xref: /openbmc/linux/arch/sparc/kernel/process.c (revision f42b3800)
1 /*  linux/arch/sparc/kernel/process.c
2  *
3  *  Copyright (C) 1995 David S. Miller (davem@davemloft.net)
4  *  Copyright (C) 1996 Eddie C. Dost   (ecd@skynet.be)
5  */
6 
7 /*
8  * This file handles the architecture-dependent parts of process handling..
9  */
10 
11 #include <stdarg.h>
12 
13 #include <linux/errno.h>
14 #include <linux/module.h>
15 #include <linux/sched.h>
16 #include <linux/kernel.h>
17 #include <linux/kallsyms.h>
18 #include <linux/mm.h>
19 #include <linux/stddef.h>
20 #include <linux/ptrace.h>
21 #include <linux/slab.h>
22 #include <linux/user.h>
23 #include <linux/smp.h>
24 #include <linux/reboot.h>
25 #include <linux/delay.h>
26 #include <linux/pm.h>
27 #include <linux/init.h>
28 
29 #include <asm/auxio.h>
30 #include <asm/oplib.h>
31 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
32 #include <asm/system.h>
33 #include <asm/page.h>
34 #include <asm/pgalloc.h>
35 #include <asm/pgtable.h>
36 #include <asm/delay.h>
37 #include <asm/processor.h>
38 #include <asm/psr.h>
39 #include <asm/elf.h>
40 #include <asm/prom.h>
41 #include <asm/unistd.h>
42 
43 /*
44  * Power management idle function
45  * Set in pm platform drivers (apc.c and pmc.c)
46  */
47 void (*pm_idle)(void);
48 
49 /*
50  * Power-off handler instantiation for pm.h compliance
51  * This is done via auxio, but could be used as a fallback
52  * handler when auxio is not present-- unused for now...
53  */
54 void (*pm_power_off)(void) = machine_power_off;
55 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pm_power_off);
56 
57 /*
58  * sysctl - toggle power-off restriction for serial console
59  * systems in machine_power_off()
60  */
61 int scons_pwroff = 1;
62 
63 extern void fpsave(unsigned long *, unsigned long *, void *, unsigned long *);
64 
65 struct task_struct *last_task_used_math = NULL;
66 struct thread_info *current_set[NR_CPUS];
67 
68 #ifndef CONFIG_SMP
69 
70 #define SUN4C_FAULT_HIGH 100
71 
72 /*
73  * the idle loop on a Sparc... ;)
74  */
75 void cpu_idle(void)
76 {
77 	/* endless idle loop with no priority at all */
78 	for (;;) {
79 		if (ARCH_SUN4C_SUN4) {
80 			static int count = HZ;
81 			static unsigned long last_jiffies;
82 			static unsigned long last_faults;
83 			static unsigned long fps;
84 			unsigned long now;
85 			unsigned long faults;
86 
87 			extern unsigned long sun4c_kernel_faults;
88 			extern void sun4c_grow_kernel_ring(void);
89 
90 			local_irq_disable();
91 			now = jiffies;
92 			count -= (now - last_jiffies);
93 			last_jiffies = now;
94 			if (count < 0) {
95 				count += HZ;
96 				faults = sun4c_kernel_faults;
97 				fps = (fps + (faults - last_faults)) >> 1;
98 				last_faults = faults;
99 #if 0
100 				printk("kernel faults / second = %ld\n", fps);
101 #endif
102 				if (fps >= SUN4C_FAULT_HIGH) {
103 					sun4c_grow_kernel_ring();
104 				}
105 			}
106 			local_irq_enable();
107 		}
108 
109 		if (pm_idle) {
110 			while (!need_resched())
111 				(*pm_idle)();
112 		} else {
113 			while (!need_resched())
114 				cpu_relax();
115 		}
116 		preempt_enable_no_resched();
117 		schedule();
118 		preempt_disable();
119 		check_pgt_cache();
120 	}
121 }
122 
123 #else
