1 /*
2  * pgtable.h: SpitFire page table operations.
3  *
4  * Copyright 1996,1997 David S. Miller (davem@caip.rutgers.edu)
5  * Copyright 1997,1998 Jakub Jelinek (jj@sunsite.mff.cuni.cz)
6  */
7 
8 #ifndef _SPARC64_PGTABLE_H
9 #define _SPARC64_PGTABLE_H
10 
11 /* This file contains the functions and defines necessary to modify and use
12  * the SpitFire page tables.
13  */
14 
15 #include <linux/compiler.h>
16 #include <linux/const.h>
17 #include <asm/types.h>
18 #include <asm/spitfire.h>
19 #include <asm/asi.h>
20 #include <asm/page.h>
21 #include <asm/processor.h>
22 
23 /* The kernel image occupies 0x4000000 to 0x6000000 (4MB --> 96MB).
24  * The page copy blockops can use 0x6000000 to 0x8000000.
25  * The 8K TSB is mapped in the 0x8000000 to 0x8400000 range.
26  * The 4M TSB is mapped in the 0x8400000 to 0x8800000 range.
27  * The PROM resides in an area spanning 0xf0000000 to 0x100000000.
28  * The vmalloc area spans 0x100000000 to 0x200000000.
29  * Since modules need to be in the lowest 32-bits of the address space,
30  * we place them right before the OBP area from 0x10000000 to 0xf0000000.
31  * There is a single static kernel PMD which maps from 0x0 to address
32  * 0x400000000.
33  */
34 #define	TLBTEMP_BASE		_AC(0x0000000006000000,UL)
35 #define	TSBMAP_8K_BASE		_AC(0x0000000008000000,UL)
36 #define	TSBMAP_4M_BASE		_AC(0x0000000008400000,UL)
37 #define MODULES_VADDR		_AC(0x0000000010000000,UL)
38 #define MODULES_LEN		_AC(0x00000000e0000000,UL)
39 #define MODULES_END		_AC(0x00000000f0000000,UL)
40 #define LOW_OBP_ADDRESS		_AC(0x00000000f0000000,UL)
41 #define HI_OBP_ADDRESS		_AC(0x0000000100000000,UL)
42 #define VMALLOC_START		_AC(0x0000000100000000,UL)
43 #define VMEMMAP_BASE		VMALLOC_END
44 
45 /* PMD_SHIFT determines the size of the area a second-level page
46  * table can map
47  */
48 #define PMD_SHIFT	(PAGE_SHIFT + (PAGE_SHIFT-3))
49 #define PMD_SIZE	(_AC(1,UL) << PMD_SHIFT)
50 #define PMD_MASK	(~(PMD_SIZE-1))
51 #define PMD_BITS	(PAGE_SHIFT - 3)
52 
53 /* PUD_SHIFT determines the size of the area a third-level page
54  * table can map
55  */
56 #define PUD_SHIFT	(PMD_SHIFT + PMD_BITS)
57 #define PUD_SIZE	(_AC(1,UL) << PUD_SHIFT)
58 #define PUD_MASK	(~(PUD_SIZE-1))
59 #define PUD_BITS	(PAGE_SHIFT - 3)
60 
61 /* PGDIR_SHIFT determines what a fourth-level page table entry can map */
62 #define PGDIR_SHIFT	(PUD_SHIFT + PUD_BITS)
63 #define PGDIR_SIZE	(_AC(1,UL) << PGDIR_SHIFT)
64 #define PGDIR_MASK	(~(PGDIR_SIZE-1))
65 #define PGDIR_BITS	(PAGE_SHIFT - 3)
66 
67 #if (MAX_PHYS_ADDRESS_BITS > PGDIR_SHIFT + PGDIR_BITS)
68 #error MAX_PHYS_ADDRESS_BITS exceeds what kernel page tables can support
69 #endif
70 
71 #if (PGDIR_SHIFT + PGDIR_BITS) != 53
72 #error Page table parameters do not cover virtual address space properly.
73 #endif
74 
75 #if (PMD_SHIFT != HPAGE_SHIFT)
76 #error PMD_SHIFT must equal HPAGE_SHIFT for transparent huge pages.
77 #endif
78 
79 #ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
80 
81 extern unsigned long VMALLOC_END;
82 
83 #define vmemmap			((struct page *)VMEMMAP_BASE)
84 
85 #include <linux/sched.h>
86 
87 bool kern_addr_valid(unsigned long addr);
88 
89 /* Entries per page directory level. */
90 #define PTRS_PER_PTE	(1UL << (PAGE_SHIFT-3))
91 #define PTRS_PER_PMD	(1UL << PMD_BITS)
92 #define PTRS_PER_PUD	(1UL << PUD_BITS)
93 #define PTRS_PER_PGD	(1UL << PGDIR_BITS)
94 
95 /* Kernel has a separate 44bit address space. */
96 #define FIRST_USER_ADDRESS	0UL
97 
98 #define pmd_ERROR(e)							\
99 	pr_err("%s:%d: bad pmd %p(%016lx) seen at (%pS)\n",		\
100 	       __FILE__, __LINE__, &(e), pmd_val(e), __builtin_return_address(0))
101 #define pud_ERROR(e)							\
102 	pr_err("%s:%d: bad pud %p(%016lx) seen at (%pS)\n",		\
103 	       __FILE__, __LINE__, &(e), pud_val(e), __builtin_return_address(0))
104 #define pgd_ERROR(e)							\
105 	pr_err("%s:%d: bad pgd %p(%016lx) seen at (%pS)\n",		\
106 	       __FILE__, __LINE__, &(e), pgd_val(e), __builtin_return_address(0))
107 
108 #endif /* !(__ASSEMBLY__) */
109 
110 /* PTE bits which are the same in SUN4U and SUN4V format.  */
111 #define _PAGE_VALID	  _AC(0x8000000000000000,UL) /* Valid TTE            */
112 #define _PAGE_R	  	  _AC(0x8000000000000000,UL) /* Keep ref bit uptodate*/
113 #define _PAGE_SPECIAL     _AC(0x0200000000000000,UL) /* Special page         */
