xref: /openbmc/linux/arch/sparc/kernel/pci.c (revision a2cce7a9)
1 /* pci.c: UltraSparc PCI controller support.
2  *
3  * Copyright (C) 1997, 1998, 1999 David S. Miller (davem@redhat.com)
4  * Copyright (C) 1998, 1999 Eddie C. Dost   (ecd@skynet.be)
5  * Copyright (C) 1999 Jakub Jelinek   (jj@ultra.linux.cz)
6  *
7  * OF tree based PCI bus probing taken from the PowerPC port
8  * with minor modifications, see there for credits.
9  */
10 
11 #include <linux/export.h>
12 #include <linux/kernel.h>
13 #include <linux/string.h>
14 #include <linux/sched.h>
15 #include <linux/capability.h>
16 #include <linux/errno.h>
17 #include <linux/pci.h>
18 #include <linux/msi.h>
19 #include <linux/irq.h>
20 #include <linux/init.h>
21 #include <linux/of.h>
22 #include <linux/of_device.h>
23 
24 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
25 #include <asm/pgtable.h>
26 #include <asm/irq.h>
27 #include <asm/prom.h>
28 #include <asm/apb.h>
29 
30 #include "pci_impl.h"
31 #include "kernel.h"
32 
33 /* List of all PCI controllers found in the system. */
34 struct pci_pbm_info *pci_pbm_root = NULL;
35 
36 /* Each PBM found gets a unique index. */
37 int pci_num_pbms = 0;
38 
39 volatile int pci_poke_in_progress;
40 volatile int pci_poke_cpu = -1;
41 volatile int pci_poke_faulted;
42 
43 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(pci_poke_lock);
44 
45 void pci_config_read8(u8 *addr, u8 *ret)
46 {
47 	unsigned long flags;
48 	u8 byte;
49 
50 	spin_lock_irqsave(&pci_poke_lock, flags);
51 	pci_poke_cpu = smp_processor_id();
52 	pci_poke_in_progress = 1;
53 	pci_poke_faulted = 0;
54 	__asm__ __volatile__("membar #Sync\n\t"
55 			     "lduba [%1] %2, %0\n\t"
56 			     "membar #Sync"
57 			     : "=r" (byte)
58 			     : "r" (addr), "i" (ASI_PHYS_BYPASS_EC_E_L)
59 			     : "memory");
60 	pci_poke_in_progress = 0;
61 	pci_poke_cpu = -1;
62 	if (!pci_poke_faulted)
63 		*ret = byte;
64 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pci_poke_lock, flags);
65 }
66 
67 void pci_config_read16(u16 *addr, u16 *ret)
68 {
69 	unsigned long flags;
70 	u16 word;
71 
72 	spin_lock_irqsave(&pci_poke_lock, flags);
73 	pci_poke_cpu = smp_processor_id();
74 	pci_poke_in_progress = 1;
75 	pci_poke_faulted = 0;
76 	__asm__ __volatile__("membar #Sync\n\t"
77 			     "lduha [%1] %2, %0\n\t"
78 			     "membar #Sync"
79 			     : "=r" (word)
80 			     : "r" (addr), "i" (ASI_PHYS_BYPASS_EC_E_L)
81 			     : "memory");
82 	pci_poke_in_progress = 0;
83 	pci_poke_cpu = -1;
84 	if (!pci_poke_faulted)
85 		*ret = word;
86 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pci_poke_lock, flags);
87 }
88 
89 void pci_config_read32(u32 *addr, u32 *ret)
90 {
91 	unsigned long flags;
92 	u32 dword;
93 
94 	spin_lock_irqsave(&pci_poke_lock, flags);
95 	pci_poke_cpu = smp_processor_id();
96 	pci_poke_in_progress = 1;
97 	pci_poke_faulted = 0;
98 	__asm__ __volatile__("membar #Sync\n\t"
99 			     "lduwa [%1] %2, %0\n\t"
100 			     "membar #Sync"
101 			     : "=r" (dword)
102 			     : "r" (addr), "i" (ASI_PHYS_BYPASS_EC_E_L)
103 			     : "memory");
104 	pci_poke_in_progress = 0;
105 	pci_poke_cpu = -1;
106 	if (!pci_poke_faulted)
107 		*ret = dword;
108 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pci_poke_lock, flags);
109 }
110 
111 void pci_config_write8(u8 *addr, u8 val)
112 {
113 	unsigned long flags;
114 
115 	spin_lock_irqsave(&pci_poke_lock, flags);
116 	pci_poke_cpu = smp_processor_id();
117 	pci_poke_in_progress = 1;
118 	pci_poke_faulted = 0;
119 	__asm__ __volatile__("membar #Sync\n\t"
120 			     "stba %0, [%1] %2\n\t"
121 			     "membar #Sync"
122 			     : /* no outputs */
123 			     : "r" (val), "r" (addr), "i" (ASI_PHYS_BYPASS_EC_E_L)
124 			     : "memory");
125 	pci_poke_in_progress = 0;
126 	pci_poke_cpu = -1;
127 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pci_poke_lock, flags);
128 }
129 
130 void pci_config_write16(u16 *addr, u16 val)
131 {
132 	unsigned long flags;
133 
134 	spin_lock_irqsave(&pci_poke_lock, flags);
135 	pci_poke_cpu = smp_processor_id();
136 	pci_poke_in_progress = 1;
137 	pci_poke_faulted = 0;
138 	__asm__ __volatile__("membar #Sync\n\t"
139 			     "stha %0, [%1] %2\n\t"
140 			     "membar #Sync"
141 			     : /* no outputs */
142 			     : "r" (val), "r" (addr), "i" (ASI_PHYS_BYPASS_EC_E_L)
143 			     : "memory");
144 	pci_poke_in_progress = 0;
145 	pci_poke_cpu = -1;
146 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pci_poke_lock, flags);
147 }
148 
149 void pci_config_write32(u32 *addr, u32 val)
150 {
151 	unsigned long flags;
152 
153 	spin_lock_irqsave(&pci_poke_lock, flags);
154 	pci_poke_cpu = smp_processor_id();
155 	pci_poke_in_progress = 1;
156 	pci_poke_faulted = 0;
157 	__asm__ __volatile__("membar #Sync\n\t"
158 			     "stwa %0, [%1] %2\n\t"
159 			     "membar #Sync"
