1 /*
2  * pgtable.h: SpitFire page table operations.
3  *
4  * Copyright 1996,1997 David S. Miller (davem@caip.rutgers.edu)
5  * Copyright 1997,1998 Jakub Jelinek (jj@sunsite.mff.cuni.cz)
6  */
7 
8 #ifndef _SPARC64_PGTABLE_H
9 #define _SPARC64_PGTABLE_H
10 
11 /* This file contains the functions and defines necessary to modify and use
12  * the SpitFire page tables.
13  */
14 
15 #include <linux/compiler.h>
16 #include <linux/const.h>
17 #include <asm/types.h>
18 #include <asm/spitfire.h>
19 #include <asm/asi.h>
20 #include <asm/page.h>
21 #include <asm/processor.h>
22 
23 /* The kernel image occupies 0x4000000 to 0x6000000 (4MB --> 96MB).
24  * The page copy blockops can use 0x6000000 to 0x8000000.
25  * The 8K TSB is mapped in the 0x8000000 to 0x8400000 range.
26  * The 4M TSB is mapped in the 0x8400000 to 0x8800000 range.
27  * The PROM resides in an area spanning 0xf0000000 to 0x100000000.
28  * The vmalloc area spans 0x100000000 to 0x200000000.
29  * Since modules need to be in the lowest 32-bits of the address space,
30  * we place them right before the OBP area from 0x10000000 to 0xf0000000.
31  * There is a single static kernel PMD which maps from 0x0 to address
32  * 0x400000000.
33  */
34 #define	TLBTEMP_BASE		_AC(0x0000000006000000,UL)
35 #define	TSBMAP_8K_BASE		_AC(0x0000000008000000,UL)
36 #define	TSBMAP_4M_BASE		_AC(0x0000000008400000,UL)
37 #define MODULES_VADDR		_AC(0x0000000010000000,UL)
38 #define MODULES_LEN		_AC(0x00000000e0000000,UL)
39 #define MODULES_END		_AC(0x00000000f0000000,UL)
40 #define LOW_OBP_ADDRESS		_AC(0x00000000f0000000,UL)
41 #define HI_OBP_ADDRESS		_AC(0x0000000100000000,UL)
42 #define VMALLOC_START		_AC(0x0000000100000000,UL)
43 #define VMEMMAP_BASE		VMALLOC_END
44 
45 /* PMD_SHIFT determines the size of the area a second-level page
46  * table can map
47  */
48 #define PMD_SHIFT	(PAGE_SHIFT + (PAGE_SHIFT-3))
49 #define PMD_SIZE	(_AC(1,UL) << PMD_SHIFT)
50 #define PMD_MASK	(~(PMD_SIZE-1))
51 #define PMD_BITS	(PAGE_SHIFT - 3)
52 
53 /* PUD_SHIFT determines the size of the area a third-level page
54  * table can map
55  */
56 #define PUD_SHIFT	(PMD_SHIFT + PMD_BITS)
57 #define PUD_SIZE	(_AC(1,UL) << PUD_SHIFT)
58 #define PUD_MASK	(~(PUD_SIZE-1))
59 #define PUD_BITS	(PAGE_SHIFT - 3)
60 
61 /* PGDIR_SHIFT determines what a fourth-level page table entry can map */
62 #define PGDIR_SHIFT	(PUD_SHIFT + PUD_BITS)
63 #define PGDIR_SIZE	(_AC(1,UL) << PGDIR_SHIFT)
64 #define PGDIR_MASK	(~(PGDIR_SIZE-1))
65 #define PGDIR_BITS	(PAGE_SHIFT - 3)
66 
67 #if (MAX_PHYS_ADDRESS_BITS > PGDIR_SHIFT + PGDIR_BITS)
68 #error MAX_PHYS_ADDRESS_BITS exceeds what kernel page tables can support
69 #endif
70 
71 #if (PGDIR_SHIFT + PGDIR_BITS) != 53
72 #error Page table parameters do not cover virtual address space properly.
73 #endif
74 
75 #if (PMD_SHIFT != HPAGE_SHIFT)
76 #error PMD_SHIFT must equal HPAGE_SHIFT for transparent huge pages.