124 
125 /* This is being executed in task 0 'user space'. */
126 void cpu_idle(void)
127 {
128         set_thread_flag(TIF_POLLING_NRFLAG);
129 	/* endless idle loop with no priority at all */
130 	while(1) {
131 		while (!need_resched())
132 			cpu_relax();
133 		preempt_enable_no_resched();
134 		schedule();
135 		preempt_disable();
136 		check_pgt_cache();
137 	}
138 }
139 
140 #endif
141 
142 /* XXX cli/sti -> local_irq_xxx here, check this works once SMP is fixed. */
143 void machine_halt(void)
144 {
145 	local_irq_enable();
146 	mdelay(8);
147 	local_irq_disable();
148 	prom_halt();
149 	panic("Halt failed!");
150 }
151 
152 void machine_restart(char * cmd)
153 {
154 	char *p;
155 
156 	local_irq_enable();
157 	mdelay(8);
158 	local_irq_disable();
159 
160 	p = strchr (reboot_command, '\n');
161 	if (p) *p = 0;
162 	if (cmd)
163 		prom_reboot(cmd);
164 	if (*reboot_command)
165 		prom_reboot(reboot_command);
166 	prom_feval ("reset");
167 	panic("Reboot failed!");
168 }
169 
170 void machine_power_off(void)
171 {
172 #ifdef CONFIG_SUN_AUXIO
173 	if (auxio_power_register &&
174 	    (strcmp(of_console_device->type, "serial") || scons_pwroff))
175 		*auxio_power_register |= AUXIO_POWER_OFF;
176 #endif
177 	machine_halt();
178 }
179 
180 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(sparc_backtrace_lock);
181 
182 void __show_backtrace(unsigned long fp)
183 {
184 	struct reg_window *rw;
185 	unsigned long flags;
186 	int cpu = smp_processor_id();
187 
188 	spin_lock_irqsave(&sparc_backtrace_lock, flags);
189 
190 	rw = (struct reg_window *)fp;
191         while(rw && (((unsigned long) rw) >= PAGE_OFFSET) &&
192             !(((unsigned long) rw) & 0x7)) {
193 		printk("CPU[%d]: ARGS[%08lx,%08lx,%08lx,%08lx,%08lx,%08lx] "
194 		       "FP[%08lx] CALLER[%08lx]: ", cpu,
195 		       rw->ins[0], rw->ins[1], rw->ins[2], rw->ins[3],
196 		       rw->ins[4], rw->ins[5],
197 		       rw->ins[6],
198 		       rw->ins[7]);
199 		print_symbol("%s\n", rw->ins[7]);
200 		rw = (struct reg_window *) rw->ins[6];
201 	}
202 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&sparc_backtrace_lock, flags);
203 }
204 
205 #define __SAVE __asm__ __volatile__("save %sp, -0x40, %sp\n\t")
206 #define __RESTORE __asm__ __volatile__("restore %g0, %g0, %g0\n\t")
207 #define __GET_FP(fp) __asm__ __volatile__("mov %%i6, %0" : "=r" (fp))
208 
209 void show_backtrace(void)
210 {
211 	unsigned long fp;
212 
213 	__SAVE; __SAVE; __SAVE; __SAVE;
214 	__SAVE; __SAVE; __SAVE; __SAVE;
215 	__RESTORE; __RESTORE; __RESTORE; __RESTORE;
216 	__RESTORE; __RESTORE; __RESTORE; __RESTORE;
217 
218 	__GET_FP(fp);
219 
220 	__show_backtrace(fp);
221 }
222 
223 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
224 void smp_show_backtrace_all_cpus(void)
225 {
226 	xc0((smpfunc_t) show_backtrace);
227 	show_backtrace();
228 }
229 #endif
230 
231 #if 0
232 void show_stackframe(struct sparc_stackf *sf)
233 {
234 	unsigned long size;
235 	unsigned long *stk;
236 	int i;
237 
238 	printk("l0: %08lx l1: %08lx l2: %08lx l3: %08lx "
239 	       "l4: %08lx l5: %08lx l6: %08lx l7: %08lx\n",
240 	       sf->locals[0], sf->locals[1], sf->locals[2], sf->locals[3],
241 	       sf->locals[4], sf->locals[5], sf->locals[6], sf->locals[7]);