160 			     : /* no outputs */
161 			     : "r" (val), "r" (addr), "i" (ASI_PHYS_BYPASS_EC_E_L)
162 			     : "memory");
163 	pci_poke_in_progress = 0;
164 	pci_poke_cpu = -1;
165 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pci_poke_lock, flags);
166 }
167 
168 static int ofpci_verbose;
169 
170 static int __init ofpci_debug(char *str)
171 {
172 	int val = 0;
173 
174 	get_option(&str, &val);
175 	if (val)
176 		ofpci_verbose = 1;
177 	return 1;
178 }
179 
180 __setup("ofpci_debug=", ofpci_debug);
181 
182 static unsigned long pci_parse_of_flags(u32 addr0)
183 {
184 	unsigned long flags = 0;
185 
186 	if (addr0 & 0x02000000) {
187 		flags = IORESOURCE_MEM | PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_SPACE_MEMORY;
188 		flags |= (addr0 >> 22) & PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_MEM_TYPE_64;
189 		flags |= (addr0 >> 28) & PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_MEM_TYPE_1M;
190 		if (addr0 & 0x40000000)
191 			flags |= IORESOURCE_PREFETCH
192 				 | PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_MEM_PREFETCH;
193 	} else if (addr0 & 0x01000000)
194 		flags = IORESOURCE_IO | PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_SPACE_IO;
195 	return flags;
196 }
197 
198 /* The of_device layer has translated all of the assigned-address properties
199  * into physical address resources, we only have to figure out the register
200  * mapping.
201  */
202 static void pci_parse_of_addrs(struct platform_device *op,
203 			       struct device_node *node,
204 			       struct pci_dev *dev)
205 {
206 	struct resource *op_res;
207 	const u32 *addrs;
208 	int proplen;
209 
210 	addrs = of_get_property(node, "assigned-addresses", &proplen);
211 	if (!addrs)
212 		return;
213 	if (ofpci_verbose)
214 		printk("    parse addresses (%d bytes) @ %p\n",
215 		       proplen, addrs);
216 	op_res = &op->resource[0];
217 	for (; proplen >= 20; proplen -= 20, addrs += 5, op_res++) {
218 		struct resource *res;
219 		unsigned long flags;
220 		int i;
221 
222 		flags = pci_parse_of_flags(addrs[0]);
223 		if (!flags)
224 			continue;
225 		i = addrs[0] & 0xff;
226 		if (ofpci_verbose)
227 			printk("  start: %llx, end: %llx, i: %x\n",
228 			       op_res->start, op_res->end, i);
229 
230 		if (PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_0 <= i && i <= PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_5) {
231 			res = &dev->resource[(i - PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_0) >> 2];
232 		} else if (i == dev->rom_base_reg) {
233 			res = &dev->resource[PCI_ROM_RESOURCE];
234 			flags |= IORESOURCE_READONLY | IORESOURCE_SIZEALIGN;
235 		} else {
236 			printk(KERN_ERR "PCI: bad cfg reg num 0x%x\n", i);
237 			continue;
238 		}
239 		res->start = op_res->start;
240 		res->end = op_res->end;
241 		res->flags = flags;
242 		res->name = pci_name(dev);
243 	}
244 }
245 
246 static struct pci_dev *of_create_pci_dev(struct pci_pbm_info *pbm,
247 					 struct device_node *node,
248 					 struct pci_bus *bus, int devfn)
249 {
250 	struct dev_archdata *sd;
251 	struct platform_device *op;
252 	struct pci_dev *dev;
253 	const char *type;
254 	u32 class;
255 
256 	dev = pci_alloc_dev(bus);
257 	if (!dev)
258 		return NULL;
259 
260 	sd = &dev->dev.archdata;
261 	sd->iommu = pbm->iommu;
262 	sd->stc = &pbm->stc;
263 	sd->host_controller = pbm;
264 	sd->op = op = of_find_device_by_node(node);
265 	sd->numa_node = pbm->numa_node;
266 
267 	sd = &op->dev.archdata;
268 	sd->iommu = pbm->iommu;
269 	sd->stc = &pbm->stc;
270 	sd->numa_node = pbm->numa_node;
271 
272 	if (!strcmp(node->name, "ebus"))
273 		of_propagate_archdata(op);
274 
275 	type = of_get_property(node, "device_type", NULL);
276 	if (type == NULL)
277 		type = "";
278 
279 	if (ofpci_verbose)
280 		printk("    create device, devfn: %x, type: %s\n",
281 		       devfn, type);
282 
283 	dev->sysdata = node;
284 	dev->dev.parent = bus->bridge;
285 	dev->dev.bus = &pci_bus_type;
286 	dev->dev.of_node = of_node_get(node);
287 	dev->devfn = devfn;
288 	dev->multifunction = 0;		/* maybe a lie? */
289 	set_pcie_port_type(dev);
290 
291 	pci_dev_assign_slot(dev);
292 	dev->vendor = of_getintprop_default(node, "vendor-id", 0xffff);
293 	dev->device = of_getintprop_default(node, "device-id", 0xffff);
294 	dev->subsystem_vendor =
295 		of_getintprop_default(node, "subsystem-vendor-id", 0);
296 	dev->subsystem_device =
297 		of_getintprop_default(node, "subsystem-id", 0);
298 
299 	dev->cfg_size = pci_cfg_space_size(dev);
300 
301 	/* We can't actually use the firmware value, we have
302 	 * to read what is in the register right now.  One
303 	 * reason is that in the case of IDE interfaces the
304 	 * firmware can sample the value before the the IDE
305 	 * interface is programmed into native mode.