77 #endif
78 
79 #ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
80 
81 extern unsigned long VMALLOC_END;
82 
83 #define vmemmap			((struct page *)VMEMMAP_BASE)
84 
85 #include <linux/sched.h>
86 
87 bool kern_addr_valid(unsigned long addr);
88 
89 /* Entries per page directory level. */
90 #define PTRS_PER_PTE	(1UL << (PAGE_SHIFT-3))
91 #define PTRS_PER_PMD	(1UL << PMD_BITS)
92 #define PTRS_PER_PUD	(1UL << PUD_BITS)
93 #define PTRS_PER_PGD	(1UL << PGDIR_BITS)
94 
95 /* Kernel has a separate 44bit address space. */
96 #define FIRST_USER_ADDRESS	0
97 
98 #define pmd_ERROR(e)							\
99 	pr_err("%s:%d: bad pmd %p(%016lx) seen at (%pS)\n",		\
100 	       __FILE__, __LINE__, &(e), pmd_val(e), __builtin_return_address(0))
101 #define pud_ERROR(e)							\
102 	pr_err("%s:%d: bad pud %p(%016lx) seen at (%pS)\n",		\
103 	       __FILE__, __LINE__, &(e), pud_val(e), __builtin_return_address(0))
104 #define pgd_ERROR(e)							\
105 	pr_err("%s:%d: bad pgd %p(%016lx) seen at (%pS)\n",		\
106 	       __FILE__, __LINE__, &(e), pgd_val(e), __builtin_return_address(0))
107 
108 #endif /* !(__ASSEMBLY__) */
109 
110 /* PTE bits which are the same in SUN4U and SUN4V format.  */
111 #define _PAGE_VALID	  _AC(0x8000000000000000,UL) /* Valid TTE            */
112 #define _PAGE_R	  	  _AC(0x8000000000000000,UL) /* Keep ref bit uptodate*/
113 #define _PAGE_SPECIAL     _AC(0x0200000000000000,UL) /* Special page         */
114 #define _PAGE_PMD_HUGE    _AC(0x0100000000000000,UL) /* Huge page            */
115 #define _PAGE_PUD_HUGE    _PAGE_PMD_HUGE
116 
117 /* Advertise support for _PAGE_SPECIAL */
118 #define __HAVE_ARCH_PTE_SPECIAL
119 
120 /* SUN4U pte bits... */
121 #define _PAGE_SZ4MB_4U	  _AC(0x6000000000000000,UL) /* 4MB Page             */
122 #define _PAGE_SZ512K_4U	  _AC(0x4000000000000000,UL) /* 512K Page            */
123 #define _PAGE_SZ64K_4U	  _AC(0x2000000000000000,UL) /* 64K Page             */
124 #define _PAGE_SZ8K_4U	  _AC(0x0000000000000000,UL) /* 8K Page              */
125 #define _PAGE_NFO_4U	  _AC(0x1000000000000000,UL) /* No Fault Only        */
126 #define _PAGE_IE_4U	  _AC(0x0800000000000000,UL) /* Invert Endianness    */
127 #define _PAGE_SOFT2_4U	  _AC(0x07FC000000000000,UL) /* Software bits, set 2 */
128 #define _PAGE_SPECIAL_4U  _AC(0x0200000000000000,UL) /* Special page         */
129 #define _PAGE_PMD_HUGE_4U _AC(0x0100000000000000,UL) /* Huge page            */
130 #define _PAGE_RES1_4U	  _AC(0x0002000000000000,UL) /* Reserved             */
131 #define _PAGE_SZ32MB_4U	  _AC(0x0001000000000000,UL) /* (Panther) 32MB page  */
132 #define _PAGE_SZ256MB_4U  _AC(0x2001000000000000,UL) /* (Panther) 256MB page */
133 #define _PAGE_SZALL_4U	  _AC(0x6001000000000000,UL) /* All pgsz bits        */
134 #define _PAGE_SN_4U	  _AC(0x0000800000000000,UL) /* (Cheetah) Snoop      */
135 #define _PAGE_RES2_4U	  _AC(0x0000780000000000,UL) /* Reserved             */
136 #define _PAGE_PADDR_4U	  _AC(0x000007FFFFFFE000,UL) /* (Cheetah) pa[42:13]  */
137 #define _PAGE_SOFT_4U	  _AC(0x0000000000001F80,UL) /* Software bits:       */
138 #define _PAGE_EXEC_4U	  _AC(0x0000000000001000,UL) /* Executable SW bit    */
139 #define _PAGE_MODIFIED_4U _AC(0x0000000000000800,UL) /* Modified (dirty)     */
140 #define _PAGE_FILE_4U	  _AC(0x0000000000000800,UL) /* Pagecache page       */
141 #define _PAGE_ACCESSED_4U _AC(0x0000000000000400,UL) /* Accessed (ref'd)     */
142 #define _PAGE_READ_4U	  _AC(0x0000000000000200,UL) /* Readable SW Bit      */
143 #define _PAGE_WRITE_4U	  _AC(0x0000000000000100,UL) /* Writable SW Bit      */
144 #define _PAGE_PRESENT_4U  _AC(0x0000000000000080,UL) /* Present              */
145 #define _PAGE_L_4U	  _AC(0x0000000000000040,UL) /* Locked TTE           */
146 #define _PAGE_CP_4U	  _AC(0x0000000000000020,UL) /* Cacheable in P-Cache */
147 #define _PAGE_CV_4U	  _AC(0x0000000000000010,UL) /* Cacheable in V-Cache */
148 #define _PAGE_E_4U	  _AC(0x0000000000000008,UL) /* side-Effect          */
149 #define _PAGE_P_4U	  _AC(0x0000000000000004,UL) /* Privileged Page      */
150 #define _PAGE_W_4U	  _AC(0x0000000000000002,UL) /* Writable             */
151 
152 /* SUN4V pte bits... */
153 #define _PAGE_NFO_4V	  _AC(0x4000000000000000,UL) /* No Fault Only        */