114 #define _PAGE_PMD_HUGE    _AC(0x0100000000000000,UL) /* Huge page            */
115 #define _PAGE_PUD_HUGE    _PAGE_PMD_HUGE
116 
117 /* Advertise support for _PAGE_SPECIAL */
118 #define __HAVE_ARCH_PTE_SPECIAL
119 
120 /* SUN4U pte bits... */
121 #define _PAGE_SZ4MB_4U	  _AC(0x6000000000000000,UL) /* 4MB Page             */
122 #define _PAGE_SZ512K_4U	  _AC(0x4000000000000000,UL) /* 512K Page            */
123 #define _PAGE_SZ64K_4U	  _AC(0x2000000000000000,UL) /* 64K Page             */
124 #define _PAGE_SZ8K_4U	  _AC(0x0000000000000000,UL) /* 8K Page              */
125 #define _PAGE_NFO_4U	  _AC(0x1000000000000000,UL) /* No Fault Only        */
126 #define _PAGE_IE_4U	  _AC(0x0800000000000000,UL) /* Invert Endianness    */
127 #define _PAGE_SOFT2_4U	  _AC(0x07FC000000000000,UL) /* Software bits, set 2 */
128 #define _PAGE_SPECIAL_4U  _AC(0x0200000000000000,UL) /* Special page         */
129 #define _PAGE_PMD_HUGE_4U _AC(0x0100000000000000,UL) /* Huge page            */
130 #define _PAGE_RES1_4U	  _AC(0x0002000000000000,UL) /* Reserved             */
131 #define _PAGE_SZ32MB_4U	  _AC(0x0001000000000000,UL) /* (Panther) 32MB page  */
132 #define _PAGE_SZ256MB_4U  _AC(0x2001000000000000,UL) /* (Panther) 256MB page */
133 #define _PAGE_SZALL_4U	  _AC(0x6001000000000000,UL) /* All pgsz bits        */
134 #define _PAGE_SN_4U	  _AC(0x0000800000000000,UL) /* (Cheetah) Snoop      */
135 #define _PAGE_RES2_4U	  _AC(0x0000780000000000,UL) /* Reserved             */
136 #define _PAGE_PADDR_4U	  _AC(0x000007FFFFFFE000,UL) /* (Cheetah) pa[42:13]  */
137 #define _PAGE_SOFT_4U	  _AC(0x0000000000001F80,UL) /* Software bits:       */
138 #define _PAGE_EXEC_4U	  _AC(0x0000000000001000,UL) /* Executable SW bit    */
139 #define _PAGE_MODIFIED_4U _AC(0x0000000000000800,UL) /* Modified (dirty)     */
140 #define _PAGE_ACCESSED_4U _AC(0x0000000000000400,UL) /* Accessed (ref'd)     */
141 #define _PAGE_READ_4U	  _AC(0x0000000000000200,UL) /* Readable SW Bit      */
142 #define _PAGE_WRITE_4U	  _AC(0x0000000000000100,UL) /* Writable SW Bit      */
143 #define _PAGE_PRESENT_4U  _AC(0x0000000000000080,UL) /* Present              */
144 #define _PAGE_L_4U	  _AC(0x0000000000000040,UL) /* Locked TTE           */
145 #define _PAGE_CP_4U	  _AC(0x0000000000000020,UL) /* Cacheable in P-Cache */
146 #define _PAGE_CV_4U	  _AC(0x0000000000000010,UL) /* Cacheable in V-Cache */
147 #define _PAGE_E_4U	  _AC(0x0000000000000008,UL) /* side-Effect          */
148 #define _PAGE_P_4U	  _AC(0x0000000000000004,UL) /* Privileged Page      */
149 #define _PAGE_W_4U	  _AC(0x0000000000000002,UL) /* Writable             */
150 
151 /* SUN4V pte bits... */
152 #define _PAGE_NFO_4V	  _AC(0x4000000000000000,UL) /* No Fault Only        */
153 #define _PAGE_SOFT2_4V	  _AC(0x3F00000000000000,UL) /* Software bits, set 2 */
154 #define _PAGE_MODIFIED_4V _AC(0x2000000000000000,UL) /* Modified (dirty)     */
155 #define _PAGE_ACCESSED_4V _AC(0x1000000000000000,UL) /* Accessed (ref'd)     */
156 #define _PAGE_READ_4V	  _AC(0x0800000000000000,UL) /* Readable SW Bit      */
157 #define _PAGE_WRITE_4V	  _AC(0x0400000000000000,UL) /* Writable SW Bit      */
158 #define _PAGE_SPECIAL_4V  _AC(0x0200000000000000,UL) /* Special page         */
159 #define _PAGE_PMD_HUGE_4V _AC(0x0100000000000000,UL) /* Huge page            */
160 #define _PAGE_PADDR_4V	  _AC(0x00FFFFFFFFFFE000,UL) /* paddr[55:13]         */
161 #define _PAGE_IE_4V	  _AC(0x0000000000001000,UL) /* Invert Endianness    */
162 #define _PAGE_E_4V	  _AC(0x0000000000000800,UL) /* side-Effect          */
163 #define _PAGE_CP_4V	  _AC(0x0000000000000400,UL) /* Cacheable in P-Cache */
164 #define _PAGE_CV_4V	  _AC(0x0000000000000200,UL) /* Cacheable in V-Cache */
165 #define _PAGE_P_4V	  _AC(0x0000000000000100,UL) /* Privileged Page      */
166 #define _PAGE_EXEC_4V	  _AC(0x0000000000000080,UL) /* Executable Page      */
167 #define _PAGE_W_4V	  _AC(0x0000000000000040,UL) /* Writable             */
168 #define _PAGE_SOFT_4V	  _AC(0x0000000000000030,UL) /* Software bits        */
169 #define _PAGE_PRESENT_4V  _AC(0x0000000000000010,UL) /* Present              */
170 #define _PAGE_RESV_4V	  _AC(0x0000000000000008,UL) /* Reserved             */
171 #define _PAGE_SZ16GB_4V	  _AC(0x0000000000000007,UL) /* 16GB Page            */
