xref: /openbmc/linux/arch/sparc/kernel/process_32.c (revision 3a9a231d)
1 /*  linux/arch/sparc/kernel/process.c
2  *
3  *  Copyright (C) 1995, 2008 David S. Miller (davem@davemloft.net)
4  *  Copyright (C) 1996 Eddie C. Dost   (ecd@skynet.be)
5  */
6 
7 /*
8  * This file handles the architecture-dependent parts of process handling..
9  */
10 
11 #include <stdarg.h>
12 
13 #include <linux/errno.h>
14 #include <linux/module.h>
15 #include <linux/sched.h>
16 #include <linux/kernel.h>
17 #include <linux/mm.h>
18 #include <linux/stddef.h>
19 #include <linux/ptrace.h>
20 #include <linux/user.h>
21 #include <linux/smp.h>
22 #include <linux/reboot.h>
23 #include <linux/delay.h>
24 #include <linux/pm.h>
25 #include <linux/init.h>
26 #include <linux/slab.h>
27 
28 #include <asm/auxio.h>
29 #include <asm/oplib.h>
30 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
31 #include <asm/system.h>
32 #include <asm/page.h>
33 #include <asm/pgalloc.h>
34 #include <asm/pgtable.h>
35 #include <asm/delay.h>
36 #include <asm/processor.h>
37 #include <asm/psr.h>
38 #include <asm/elf.h>
39 #include <asm/prom.h>
40 #include <asm/unistd.h>
41 
42 /*
43  * Power management idle function
44  * Set in pm platform drivers (apc.c and pmc.c)
45  */
46 void (*pm_idle)(void);
47 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pm_idle);
48 
49 /*
50  * Power-off handler instantiation for pm.h compliance
51  * This is done via auxio, but could be used as a fallback
52  * handler when auxio is not present-- unused for now...
53  */
54 void (*pm_power_off)(void) = machine_power_off;
55 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pm_power_off);
56 
57 /*
58  * sysctl - toggle power-off restriction for serial console
59  * systems in machine_power_off()
60  */
61 int scons_pwroff = 1;
62 
63 extern void fpsave(unsigned long *, unsigned long *, void *, unsigned long *);
64 
65 struct task_struct *last_task_used_math = NULL;
66 struct thread_info *current_set[NR_CPUS];
67 
68 #ifndef CONFIG_SMP
69 
70 #define SUN4C_FAULT_HIGH 100
71 
72 /*
73  * the idle loop on a Sparc... ;)
74  */
75 void cpu_idle(void)
76 {
77 	/* endless idle loop with no priority at all */
78 	for (;;) {
79 		if (ARCH_SUN4C) {
80 			static int count = HZ;
81 			static unsigned long last_jiffies;
82 			static unsigned long last_faults;
83 			static unsigned long fps;
84 			unsigned long now;
85 			unsigned long faults;
86 
87 			extern unsigned long sun4c_kernel_faults;
88 			extern void sun4c_grow_kernel_ring(void);
89 
90 			local_irq_disable();
91 			now = jiffies;
92 			count -= (now - last_jiffies);
93 			last_jiffies = now;
94 			if (count < 0) {
95 				count += HZ;
96 				faults = sun4c_kernel_faults;
97 				fps = (fps + (faults - last_faults)) >> 1;
98 				last_faults = faults;
99 #if 0
100 				printk("kernel faults / second = %ld\n", fps);
101 #endif
102 				if (fps >= SUN4C_FAULT_HIGH) {
103 					sun4c_grow_kernel_ring();
104 				}
105 			}
106 			local_irq_enable();
107 		}
108 
109 		if (pm_idle) {
110 			while (!need_resched())
111 				(*pm_idle)();
112 		} else {
113 			while (!need_resched())
114 				cpu_relax();
115 		}
116 		preempt_enable_no_resched();
117 		schedule();
118 		preempt_disable();
119 		check_pgt_cache();
120 	}
121 }
122 
123 #else
124 