306 	 */
307 	pci_read_config_dword(dev, PCI_CLASS_REVISION, &class);
308 	dev->class = class >> 8;
309 	dev->revision = class & 0xff;
310 
311 	dev_set_name(&dev->dev, "%04x:%02x:%02x.%d", pci_domain_nr(bus),
312 		dev->bus->number, PCI_SLOT(devfn), PCI_FUNC(devfn));
313 
314 	if (ofpci_verbose)
315 		printk("    class: 0x%x device name: %s\n",
316 		       dev->class, pci_name(dev));
317 
318 	/* I have seen IDE devices which will not respond to
319 	 * the bmdma simplex check reads if bus mastering is
320 	 * disabled.
321 	 */
322 	if ((dev->class >> 8) == PCI_CLASS_STORAGE_IDE)
323 		pci_set_master(dev);
324 
325 	dev->current_state = PCI_UNKNOWN;	/* unknown power state */
326 	dev->error_state = pci_channel_io_normal;
327 	dev->dma_mask = 0xffffffff;
328 
329 	if (!strcmp(node->name, "pci")) {
330 		/* a PCI-PCI bridge */
331 		dev->hdr_type = PCI_HEADER_TYPE_BRIDGE;
332 		dev->rom_base_reg = PCI_ROM_ADDRESS1;
333 	} else if (!strcmp(type, "cardbus")) {
334 		dev->hdr_type = PCI_HEADER_TYPE_CARDBUS;
335 	} else {
336 		dev->hdr_type = PCI_HEADER_TYPE_NORMAL;
337 		dev->rom_base_reg = PCI_ROM_ADDRESS;
338 
339 		dev->irq = sd->op->archdata.irqs[0];
340 		if (dev->irq == 0xffffffff)
341 			dev->irq = PCI_IRQ_NONE;
342 	}
343 
344 	pci_parse_of_addrs(sd->op, node, dev);
345 
346 	if (ofpci_verbose)
347 		printk("    adding to system ...\n");
348 
349 	pci_device_add(dev, bus);
350 
351 	return dev;
352 }
353 
354 static void apb_calc_first_last(u8 map, u32 *first_p, u32 *last_p)
355 {
356 	u32 idx, first, last;
357 
358 	first = 8;
359 	last = 0;
360 	for (idx = 0; idx < 8; idx++) {
361 		if ((map & (1 << idx)) != 0) {
362 			if (first > idx)
363 				first = idx;
364 			if (last < idx)
365 				last = idx;
366 		}
367 	}
368 
369 	*first_p = first;
370 	*last_p = last;
371 }
372 
373 /* Cook up fake bus resources for SUNW,simba PCI bridges which lack
374  * a proper 'ranges' property.