154 #define _PAGE_SOFT2_4V	  _AC(0x3F00000000000000,UL) /* Software bits, set 2 */
155 #define _PAGE_MODIFIED_4V _AC(0x2000000000000000,UL) /* Modified (dirty)     */
156 #define _PAGE_ACCESSED_4V _AC(0x1000000000000000,UL) /* Accessed (ref'd)     */
157 #define _PAGE_READ_4V	  _AC(0x0800000000000000,UL) /* Readable SW Bit      */
158 #define _PAGE_WRITE_4V	  _AC(0x0400000000000000,UL) /* Writable SW Bit      */
159 #define _PAGE_SPECIAL_4V  _AC(0x0200000000000000,UL) /* Special page         */
160 #define _PAGE_PMD_HUGE_4V _AC(0x0100000000000000,UL) /* Huge page            */
161 #define _PAGE_PADDR_4V	  _AC(0x00FFFFFFFFFFE000,UL) /* paddr[55:13]         */
162 #define _PAGE_IE_4V	  _AC(0x0000000000001000,UL) /* Invert Endianness    */
163 #define _PAGE_E_4V	  _AC(0x0000000000000800,UL) /* side-Effect          */
164 #define _PAGE_CP_4V	  _AC(0x0000000000000400,UL) /* Cacheable in P-Cache */
165 #define _PAGE_CV_4V	  _AC(0x0000000000000200,UL) /* Cacheable in V-Cache */
166 #define _PAGE_P_4V	  _AC(0x0000000000000100,UL) /* Privileged Page      */
167 #define _PAGE_EXEC_4V	  _AC(0x0000000000000080,UL) /* Executable Page      */
168 #define _PAGE_W_4V	  _AC(0x0000000000000040,UL) /* Writable             */
169 #define _PAGE_SOFT_4V	  _AC(0x0000000000000030,UL) /* Software bits        */
170 #define _PAGE_FILE_4V	  _AC(0x0000000000000020,UL) /* Pagecache page       */
171 #define _PAGE_PRESENT_4V  _AC(0x0000000000000010,UL) /* Present              */
172 #define _PAGE_RESV_4V	  _AC(0x0000000000000008,UL) /* Reserved             */
173 #define _PAGE_SZ16GB_4V	  _AC(0x0000000000000007,UL) /* 16GB Page            */
174 #define _PAGE_SZ2GB_4V	  _AC(0x0000000000000006,UL) /* 2GB Page             */
175 #define _PAGE_SZ256MB_4V  _AC(0x0000000000000005,UL) /* 256MB Page           */
176 #define _PAGE_SZ32MB_4V	  _AC(0x0000000000000004,UL) /* 32MB Page            */
177 #define _PAGE_SZ4MB_4V	  _AC(0x0000000000000003,UL) /* 4MB Page             */
178 #define _PAGE_SZ512K_4V	  _AC(0x0000000000000002,UL) /* 512K Page            */
179 #define _PAGE_SZ64K_4V	  _AC(0x0000000000000001,UL) /* 64K Page             */
180 #define _PAGE_SZ8K_4V	  _AC(0x0000000000000000,UL) /* 8K Page              */
181 #define _PAGE_SZALL_4V	  _AC(0x0000000000000007,UL) /* All pgsz bits        */
182 
183 #define _PAGE_SZBITS_4U	_PAGE_SZ8K_4U
184 #define _PAGE_SZBITS_4V	_PAGE_SZ8K_4V
185 
186 #if REAL_HPAGE_SHIFT != 22
187 #error REAL_HPAGE_SHIFT and _PAGE_SZHUGE_foo must match up
188 #endif
189 
190 #define _PAGE_SZHUGE_4U	_PAGE_SZ4MB_4U
191 #define _PAGE_SZHUGE_4V	_PAGE_SZ4MB_4V
192 
193 /* These are actually filled in at boot time by sun4{u,v}_pgprot_init() */
194 #define __P000	__pgprot(0)
195 #define __P001	__pgprot(0)
196 #define __P010	__pgprot(0)
197 #define __P011	__pgprot(0)
198 #define __P100	__pgprot(0)
199 #define __P101	__pgprot(0)
200 #define __P110	__pgprot(0)
201 #define __P111	__pgprot(0)
202 
203 #define __S000	__pgprot(0)
204 #define __S001	__pgprot(0)
205 #define __S010	__pgprot(0)
206 #define __S011	__pgprot(0)
207 #define __S100	__pgprot(0)
208 #define __S101	__pgprot(0)
209 #define __S110	__pgprot(0)
210 #define __S111	__pgprot(0)
211 
212 #ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
213 
214 pte_t mk_pte_io(unsigned long, pgprot_t, int, unsigned long);
215 
216 unsigned long pte_sz_bits(unsigned long size);
217 
218 extern pgprot_t PAGE_KERNEL;
219 extern pgprot_t PAGE_KERNEL_LOCKED;
220 extern pgprot_t PAGE_COPY;
221 extern pgprot_t PAGE_SHARED;
222 
223 /* XXX This uglyness is for the atyfb driver's sparc mmap() support. XXX */
224 extern unsigned long _PAGE_IE;
225 extern unsigned long _PAGE_E;
226 extern unsigned long _PAGE_CACHE;
227 
228 extern unsigned long pg_iobits;
229 extern unsigned long _PAGE_ALL_SZ_BITS;
230 
231 extern struct page *mem_map_zero;
232 #define ZERO_PAGE(vaddr)	(mem_map_zero)
233 
234 /* PFNs are real physical page numbers.  However, mem_map only begins to record
235  * per-page information starting at pfn_base.  This is to handle systems where
236  * the first physical page in the machine is at some huge physical address,
237  * such as 4GB.   This is common on a partitioned E10000, for example.