125 /* This is being executed in task 0 'user space'. */
126 void cpu_idle(void)
127 {
128         set_thread_flag(TIF_POLLING_NRFLAG);
129 	/* endless idle loop with no priority at all */
130 	while(1) {
131 #ifdef CONFIG_SPARC_LEON
132 		if (pm_idle) {
133 			while (!need_resched())
134 				(*pm_idle)();
135 		} else
136 #endif
137 		{
138 			while (!need_resched())
139 				cpu_relax();
140 		}
141 		preempt_enable_no_resched();
142 		schedule();
143 		preempt_disable();
144 		check_pgt_cache();
145 	}
146 }
147 
148 #endif
149 
150 /* XXX cli/sti -> local_irq_xxx here, check this works once SMP is fixed. */
151 void machine_halt(void)
152 {
153 	local_irq_enable();
154 	mdelay(8);
155 	local_irq_disable();
156 	prom_halt();
157 	panic("Halt failed!");
158 }
159 
160 void machine_restart(char * cmd)
161 {
162 	char *p;
163 
164 	local_irq_enable();
165 	mdelay(8);
166 	local_irq_disable();
167 
168 	p = strchr (reboot_command, '\n');
169 	if (p) *p = 0;
170 	if (cmd)
171 		prom_reboot(cmd);
172 	if (*reboot_command)
173 		prom_reboot(reboot_command);
174 	prom_feval ("reset");
175 	panic("Reboot failed!");
176 }
177 
178 void machine_power_off(void)
179 {
180 	if (auxio_power_register &&
181 	    (strcmp(of_console_device->type, "serial") || scons_pwroff))
182 		*auxio_power_register |= AUXIO_POWER_OFF;
183 	machine_halt();
184 }
185 
186 #if 0
187 
188 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(sparc_backtrace_lock);
189 
190 void __show_backtrace(unsigned long fp)
191 {
192 	struct reg_window32 *rw;
193 	unsigned long flags;
194 	int cpu = smp_processor_id();
195 
196 	spin_lock_irqsave(&sparc_backtrace_lock, flags);
197 
198 	rw = (struct reg_window32 *)fp;
199         while(rw && (((unsigned long) rw) >= PAGE_OFFSET) &&
200             !(((unsigned long) rw) & 0x7)) {
201 		printk("CPU[%d]: ARGS[%08lx,%08lx,%08lx,%08lx,%08lx,%08lx] "
202 		       "FP[%08lx] CALLER[%08lx]: ", cpu,
203 		       rw->ins[0], rw->ins[1], rw->ins[2], rw->ins[3],
204 		       rw->ins[4], rw->ins[5],
205 		       rw->ins[6],
206 		       rw->ins[7]);
207 		printk("%pS\n", (void *) rw->ins[7]);
208 		rw = (struct reg_window32 *) rw->ins[6];
209 	}
210 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&sparc_backtrace_lock, flags);
211 }
212 
213 #define __SAVE __asm__ __volatile__("save %sp, -0x40, %sp\n\t")
214 #define __RESTORE __asm__ __volatile__("restore %g0, %g0, %g0\n\t")
215 #define __GET_FP(fp) __asm__ __volatile__("mov %%i6, %0" : "=r" (fp))
216 
217 void show_backtrace(void)
218 {
219 	unsigned long fp;
220 
221 	__SAVE; __SAVE; __SAVE; __SAVE;
222 	__SAVE; __SAVE; __SAVE; __SAVE;
223 	__RESTORE; __RESTORE; __RESTORE; __RESTORE;
224 	__RESTORE; __RESTORE; __RESTORE; __RESTORE;
225 
226 	__GET_FP(fp);
227 
228 	__show_backtrace(fp);
229 }
230 
231 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
232 void smp_show_backtrace_all_cpus(void)
233 {
234 	xc0((smpfunc_t) show_backtrace);
235 	show_backtrace();
236 }
237 #endif
238 
239 void show_stackframe(struct sparc_stackf *sf)
240 {
241 	unsigned long size;
242 	unsigned long *stk;
243 	int i;
244 
245 	printk("l0: %08lx l1: %08lx l2: %08lx l3: %08lx "
246 	       "l4: %08lx l5: %08lx l6: %08lx l7: %08lx\n",
247 	       sf->locals[0], sf->locals[1], sf->locals[2], sf->locals[3],