172 #define _PAGE_SZ2GB_4V	  _AC(0x0000000000000006,UL) /* 2GB Page             */
173 #define _PAGE_SZ256MB_4V  _AC(0x0000000000000005,UL) /* 256MB Page           */
174 #define _PAGE_SZ32MB_4V	  _AC(0x0000000000000004,UL) /* 32MB Page            */
175 #define _PAGE_SZ4MB_4V	  _AC(0x0000000000000003,UL) /* 4MB Page             */
176 #define _PAGE_SZ512K_4V	  _AC(0x0000000000000002,UL) /* 512K Page            */
177 #define _PAGE_SZ64K_4V	  _AC(0x0000000000000001,UL) /* 64K Page             */
178 #define _PAGE_SZ8K_4V	  _AC(0x0000000000000000,UL) /* 8K Page              */
179 #define _PAGE_SZALL_4V	  _AC(0x0000000000000007,UL) /* All pgsz bits        */
180 
181 #define _PAGE_SZBITS_4U	_PAGE_SZ8K_4U
182 #define _PAGE_SZBITS_4V	_PAGE_SZ8K_4V
183 
184 #if REAL_HPAGE_SHIFT != 22
185 #error REAL_HPAGE_SHIFT and _PAGE_SZHUGE_foo must match up
186 #endif
187 
188 #define _PAGE_SZHUGE_4U	_PAGE_SZ4MB_4U
189 #define _PAGE_SZHUGE_4V	_PAGE_SZ4MB_4V
190 
191 /* These are actually filled in at boot time by sun4{u,v}_pgprot_init() */
192 #define __P000	__pgprot(0)
193 #define __P001	__pgprot(0)
194 #define __P010	__pgprot(0)
195 #define __P011	__pgprot(0)
196 #define __P100	__pgprot(0)
197 #define __P101	__pgprot(0)
198 #define __P110	__pgprot(0)
199 #define __P111	__pgprot(0)
200 
201 #define __S000	__pgprot(0)
202 #define __S001	__pgprot(0)
203 #define __S010	__pgprot(0)
204 #define __S011	__pgprot(0)
205 #define __S100	__pgprot(0)
206 #define __S101	__pgprot(0)
207 #define __S110	__pgprot(0)
208 #define __S111	__pgprot(0)
209 
210 #ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
211 
212 pte_t mk_pte_io(unsigned long, pgprot_t, int, unsigned long);
213 
214 unsigned long pte_sz_bits(unsigned long size);
215 
216 extern pgprot_t PAGE_KERNEL;
217 extern pgprot_t PAGE_KERNEL_LOCKED;
218 extern pgprot_t PAGE_COPY;
219 extern pgprot_t PAGE_SHARED;
220 
221 /* XXX This uglyness is for the atyfb driver's sparc mmap() support. XXX */
222 extern unsigned long _PAGE_IE;
223 extern unsigned long _PAGE_E;
224 extern unsigned long _PAGE_CACHE;
225 
226 extern unsigned long pg_iobits;
227 extern unsigned long _PAGE_ALL_SZ_BITS;
228 
229 extern struct page *mem_map_zero;
230 #define ZERO_PAGE(vaddr)	(mem_map_zero)
231 
232 /* PFNs are real physical page numbers.  However, mem_map only begins to record
233  * per-page information starting at pfn_base.  This is to handle systems where
234  * the first physical page in the machine is at some huge physical address,
235  * such as 4GB.   This is common on a partitioned E10000, for example.
236  */
237 static inline pte_t pfn_pte(unsigned long pfn, pgprot_t prot)
238 {
239 	unsigned long paddr = pfn << PAGE_SHIFT;
240 
241 	BUILD_BUG_ON(_PAGE_SZBITS_4U != 0UL || _PAGE_SZBITS_4V != 0UL);
242 	return __pte(paddr | pgprot_val(prot));
243 }
244 #define mk_pte(page, pgprot)	pfn_pte(page_to_pfn(page), (pgprot))
245 
246 #ifdef CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE
247 static inline pmd_t pfn_pmd(unsigned long page_nr, pgprot_t pgprot)
248 {
249 	pte_t pte = pfn_pte(page_nr, pgprot);
250 
251 	return __pmd(pte_val(pte));
252 }
253 #define mk_pmd(page, pgprot)	pfn_pmd(page_to_pfn(page), (pgprot))
254 #endif
255 
256 /* This one can be done with two shifts.  */
257 static inline unsigned long pte_pfn(pte_t pte)
258 {
259 	unsigned long ret;
260 
261 	__asm__ __volatile__(
262 	"\n661:	sllx		%1, %2, %0\n"
263 	"	srlx		%0, %3, %0\n"
264 	"	.section	.sun4v_2insn_patch, \"ax\"\n"
265 	"	.word		661b\n"
266 	"	sllx		%1, %4, %0\n"
267 	"	srlx		%0, %5, %0\n"
268 	"	.previous\n"
269 	: "=r" (ret)
270 	: "r" (pte_val(pte)),
271 	  "i" (21), "i" (21 + PAGE_SHIFT),
272 	  "i" (8), "i" (8 + PAGE_SHIFT));
273 
274 	return ret;
275 }
276 #define pte_page(x) pfn_to_page(pte_pfn(x))
277 
278 static inline pte_t pte_modify(pte_t pte, pgprot_t prot)
279 {
280 	unsigned long mask, tmp;
281 
282 	/* SUN4U: 0x630107ffffffec38 (negated == 0x9cfef800000013c7)
283 	 * SUN4V: 0x33ffffffffffee07 (negated == 0xcc000000000011f8)
284 	 *
285 	 * Even if we use negation tricks the result is still a 6
286 	 * instruction sequence, so don't try to play fancy and just
287 	 * do the most straightforward implementation.
288 	 *
289 	 * Note: We encode this into 3 sun4v 2-insn patch sequences.