375  */
376 static void apb_fake_ranges(struct pci_dev *dev,
377 			    struct pci_bus *bus,
378 			    struct pci_pbm_info *pbm)
379 {
380 	struct pci_bus_region region;
381 	struct resource *res;
382 	u32 first, last;
383 	u8 map;
384 
385 	pci_read_config_byte(dev, APB_IO_ADDRESS_MAP, &map);
386 	apb_calc_first_last(map, &first, &last);
387 	res = bus->resource[0];
388 	res->flags = IORESOURCE_IO;
389 	region.start = (first << 21);
390 	region.end = (last << 21) + ((1 << 21) - 1);
391 	pcibios_bus_to_resource(dev->bus, res, &region);
392 
393 	pci_read_config_byte(dev, APB_MEM_ADDRESS_MAP, &map);
394 	apb_calc_first_last(map, &first, &last);
395 	res = bus->resource[1];
396 	res->flags = IORESOURCE_MEM;
397 	region.start = (first << 29);
398 	region.end = (last << 29) + ((1 << 29) - 1);
399 	pcibios_bus_to_resource(dev->bus, res, &region);
400 }
401 
402 static void pci_of_scan_bus(struct pci_pbm_info *pbm,
403 			    struct device_node *node,
404 			    struct pci_bus *bus);
405 
406 #define GET_64BIT(prop, i)	((((u64) (prop)[(i)]) << 32) | (prop)[(i)+1])
407 
408 static void of_scan_pci_bridge(struct pci_pbm_info *pbm,
409 			       struct device_node *node,
410 			       struct pci_dev *dev)
411 {
412 	struct pci_bus *bus;
413 	const u32 *busrange, *ranges;
414 	int len, i, simba;
415 	struct pci_bus_region region;
416 	struct resource *res;
417 	unsigned int flags;
418 	u64 size;
419 
420 	if (ofpci_verbose)
421 		printk("of_scan_pci_bridge(%s)\n", node->full_name);
422 
423 	/* parse bus-range property */
424 	busrange = of_get_property(node, "bus-range", &len);
425 	if (busrange == NULL || len != 8) {
426 		printk(KERN_DEBUG "Can't get bus-range for PCI-PCI bridge %s\n",
427 		       node->full_name);
428 		return;
429 	}
430 
431 	if (ofpci_verbose)
432 		printk("    Bridge bus range [%u --> %u]\n",
433 		       busrange[0], busrange[1]);
434 
435 	ranges = of_get_property(node, "ranges", &len);
436 	simba = 0;
437 	if (ranges == NULL) {
438 		const char *model = of_get_property(node, "model", NULL);
439 		if (model && !strcmp(model, "SUNW,simba"))
440 			simba = 1;
441 	}
442 
443 	bus = pci_add_new_bus(dev->bus, dev, busrange[0]);
444 	if (!bus) {
445 		printk(KERN_ERR "Failed to create pci bus for %s\n",
446 		       node->full_name);
447 		return;
448 	}
449 
450 	bus->primary = dev->bus->number;
451 	pci_bus_insert_busn_res(bus, busrange[0], busrange[1]);
452 	bus->bridge_ctl = 0;
453 
454 	if (ofpci_verbose)
455 		printk("    Bridge ranges[%p] simba[%d]\n",
456 		       ranges, simba);
457 
458 	/* parse ranges property, or cook one up by hand for Simba */
459 	/* PCI #address-cells == 3 and #size-cells == 2 always */
460 	res = &dev->resource[PCI_BRIDGE_RESOURCES];
461 	for (i = 0; i < PCI_NUM_RESOURCES - PCI_BRIDGE_RESOURCES; ++i) {
462 		res->flags = 0;
463 		bus->resource[i] = res;
464 		++res;
465 	}
466 	if (simba) {
467 		apb_fake_ranges(dev, bus, pbm);
468 		goto after_ranges;
469 	} else if (ranges == NULL) {
470 		pci_read_bridge_bases(bus);
471 		goto after_ranges;
472 	}
473 	i = 1;
474 	for (; len >= 32; len -= 32, ranges += 8) {
475 		u64 start;
476 
477 		if (ofpci_verbose)
478 			printk("    RAW Range[%08x:%08x:%08x:%08x:%08x:%08x:"
479 			       "%08x:%08x]\n",
480 			       ranges[0], ranges[1], ranges[2], ranges[3],
481 			       ranges[4], ranges[5], ranges[6], ranges[7]);
482 
483 		flags = pci_parse_of_flags(ranges[0]);
484 		size = GET_64BIT(ranges, 6);
485 		if (flags == 0 || size == 0)
486 			continue;
487 
488 		/* On PCI-Express systems, PCI bridges that have no devices downstream
489 		 * have a bogus size value where the first 32-bit cell is 0xffffffff.
490 		 * This results in a bogus range where start + size overflows.
491 		 *
492 		 * Just skip these otherwise the kernel will complain when the resource
493 		 * tries to be claimed.
494 		 */
495 		if (size >> 32 == 0xffffffff)
496 			continue;
497 
498 		if (flags & IORESOURCE_IO) {
499 			res = bus->resource[0];
500 			if (res->flags) {
501 				printk(KERN_ERR "PCI: ignoring extra I/O range"
502 				       " for bridge %s\n", node->full_name);
503 				continue;
504 			}
505 		} else {
506 			if (i >= PCI_NUM_RESOURCES - PCI_BRIDGE_RESOURCES) {
507 				printk(KERN_ERR "PCI: too many memory ranges"
508 				       " for bridge %s\n", node->full_name);
509 				continue;
510 			}
511 			res = bus->resource[i];
512 			++i;
513 		}
514 
515 		res->flags = flags;
516 		region.start = start = GET_64BIT(ranges, 1);
517 		region.end = region.start + size - 1;
518 
519 		if (ofpci_verbose)
520 			printk("      Using flags[%08x] start[%016llx] size[%016llx]\n",
521 			       flags, start, size);
522 
523 		pcibios_bus_to_resource(dev->bus, res, &region);
524 	}
525 after_ranges:
526 	sprintf(bus->name, "PCI Bus %04x:%02x", pci_domain_nr(bus),
527 		bus->number);
528 	if (ofpci_verbose)
529 		printk("    bus name: %s\n", bus->name);
530 
531 	pci_of_scan_bus(pbm, node, bus);
532 }
533 
534 static void pci_of_scan_bus(struct pci_pbm_info *pbm,
535 			    struct device_node *node,
536 			    struct pci_bus *bus)
537 {
538 	struct device_node *child;
539 	const u32 *reg;
540 	int reglen, devfn, prev_devfn;
541 	struct pci_dev *dev;
542 
543 	if (ofpci_verbose)
544 		printk("PCI: scan_bus[%s] bus no %d\n",
545 		       node->full_name, bus->number);
546 
547 	child = NULL;
548 	prev_devfn = -1;
549 	while ((child = of_get_next_child(node, child)) != NULL) {
550 		if (ofpci_verbose)
551 			printk("  * %s\n", child->full_name);
552 		reg = of_get_property(child, "reg", &reglen);
553 		if (reg == NULL || reglen < 20)
554 			continue;
555 
556 		devfn = (reg[0] >> 8) & 0xff;
557 
558 		/* This is a workaround for some device trees
559 		 * which list PCI devices twice.  On the V100
560 		 * for example, device number 3 is listed twice.