248 	       sf->locals[4], sf->locals[5], sf->locals[6], sf->locals[7]);
249 	printk("i0: %08lx i1: %08lx i2: %08lx i3: %08lx "
250 	       "i4: %08lx i5: %08lx fp: %08lx i7: %08lx\n",
251 	       sf->ins[0], sf->ins[1], sf->ins[2], sf->ins[3],
252 	       sf->ins[4], sf->ins[5], (unsigned long)sf->fp, sf->callers_pc);
253 	printk("sp: %08lx x0: %08lx x1: %08lx x2: %08lx "
254 	       "x3: %08lx x4: %08lx x5: %08lx xx: %08lx\n",
255 	       (unsigned long)sf->structptr, sf->xargs[0], sf->xargs[1],
256 	       sf->xargs[2], sf->xargs[3], sf->xargs[4], sf->xargs[5],
257 	       sf->xxargs[0]);
258 	size = ((unsigned long)sf->fp) - ((unsigned long)sf);
259 	size -= STACKFRAME_SZ;
260 	stk = (unsigned long *)((unsigned long)sf + STACKFRAME_SZ);
261 	i = 0;
262 	do {
263 		printk("s%d: %08lx\n", i++, *stk++);
264 	} while ((size -= sizeof(unsigned long)));
265 }
266 #endif
267 
268 void show_regs(struct pt_regs *r)
269 {
270 	struct reg_window32 *rw = (struct reg_window32 *) r->u_regs[14];
271 
272         printk("PSR: %08lx PC: %08lx NPC: %08lx Y: %08lx    %s\n",
273 	       r->psr, r->pc, r->npc, r->y, print_tainted());
274 	printk("PC: <%pS>\n", (void *) r->pc);
275 	printk("%%G: %08lx %08lx  %08lx %08lx  %08lx %08lx  %08lx %08lx\n",
276 	       r->u_regs[0], r->u_regs[1], r->u_regs[2], r->u_regs[3],
277 	       r->u_regs[4], r->u_regs[5], r->u_regs[6], r->u_regs[7]);
278 	printk("%%O: %08lx %08lx  %08lx %08lx  %08lx %08lx  %08lx %08lx\n",
279 	       r->u_regs[8], r->u_regs[9], r->u_regs[10], r->u_regs[11],
280 	       r->u_regs[12], r->u_regs[13], r->u_regs[14], r->u_regs[15]);
281 	printk("RPC: <%pS>\n", (void *) r->u_regs[15]);
282 
283 	printk("%%L: %08lx %08lx  %08lx %08lx  %08lx %08lx  %08lx %08lx\n",
284 	       rw->locals[0], rw->locals[1], rw->locals[2], rw->locals[3],
285 	       rw->locals[4], rw->locals[5], rw->locals[6], rw->locals[7]);
286 	printk("%%I: %08lx %08lx  %08lx %08lx  %08lx %08lx  %08lx %08lx\n",
287 	       rw->ins[0], rw->ins[1], rw->ins[2], rw->ins[3],
288 	       rw->ins[4], rw->ins[5], rw->ins[6], rw->ins[7]);
289 }
290 
291 /*
292  * The show_stack is an external API which we do not use ourselves.
293  * The oops is printed in die_if_kernel.
294  */
295 void show_stack(struct task_struct *tsk, unsigned long *_ksp)
296 {
297 	unsigned long pc, fp;
298 	unsigned long task_base;
299 	struct reg_window32 *rw;
300 	int count = 0;
301 
302 	if (tsk != NULL)
303 		task_base = (unsigned long) task_stack_page(tsk);
304 	else
305 		task_base = (unsigned long) current_thread_info();
306 
307 	fp = (unsigned long) _ksp;
308 	do {
309 		/* Bogus frame pointer? */
310 		if (fp < (task_base + sizeof(struct thread_info)) ||
311 		    fp >= (task_base + (PAGE_SIZE << 1)))
312 			break;
313 		rw = (struct reg_window32 *) fp;
314 		pc = rw->ins[7];
315 		printk("[%08lx : ", pc);
316 		printk("%pS ] ", (void *) pc);
317 		fp = rw->ins[6];
318 	} while (++count < 16);
319 	printk("\n");
320 }
321 
322 void dump_stack(void)
323 {
324 	unsigned long *ksp;
325 
326 	__asm__ __volatile__("mov	%%fp, %0"
327 			     : "=r" (ksp));
328 	show_stack(current, ksp);
329 }
330 
331 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dump_stack);
332 
333 /*
334  * Note: sparc64 has a pretty intricated thread_saved_pc, check it out.