290 	 */
291 
292 	BUILD_BUG_ON(_PAGE_SZBITS_4U != 0UL || _PAGE_SZBITS_4V != 0UL);
293 	__asm__ __volatile__(
294 	"\n661:	sethi		%%uhi(%2), %1\n"
295 	"	sethi		%%hi(%2), %0\n"
296 	"\n662:	or		%1, %%ulo(%2), %1\n"
297 	"	or		%0, %%lo(%2), %0\n"
298 	"\n663:	sllx		%1, 32, %1\n"
299 	"	or		%0, %1, %0\n"
300 	"	.section	.sun4v_2insn_patch, \"ax\"\n"
301 	"	.word		661b\n"
302 	"	sethi		%%uhi(%3), %1\n"
303 	"	sethi		%%hi(%3), %0\n"
304 	"	.word		662b\n"
305 	"	or		%1, %%ulo(%3), %1\n"
306 	"	or		%0, %%lo(%3), %0\n"
307 	"	.word		663b\n"
308 	"	sllx		%1, 32, %1\n"
309 	"	or		%0, %1, %0\n"
310 	"	.previous\n"
311 	"	.section	.sun_m7_2insn_patch, \"ax\"\n"
312 	"	.word		661b\n"
313 	"	sethi		%%uhi(%4), %1\n"
314 	"	sethi		%%hi(%4), %0\n"
315 	"	.word		662b\n"
316 	"	or		%1, %%ulo(%4), %1\n"
317 	"	or		%0, %%lo(%4), %0\n"
318 	"	.word		663b\n"
319 	"	sllx		%1, 32, %1\n"
320 	"	or		%0, %1, %0\n"
321 	"	.previous\n"
322 	: "=r" (mask), "=r" (tmp)
323 	: "i" (_PAGE_PADDR_4U | _PAGE_MODIFIED_4U | _PAGE_ACCESSED_4U |
324 	       _PAGE_CP_4U | _PAGE_CV_4U | _PAGE_E_4U |
325 	       _PAGE_SPECIAL | _PAGE_PMD_HUGE | _PAGE_SZALL_4U),
326 	  "i" (_PAGE_PADDR_4V | _PAGE_MODIFIED_4V | _PAGE_ACCESSED_4V |
327 	       _PAGE_CP_4V | _PAGE_CV_4V | _PAGE_E_4V |
328 	       _PAGE_SPECIAL | _PAGE_PMD_HUGE | _PAGE_SZALL_4V),
329 	  "i" (_PAGE_PADDR_4V | _PAGE_MODIFIED_4V | _PAGE_ACCESSED_4V |
330 	       _PAGE_CP_4V | _PAGE_E_4V |
331 	       _PAGE_SPECIAL | _PAGE_PMD_HUGE | _PAGE_SZALL_4V));
332 
333 	return __pte((pte_val(pte) & mask) | (pgprot_val(prot) & ~mask));
334 }
335 
336 #ifdef CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE
337 static inline pmd_t pmd_modify(pmd_t pmd, pgprot_t newprot)
338 {
339 	pte_t pte = __pte(pmd_val(pmd));
340 
341 	pte = pte_modify(pte, newprot);
342 
343 	return __pmd(pte_val(pte));
344 }
345 #endif
346 
347 static inline pgprot_t pgprot_noncached(pgprot_t prot)
348 {
349 	unsigned long val = pgprot_val(prot);
350 
351 	__asm__ __volatile__(
352 	"\n661:	andn		%0, %2, %0\n"
353 	"	or		%0, %3, %0\n"
354 	"	.section	.sun4v_2insn_patch, \"ax\"\n"
355 	"	.word		661b\n"
356 	"	andn		%0, %4, %0\n"
357 	"	or		%0, %5, %0\n"
358 	"	.previous\n"
359 	"	.section	.sun_m7_2insn_patch, \"ax\"\n"
360 	"	.word		661b\n"
361 	"	andn		%0, %6, %0\n"
362 	"	or		%0, %5, %0\n"
363 	"	.previous\n"
364 	: "=r" (val)
365 	: "0" (val), "i" (_PAGE_CP_4U | _PAGE_CV_4U), "i" (_PAGE_E_4U),
366 	             "i" (_PAGE_CP_4V | _PAGE_CV_4V), "i" (_PAGE_E_4V),
367 	             "i" (_PAGE_CP_4V));
368 
369 	return __pgprot(val);
370 }
371 /* Various pieces of code check for platform support by ifdef testing
372  * on "pgprot_noncached".  That's broken and should be fixed, but for
373  * now...