238  */
239 static inline pte_t pfn_pte(unsigned long pfn, pgprot_t prot)
240 {
241 	unsigned long paddr = pfn << PAGE_SHIFT;
242 
243 	BUILD_BUG_ON(_PAGE_SZBITS_4U != 0UL || _PAGE_SZBITS_4V != 0UL);
244 	return __pte(paddr | pgprot_val(prot));
245 }
246 #define mk_pte(page, pgprot)	pfn_pte(page_to_pfn(page), (pgprot))
247 
248 #ifdef CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE
249 static inline pmd_t pfn_pmd(unsigned long page_nr, pgprot_t pgprot)
250 {
251 	pte_t pte = pfn_pte(page_nr, pgprot);
252 
253 	return __pmd(pte_val(pte));
254 }
255 #define mk_pmd(page, pgprot)	pfn_pmd(page_to_pfn(page), (pgprot))
256 #endif
257 
258 /* This one can be done with two shifts.  */
259 static inline unsigned long pte_pfn(pte_t pte)
260 {
261 	unsigned long ret;
262 
263 	__asm__ __volatile__(
264 	"\n661:	sllx		%1, %2, %0\n"
265 	"	srlx		%0, %3, %0\n"
266 	"	.section	.sun4v_2insn_patch, \"ax\"\n"
267 	"	.word		661b\n"
268 	"	sllx		%1, %4, %0\n"
269 	"	srlx		%0, %5, %0\n"
270 	"	.previous\n"
271 	: "=r" (ret)
272 	: "r" (pte_val(pte)),
273 	  "i" (21), "i" (21 + PAGE_SHIFT),
274 	  "i" (8), "i" (8 + PAGE_SHIFT));
275 
276 	return ret;
277 }
278 #define pte_page(x) pfn_to_page(pte_pfn(x))
279 
280 static inline pte_t pte_modify(pte_t pte, pgprot_t prot)
281 {
282 	unsigned long mask, tmp;
283 
284 	/* SUN4U: 0x630107ffffffec38 (negated == 0x9cfef800000013c7)
285 	 * SUN4V: 0x33ffffffffffee07 (negated == 0xcc000000000011f8)
286 	 *
287 	 * Even if we use negation tricks the result is still a 6
288 	 * instruction sequence, so don't try to play fancy and just
289 	 * do the most straightforward implementation.
290 	 *
291 	 * Note: We encode this into 3 sun4v 2-insn patch sequences.
292 	 */
293 
294 	BUILD_BUG_ON(_PAGE_SZBITS_4U != 0UL || _PAGE_SZBITS_4V != 0UL);
295 	__asm__ __volatile__(
296 	"\n661:	sethi		%%uhi(%2), %1\n"
297 	"	sethi		%%hi(%2), %0\n"
298 	"\n662:	or		%1, %%ulo(%2), %1\n"
299 	"	or		%0, %%lo(%2), %0\n"
300 	"\n663:	sllx		%1, 32, %1\n"
301 	"	or		%0, %1, %0\n"
302 	"	.section	.sun4v_2insn_patch, \"ax\"\n"
303 	"	.word		661b\n"
304 	"	sethi		%%uhi(%3), %1\n"
305 	"	sethi		%%hi(%3), %0\n"
306 	"	.word		662b\n"
307 	"	or		%1, %%ulo(%3), %1\n"
308 	"	or		%0, %%lo(%3), %0\n"
309 	"	.word		663b\n"
310 	"	sllx		%1, 32, %1\n"
311 	"	or		%0, %1, %0\n"
312 	"	.previous\n"
313 	: "=r" (mask), "=r" (tmp)
314 	: "i" (_PAGE_PADDR_4U | _PAGE_MODIFIED_4U | _PAGE_ACCESSED_4U |
315 	       _PAGE_CP_4U | _PAGE_CV_4U | _PAGE_E_4U |
316 	       _PAGE_SPECIAL | _PAGE_PMD_HUGE | _PAGE_SZALL_4U),
317 	  "i" (_PAGE_PADDR_4V | _PAGE_MODIFIED_4V | _PAGE_ACCESSED_4V |
318 	       _PAGE_CP_4V | _PAGE_CV_4V | _PAGE_E_4V |
319 	       _PAGE_SPECIAL | _PAGE_PMD_HUGE | _PAGE_SZALL_4V));
320 
321 	return __pte((pte_val(pte) & mask) | (pgprot_val(prot) & ~mask));
322 }
323 
324 #ifdef CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE
325 static inline pmd_t pmd_modify(pmd_t pmd, pgprot_t newprot)
326 {
327 	pte_t pte = __pte(pmd_val(pmd));
328 
329 	pte = pte_modify(pte, newprot);
330 
331 	return __pmd(pte_val(pte));
332 }
333 #endif
334 
335 static inline pte_t pgoff_to_pte(unsigned long off)
336 {
337 	off <<= PAGE_SHIFT;
338 
339 	__asm__ __volatile__(
340 	"\n661:	or		%0, %2, %0\n"
341 	"	.section	.sun4v_1insn_patch, \"ax\"\n"
342 	"	.word		661b\n"
343 	"	or		%0, %3, %0\n"
344 	"	.previous\n"
345 	: "=r" (off)
346 	: "0" (off), "i" (_PAGE_FILE_4U), "i" (_PAGE_FILE_4V));
347 
348 	return __pte(off);
349 }
350 
351 static inline pgprot_t pgprot_noncached(pgprot_t prot)
352 {
353 	unsigned long val = pgprot_val(prot);
354 
355 	__asm__ __volatile__(
356 	"\n661:	andn		%0, %2, %0\n"
357 	"	or		%0, %3, %0\n"
358 	"	.section	.sun4v_2insn_patch, \"ax\"\n"
359 	"	.word		661b\n"
360 	"	andn		%0, %4, %0\n"
361 	"	or		%0, %5, %0\n"
362 	"	.previous\n"
363 	: "=r" (val)
364 	: "0" (val), "i" (_PAGE_CP_4U | _PAGE_CV_4U), "i" (_PAGE_E_4U),
365 	             "i" (_PAGE_CP_4V | _PAGE_CV_4V), "i" (_PAGE_E_4V));
366 
367 	return __pgprot(val);
368 }
369 /* Various pieces of code check for platform support by ifdef testing
370  * on "pgprot_noncached".  That's broken and should be fixed, but for
371  * now...