242 	printk("i0: %08lx i1: %08lx i2: %08lx i3: %08lx "
243 	       "i4: %08lx i5: %08lx fp: %08lx i7: %08lx\n",
244 	       sf->ins[0], sf->ins[1], sf->ins[2], sf->ins[3],
245 	       sf->ins[4], sf->ins[5], (unsigned long)sf->fp, sf->callers_pc);
246 	printk("sp: %08lx x0: %08lx x1: %08lx x2: %08lx "
247 	       "x3: %08lx x4: %08lx x5: %08lx xx: %08lx\n",
248 	       (unsigned long)sf->structptr, sf->xargs[0], sf->xargs[1],
249 	       sf->xargs[2], sf->xargs[3], sf->xargs[4], sf->xargs[5],
250 	       sf->xxargs[0]);
251 	size = ((unsigned long)sf->fp) - ((unsigned long)sf);
252 	size -= STACKFRAME_SZ;
253 	stk = (unsigned long *)((unsigned long)sf + STACKFRAME_SZ);
254 	i = 0;
255 	do {
256 		printk("s%d: %08lx\n", i++, *stk++);
257 	} while ((size -= sizeof(unsigned long)));
258 }
259 #endif
260 
261 void show_regs(struct pt_regs *r)
262 {
263 	struct reg_window *rw = (struct reg_window *) r->u_regs[14];
264 
265         printk("PSR: %08lx PC: %08lx NPC: %08lx Y: %08lx    %s\n",
266 	       r->psr, r->pc, r->npc, r->y, print_tainted());
267 	print_symbol("PC: <%s>\n", r->pc);
268 	printk("%%G: %08lx %08lx  %08lx %08lx  %08lx %08lx  %08lx %08lx\n",
269 	       r->u_regs[0], r->u_regs[1], r->u_regs[2], r->u_regs[3],
270 	       r->u_regs[4], r->u_regs[5], r->u_regs[6], r->u_regs[7]);
271 	printk("%%O: %08lx %08lx  %08lx %08lx  %08lx %08lx  %08lx %08lx\n",
272 	       r->u_regs[8], r->u_regs[9], r->u_regs[10], r->u_regs[11],
273 	       r->u_regs[12], r->u_regs[13], r->u_regs[14], r->u_regs[15]);
274 	print_symbol("RPC: <%s>\n", r->u_regs[15]);
275 
276 	printk("%%L: %08lx %08lx  %08lx %08lx  %08lx %08lx  %08lx %08lx\n",
277 	       rw->locals[0], rw->locals[1], rw->locals[2], rw->locals[3],
278 	       rw->locals[4], rw->locals[5], rw->locals[6], rw->locals[7]);
279 	printk("%%I: %08lx %08lx  %08lx %08lx  %08lx %08lx  %08lx %08lx\n",
280 	       rw->ins[0], rw->ins[1], rw->ins[2], rw->ins[3],
281 	       rw->ins[4], rw->ins[5], rw->ins[6], rw->ins[7]);
282 }
283 
284 /*
285  * The show_stack is an external API which we do not use ourselves.
286  * The oops is printed in die_if_kernel.
287  */
288 void show_stack(struct task_struct *tsk, unsigned long *_ksp)
289 {
290 	unsigned long pc, fp;
291 	unsigned long task_base;
292 	struct reg_window *rw;
293 	int count = 0;
294 
295 	if (tsk != NULL)
296 		task_base = (unsigned long) task_stack_page(tsk);
297 	else
298 		task_base = (unsigned long) current_thread_info();
299 
300 	fp = (unsigned long) _ksp;
301 	do {
302 		/* Bogus frame pointer? */
303 		if (fp < (task_base + sizeof(struct thread_info)) ||
304 		    fp >= (task_base + (PAGE_SIZE << 1)))
305 			break;
306 		rw = (struct reg_window *) fp;
307 		pc = rw->ins[7];
308 		printk("[%08lx : ", pc);
309 		print_symbol("%s ] ", pc);
310 		fp = rw->ins[6];
311 	} while (++count < 16);
312 	printk("\n");
313 }
314 
315 void dump_stack(void)
316 {
317 	unsigned long *ksp;
318 
319 	__asm__ __volatile__("mov	%%fp, %0"
320 			     : "=r" (ksp));
321 	show_stack(current, ksp);
322 }
323 
324 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dump_stack);
325 
326 /*
327  * Note: sparc64 has a pretty intricated thread_saved_pc, check it out.