374  */
375 #define pgprot_noncached pgprot_noncached
376 
377 #if defined(CONFIG_HUGETLB_PAGE) || defined(CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE)
378 static inline pte_t pte_mkhuge(pte_t pte)
379 {
380 	unsigned long mask;
381 
382 	__asm__ __volatile__(
383 	"\n661:	sethi		%%uhi(%1), %0\n"
384 	"	sllx		%0, 32, %0\n"
385 	"	.section	.sun4v_2insn_patch, \"ax\"\n"
386 	"	.word		661b\n"
387 	"	mov		%2, %0\n"
388 	"	nop\n"
389 	"	.previous\n"
390 	: "=r" (mask)
391 	: "i" (_PAGE_SZHUGE_4U), "i" (_PAGE_SZHUGE_4V));
392 
393 	return __pte(pte_val(pte) | mask);
394 }
395 #ifdef CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE
396 static inline pmd_t pmd_mkhuge(pmd_t pmd)
397 {
398 	pte_t pte = __pte(pmd_val(pmd));
399 
400 	pte = pte_mkhuge(pte);
401 	pte_val(pte) |= _PAGE_PMD_HUGE;
402 
403 	return __pmd(pte_val(pte));
404 }
405 #endif
406 #endif
407 
408 static inline pte_t pte_mkdirty(pte_t pte)
409 {
410 	unsigned long val = pte_val(pte), tmp;
411 
412 	__asm__ __volatile__(
413 	"\n661:	or		%0, %3, %0\n"
414 	"	nop\n"
415 	"\n662:	nop\n"
416 	"	nop\n"
417 	"	.section	.sun4v_2insn_patch, \"ax\"\n"
418 	"	.word		661b\n"
419 	"	sethi		%%uhi(%4), %1\n"
420 	"	sllx		%1, 32, %1\n"
421 	"	.word		662b\n"
422 	"	or		%1, %%lo(%4), %1\n"
423 	"	or		%0, %1, %0\n"
424 	"	.previous\n"
425 	: "=r" (val), "=r" (tmp)
426 	: "0" (val), "i" (_PAGE_MODIFIED_4U | _PAGE_W_4U),
427 	  "i" (_PAGE_MODIFIED_4V | _PAGE_W_4V));
428 
429 	return __pte(val);
430 }
431 
432 static inline pte_t pte_mkclean(pte_t pte)
433 {
434 	unsigned long val = pte_val(pte), tmp;
435 
436 	__asm__ __volatile__(
437 	"\n661:	andn		%0, %3, %0\n"
438 	"	nop\n"
439 	"\n662:	nop\n"
440 	"	nop\n"
441 	"	.section	.sun4v_2insn_patch, \"ax\"\n"
442 	"	.word		661b\n"
443 	"	sethi		%%uhi(%4), %1\n"
444 	"	sllx		%1, 32, %1\n"
445 	"	.word		662b\n"
446 	"	or		%1, %%lo(%4), %1\n"
447 	"	andn		%0, %1, %0\n"
448 	"	.previous\n"
449 	: "=r" (val), "=r" (tmp)
450 	: "0" (val), "i" (_PAGE_MODIFIED_4U | _PAGE_W_4U),
451 	  "i" (_PAGE_MODIFIED_4V | _PAGE_W_4V));
452 
453 	return __pte(val);
454 }
455 
456 static inline pte_t pte_mkwrite(pte_t pte)
457 {
458 	unsigned long val = pte_val(pte), mask;
459 
460 	__asm__ __volatile__(
461 	"\n661:	mov		%1, %0\n"
462 	"	nop\n"
463 	"	.section	.sun4v_2insn_patch, \"ax\"\n"
464 	"	.word		661b\n"
465 	"	sethi		%%uhi(%2), %0\n"
466 	"	sllx		%0, 32, %0\n"
467 	"	.previous\n"
468 	: "=r" (mask)
469 	: "i" (_PAGE_WRITE_4U), "i" (_PAGE_WRITE_4V));
470 
471 	return __pte(val | mask);
472 }
473 
474 static inline pte_t pte_wrprotect(pte_t pte)
475 {
476 	unsigned long val = pte_val(pte), tmp;
477 
478 	__asm__ __volatile__(
479 	"\n661:	andn		%0, %3, %0\n"
480 	"	nop\n"
481 	"\n662:	nop\n"
482 	"	nop\n"
483 	"	.section	.sun4v_2insn_patch, \"ax\"\n"
484 	"	.word		661b\n"
485 	"	sethi		%%uhi(%4), %1\n"
486 	"	sllx		%1, 32, %1\n"
487 	"	.word		662b\n"
488 	"	or		%1, %%lo(%4), %1\n"
489 	"	andn		%0, %1, %0\n"
490 	"	.previous\n"
491 	: "=r" (val), "=r" (tmp)
492 	: "0" (val), "i" (_PAGE_WRITE_4U | _PAGE_W_4U),
493 	  "i" (_PAGE_WRITE_4V | _PAGE_W_4V));
494 
495 	return __pte(val);
496 }
497 
498 static inline pte_t pte_mkold(pte_t pte)
499 {
500 	unsigned long mask;
501 
502 	__asm__ __volatile__(
503 	"\n661:	mov		%1, %0\n"
504 	"	nop\n"
505 	"	.section	.sun4v_2insn_patch, \"ax\"\n"
506 	"	.word		661b\n"
507 	"	sethi		%%uhi(%2), %0\n"
508 	"	sllx		%0, 32, %0\n"
509 	"	.previous\n"
510 	: "=r" (mask)
511 	: "i" (_PAGE_ACCESSED_4U), "i" (_PAGE_ACCESSED_4V));
512 
513 	mask |= _PAGE_R;
514 
515 	return __pte(pte_val(pte) & ~mask);
516 }
517 
518 static inline pte_t pte_mkyoung(pte_t pte)
519 {
520 	unsigned long mask;
521 
522 	__asm__ __volatile__(
523 	"\n661:	mov		%1, %0\n"
524 	"	nop\n"
525 	"	.section	.sun4v_2insn_patch, \"ax\"\n"
526 	"	.word		661b\n"
527 	"	sethi		%%uhi(%2), %0\n"
528 	"	sllx		%0, 32, %0\n"
529 	"	.previous\n"
530 	: "=r" (mask)
531 	: "i" (_PAGE_ACCESSED_4U), "i" (_PAGE_ACCESSED_4V));
532 
533 	mask |= _PAGE_R;
534 
535 	return __pte(pte_val(pte) | mask);
536 }
537 
538 static inline pte_t pte_mkspecial(pte_t pte)
539 {
540 	pte_val(pte) |= _PAGE_SPECIAL;
541 	return pte;
542 }
543 
544 static inline unsigned long pte_young(pte_t pte)
545 {
546 	unsigned long mask;
547 
548 	__asm__ __volatile__(
549 	"\n661:	mov		%1, %0\n"
550 	"	nop\n"
551 	"	.section	.sun4v_2insn_patch, \"ax\"\n"
552 	"	.word		661b\n"
553 	"	sethi		%%uhi(%2), %0\n"
554 	"	sllx		%0, 32, %0\n"
555 	"	.previous\n"
556 	: "=r" (mask)
557 	: "i" (_PAGE_ACCESSED_4U), "i" (_PAGE_ACCESSED_4V));
558 
559 	return (pte_val(pte) & mask);
560 }
561 
562 static inline unsigned long pte_dirty(pte_t pte)
563 {
564 	unsigned long mask;
565 