561 		 * Once as "pm" and once again as "lomp".
562 		 */
563 		if (devfn == prev_devfn)
564 			continue;
565 		prev_devfn = devfn;
566 
567 		/* create a new pci_dev for this device */
568 		dev = of_create_pci_dev(pbm, child, bus, devfn);
569 		if (!dev)
570 			continue;
571 		if (ofpci_verbose)
572 			printk("PCI: dev header type: %x\n",
573 			       dev->hdr_type);
574 
575 		if (pci_is_bridge(dev))
576 			of_scan_pci_bridge(pbm, child, dev);
577 	}
578 }
579 
580 static ssize_t
581 show_pciobppath_attr(struct device * dev, struct device_attribute * attr, char * buf)
582 {
583 	struct pci_dev *pdev;
584 	struct device_node *dp;
585 
586 	pdev = to_pci_dev(dev);
587 	dp = pdev->dev.of_node;
588 
589 	return snprintf (buf, PAGE_SIZE, "%s\n", dp->full_name);
590 }
591 
592 static DEVICE_ATTR(obppath, S_IRUSR | S_IRGRP | S_IROTH, show_pciobppath_attr, NULL);
593 
594 static void pci_bus_register_of_sysfs(struct pci_bus *bus)
595 {
596 	struct pci_dev *dev;
597 	struct pci_bus *child_bus;
598 	int err;
599 
600 	list_for_each_entry(dev, &bus->devices, bus_list) {
601 		/* we don't really care if we can create this file or
602 		 * not, but we need to assign the result of the call
603 		 * or the world will fall under alien invasion and
604 		 * everybody will be frozen on a spaceship ready to be
605 		 * eaten on alpha centauri by some green and jelly
606 		 * humanoid.
607 		 */
608 		err = sysfs_create_file(&dev->dev.kobj, &dev_attr_obppath.attr);
609 		(void) err;
610 	}
611 	list_for_each_entry(child_bus, &bus->children, node)
612 		pci_bus_register_of_sysfs(child_bus);
613 }
614 
615 static void pci_claim_bus_resources(struct pci_bus *bus)
616 {
617 	struct pci_bus *child_bus;
618 	struct pci_dev *dev;
619 
620 	list_for_each_entry(dev, &bus->devices, bus_list) {
621 		int i;
622 
623 		for (i = 0; i < PCI_NUM_RESOURCES; i++) {
624 			struct resource *r = &dev->resource[i];
625 
626 			if (r->parent || !r->start || !r->flags)
627 				continue;
628 
629 			if (ofpci_verbose)
630 				printk("PCI: Claiming %s: "
631 				       "Resource %d: %016llx..%016llx [%x]\n",
632 				       pci_name(dev), i,
633 				       (unsigned long long)r->start,
634 				       (unsigned long long)r->end,
635 				       (unsigned int)r->flags);
636 
637 			pci_claim_resource(dev, i);
638 		}
639 	}
640 
641 	list_for_each_entry(child_bus, &bus->children, node)
642 		pci_claim_bus_resources(child_bus);
643 }
644 
645 struct pci_bus *pci_scan_one_pbm(struct pci_pbm_info *pbm,
646 				 struct device *parent)
647 {
648 	LIST_HEAD(resources);
649 	struct device_node *node = pbm->op->dev.of_node;
650 	struct pci_bus *bus;
651 
652 	printk("PCI: Scanning PBM %s\n", node->full_name);
653 
654 	pci_add_resource_offset(&resources, &pbm->io_space,
655 				pbm->io_space.start);
656 	pci_add_resource_offset(&resources, &pbm->mem_space,
657 				pbm->mem_space.start);
658 	pbm->busn.start = pbm->pci_first_busno;
659 	pbm->busn.end	= pbm->pci_last_busno;
660 	pbm->busn.flags	= IORESOURCE_BUS;
661 	pci_add_resource(&resources, &pbm->busn);
662 	bus = pci_create_root_bus(parent, pbm->pci_first_busno, pbm->pci_ops,
663 				  pbm, &resources);
664 	if (!bus) {
665 		printk(KERN_ERR "Failed to create bus for %s\n",
666 		       node->full_name);
667 		pci_free_resource_list(&resources);
668 		return NULL;
669 	}
670 
671 	pci_of_scan_bus(pbm, node, bus);
672 	pci_bus_register_of_sysfs(bus);
673 
674 	pci_claim_bus_resources(bus);
675 	pci_bus_add_devices(bus);
676 	return bus;
677 }
678 
679 void pcibios_fixup_bus(struct pci_bus *pbus)
680 {
681 }
682 
683 resource_size_t pcibios_align_resource(void *data, const struct resource *res,
684 				resource_size_t size, resource_size_t align)
685 {
686 	return res->start;
687 }
688 
689 int pcibios_enable_device(struct pci_dev *dev, int mask)
690 {
691 	u16 cmd, oldcmd;
692 	int i;
693 
694 	pci_read_config_word(dev, PCI_COMMAND, &cmd);
695 	oldcmd = cmd;
696 
697 	for (i = 0; i < PCI_NUM_RESOURCES; i++) {
698 		struct resource *res = &dev->resource[i];
699 
