task_pid_nr(tsk), address, 118 (void *)regs->pc, (void *)regs->u_regs[UREG_I7], 119 (void *)regs->u_regs[UREG_FP], code); 120 121 print_vma_addr(KERN_CONT " in ", regs->pc); 122 123 printk(KERN_CONT "\n"); 124 } 125 126 static void __do_fault_siginfo(int code, int sig, struct pt_regs *regs, 127 unsigned long addr) 128 { 129 siginfo_t info; 130 131 info.si_signo = sig; 132 info.si_code = code; 133 info.si_errno = 0; 134 info.si_addr = (void __user *) addr; 135 info.si_trapno = 0; 136 137 if (unlikely(show_unhandled_signals)) 138 show_signal_msg(regs, sig, info.si_code, 139 addr, current); 140 141 force_sig_info (sig, &info, current); 142 } 143 144 extern unsigned long safe_compute_effective_address(struct pt_regs *, 145 unsigned int); 146 147 static unsigned long compute_si_addr(struct pt_regs *regs, int text_fault) 148 { 149 unsigned int insn; 150 151 if (text_fault) 152 return regs->pc; 153 154 if (regs->psr & PSR_PS) 155 insn = *(unsigned int *) regs->pc; 156 else 157 __get_user(insn, (unsigned int *) regs->pc); 158 159 return safe_compute_effective_address(regs, insn); 160 } 161 162 static noinline void do_fault_siginfo(int code, int sig, struct pt_regs *regs, 163 int text_fault) 164 { 165 unsigned long addr = compute_si_addr(regs, text_fault); 166 167 __do_fault_siginfo(code, sig, regs, addr); 168 } 169 170 asmlinkage void do_sparc_fault(struct pt_regs *regs, int text_fault, int write, 171 unsigned long address) 172 { 173 struct vm_area_struct *vma; 174 struct task_struct *tsk = current; 175 struct mm_struct *mm = tsk->mm; 176 unsigned int fixup; 177 unsigned long g2; 178 int from_user = !(regs->psr & PSR_PS); 179 int fault, code; 180 unsigned int flags = (FAULT_FLAG_ALLOW_RETRY | FAULT_FLAG_KILLABLE | 181 (write ? FAULT_FLAG_WRITE : 0)); 182 183 if (text_fault) 184 address = regs->pc; 185 186 /* 187 * We fault-in kernel-space virtual memory on-demand. The 188 * 'reference' page table is init_mm.pgd. 189 * 190 * NOTE! We MUST NOT take any locks for this case. We may 191 * be in an interrupt or a critical region, and should 192 * only copy the information from the master page table, 193 * nothing more. 194 */ 195 code = SEGV_MAPERR; 196 if (address >= TASK_SIZE) 197 goto vmalloc_fault; 198 199 /* 200 * If we're in an interrupt or have no user 201 * context, we must not take the fault.. 202 */ 203 if (in_atomic() || !mm) 204 goto no_context; 205 206 perf_sw_event(PERF_COUNT_SW_PAGE_FAULTS, 1, regs, address); 207 208 retry: 209 down_read(&mm->mmap_sem); 210 211 if (!from_user && address >= PAGE_OFFSET) 212 goto bad_area; 213 214 vma = find_vma(mm, address); 215 if (!vma) 216 goto bad_area; 217 if (vma->vm_start <= address) 218 goto good_area; 219 if (!(vma->vm_flags & VM_GROWSDOWN)) 220 goto bad_area; 221 if (expand_stack(vma, address)) 222 goto bad_area; 223 /* 224 * Ok, we have a good vm_area for this memory access, so 225 * we can handle it.. 226 */ 227 good_area: 228 code = SEGV_ACCERR; 229 if (write) { 230 if (!