566 	__asm__ __volatile__(
567 	"\n661:	mov		%1, %0\n"
568 	"	nop\n"
569 	"	.section	.sun4v_2insn_patch, \"ax\"\n"
570 	"	.word		661b\n"
571 	"	sethi		%%uhi(%2), %0\n"
572 	"	sllx		%0, 32, %0\n"
573 	"	.previous\n"
574 	: "=r" (mask)
575 	: "i" (_PAGE_MODIFIED_4U), "i" (_PAGE_MODIFIED_4V));
576 
577 	return (pte_val(pte) & mask);
578 }
579 
580 static inline unsigned long pte_write(pte_t pte)
581 {
582 	unsigned long mask;
583 
584 	__asm__ __volatile__(
585 	"\n661:	mov		%1, %0\n"
586 	"	nop\n"
587 	"	.section	.sun4v_2insn_patch, \"ax\"\n"
588 	"	.word		661b\n"
589 	"	sethi		%%uhi(%2), %0\n"
590 	"	sllx		%0, 32, %0\n"
591 	"	.previous\n"
592 	: "=r" (mask)
593 	: "i" (_PAGE_WRITE_4U), "i" (_PAGE_WRITE_4V));
594 
595 	return (pte_val(pte) & mask);
596 }
597 
598 static inline unsigned long pte_exec(pte_t pte)
599 {
600 	unsigned long mask;
601 
602 	__asm__ __volatile__(
603 	"\n661:	sethi		%%hi(%1), %0\n"
604 	"	.section	.sun4v_1insn_patch, \"ax\"\n"
605 	"	.word		661b\n"
606 	"	mov		%2, %0\n"
607 	"	.previous\n"
608 	: "=r" (mask)
609 	: "i" (_PAGE_EXEC_4U), "i" (_PAGE_EXEC_4V));
610 
611 	return (pte_val(pte) & mask);
612 }
613 
614 static inline unsigned long pte_present(pte_t pte)
615 {
616 	unsigned long val = pte_val(pte);
617 
618 	__asm__ __volatile__(
619 	"\n661:	and		%0, %2, %0\n"
620 	"	.section	.sun4v_1insn_patch, \"ax\"\n"
621 	"	.word		661b\n"
622 	"	and		%0, %3, %0\n"
623 	"	.previous\n"
624 	: "=r" (val)
625 	: "0" (val), "i" (_PAGE_PRESENT_4U), "i" (_PAGE_PRESENT_4V));
626 
627 	return val;
628 }
629 
630 #define pte_accessible pte_accessible
631 static inline unsigned long pte_accessible(struct mm_struct *mm, pte_t a)
632 {
633 	return pte_val(a) & _PAGE_VALID;
634 }
635 
636 static inline unsigned long pte_special(pte_t pte)
637 {
638 	return pte_val(pte) & _PAGE_SPECIAL;
639 }
640 
641 static inline unsigned long pmd_large(pmd_t pmd)
642 {
643 	pte_t pte = __pte(pmd_val(pmd));
644 
645 	return pte_val(pte) & _PAGE_PMD_HUGE;
646 }
647 
648 static inline unsigned long pmd_pfn(pmd_t pmd)
649 {
650 	pte_t pte = __pte(pmd_val(pmd));
651 
652 	return pte_pfn(pte);
653 }
654 
655 #ifdef CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE
656 static inline unsigned long pmd_dirty(pmd_t pmd)
657 {
658 	pte_t pte = __pte(pmd_val(pmd));
659 
660 	return pte_dirty(pte);
661 }
662 
663 static inline unsigned long pmd_young(pmd_t pmd)
664 {
665 	pte_t pte = __pte(pmd_val(pmd));
666 
667 	return pte_young(pte);
668 }
669 
670 static inline unsigned long pmd_write(pmd_t pmd)
671 {
672 	pte_t pte = __pte(pmd_val(pmd));
673 
674 	return pte_write(pte);
675 }
676 
677 static inline unsigned long pmd_trans_huge(pmd_t pmd)
678 {
679 	pte_t pte = __pte(pmd_val(pmd));
680 
681 	return pte_val(pte) & _PAGE_PMD_HUGE;
682 }
683 
684 static inline unsigned long pmd_trans_splitting(pmd_t pmd)
685 {
686 	pte_t pte = __pte(pmd_val(pmd));
687 
688 	return pmd_trans_huge(pmd) && pte_special(pte);
689 }
690 
691 #define has_transparent_hugepage() 1
692 
693 static inline pmd_t pmd_mkold(pmd_t pmd)
694 {
695 	pte_t pte = __pte(pmd_val(pmd));
696 
697 	pte = pte_mkold(pte);
698 
699 	return __pmd(pte_val(pte));
700 }
701 
702 static inline pmd_t pmd_wrprotect(pmd_t pmd)
703 {
704 	pte_t pte = __pte(pmd_val(pmd));
705 
706 	pte = pte_wrprotect(pte);
707 
708 	return __pmd(pte_val(pte));
709 }
710 
711 static inline pmd_t pmd_mkdirty(pmd_t pmd)
712 {
713 	pte_t pte = __pte(pmd_val(pmd));
714 
715 	pte = pte_mkdirty(pte);
716 
717 	return __pmd(pte_val(pte));
718 }
719 
720 static inline pmd_t pmd_mkyoung(pmd_t pmd)
721 {
722 	pte_t pte = __pte(pmd_val(pmd));
723 
724 	pte = pte_mkyoung(pte);
725 
726 	return __pmd(pte_val(pte));
727 }
728 
729 static inline pmd_t pmd_mkwrite(pmd_t pmd)
730 {
731 	pte_t pte = __pte(pmd_val(pmd));
732 
733 	pte = pte_mkwrite(pte);
734 
735 	return __pmd(pte_val(pte));
736 }
737 
738 static inline pmd_t pmd_mksplitting(pmd_t pmd)
739 {
740 	pte_t pte = __pte(pmd_val(pmd));
741 
742 	pte = pte_mkspecial(pte);
743 
744 	return __pmd(pte_val(pte));
745 }
746 
747 static inline pgprot_t pmd_pgprot(pmd_t entry)
748 {
749 	unsigned long val = pmd_val(entry);
750 
751 	return __pgprot(val);
752 }
753 #endif
754 
755 static inline int pmd_present(pmd_t pmd)
756 {
757 	return pmd_val(pmd) != 0UL;
758 }
759 
760 #define pmd_none(pmd)			(!pmd_val(pmd))
761 
762 /* pmd_bad() is only called on non-trans-huge PMDs.  Our encoding is
763  * very simple, it's just the physical address.  PTE tables are of
764  * size PAGE_SIZE so make sure the sub-PAGE_SIZE bits are clear and
765  * the top bits outside of the range of any physical address size we
766  * support are clear as well.  We also validate the physical itself.