372  */
373 #define pgprot_noncached pgprot_noncached
374 
375 #if defined(CONFIG_HUGETLB_PAGE) || defined(CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE)
376 static inline pte_t pte_mkhuge(pte_t pte)
377 {
378 	unsigned long mask;
379 
380 	__asm__ __volatile__(
381 	"\n661:	sethi		%%uhi(%1), %0\n"
382 	"	sllx		%0, 32, %0\n"
383 	"	.section	.sun4v_2insn_patch, \"ax\"\n"
384 	"	.word		661b\n"
385 	"	mov		%2, %0\n"
386 	"	nop\n"
387 	"	.previous\n"
388 	: "=r" (mask)
389 	: "i" (_PAGE_SZHUGE_4U), "i" (_PAGE_SZHUGE_4V));
390 
391 	return __pte(pte_val(pte) | mask);
392 }
393 #ifdef CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE
394 static inline pmd_t pmd_mkhuge(pmd_t pmd)
395 {
396 	pte_t pte = __pte(pmd_val(pmd));
397 
398 	pte = pte_mkhuge(pte);
399 	pte_val(pte) |= _PAGE_PMD_HUGE;
400 
401 	return __pmd(pte_val(pte));
402 }
403 #endif
404 #endif
405 
406 static inline pte_t pte_mkdirty(pte_t pte)
407 {
408 	unsigned long val = pte_val(pte), tmp;
409 
410 	__asm__ __volatile__(
411 	"\n661:	or		%0, %3, %0\n"
412 	"	nop\n"
413 	"\n662:	nop\n"
414 	"	nop\n"
415 	"	.section	.sun4v_2insn_patch, \"ax\"\n"
416 	"	.word		661b\n"
417 	"	sethi		%%uhi(%4), %1\n"
418 	"	sllx		%1, 32, %1\n"
419 	"	.word		662b\n"
420 	"	or		%1, %%lo(%4), %1\n"
421 	"	or		%0, %1, %0\n"
422 	"	.previous\n"
423 	: "=r" (val), "=r" (tmp)
424 	: "0" (val), "i" (_PAGE_MODIFIED_4U | _PAGE_W_4U),
425 	  "i" (_PAGE_MODIFIED_4V | _PAGE_W_4V));
426 
427 	return __pte(val);
428 }
429 
430 static inline pte_t pte_mkclean(pte_t pte)
431 {
432 	unsigned long val = pte_val(pte), tmp;
433 
434 	__asm__ __volatile__(
435 	"\n661:	andn		%0, %3, %0\n"
436 	"	nop\n"
437 	"\n662:	nop\n"
438 	"	nop\n"
439 	"	.section	.sun4v_2insn_patch, \"ax\"\n"
440 	"	.word		661b\n"
441 	"	sethi		%%uhi(%4), %1\n"
442 	"	sllx		%1, 32, %1\n"
443 	"	.word		662b\n"
444 	"	or		%1, %%lo(%4), %1\n"
445 	"	andn		%0, %1, %0\n"
446 	"	.previous\n"
447 	: "=r" (val), "=r" (tmp)
448 	: "0" (val), "i" (_PAGE_MODIFIED_4U | _PAGE_W_4U),
449 	  "i" (_PAGE_MODIFIED_4V | _PAGE_W_4V));
450 
451 	return __pte(val);
452 }
453 
454 static inline pte_t pte_mkwrite(pte_t pte)
455 {
456 	unsigned long val = pte_val(pte), mask;
457 
458 	__asm__ __volatile__(
459 	"\n661:	mov		%1, %0\n"
460 	"	nop\n"
461 	"	.section	.sun4v_2insn_patch, \"ax\"\n"
462 	"	.word		661b\n"
463 	"	sethi		%%uhi(%2), %0\n"
464 	"	sllx		%0, 32, %0\n"
465 	"	.previous\n"
466 	: "=r" (mask)
467 	: "i" (_PAGE_WRITE_4U), "i" (_PAGE_WRITE_4V));
468 
469 	return __pte(val | mask);
470 }
471 
472 static inline pte_t pte_wrprotect(pte_t pte)
473 {
474 	unsigned long val = pte_val(pte), tmp;
475 
476 	__asm__ __volatile__(
477 	"\n661:	andn		%0, %3, %0\n"
478 	"	nop\n"
479 	"\n662:	nop\n"
480 	"	nop\n"
481 	"	.section	.sun4v_2insn_patch, \"ax\"\n"
482 	"	.word		661b\n"
483 	"	sethi		%%uhi(%4), %1\n"
484 	"	sllx		%1, 32, %1\n"
485 	"	.word		662b\n"
486 	"	or		%1, %%lo(%4), %1\n"
487 	"	andn		%0, %1, %0\n"
488 	"	.previous\n"
489 	: "=r" (val), "=r" (tmp)
490 	: "0" (val), "i" (_PAGE_WRITE_4U | _PAGE_W_4U),
491 	  "i" (_PAGE_WRITE_4V | _PAGE_W_4V));
492 
493 	return __pte(val);
494 }
495 
496 static inline pte_t pte_mkold(pte_t pte)
497 {
498 	unsigned long mask;
499 
500 	__asm__ __volatile__(
501 	"\n661:	mov		%1, %0\n"