(vma->vm_flags & VM_WRITE)) 231 goto bad_area; 232 } else { 233 /* Allow reads even for write-only mappings */ 234 if (!(vma->vm_flags & (VM_READ | VM_EXEC))) 235 goto bad_area; 236 } 237 238 /* 239 * If for any reason at all we couldn't handle the fault, 240 * make sure we exit gracefully rather than endlessly redo 241 * the fault. 242 */ 243 fault = handle_mm_fault(mm, vma, address, flags); 244 245 if ((fault & VM_FAULT_RETRY) && fatal_signal_pending(current)) 246 return; 247 248 if (unlikely(fault & VM_FAULT_ERROR)) { 249 if (fault & VM_FAULT_OOM) 250 goto out_of_memory; 251 else if (fault & VM_FAULT_SIGBUS) 252 goto do_sigbus; 253 BUG(); 254 } 255 256 if (flags & FAULT_FLAG_ALLOW_RETRY) { 257 if (fault & VM_FAULT_MAJOR) { 258 current->maj_flt++; 259 perf_sw_event(PERF_COUNT_SW_PAGE_FAULTS_MAJ, 260 1, regs, address); 261 } else { 262 current->min_flt++; 263 perf_sw_event(PERF_COUNT_SW_PAGE_FAULTS_MIN, 264 1, regs, address); 265 } 266 if (fault & VM_FAULT_RETRY) { 267 flags &= ~FAULT_FLAG_ALLOW_RETRY; 268 269 /* No need to up_read(&mm->mmap_sem) as we would 270 * have already released it in __lock_page_or_retry 271 * in mm/filemap.c. 272 */ 273 274 goto retry; 275 } 276 } 277 278 up_read(&mm->mmap_sem); 279 return; 280 281 /* 282 * Something tried to access memory that isn't in our memory map.. 283 * Fix it, but check if it's kernel or user first.. 284 */ 285 bad_area: 286 up_read(&mm->mmap_sem); 287 288 bad_area_nosemaphore: 289 /* User mode accesses just cause a SIGSEGV */ 290 if (from_user) { 291 do_fault_siginfo(code, SIGSEGV, regs, text_fault); 292 return; 293 } 294 295 /* Is this in ex_table? */ 296 no_context: 297 g2 = regs->u_regs[UREG_G2]; 298 if (!from_user) { 299 fixup = search_extables_range(regs->pc, &g2); 300 /* Values below 10 are reserved for other things */ 301 if (fixup > 10) { 302 extern const unsigned __memset_start[]; 303 extern const unsigned __memset_end[]; 304 extern const unsigned __csum_partial_copy_start[]; 305 extern const unsigned __csum_partial_copy_end[]; 306 307 #ifdef DEBUG_EXCEPTIONS 308 printk("Exception: PC<%08lx> faddr<%08lx>\n", 309 regs->pc, address); 310 printk("EX_TABLE: insn<%08lx> fixup<%08x> g2<%08lx>\n", 311 regs->pc, fixup, g2); 312 #endif 313 if ((regs->pc >= (unsigned long)__memset_start && 314 regs->pc < (unsigned long)__memset_end) || 315 (regs->pc >= (unsigned long)__csum_partial_copy_start && 316 regs->pc < (unsigned long)__csum_partial_copy_end)) { 317 regs->u_regs[UREG_I4] = address; 318 regs->u_regs[UREG_I5] = regs->pc; 319 } 320 regs->u_regs[UREG_G2] = g2; 321 regs->pc = fixup; 322 regs->npc = regs->pc + 4; 323 return; 324 } 325 } 326 327 unhandled_fault(address, tsk, regs); 328 do_exit(SIGKILL); 329 330 /* 331 * We ran out of memory, or some other thing happened to us that made 332 * us unable to handle the page fault gracefully. 