328  */
329 unsigned long thread_saved_pc(struct task_struct *tsk)
330 {
331 	return task_thread_info(tsk)->kpc;
332 }
333 
334 /*
335  * Free current thread data structures etc..
336  */
337 void exit_thread(void)
338 {
339 #ifndef CONFIG_SMP
340 	if(last_task_used_math == current) {
341 #else
342 	if (test_thread_flag(TIF_USEDFPU)) {
343 #endif
344 		/* Keep process from leaving FPU in a bogon state. */
345 		put_psr(get_psr() | PSR_EF);
346 		fpsave(&current->thread.float_regs[0], &current->thread.fsr,
347 		       &current->thread.fpqueue[0], &current->thread.fpqdepth);
348 #ifndef CONFIG_SMP
349 		last_task_used_math = NULL;
350 #else
351 		clear_thread_flag(TIF_USEDFPU);
352 #endif
353 	}
354 }
355 
356 void flush_thread(void)
357 {
358 	current_thread_info()->w_saved = 0;
359 
360 	/* No new signal delivery by default */
361 	current->thread.new_signal = 0;
362 #ifndef CONFIG_SMP
363 	if(last_task_used_math == current) {
364 #else
365 	if (test_thread_flag(TIF_USEDFPU)) {
366 #endif
367 		/* Clean the fpu. */
368 		put_psr(get_psr() | PSR_EF);
369 		fpsave(&current->thread.float_regs[0], &current->thread.fsr,
370 		       &current->thread.fpqueue[0], &current->thread.fpqdepth);
371 #ifndef CONFIG_SMP
372 		last_task_used_math = NULL;
373 #else
374 		clear_thread_flag(TIF_USEDFPU);
375 #endif
376 	}
377 
378 	/* Now, this task is no longer a kernel thread. */
379 	current->thread.current_ds = USER_DS;
380 	if (current->thread.flags & SPARC_FLAG_KTHREAD) {
381 		current->thread.flags &= ~SPARC_FLAG_KTHREAD;
382 
383 		/* We must fixup kregs as well. */
384 		/* XXX This was not fixed for ti for a while, worked. Unused? */
385 		current->thread.kregs = (struct pt_regs *)
386 		    (task_stack_page(current) + (THREAD_SIZE - TRACEREG_SZ));
387 	}
388 }
389 
390 static inline struct sparc_stackf __user *
391 clone_stackframe(struct sparc_stackf __user *dst,
392 		 struct sparc_stackf __user *src)
393 {
394 	unsigned long size, fp;
395 	struct sparc_stackf *tmp;
396 	struct sparc_stackf __user *sp;
397 
398 	if (get_user(tmp, &src->fp))
399 		return NULL;
400 
401 	fp = (unsigned long) tmp;
402 	size = (fp - ((unsigned long) src));
403 	fp = (unsigned long) dst;
404 	sp = (struct sparc_stackf __user *)(fp - size);
405 
406 	/* do_fork() grabs the parent semaphore, we must release it
407 	 * temporarily so we can build the child clone stack frame
408 	 * without deadlocking.