700 		/* Only set up the requested stuff */
701 		if (!(mask & (1<<i)))
702 			continue;
703 
704 		if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_IO)
705 			cmd |= PCI_COMMAND_IO;
706 		if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_MEM)
707 			cmd |= PCI_COMMAND_MEMORY;
708 	}
709 
710 	if (cmd != oldcmd) {
711 		printk(KERN_DEBUG "PCI: Enabling device: (%s), cmd %x\n",
712 		       pci_name(dev), cmd);
713                 /* Enable the appropriate bits in the PCI command register.  */
714 		pci_write_config_word(dev, PCI_COMMAND, cmd);
715 	}
716 	return 0;
717 }
718 
719 /* Platform support for /proc/bus/pci/X/Y mmap()s. */
720 
721 /* If the user uses a host-bridge as the PCI device, he may use
722  * this to perform a raw mmap() of the I/O or MEM space behind
723  * that controller.
724  *
725  * This can be useful for execution of x86 PCI bios initialization code
726  * on a PCI card, like the xfree86 int10 stuff does.
727  */
728 static int __pci_mmap_make_offset_bus(struct pci_dev *pdev, struct vm_area_struct *vma,
729 				      enum pci_mmap_state mmap_state)
730 {
731 	struct pci_pbm_info *pbm = pdev->dev.archdata.host_controller;
732 	unsigned long space_size, user_offset, user_size;
733 
734 	if (mmap_state == pci_mmap_io) {
735 		space_size = resource_size(&pbm->io_space);
736 	} else {
737 		space_size = resource_size(&pbm->mem_space);
738 	}
739 
740 	/* Make sure the request is in range. */
741 	user_offset = vma->vm_pgoff << PAGE_SHIFT;
742 	user_size = vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start;
743 
744 	if (user_offset >= space_size ||
745 	    (user_offset + user_size) > space_size)
746 		return -EINVAL;
747 
748 	if (mmap_state == pci_mmap_io) {
749 		vma->vm_pgoff = (pbm->io_space.start +
750 				 user_offset) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
751 	} else {
752 		vma->vm_pgoff = (pbm->mem_space.start +
753 				 user_offset) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
754 	}
755 
756 	return 0;
757 }
758 
759 /* Adjust vm_pgoff of VMA such that it is the physical page offset
760  * corresponding to the 32-bit pci bus offset for DEV requested by the user.
761  *
762  * Basically, the user finds the base address for his device which he wishes
763  * to mmap.  They read the 32-bit value from the config space base register,
764  * add whatever PAGE_SIZE multiple offset they wish, and feed this into the
765  * offset parameter of mmap on /proc/bus/pci/XXX for that device.
766  *
767  * Returns negative error code on failure, zero on success.
768  */
769 static int __pci_mmap_make_offset(struct pci_dev *pdev,
770 				  struct vm_area_struct *vma,
771 				  enum pci_mmap_state mmap_state)
772 {
773 	unsigned long user_paddr, user_size;
774 	int i, err;
775 
776 	/* First compute the physical address in vma->vm_pgoff,
777 	 * making sure the user offset is within range in the
778 	 * appropriate PCI space.
779 	 */
780 	err = __pci_mmap_make_offset_bus(pdev, vma, mmap_state);
781 	if (err)
782 		return err;
783 
784 	/* If this is a mapping on a host bridge, any address
785 	 * is OK.
786 	 */
787 	if ((pdev->class >> 8) == PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_HOST)
788 		return err;
789 
790 	/* Otherwise make sure it's in the range for one of the
791 	 * device's resources.
792 	 */
793 	user_paddr = vma->vm_pgoff << PAGE_SHIFT;
794 	user_size = vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start;
795 
796 	for (i = 0; i <= PCI_ROM_RESOURCE; i++) {
797 		struct resource *rp = &pdev->resource[i];
798 		resource_size_t aligned_end;
799 
800 		/* Active? */
801 		if (!rp->flags)
802 			continue;
803 
804 		/* Same type? */
805 		if (i == PCI_ROM_RESOURCE) {
806 			if (mmap_state != pci_mmap_mem)
807 				continue;
808 		} else {
809 			if ((mmap_state == pci_mmap_io &&
810 			     (rp->flags & IORESOURCE_IO) == 0) ||
811 			    (mmap_state == pci_mmap_mem &&
812 			     (rp->flags & IORESOURCE_MEM) == 0))
813 				continue;
814 		}
815 
816 		/* Align the resource end to the next page address.