335  */
336 unsigned long thread_saved_pc(struct task_struct *tsk)
337 {
338 	return task_thread_info(tsk)->kpc;
339 }
340 
341 /*
342  * Free current thread data structures etc..
343  */
344 void exit_thread(void)
345 {
346 #ifndef CONFIG_SMP
347 	if(last_task_used_math == current) {
348 #else
349 	if (test_thread_flag(TIF_USEDFPU)) {
350 #endif
351 		/* Keep process from leaving FPU in a bogon state. */
352 		put_psr(get_psr() | PSR_EF);
353 		fpsave(&current->thread.float_regs[0], &current->thread.fsr,
354 		       &current->thread.fpqueue[0], &current->thread.fpqdepth);
355 #ifndef CONFIG_SMP
356 		last_task_used_math = NULL;
357 #else
358 		clear_thread_flag(TIF_USEDFPU);
359 #endif
360 	}
361 }
362 
363 void flush_thread(void)
364 {
365 	current_thread_info()->w_saved = 0;
366 
367 #ifndef CONFIG_SMP
368 	if(last_task_used_math == current) {
369 #else
370 	if (test_thread_flag(TIF_USEDFPU)) {
371 #endif
372 		/* Clean the fpu. */
373 		put_psr(get_psr() | PSR_EF);
374 		fpsave(&current->thread.float_regs[0], &current->thread.fsr,
375 		       &current->thread.fpqueue[0], &current->thread.fpqdepth);
376 #ifndef CONFIG_SMP
377 		last_task_used_math = NULL;
378 #else
379 		clear_thread_flag(TIF_USEDFPU);
380 #endif
381 	}
382 
383 	/* This task is no longer a kernel thread. */
384 	if (current->thread.flags & SPARC_FLAG_KTHREAD) {
385 		current->thread.flags &= ~SPARC_FLAG_KTHREAD;
386 
387 		/* We must fixup kregs as well. */
388 		/* XXX This was not fixed for ti for a while, worked. Unused? */
389 		current->thread.kregs = (struct pt_regs *)
390 		    (task_stack_page(current) + (THREAD_SIZE - TRACEREG_SZ));
391 	}
392 }
393 
394 static inline struct sparc_stackf __user *
395 clone_stackframe(struct sparc_stackf __user *dst,
396 		 struct sparc_stackf __user *src)
397 {
398 	unsigned long size, fp;
399 	struct sparc_stackf *tmp;
400 	struct sparc_stackf __user *sp;
401 
402 	if (get_user(tmp, &src->fp))
403 		return NULL;
404 
405 	fp = (unsigned long) tmp;
406 	size = (fp - ((unsigned long) src));
407 	fp = (unsigned long) dst;
408 	sp = (struct sparc_stackf __user *)(fp - size);
409 
410 	/* do_fork() grabs the parent semaphore, we must release it
411 	 * temporarily so we can build the child clone stack frame
412 	 * without deadlocking.