502 	"	nop\n"
503 	"	.section	.sun4v_2insn_patch, \"ax\"\n"
504 	"	.word		661b\n"
505 	"	sethi		%%uhi(%2), %0\n"
506 	"	sllx		%0, 32, %0\n"
507 	"	.previous\n"
508 	: "=r" (mask)
509 	: "i" (_PAGE_ACCESSED_4U), "i" (_PAGE_ACCESSED_4V));
510 
511 	mask |= _PAGE_R;
512 
513 	return __pte(pte_val(pte) & ~mask);
514 }
515 
516 static inline pte_t pte_mkyoung(pte_t pte)
517 {
518 	unsigned long mask;
519 
520 	__asm__ __volatile__(
521 	"\n661:	mov		%1, %0\n"
522 	"	nop\n"
523 	"	.section	.sun4v_2insn_patch, \"ax\"\n"
524 	"	.word		661b\n"
525 	"	sethi		%%uhi(%2), %0\n"
526 	"	sllx		%0, 32, %0\n"
527 	"	.previous\n"
528 	: "=r" (mask)
529 	: "i" (_PAGE_ACCESSED_4U), "i" (_PAGE_ACCESSED_4V));
530 
531 	mask |= _PAGE_R;
532 
533 	return __pte(pte_val(pte) | mask);
534 }
535 
536 static inline pte_t pte_mkspecial(pte_t pte)
537 {
538 	pte_val(pte) |= _PAGE_SPECIAL;
539 	return pte;
540 }
541 
542 static inline unsigned long pte_young(pte_t pte)
543 {
544 	unsigned long mask;
545 
546 	__asm__ __volatile__(
547 	"\n661:	mov		%1, %0\n"
548 	"	nop\n"
549 	"	.section	.sun4v_2insn_patch, \"ax\"\n"
550 	"	.word		661b\n"
551 	"	sethi		%%uhi(%2), %0\n"
552 	"	sllx		%0, 32, %0\n"
553 	"	.previous\n"
554 	: "=r" (mask)
555 	: "i" (_PAGE_ACCESSED_4U), "i" (_PAGE_ACCESSED_4V));
556 
557 	return (pte_val(pte) & mask);
558 }
559 
560 static inline unsigned long pte_dirty(pte_t pte)
561 {
562 	unsigned long mask;
563 
564 	__asm__ __volatile__(
565 	"\n661:	mov		%1, %0\n"
566 	"	nop\n"
567 	"	.section	.sun4v_2insn_patch, \"ax\"\n"
568 	"	.word		661b\n"
569 	"	sethi		%%uhi(%2), %0\n"
570 	"	sllx		%0, 32, %0\n"
571 	"	.previous\n"
572 	: "=r" (mask)
573 	: "i" (_PAGE_MODIFIED_4U), "i" (_PAGE_MODIFIED_4V));
574 
575 	return (pte_val(pte) & mask);
576 }
577 
578 static inline unsigned long pte_write(pte_t pte)
579 {
580 	unsigned long mask;
581 
582 	__asm__ __volatile__(
583 	"\n661:	mov		%1, %0\n"
584 	"	nop\n"
585 	"	.section	.sun4v_2insn_patch, \"ax\"\n"
586 	"	.word		661b\n"
587 	"	sethi		%%uhi(%2), %0\n"
588 	"	sllx		%0, 32, %0\n"
589 	"	.previous\n"
590 	: "=r" (mask)
591 	: "i" (_PAGE_WRITE_4U), "i" (_PAGE_WRITE_4V));
592 
593 	return (pte_val(pte) & mask);
594 }
595 
596 static inline unsigned long pte_exec(pte_t pte)
597 {
598 	unsigned long mask;
599 
600 	__asm__ __volatile__(
601 	"\n661:	sethi		%%hi(%1), %0\n"
602 	"	.section	.sun4v_1insn_patch, \"ax\"\n"
603 	"	.word		661b\n"
604 	"	mov		%2, %0\n"
605 	"	.previous\n"
606 	: "=r" (mask)
607 	: "i" (_PAGE_EXEC_4U), "i" (_PAGE_EXEC_4V));
608 
609 	return (pte_val(pte) & mask);
610 }
611 
612 static inline unsigned long pte_file(pte_t pte)
613 {
614 	unsigned long val = pte_val(pte);
615 
616 	__asm__ __volatile__(
617 	"\n661:	and		%0, %2, %0\n"
618 	"	.section	.sun4v_1insn_patch, \"ax\"\n"
619 	"	.word		661b\n"
620 	"	and		%0, %3, %0\n"
621 	"	.previous\n"
622 	: "=r" (val)
623 	: "0" (val), "i" (_PAGE_FILE_4U), "i" (_PAGE_FILE_4V));
624 
625 	return val;
626 }
627 
628 static inline unsigned long pte_present(pte_t pte)
629 {
630 	unsigned long val = pte_val(pte);
631 
632 	__asm__ __volatile__(
633 	"\n661:	and		%0, %2, %0\n"
634 	"	.section	.sun4v_1insn_patch, \"ax\"\n"
635 	"	.word		661b\n"
636 	"	and		%0, %3, %0\n"
637 	"	.previous\n"
638 	: "=r" (val)