409 	 */
410 	if (__copy_user(sp, src, size))
411 		sp = NULL;
412 	else if (put_user(fp, &sp->fp))
413 		sp = NULL;
414 
415 	return sp;
416 }
417 
418 asmlinkage int sparc_do_fork(unsigned long clone_flags,
419                              unsigned long stack_start,
420                              struct pt_regs *regs,
421                              unsigned long stack_size)
422 {
423 	unsigned long parent_tid_ptr, child_tid_ptr;
424 
425 	parent_tid_ptr = regs->u_regs[UREG_I2];
426 	child_tid_ptr = regs->u_regs[UREG_I4];
427 
428 	return do_fork(clone_flags, stack_start,
429 		       regs, stack_size,
430 		       (int __user *) parent_tid_ptr,
431 		       (int __user *) child_tid_ptr);
432 }
433 
434 /* Copy a Sparc thread.  The fork() return value conventions
435  * under SunOS are nothing short of bletcherous:
436  * Parent -->  %o0 == childs  pid, %o1 == 0
437  * Child  -->  %o0 == parents pid, %o1 == 1
438  *
439  * NOTE: We have a separate fork kpsr/kwim because
440  *       the parent could change these values between
441  *       sys_fork invocation and when we reach here
442  *       if the parent should sleep while trying to
443  *       allocate the task_struct and kernel stack in
444  *       do_fork().
445  * XXX See comment above sys_vfork in sparc64. todo.
446  */
447 extern void ret_from_fork(void);
448 
449 int copy_thread(int nr, unsigned long clone_flags, unsigned long sp,
450 		unsigned long unused,
451 		struct task_struct *p, struct pt_regs *regs)
452 {
453 	struct thread_info *ti = task_thread_info(p);
454 	struct pt_regs *childregs;
455 	char *new_stack;
456 
457 #ifndef CONFIG_SMP
458 	if(last_task_used_math == current) {
459 #else
460 	if (test_thread_flag(TIF_USEDFPU)) {
461 #endif
462 		put_psr(get_psr() | PSR_EF);
463 		fpsave(&p->thread.float_regs[0], &p->thread.fsr,
464 		       &p->thread.fpqueue[0], &p->thread.fpqdepth);
465 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
466 		clear_thread_flag(TIF_USEDFPU);
467 #endif
468 	}
469 
470 	/*
471 	 *  p->thread_info         new_stack   childregs
472 	 *  !                      !           !             {if(PSR_PS) }
473 	 *  V                      V (stk.fr.) V  (pt_regs)  { (stk.fr.) }
474 	 *  +----- - - - - - ------+===========+============={+==========}+
475 	 */
476 	new_stack = task_stack_page(p) + THREAD_SIZE;
477 	if (regs->psr & PSR_PS)
478 		new_stack -= STACKFRAME_SZ;
479 	new_stack -= STACKFRAME_SZ + TRACEREG_SZ;
480 	memcpy(new_stack, (char *)regs - STACKFRAME_SZ, STACKFRAME_SZ + TRACEREG_SZ);
481 	childregs = (struct pt_regs *) (new_stack + STACKFRAME_SZ);
482 
483 	/*
484 	 * A new process must start with interrupts closed in 2.5,
485 	 * because this is how Mingo's scheduler works (see schedule_tail
486 	 * and finish_arch_switch). If we do not do it, a timer interrupt hits
487 	 * before we unlock, attempts to re-take the rq->lock, and then we die.
488 	 * Thus, kpsr|=PSR_PIL.
489 	 */
490 	ti->ksp = (unsigned long) new_stack;
491 	ti->kpc = (((unsigned long) ret_from_fork) - 0x8);
492 	ti->kpsr = current->thread.fork_kpsr | PSR_PIL;
493 	ti->kwim = current->thread.fork_kwim;
494 
495 	if(regs->psr & PSR_PS) {
496 		extern struct pt_regs fake_swapper_regs;
497 
498 		p->thread.kregs = &fake_swapper_regs;
499 		new_stack += STACKFRAME_SZ + TRACEREG_SZ;
500 		childregs->u_regs[UREG_FP] = (unsigned long) new_stack;
501 		p->thread.flags |= SPARC_FLAG_KTHREAD;
502 		p->thread.current_ds = KERNEL_DS;
503 		memcpy(new_stack, (void *)regs->u_regs[UREG_FP], STACKFRAME_SZ);
504 		childregs->u_regs[UREG_G6] = (unsigned long) ti;
505 	} else {
506 		p->thread.kregs = childregs;
507 		childregs->u_regs[UREG_FP] = sp;
508 		p->thread.flags &= ~SPARC_FLAG_KTHREAD;
509 		p->thread.current_ds = USER_DS;
510 
511 		if (sp != regs->u_regs[UREG_FP]) {
512 			struct sparc_stackf __user *childstack;
513 			struct sparc_stackf __user *parentstack;
514 
515 			/*
516 			 * This is a clone() call with supplied user stack.