767  */
768 #define pmd_bad(pmd)			(pmd_val(pmd) & ~PAGE_MASK)
769 
770 #define pud_none(pud)			(!pud_val(pud))
771 
772 #define pud_bad(pud)			(pud_val(pud) & ~PAGE_MASK)
773 
774 #define pgd_none(pgd)			(!pgd_val(pgd))
775 
776 #define pgd_bad(pgd)			(pgd_val(pgd) & ~PAGE_MASK)
777 
778 #ifdef CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE
779 void set_pmd_at(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr,
780 		pmd_t *pmdp, pmd_t pmd);
781 #else
782 static inline void set_pmd_at(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr,
783 			      pmd_t *pmdp, pmd_t pmd)
784 {
785 	*pmdp = pmd;
786 }
787 #endif
788 
789 static inline void pmd_set(struct mm_struct *mm, pmd_t *pmdp, pte_t *ptep)
790 {
791 	unsigned long val = __pa((unsigned long) (ptep));
792 
793 	pmd_val(*pmdp) = val;
794 }
795 
796 #define pud_set(pudp, pmdp)	\
797 	(pud_val(*(pudp)) = (__pa((unsigned long) (pmdp))))
798 static inline unsigned long __pmd_page(pmd_t pmd)
799 {
800 	pte_t pte = __pte(pmd_val(pmd));
801 	unsigned long pfn;
802 
803 	pfn = pte_pfn(pte);
804 
805 	return ((unsigned long) __va(pfn << PAGE_SHIFT));
806 }
807 #define pmd_page(pmd) 			virt_to_page((void *)__pmd_page(pmd))
808 #define pud_page_vaddr(pud)		\
809 	((unsigned long) __va(pud_val(pud)))
810 #define pud_page(pud) 			virt_to_page((void *)pud_page_vaddr(pud))
811 #define pmd_clear(pmdp)			(pmd_val(*(pmdp)) = 0UL)
812 #define pud_present(pud)		(pud_val(pud) != 0U)
813 #define pud_clear(pudp)			(pud_val(*(pudp)) = 0UL)
814 #define pgd_page_vaddr(pgd)		\
815 	((unsigned long) __va(pgd_val(pgd)))
816 #define pgd_present(pgd)		(pgd_val(pgd) != 0U)
817 #define pgd_clear(pgdp)			(pgd_val(*(pgd)) = 0UL)
818 
819 static inline unsigned long pud_large(pud_t pud)
820 {
821 	pte_t pte = __pte(pud_val(pud));
822 
823 	return pte_val(pte) & _PAGE_PMD_HUGE;
824 }
825 
826 static inline unsigned long pud_pfn(pud_t pud)
827 {
828 	pte_t pte = __pte(pud_val(pud));
829 
830 	return pte_pfn(pte);
831 }
832 
833 /* Same in both SUN4V and SUN4U.  */
834 #define pte_none(pte) 			(!pte_val(pte))
835 
836 #define pgd_set(pgdp, pudp)	\
837 	(pgd_val(*(pgdp)) = (__pa((unsigned long) (pudp))))
838 
839 /* to find an entry in a page-table-directory. */
840 #define pgd_index(address)	(((address) >> PGDIR_SHIFT) & (PTRS_PER_PGD - 1))
841 #define pgd_offset(mm, address)	((mm)->pgd + pgd_index(address))
842 
843 /* to find an entry in a kernel page-table-directory */
844 #define pgd_offset_k(address) pgd_offset(&init_mm, address)
845 
846 /* Find an entry in the third-level page table.. */
847 #define pud_index(address)	(((address) >> PUD_SHIFT) & (PTRS_PER_PUD - 1))
848 #define pud_offset(pgdp, address)	\
849 	((pud_t *) pgd_page_vaddr(*(pgdp)) + pud_index(address))
850 
851 /* Find an entry in the second-level page table.. */
852 #define pmd_offset(pudp, address)	\
853 	((pmd_t *) pud_page_vaddr(*(pudp)) + \
854 	 (((address) >> PMD_SHIFT) & (PTRS_PER_PMD-1)))
855 
856 /* Find an entry in the third-level page table.. */
857 #define pte_index(dir, address)	\
858 	((pte_t *) __pmd_page(*(dir)) + \
859 	 ((address >> PAGE_SHIFT) & (PTRS_PER_PTE - 1)))
860 #define pte_offset_kernel		pte_index
861 #define pte_offset_map			pte_index
862 #define pte_unmap(pte)			do { } while (0)
863 
864 /* Actual page table PTE updates.  */
865 void tlb_batch_add(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long vaddr,
866 		   pte_t *ptep, pte_t orig, int fullmm);
867 
868 #define __HAVE_ARCH_PMDP_HUGE_GET_AND_CLEAR
869 static inline pmd_t pmdp_huge_get_and_clear(struct mm_struct *mm,
870 					    unsigned long addr,
871 					    pmd_t *pmdp)
872 {
873 	pmd_t pmd = *pmdp;
874 	set_pmd_at(mm, addr, pmdp, __pmd(0UL));
875 	return pmd;
876 }
877 
878 static inline void __set_pte_at(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr,
879 			     pte_t *ptep, pte_t pte, int fullmm)
880 {
881 	pte_t orig = *ptep;
882 
883 	*ptep = pte;
884 
885 	/* It is more efficient to let flush_tlb_kernel_range()
886 	 * handle init_mm tlb flushes.
887 	 *
888 	 * SUN4V NOTE: _PAGE_VALID is the same value in both the SUN4U
889 	 *             and SUN4V pte layout, so this inline test is fine.