639 	: "0" (val), "i" (_PAGE_PRESENT_4U), "i" (_PAGE_PRESENT_4V));
640 
641 	return val;
642 }
643 
644 #define pte_accessible pte_accessible
645 static inline unsigned long pte_accessible(struct mm_struct *mm, pte_t a)
646 {
647 	return pte_val(a) & _PAGE_VALID;
648 }
649 
650 static inline unsigned long pte_special(pte_t pte)
651 {
652 	return pte_val(pte) & _PAGE_SPECIAL;
653 }
654 
655 static inline unsigned long pmd_large(pmd_t pmd)
656 {
657 	pte_t pte = __pte(pmd_val(pmd));
658 
659 	return pte_val(pte) & _PAGE_PMD_HUGE;
660 }
661 
662 static inline unsigned long pmd_pfn(pmd_t pmd)
663 {
664 	pte_t pte = __pte(pmd_val(pmd));
665 
666 	return pte_pfn(pte);
667 }
668 
669 #ifdef CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE
670 static inline unsigned long pmd_dirty(pmd_t pmd)
671 {
672 	pte_t pte = __pte(pmd_val(pmd));
673 
674 	return pte_dirty(pte);
675 }
676 
677 static inline unsigned long pmd_young(pmd_t pmd)
678 {
679 	pte_t pte = __pte(pmd_val(pmd));
680 
681 	return pte_young(pte);
682 }
683 
684 static inline unsigned long pmd_write(pmd_t pmd)
685 {
686 	pte_t pte = __pte(pmd_val(pmd));
687 
688 	return pte_write(pte);
689 }
690 
691 static inline unsigned long pmd_trans_huge(pmd_t pmd)
692 {
693 	pte_t pte = __pte(pmd_val(pmd));
694 
695 	return pte_val(pte) & _PAGE_PMD_HUGE;
696 }
697 
698 static inline unsigned long pmd_trans_splitting(pmd_t pmd)
699 {
700 	pte_t pte = __pte(pmd_val(pmd));
701 
702 	return pmd_trans_huge(pmd) && pte_special(pte);
703 }
704 
705 #define has_transparent_hugepage() 1
706 
707 static inline pmd_t pmd_mkold(pmd_t pmd)
708 {
709 	pte_t pte = __pte(pmd_val(pmd));
710 
711 	pte = pte_mkold(pte);
712 
713 	return __pmd(pte_val(pte));
714 }
715 
716 static inline pmd_t pmd_wrprotect(pmd_t pmd)
717 {
718 	pte_t pte = __pte(pmd_val(pmd));
719 
720 	pte = pte_wrprotect(pte);
721 
722 	return __pmd(pte_val(pte));
723 }
724 
725 static inline pmd_t pmd_mkdirty(pmd_t pmd)
726 {
727 	pte_t pte = __pte(pmd_val(pmd));
728 
729 	pte = pte_mkdirty(pte);
730 
731 	return __pmd(pte_val(pte));
732 }
733 
734 static inline pmd_t pmd_mkyoung(pmd_t pmd)
735 {
736 	pte_t pte = __pte(pmd_val(pmd));
737 
738 	pte = pte_mkyoung(pte);
739 
740 	return __pmd(pte_val(pte));
741 }
742 
743 static inline pmd_t pmd_mkwrite(pmd_t pmd)
744 {
745 	pte_t pte = __pte(pmd_val(pmd));
746 
747 	pte = pte_mkwrite(pte);
748 
749 	return __pmd(pte_val(pte));
750 }
751 
752 static inline pmd_t pmd_mksplitting(pmd_t pmd)
753 {
754 	pte_t pte = __pte(pmd_val(pmd));
755 
756 	pte = pte_mkspecial(pte);
757 
758 	return __pmd(pte_val(pte));
759 }
760 
761 static inline pgprot_t pmd_pgprot(pmd_t entry)
762 {
763 	unsigned long val = pmd_val(entry);
764 
765 	return __pgprot(val);
766 }
767 #endif
768 
769 static inline int pmd_present(pmd_t pmd)
770 {
771 	return pmd_val(pmd) != 0UL;
772 }
773 
774 #define pmd_none(pmd)			(!pmd_val(pmd))
775 
776 /* pmd_bad() is only called on non-trans-huge PMDs.  Our encoding is
777  * very simple, it's just the physical address.  PTE tables are of
778  * size PAGE_SIZE so make sure the sub-PAGE_SIZE bits are clear and
779  * the top bits outside of the range of any physical address size we
780  * support are clear as well.  We also validate the physical itself.