517 			 * Set some valid stack frames to give to the child.
518 			 */
519 			childstack = (struct sparc_stackf __user *)
520 				(sp & ~0x7UL);
521 			parentstack = (struct sparc_stackf __user *)
522 				regs->u_regs[UREG_FP];
523 
524 #if 0
525 			printk("clone: parent stack:\n");
526 			show_stackframe(parentstack);
527 #endif
528 
529 			childstack = clone_stackframe(childstack, parentstack);
530 			if (!childstack)
531 				return -EFAULT;
532 
533 #if 0
534 			printk("clone: child stack:\n");
535 			show_stackframe(childstack);
536 #endif
537 
538 			childregs->u_regs[UREG_FP] = (unsigned long)childstack;
539 		}
540 	}
541 
542 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
543 	/* FPU must be disabled on SMP. */
544 	childregs->psr &= ~PSR_EF;
545 #endif
546 
547 	/* Set the return value for the child. */
548 	childregs->u_regs[UREG_I0] = current->pid;
549 	childregs->u_regs[UREG_I1] = 1;
550 
551 	/* Set the return value for the parent. */
552 	regs->u_regs[UREG_I1] = 0;
553 
554 	if (clone_flags & CLONE_SETTLS)
555 		childregs->u_regs[UREG_G7] = regs->u_regs[UREG_I3];
556 
557 	return 0;
558 }
559 
560 /*
561  * fill in the fpu structure for a core dump.
562  */
563 int dump_fpu (struct pt_regs * regs, elf_fpregset_t * fpregs)
564 {
565 	if (used_math()) {
566 		memset(fpregs, 0, sizeof(*fpregs));
567 		fpregs->pr_q_entrysize = 8;
568 		return 1;
569 	}
570 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
571 	if (test_thread_flag(TIF_USEDFPU)) {
572 		put_psr(get_psr() | PSR_EF);
573 		fpsave(&current->thread.float_regs[0], &current->thread.fsr,
574 		       &current->thread.fpqueue[0], &current->thread.fpqdepth);
575 		if (regs != NULL) {
576 			regs->psr &= ~(PSR_EF);
577 			clear_thread_flag(TIF_USEDFPU);
578 		}
579 	}
580 #else
581 	if (current == last_task_used_math) {
582 		put_psr(get_psr() | PSR_EF);
583 		fpsave(&current->thread.float_regs[0], &current->thread.fsr,
584 		       &current->thread.fpqueue[0], &current->thread.fpqdepth);
585 		if (regs != NULL) {
586 			regs->psr &= ~(PSR_EF);
587 			last_task_used_math = NULL;
588 		}
589 	}
590 #endif
591 	memcpy(&fpregs->pr_fr.pr_regs[0],
592 	       &current->thread.float_regs[0],
593 	       (sizeof(unsigned long) * 32));
594 	fpregs->pr_fsr = current->thread.fsr;
595 	fpregs->pr_qcnt = current->thread.fpqdepth;
596 	fpregs->pr_q_entrysize = 8;
597 	fpregs->pr_en = 1;
598 	if(fpregs->pr_qcnt != 0) {
599 		memcpy(&fpregs->pr_q[0],
600 		       &current->thread.fpqueue[0],
601 		       sizeof(struct fpq) * fpregs->pr_qcnt);
602 	}
603 	/* Zero out the rest. */
604 	memset(&fpregs->pr_q[fpregs->pr_qcnt], 0,
605 	       sizeof(struct fpq) * (32 - fpregs->pr_qcnt));
606 	return 1;
607 }
608 
609 /*
610  * sparc_execve() executes a new program after the asm stub has set
611  * things up for us.  This should basically do what I want it to.