413 	 */
414 	if (__copy_user(sp, src, size))
415 		sp = NULL;
416 	else if (put_user(fp, &sp->fp))
417 		sp = NULL;
418 
419 	return sp;
420 }
421 
422 asmlinkage int sparc_do_fork(unsigned long clone_flags,
423                              unsigned long stack_start,
424                              struct pt_regs *regs,
425                              unsigned long stack_size)
426 {
427 	unsigned long parent_tid_ptr, child_tid_ptr;
428 	unsigned long orig_i1 = regs->u_regs[UREG_I1];
429 	long ret;
430 
431 	parent_tid_ptr = regs->u_regs[UREG_I2];
432 	child_tid_ptr = regs->u_regs[UREG_I4];
433 
434 	ret = do_fork(clone_flags, stack_start,
435 		      regs, stack_size,
436 		      (int __user *) parent_tid_ptr,
437 		      (int __user *) child_tid_ptr);
438 
439 	/* If we get an error and potentially restart the system
440 	 * call, we're screwed because copy_thread() clobbered
441 	 * the parent's %o1.  So detect that case and restore it
442 	 * here.
443 	 */
444 	if ((unsigned long)ret >= -ERESTART_RESTARTBLOCK)
445 		regs->u_regs[UREG_I1] = orig_i1;
446 
447 	return ret;
448 }
449 
450 /* Copy a Sparc thread.  The fork() return value conventions
451  * under SunOS are nothing short of bletcherous:
452  * Parent -->  %o0 == childs  pid, %o1 == 0
453  * Child  -->  %o0 == parents pid, %o1 == 1
454  *
455  * NOTE: We have a separate fork kpsr/kwim because
456  *       the parent could change these values between
457  *       sys_fork invocation and when we reach here
458  *       if the parent should sleep while trying to
459  *       allocate the task_struct and kernel stack in
460  *       do_fork().
461  * XXX See comment above sys_vfork in sparc64. todo.
462  */
463 extern void ret_from_fork(void);
464 
465 int copy_thread(unsigned long clone_flags, unsigned long sp,
466 		unsigned long unused,
467 		struct task_struct *p, struct pt_regs *regs)
468 {
469 	struct thread_info *ti = task_thread_info(p);
470 	struct pt_regs *childregs;
471 	char *new_stack;
472 
473 #ifndef CONFIG_SMP
474 	if(last_task_used_math == current) {
475 #else
476 	if (test_thread_flag(TIF_USEDFPU)) {
477 #endif
478 		put_psr(get_psr() | PSR_EF);
479 		fpsave(&p->thread.float_regs[0], &p->thread.fsr,
480 		       &p->thread.fpqueue[0], &p->thread.fpqdepth);
481 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
482 		clear_thread_flag(TIF_USEDFPU);
483 #endif
484 	}
485 
486 	/*
487 	 *  p->thread_info         new_stack   childregs
488 	 *  !                      !           !             {if(PSR_PS) }
489 	 *  V                      V (stk.fr.) V  (pt_regs)  { (stk.fr.) }
490 	 *  +----- - - - - - ------+===========+============={+==========}+
491 	 */
492 	new_stack = task_stack_page(p) + THREAD_SIZE;
493 	if (regs->psr & PSR_PS)
494 		new_stack -= STACKFRAME_SZ;
495 	new_stack -= STACKFRAME_SZ + TRACEREG_SZ;
496 	memcpy(new_stack, (char *)regs - STACKFRAME_SZ, STACKFRAME_SZ + TRACEREG_SZ);
497 	childregs = (struct pt_regs *) (new_stack + STACKFRAME_SZ);
498 
499 	/*
500 	 * A new process must start with interrupts closed in 2.5,
501 	 * because this is how Mingo's scheduler works (see schedule_tail
502 	 * and finish_arch_switch). If we do not do it, a timer interrupt hits
503 	 * before we unlock, attempts to re-take the rq->lock, and then we die.
504 	 * Thus, kpsr|=PSR_PIL.