333 */ 334 out_of_memory: 335 up_read(&mm->mmap_sem); 336 if (from_user) { 337 pagefault_out_of_memory(); 338 return; 339 } 340 goto no_context; 341 342 do_sigbus: 343 up_read(&mm->mmap_sem); 344 do_fault_siginfo(BUS_ADRERR, SIGBUS, regs, text_fault); 345 if (!from_user) 346 goto no_context; 347 348 vmalloc_fault: 349 { 350 /* 351 * Synchronize this task's top level page-table 352 * with the 'reference' page table. 353 */ 354 int offset = pgd_index(address); 355 pgd_t *pgd, *pgd_k; 356 pmd_t *pmd, *pmd_k; 357 358 pgd = tsk->active_mm->pgd + offset; 359 pgd_k = init_mm.pgd + offset; 360 361 if (!pgd_present(*pgd)) { 362 if (!pgd_present(*pgd_k)) 363 goto bad_area_nosemaphore; 364 pgd_val(*pgd) = pgd_val(*pgd_k); 365 return; 366 } 367 368 pmd = pmd_offset(pgd, address); 369 pmd_k = pmd_offset(pgd_k, address); 370 371 if (pmd_present(*pmd) || !pmd_present(*pmd_k)) 372 goto bad_area_nosemaphore; 373 374 *pmd = *pmd_k; 375 return; 376 } 377 } 378 379 /* This always deals with user addresses. */ 380 static void force_user_fault(unsigned long address, int write) 381 { 382 struct vm_area_struct *vma; 383 struct task_struct *tsk = current; 384 struct mm_struct *mm = tsk->mm; 385 int code; 386 387 code = SEGV_MAPERR; 388 389 down_read(&mm->mmap_sem); 390 vma = find_vma(mm, address); 391 if (!vma) 392 goto bad_area; 393 if (vma->vm_start <= address) 394 goto good_area; 395 if (!(vma->vm_flags & VM_GROWSDOWN)) 396 goto bad_area; 397 if (expand_stack(vma, address)) 398 goto bad_area; 399 good_area: 400 code = SEGV_ACCERR; 401 if (write) { 402 if (!(vma->vm_flags & VM_WRITE)) 403 goto bad_area; 404 } else { 405 if (!(vma->vm_flags & (VM_READ | VM_EXEC))) 406 goto bad_area; 407 } 408 switch (handle_mm_fault(mm, vma, address, write ? FAULT_FLAG_WRITE : 0)) { 409 case VM_FAULT_SIGBUS: 410 case VM_FAULT_OOM: 411 goto do_sigbus; 412 } 413 up_read(&mm->mmap_sem); 414 return; 415 bad_area: 416 up_read(&mm->mmap_sem); 417 __do_fault_siginfo(code, SIGSEGV, tsk->thread.kregs, address); 418 return; 419 420 do_sigbus: 421 up_read(&mm->mmap_sem); 422 __do_fault_siginfo(BUS_ADRERR, SIGBUS, tsk->thread.kregs, address); 423 } 424 425 static void check_stack_aligned(unsigned long sp) 426 { 427 if (sp & 0x7UL) 428 force_sig(SIGILL, current); 429 } 430 431 void window_overflow_fault(void) 432 { 433 unsigned long sp; 434 435 sp = current_thread_info()->rwbuf_stkptrs[0]; 436 if (((sp + 0x38) & PAGE_MASK) != (sp & PAGE_MASK)) 437 force_user_fault(sp + 0x38, 1); 438 force_user_fault(sp, 1); 439 440 check_stack_aligned(sp); 441 } 442 443 void window_underflow_fault(unsigned long sp) 444 { 445 if (((sp + 0x38) & PAGE_MASK) != (sp & PAGE_MASK)) 446 force_user_fault(sp + 0x38, 0); 447 force_user_fault(sp, 0); 448 449 check_stack_aligned(sp); 450 } 451 452 void window_ret_fault(struct pt_regs *regs) 453 { 454 unsigned long sp; 455 456 sp = regs->u_regs[UREG_FP]; 457 if (((sp + 0x38) & PAGE_MASK) != (sp & PAGE_MASK)) 458 force_user_fault(sp + 0x38, 0); 459 force_user_fault(sp, 0); 460 461 check_stack_aligned(sp); 462 } 463