612  */
613 asmlinkage int sparc_execve(struct pt_regs *regs)
614 {
615 	int error, base = 0;
616 	char *filename;
617 
618 	/* Check for indirect call. */
619 	if(regs->u_regs[UREG_G1] == 0)
620 		base = 1;
621 
622 	filename = getname((char __user *)regs->u_regs[base + UREG_I0]);
623 	error = PTR_ERR(filename);
624 	if(IS_ERR(filename))
625 		goto out;
626 	error = do_execve(filename,
627 			  (char __user * __user *)regs->u_regs[base + UREG_I1],
628 			  (char __user * __user *)regs->u_regs[base + UREG_I2],
629 			  regs);
630 	putname(filename);
631 	if (error == 0) {
632 		task_lock(current);
633 		current->ptrace &= ~PT_DTRACE;
634 		task_unlock(current);
635 	}
636 out:
637 	return error;
638 }
639 
640 /*
641  * This is the mechanism for creating a new kernel thread.
642  *
643  * NOTE! Only a kernel-only process(ie the swapper or direct descendants
644  * who haven't done an "execve()") should use this: it will work within
645  * a system call from a "real" process, but the process memory space will
646  * not be freed until both the parent and the child have exited.
647  */
648 pid_t kernel_thread(int (*fn)(void *), void * arg, unsigned long flags)
649 {
650 	long retval;
651 
652 	__asm__ __volatile__("mov %4, %%g2\n\t"    /* Set aside fn ptr... */
653 			     "mov %5, %%g3\n\t"    /* and arg. */
654 			     "mov %1, %%g1\n\t"
655 			     "mov %2, %%o0\n\t"    /* Clone flags. */
656 			     "mov 0, %%o1\n\t"     /* usp arg == 0 */
657 			     "t 0x10\n\t"          /* Linux/Sparc clone(). */
658 			     "cmp %%o1, 0\n\t"
659 			     "be 1f\n\t"           /* The parent, just return. */
660 			     " nop\n\t"            /* Delay slot. */
661 			     "jmpl %%g2, %%o7\n\t" /* Call the function. */
662 			     " mov %%g3, %%o0\n\t" /* Get back the arg in delay. */
663 			     "mov %3, %%g1\n\t"
664 			     "t 0x10\n\t"          /* Linux/Sparc exit(). */
665 			     /* Notreached by child. */
666 			     "1: mov %%o0, %0\n\t" :
667 			     "=r" (retval) :
668 			     "i" (__NR_clone), "r" (flags | CLONE_VM | CLONE_UNTRACED),
669 			     "i" (__NR_exit),  "r" (fn), "r" (arg) :
670 			     "g1", "g2", "g3", "o0", "o1", "memory", "cc");
671 	return retval;
672 }
673 
674 unsigned long get_wchan(struct task_struct *task)
675 {
676 	unsigned long pc, fp, bias = 0;
677 	unsigned long task_base = (unsigned long) task;
678         unsigned long ret = 0;
679 	struct reg_window *rw;
680 	int count = 0;
681 
682 	if (!task || task == current ||
683             task->state == TASK_RUNNING)
684 		goto out;
685 
686 	fp = task_thread_info(task)->ksp + bias;
687 	do {
688 		/* Bogus frame pointer? */
689 		if (fp < (task_base + sizeof(struct thread_info)) ||
690 		    fp >= (task_base + (2 * PAGE_SIZE)))
691 			break;
692 		rw = (struct reg_window *) fp;
693 		pc = rw->ins[7];
694 		if (!in_sched_functions(pc)) {
695 			ret = pc;
696 			goto out;
697 		}
698 		fp = rw->ins[6] + bias;
699 	} while (++count < 16);
700 
701 out:
702 	return ret;
703 }
704 
705