890 	 */
891 	if (likely(mm != &init_mm) && pte_accessible(mm, orig))
892 		tlb_batch_add(mm, addr, ptep, orig, fullmm);
893 }
894 
895 #define set_pte_at(mm,addr,ptep,pte)	\
896 	__set_pte_at((mm), (addr), (ptep), (pte), 0)
897 
898 #define pte_clear(mm,addr,ptep)		\
899 	set_pte_at((mm), (addr), (ptep), __pte(0UL))
900 
901 #define __HAVE_ARCH_PTE_CLEAR_NOT_PRESENT_FULL
902 #define pte_clear_not_present_full(mm,addr,ptep,fullmm)	\
903 	__set_pte_at((mm), (addr), (ptep), __pte(0UL), (fullmm))
904 
905 #ifdef DCACHE_ALIASING_POSSIBLE
906 #define __HAVE_ARCH_MOVE_PTE
907 #define move_pte(pte, prot, old_addr, new_addr)				\
908 ({									\
909 	pte_t newpte = (pte);						\
910 	if (tlb_type != hypervisor && pte_present(pte)) {		\
911 		unsigned long this_pfn = pte_pfn(pte);			\
912 									\
913 		if (pfn_valid(this_pfn) &&				\
914 		    (((old_addr) ^ (new_addr)) & (1 << 13)))		\
915 			flush_dcache_page_all(current->mm,		\
916 					      pfn_to_page(this_pfn));	\
917 	}								\
918 	newpte;								\
919 })
920 #endif
921 
922 extern pgd_t swapper_pg_dir[PTRS_PER_PGD];
923 
924 void paging_init(void);
925 unsigned long find_ecache_flush_span(unsigned long size);
926 
927 struct seq_file;
928 void mmu_info(struct seq_file *);
929 
930 struct vm_area_struct;
931 void update_mmu_cache(struct vm_area_struct *, unsigned long, pte_t *);
932 #ifdef CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE
933 void update_mmu_cache_pmd(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long addr,
934 			  pmd_t *pmd);
935 
936 #define __HAVE_ARCH_PMDP_INVALIDATE
937 extern void pmdp_invalidate(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long address,
938 			    pmd_t *pmdp);
939 
940 #define __HAVE_ARCH_PGTABLE_DEPOSIT
941 void pgtable_trans_huge_deposit(struct mm_struct *mm, pmd_t *pmdp,
942 				pgtable_t pgtable);
943 
944 #define __HAVE_ARCH_PGTABLE_WITHDRAW
945 pgtable_t pgtable_trans_huge_withdraw(struct mm_struct *mm, pmd_t *pmdp);
946 #endif
947 
948 /* Encode and de-code a swap entry */
949 #define __swp_type(entry)	(((entry).val >> PAGE_SHIFT) & 0xffUL)
950 #define __swp_offset(entry)	((entry).val >> (PAGE_SHIFT + 8UL))
951 #define __swp_entry(type, offset)	\
952 	( (swp_entry_t) \
953 	  { \
954 		(((long)(type) << PAGE_SHIFT) | \
955                  ((long)(offset) << (PAGE_SHIFT + 8UL))) \
956 	  } )
957 #define __pte_to_swp_entry(pte)		((swp_entry_t) { pte_val(pte) })
958 #define __swp_entry_to_pte(x)		((pte_t) { (x).val })
959 
960 int page_in_phys_avail(unsigned long paddr);
961 
962 /*
963  * For sparc32&64, the pfn in io_remap_pfn_range() carries <iospace> in
964  * its high 4 bits.  These macros/functions put it there or get it from there.
965  */
966 #define MK_IOSPACE_PFN(space, pfn)	(pfn | (space << (BITS_PER_LONG - 4)))
967 #define GET_IOSPACE(pfn)		(pfn >> (BITS_PER_LONG - 4))
968 #define GET_PFN(pfn)			(pfn & 0x0fffffffffffffffUL)
969 
970 int remap_pfn_range(struct vm_area_struct *, unsigned long, unsigned long,
971 		    unsigned long, pgprot_t);
972 
973 static inline int io_remap_pfn_range(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
974 				     unsigned long from, unsigned long pfn,
975 				     unsigned long size, pgprot_t prot)
976 {
977 	unsigned long offset = GET_PFN(pfn) << PAGE_SHIFT;
978 	int space = GET_IOSPACE(pfn);
979 	unsigned long phys_base;
980 
981 	phys_base = offset | (((unsigned long) space) << 32UL);
982 
983 	return remap_pfn_range(vma, from, phys_base >> PAGE_SHIFT, size, prot);
984 }
985 #define io_remap_pfn_range io_remap_pfn_range
986 
987 #include <asm/tlbflush.h>
988 #include <asm-generic/pgtable.h>
989 
990 /* We provide our own get_unmapped_area to cope with VA holes and
991  * SHM area cache aliasing for userland.
992  */
993 #define HAVE_ARCH_UNMAPPED_AREA
994 #define HAVE_ARCH_UNMAPPED_AREA_TOPDOWN
995 
996 /* We provide a special get_unmapped_area for framebuffer mmaps to try and use
997  * the largest alignment possible such that larget PTEs can be used.
998  */
999 unsigned long get_fb_unmapped_area(struct file *filp, unsigned long,
1000 				   unsigned long, unsigned long,
1001 				   unsigned long);
1002 #define HAVE_ARCH_FB_UNMAPPED_AREA
1003 
1004 void pgtable_cache_init(void);
1005 void sun4v_register_fault_status(void);
1006 void sun4v_ktsb_register(void);
1007 void __init cheetah_ecache_flush_init(void);
1008 void sun4v_patch_tlb_handlers(void);
1009 
1010 extern unsigned long cmdline_memory_size;
1011 
1012 asmlinkage void do_sparc64_fault(struct pt_regs *regs);
1013 
1014 #endif /* !(__ASSEMBLY__) */
1015 
1016 #endif /* !(_SPARC64_PGTABLE_H) */
1017