817 		 * PAGE_SIZE intentionally added instead of (PAGE_SIZE - 1),
818 		 * because actually we need the address of the next byte
819 		 * after rp->end.
820 		 */
821 		aligned_end = (rp->end + PAGE_SIZE) & PAGE_MASK;
822 
823 		if ((rp->start <= user_paddr) &&
824 		    (user_paddr + user_size) <= aligned_end)
825 			break;
826 	}
827 
828 	if (i > PCI_ROM_RESOURCE)
829 		return -EINVAL;
830 
831 	return 0;
832 }
833 
834 /* Set vm_page_prot of VMA, as appropriate for this architecture, for a pci
835  * device mapping.
836  */
837 static void __pci_mmap_set_pgprot(struct pci_dev *dev, struct vm_area_struct *vma,
838 					     enum pci_mmap_state mmap_state)
839 {
840 	/* Our io_remap_pfn_range takes care of this, do nothing.  */
841 }
842 
843 /* Perform the actual remap of the pages for a PCI device mapping, as appropriate
844  * for this architecture.  The region in the process to map is described by vm_start
845  * and vm_end members of VMA, the base physical address is found in vm_pgoff.
846  * The pci device structure is provided so that architectures may make mapping
847  * decisions on a per-device or per-bus basis.
848  *
849  * Returns a negative error code on failure, zero on success.
850  */
851 int pci_mmap_page_range(struct pci_dev *dev, struct vm_area_struct *vma,
852 			enum pci_mmap_state mmap_state,
853 			int write_combine)
854 {
855 	int ret;
856 
857 	ret = __pci_mmap_make_offset(dev, vma, mmap_state);
858 	if (ret < 0)
859 		return ret;
860 
861 	__pci_mmap_set_pgprot(dev, vma, mmap_state);
862 
863 	vma->vm_page_prot = pgprot_noncached(vma->vm_page_prot);
864 	ret = io_remap_pfn_range(vma, vma->vm_start,
865 				 vma->vm_pgoff,
866 				 vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start,
867 				 vma->vm_page_prot);
868 	if (ret)
869 		return ret;
870 
871 	return 0;
872 }
873 
874 #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
875 int pcibus_to_node(struct pci_bus *pbus)
876 {
877 	struct pci_pbm_info *pbm = pbus->sysdata;
878 
879 	return pbm->numa_node;
880 }
881 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pcibus_to_node);
882 #endif
883 
884 /* Return the domain number for this pci bus */
885 
886 int pci_domain_nr(struct pci_bus *pbus)
887 {
888 	struct pci_pbm_info *pbm = pbus->sysdata;
889 	int ret;
890 
891 	if (!pbm) {
892 		ret = -ENXIO;
893 	} else {
894 		ret = pbm->index;
895 	}
896 
897 	return ret;
898 }
899 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_domain_nr);
900 
901 #ifdef CONFIG_PCI_MSI
902 int arch_setup_msi_irq(struct pci_dev *pdev, struct msi_desc *desc)
903 {
904 	struct pci_pbm_info *pbm = pdev->dev.archdata.host_controller;
905 	unsigned int irq;
906 
907 	if (!pbm->setup_msi_irq)
908 		return -EINVAL;
909 
910 	return pbm->setup_msi_irq(&irq, pdev, desc);
911 }
912 
913 void arch_teardown_msi_irq(unsigned int irq)
914 {
915 	struct msi_desc *entry = irq_get_msi_desc(irq);
916 	struct pci_dev *pdev = msi_desc_to_pci_dev(entry);
917 	struct pci_pbm_info *pbm = pdev->dev.archdata.host_controller;
918 
919 	if (pbm->teardown_msi_irq)
920 		pbm->teardown_msi_irq(irq, pdev);
921 }
922 #endif /* !(CONFIG_PCI_MSI) */
923 
924 static void ali_sound_dma_hack(struct pci_dev *pdev, int set_bit)
925 {
926 	struct pci_dev *ali_isa_bridge;
927 	u8 val;
928 
929 	/* ALI sound chips generate 31-bits of DMA, a special register
930 	 * determines what bit 31 is emitted as.