505 	 */
506 	ti->ksp = (unsigned long) new_stack;
507 	ti->kpc = (((unsigned long) ret_from_fork) - 0x8);
508 	ti->kpsr = current->thread.fork_kpsr | PSR_PIL;
509 	ti->kwim = current->thread.fork_kwim;
510 
511 	if(regs->psr & PSR_PS) {
512 		extern struct pt_regs fake_swapper_regs;
513 
514 		p->thread.kregs = &fake_swapper_regs;
515 		new_stack += STACKFRAME_SZ + TRACEREG_SZ;
516 		childregs->u_regs[UREG_FP] = (unsigned long) new_stack;
517 		p->thread.flags |= SPARC_FLAG_KTHREAD;
518 		p->thread.current_ds = KERNEL_DS;
519 		memcpy(new_stack, (void *)regs->u_regs[UREG_FP], STACKFRAME_SZ);
520 		childregs->u_regs[UREG_G6] = (unsigned long) ti;
521 	} else {
522 		p->thread.kregs = childregs;
523 		childregs->u_regs[UREG_FP] = sp;
524 		p->thread.flags &= ~SPARC_FLAG_KTHREAD;
525 		p->thread.current_ds = USER_DS;
526 
527 		if (sp != regs->u_regs[UREG_FP]) {
528 			struct sparc_stackf __user *childstack;
529 			struct sparc_stackf __user *parentstack;
530 
531 			/*
532 			 * This is a clone() call with supplied user stack.
533 			 * Set some valid stack frames to give to the child.
534 			 */
535 			childstack = (struct sparc_stackf __user *)
536 				(sp & ~0xfUL);
537 			parentstack = (struct sparc_stackf __user *)
538 				regs->u_regs[UREG_FP];
539 
540 #if 0
541 			printk("clone: parent stack:\n");
542 			show_stackframe(parentstack);
543 #endif
544 
545 			childstack = clone_stackframe(childstack, parentstack);
546 			if (!childstack)
547 				return -EFAULT;
548 
549 #if 0
550 			printk("clone: child stack:\n");
551 			show_stackframe(childstack);
552 #endif
553 
554 			childregs->u_regs[UREG_FP] = (unsigned long)childstack;
555 		}
556 	}
557 
558 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
559 	/* FPU must be disabled on SMP. */
560 	childregs->psr &= ~PSR_EF;
561 #endif
562 
563 	/* Set the return value for the child. */
564 	childregs->u_regs[UREG_I0] = current->pid;
565 	childregs->u_regs[UREG_I1] = 1;
566 
567 	/* Set the return value for the parent. */
568 	regs->u_regs[UREG_I1] = 0;
569 
570 	if (clone_flags & CLONE_SETTLS)
571 		childregs->u_regs[UREG_G7] = regs->u_regs[UREG_I3];
572 
573 	return 0;
574 }
575 
576 /*
577  * fill in the fpu structure for a core dump.
578  */
579 int dump_fpu (struct pt_regs * regs, elf_fpregset_t * fpregs)
580 {
581 	if (used_math()) {
582 		memset(fpregs, 0, sizeof(*fpregs));
583 		fpregs->pr_q_entrysize = 8;
584 		return 1;
585 	}
586 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
587 	if (test_thread_flag(TIF_USEDFPU)) {
588 		put_psr(get_psr() | PSR_EF);
589 		fpsave(&current->thread.float_regs[0], &current->thread.fsr,
590 		       &current->thread.fpqueue[0], &current->thread.fpqdepth);
591 		if (regs != NULL) {
592 			regs->psr &= ~(PSR_EF);
593 			clear_thread_flag(TIF_USEDFPU);
594 		}
595 	}
596 #else
597 	if (current == last_task_used_math) {
598 		put_psr(get_psr() | PSR_EF);
599 		fpsave(&current->thread.float_regs[0], &current->thread.fsr,
600 		       &current->thread.fpqueue[0], &current->thread.fpqdepth);
601 		if (regs != NULL) {
602 			regs->psr &= ~(PSR_EF);
603 			last_task_used_math = NULL;
604 		}
605 	}
606 #endif
607 	memcpy(&fpregs->pr_fr.pr_regs[0],
608 	       &current->thread.float_regs[0],
609 	       (sizeof(unsigned long) * 32));
610 	fpregs->pr_fsr = current->thread.fsr;
611 	fpregs->pr_qcnt = current->thread.fpqdepth;
612 	fpregs->pr_q_entrysize = 8;
613 	fpregs->pr_en = 1;
614 	if(fpregs->pr_qcnt != 0) {
615 		memcpy(&fpregs->pr_q[0],
616 		       &current->thread.fpqueue[0],
617 		       sizeof(struct fpq) * fpregs->pr_qcnt);
618 	}
619 	/* Zero out the rest. */
620 	memset(&fpregs->pr_q[fpregs->pr_qcnt], 0,
621 	       sizeof(struct fpq) * (32 - fpregs->pr_qcnt));
622 	return 1;
623 }
624 
625 /*
626  * sparc_execve() executes a new program after the asm stub has set
627  * things up for us.  This should basically do what I want it to.
628  */
629 asmlinkage int sparc_execve(struct pt_regs *regs)
630 {
631 	int error, base = 0;
632 	char *filename;
633 
634 	/* Check for indirect call. */
635 	if(regs->u_regs[UREG_G1] == 0)
636 		base = 1;
637 
638 	filename = getname((char __user *)regs->u_regs[base + UREG_I0]);
639 	error = PTR_ERR(filename);
640 	if(IS_ERR(filename))
641 		goto out;
642 	error = do_execve(filename,
643 			  (const char __user *const  __user *)
644 			  regs->u_regs[base + UREG_I1],
645 			  (const char __user *const  __user *)
646 			  regs->u_regs[base + UREG_I2],
647 			  regs);
648 	putname(filename);
649 out:
650 	return error;
651 }
652 
653 /*
654  * This is the mechanism for creating a new kernel thread.
655  *
656  * NOTE! Only a kernel-only process(ie the swapper or direct descendants
657  * who haven't done an "execve()") should use this: it will work within
658  * a system call from a "real" process, but the process memory space will
659  * not be freed until both the parent and the child have exited.
660  */
661 pid_t kernel_thread(int (*fn)(void *), void * arg, unsigned long flags)
662 {
663 	long retval;
664 
665 	__asm__ __volatile__("mov %4, %%g2\n\t"    /* Set aside fn ptr... */
666 			     "mov %5, %%g3\n\t"    /* and arg. */
667 			     "mov %1, %%g1\n\t"
668 			     "mov %2, %%o0\n\t"    /* Clone flags. */
669 			     "mov 0, %%o1\n\t"     /* usp arg == 0 */
670 			     "t 0x10\n\t"          /* Linux/Sparc clone(). */
671 			     "cmp %%o1, 0\n\t"
672 			     "be 1f\n\t"           /* The parent, just return. */
673 			     " nop\n\t"            /* Delay slot. */
674 			     "jmpl %%g2, %%o7\n\t" /* Call the function. */
675 			     " mov %%g3, %%o0\n\t" /* Get back the arg in delay. */
676 			     "mov %3, %%g1\n\t"
677 			     "t 0x10\n\t"          /* Linux/Sparc exit(). */
678 			     /* Notreached by child. */
679 			     "1: mov %%o0, %0\n\t" :
680 			     "=r" (retval) :
681 			     "i" (__NR_clone), "r" (flags | CLONE_VM | CLONE_UNTRACED),
682 			     "i" (__NR_exit),  "r" (fn), "r" (arg) :
683 			     "g1", "g2", "g3", "o0", "o1", "memory", "cc");
684 	return retval;
685 }
686 EXPORT_SYMBOL(kernel_thread);
687 
688 unsigned long get_wchan(struct task_struct *task)
689 {
690 	unsigned long pc, fp, bias = 0;
691 	unsigned long task_base = (unsigned long) task;
692         unsigned long ret = 0;
693 	struct reg_window32 *rw;
694 	int count = 0;
695 
696 	if (!task || task == current ||
697             task->state == TASK_RUNNING)
698 		goto out;
699 
700 	fp = task_thread_info(task)->ksp + bias;
701 	do {
702 		/* Bogus frame pointer? */
703 		if (fp < (task_base + sizeof(struct thread_info)) ||
704 		    fp >= (task_base + (2 * PAGE_SIZE)))
705 			break;
706 		rw = (struct reg_window32 *) fp;
707 		pc = rw->ins[7];
708 		if (!in_sched_functions(pc)) {
709 			ret = pc;
710 			goto out;
711 		}
712 		fp = rw->ins[6] + bias;
713 	} while (++count < 16);
714 
715 out:
716 	return ret;
717 }
718 
719