931 	 */
932 	ali_isa_bridge = pci_get_device(PCI_VENDOR_ID_AL,
933 					 PCI_DEVICE_ID_AL_M1533,
934 					 NULL);
935 
936 	pci_read_config_byte(ali_isa_bridge, 0x7e, &val);
937 	if (set_bit)
938 		val |= 0x01;
939 	else
940 		val &= ~0x01;
941 	pci_write_config_byte(ali_isa_bridge, 0x7e, val);
942 	pci_dev_put(ali_isa_bridge);
943 }
944 
945 int pci64_dma_supported(struct pci_dev *pdev, u64 device_mask)
946 {
947 	u64 dma_addr_mask;
948 
949 	if (pdev == NULL) {
950 		dma_addr_mask = 0xffffffff;
951 	} else {
952 		struct iommu *iommu = pdev->dev.archdata.iommu;
953 
954 		dma_addr_mask = iommu->dma_addr_mask;
955 
956 		if (pdev->vendor == PCI_VENDOR_ID_AL &&
957 		    pdev->device == PCI_DEVICE_ID_AL_M5451 &&
958 		    device_mask == 0x7fffffff) {
959 			ali_sound_dma_hack(pdev,
960 					   (dma_addr_mask & 0x80000000) != 0);
961 			return 1;
962 		}
963 	}
964 
965 	if (device_mask >= (1UL << 32UL))
966 		return 0;
967 
968 	return (device_mask & dma_addr_mask) == dma_addr_mask;
969 }
970 
971 void pci_resource_to_user(const struct pci_dev *pdev, int bar,
972 			  const struct resource *rp, resource_size_t *start,
973 			  resource_size_t *end)
974 {
975 	struct pci_pbm_info *pbm = pdev->dev.archdata.host_controller;
976 	unsigned long offset;
977 
978 	if (rp->flags & IORESOURCE_IO)
979 		offset = pbm->io_space.start;
980 	else
981 		offset = pbm->mem_space.start;
982 
983 	*start = rp->start - offset;
984 	*end = rp->end - offset;
985 }
986 
987 void pcibios_set_master(struct pci_dev *dev)
988 {
989 	/* No special bus mastering setup handling */
990 }
991 
992 static int __init pcibios_init(void)
993 {
994 	pci_dfl_cache_line_size = 64 >> 2;
995 	return 0;
996 }
997 subsys_initcall(pcibios_init);
998 
999 #ifdef CONFIG_SYSFS
1000 
1001 #define SLOT_NAME_SIZE  11  /* Max decimal digits + null in u32 */
1002 
1003 static void pcie_bus_slot_names(struct pci_bus *pbus)
1004 {
1005 	struct pci_dev *pdev;
1006 	struct pci_bus *bus;
1007 
1008 	list_for_each_entry(pdev, &pbus->devices, bus_list) {
1009 		char name[SLOT_NAME_SIZE];
1010 		struct pci_slot *pci_slot;
1011 		const u32 *slot_num;
1012 		int len;
1013 
1014 		slot_num = of_get_property(pdev->dev.of_node,
1015 					   "physical-slot#", &len);
1016 
1017 		if (slot_num == NULL || len != 4)
1018 			continue;
1019 
1020 		snprintf(name, sizeof(name), "%u", slot_num[0]);
1021 		pci_slot = pci_create_slot(pbus, slot_num[0], name, NULL);
1022 
1023 		if (IS_ERR(pci_slot))
1024 			pr_err("PCI: pci_create_slot returned %ld.\n",
1025 			       PTR_ERR(pci_slot));
1026 	}
1027 
1028 	list_for_each_entry(bus, &pbus->children, node)
1029 		pcie_bus_slot_names(bus);
1030 }
1031 
1032 static void pci_bus_slot_names(struct device_node *node, struct pci_bus *bus)
1033 {
1034 	const struct pci_slot_names {
1035 		u32	slot_mask;
1036 		char	names[0];
1037 	} *prop;
1038 	const char *sp;
1039 	int len, i;
1040 	u32 mask;
1041 
1042 	prop = of_get_property(node, "slot-names", &len);
1043 	if (!prop)
1044 		return;
1045 
1046 	mask = prop->slot_mask;
1047 	sp = prop->names;
1048 
1049 	if (ofpci_verbose)
1050 		printk("PCI: Making slots for [%s] mask[0x%02x]\n",
1051 		       node->full_name, mask);
1052 
1053 	i = 0;
1054 	while (mask) {
1055 		struct pci_slot *pci_slot;
1056 		u32 this_bit = 1 << i;
1057 
1058 		if (!(mask & this_bit)) {
1059 			i++;
1060 			continue;
1061 		}
1062 
1063 		if (ofpci_verbose)
1064 			printk("PCI: Making slot [%s]\n", sp);
1065 
1066 		pci_slot = pci_create_slot(bus, i, sp, NULL);
1067 		if (IS_ERR(pci_slot))
1068 			printk(KERN_ERR "PCI: pci_create_slot returned %ld\n",
1069 			       PTR_ERR(pci_slot));
1070 
1071 		sp += strlen(sp) + 1;
1072 		mask &= ~this_bit;
1073 		i++;
1074 	}
1075 }
1076 
1077 static int __init of_pci_slot_init(void)
1078 {
1079 	struct pci_bus *pbus = NULL;
1080 
1081 	while ((pbus = pci_find_next_bus(pbus)) != NULL) {
1082 		struct device_node *node;
1083 		struct pci_dev *pdev;
1084 
1085 		pdev = list_first_entry(&pbus->devices, struct pci_dev,
1086 					bus_list);
1087 
1088 		if (pdev && pci_is_pcie(pdev)) {
1089 			pcie_bus_slot_names(pbus);
1090 		} else {
1091 
1092 			if (pbus->self) {
1093 
1094 				/* PCI->PCI bridge */
1095 				node = pbus->self->dev.of_node;
1096 
1097 			} else {
1098 				struct pci_pbm_info *pbm = pbus->sysdata;
1099 
1100 				/* Host PCI controller */
1101 				node = pbm->op->dev.of_node;
1102 			}
1103 
1104 			pci_bus_slot_names(node, pbus);
1105 		}
1106 	}
1107 
1108 	return 0;
1109 }
1110 device_initcall(of_pci_slot_init);
1111 #endif
1112