781  */
782 #define pmd_bad(pmd)			(pmd_val(pmd) & ~PAGE_MASK)
783 
784 #define pud_none(pud)			(!pud_val(pud))
785 
786 #define pud_bad(pud)			(pud_val(pud) & ~PAGE_MASK)
787 
788 #define pgd_none(pgd)			(!pgd_val(pgd))
789 
790 #define pgd_bad(pgd)			(pgd_val(pgd) & ~PAGE_MASK)
791 
792 #ifdef CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE
793 void set_pmd_at(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr,
794 		pmd_t *pmdp, pmd_t pmd);
795 #else
796 static inline void set_pmd_at(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr,
797 			      pmd_t *pmdp, pmd_t pmd)
798 {
799 	*pmdp = pmd;
800 }
801 #endif
802 
803 static inline void pmd_set(struct mm_struct *mm, pmd_t *pmdp, pte_t *ptep)
804 {
805 	unsigned long val = __pa((unsigned long) (ptep));
806 
807 	pmd_val(*pmdp) = val;
808 }
809 
810 #define pud_set(pudp, pmdp)	\
811 	(pud_val(*(pudp)) = (__pa((unsigned long) (pmdp))))
812 static inline unsigned long __pmd_page(pmd_t pmd)
813 {
814 	pte_t pte = __pte(pmd_val(pmd));
815 	unsigned long pfn;
816 
817 	pfn = pte_pfn(pte);
818 
819 	return ((unsigned long) __va(pfn << PAGE_SHIFT));
820 }
821 #define pmd_page(pmd) 			virt_to_page((void *)__pmd_page(pmd))
822 #define pud_page_vaddr(pud)		\
823 	((unsigned long) __va(pud_val(pud)))
824 #define pud_page(pud) 			virt_to_page((void *)pud_page_vaddr(pud))
825 #define pmd_clear(pmdp)			(pmd_val(*(pmdp)) = 0UL)
826 #define pud_present(pud)		(pud_val(pud) != 0U)
827 #define pud_clear(pudp)			(pud_val(*(pudp)) = 0UL)
828 #define pgd_page_vaddr(pgd)		\
829 	((unsigned long) __va(pgd_val(pgd)))
830 #define pgd_present(pgd)		(pgd_val(pgd) != 0U)
831 #define pgd_clear(pgdp)			(pgd_val(*(pgd)) = 0UL)
832 
833 static inline unsigned long pud_large(pud_t pud)
834 {
835 	pte_t pte = __pte(pud_val(pud));
836 
837 	return pte_val(pte) & _PAGE_PMD_HUGE;
838 }
839 
840 static inline unsigned long pud_pfn(pud_t pud)
841 {
842 	pte_t pte = __pte(pud_val(pud));
843 
844 	return pte_pfn(pte);
845 }
846 
847 /* Same in both SUN4V and SUN4U.  */
848 #define pte_none(pte) 			(!pte_val(pte))
849 
850 #define pgd_set(pgdp, pudp)	\
851 	(pgd_val(*(pgdp)) = (__pa((unsigned long) (pudp))))
852 
853 /* to find an entry in a page-table-directory. */
854 #define pgd_index(address)	(((address) >> PGDIR_SHIFT) & (PTRS_PER_PGD - 1))
855 #define pgd_offset(mm, address)	((mm)->pgd + pgd_index(address))
856 
857 /* to find an entry in a kernel page-table-directory */
858 #define pgd_offset_k(address) pgd_offset(&init_mm, address)
859 
860 /* Find an entry in the third-level page table.. */
861 #define pud_index(address)	(((address) >> PUD_SHIFT) & (PTRS_PER_PUD - 1))
862 #define pud_offset(pgdp, address)	\
863 	((pud_t *) pgd_page_vaddr(*(pgdp)) + pud_index(address))
864 
865 /* Find an entry in the second-level page table.. */
866 #define pmd_offset(pudp, address)	\
867 	((pmd_t *) pud_page_vaddr(*(pudp)) + \
868 	 (((address) >> PMD_SHIFT) & (PTRS_PER_PMD-1)))
869 
870 /* Find an entry in the third-level page table.. */
871 #define pte_index(dir, address)	\
872 	((pte_t *) __pmd_page(*(dir)) + \
873 	 ((address >> PAGE_SHIFT) & (PTRS_PER_PTE - 1)))
874 #define pte_offset_kernel		pte_index
875 #define pte_offset_map			pte_index
876 #define pte_unmap(pte)			do { } while (0)
877 
878 /* Actual page table PTE updates.  */
879 void tlb_batch_add(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long vaddr,
880 		   pte_t *ptep, pte_t orig, int fullmm);
881 
882 #define __HAVE_ARCH_PMDP_GET_AND_CLEAR
883 static inline pmd_t pmdp_get_and_clear(struct mm_struct *mm,
884 				       unsigned long addr,
885 				       pmd_t *pmdp)
886 {
887 	pmd_t pmd = *pmdp;
888 	set_pmd_at(mm, addr, pmdp, __pmd(0UL));
889 	return pmd;
890 }
891 
892 static inline void __set_pte_at(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr,
893 			     pte_t *ptep, pte_t pte, int fullmm)
894 {
895 	pte_t orig = *ptep;
896 
897 	*ptep = pte;
898 
899 	/* It is more efficient to let flush_tlb_kernel_range()
900 	 * handle init_mm tlb flushes.
901 	 *
902 	 * SUN4V NOTE: _PAGE_VALID is the same value in both the SUN4U
903 	 *             and SUN4V pte layout, so this inline test is fine.
904 	 */
905 	if (likely(mm != &init_mm) && pte_accessible(mm, orig))
906 		tlb_batch_add(mm, addr, ptep, orig, fullmm);
907 }
908 
909 #define set_pte_at(mm,addr,ptep,pte)	\
910 	__set_pte_at((mm), (addr), (ptep), (pte), 0)
911 
912 #define pte_clear(mm,addr,ptep)		\
913 	set_pte_at((mm), (addr), (ptep), __pte(0UL))
914 
915 #define __HAVE_ARCH_PTE_CLEAR_NOT_PRESENT_FULL
916 #define pte_clear_not_present_full(mm,addr,ptep,fullmm)	\
917 	__set_pte_at((mm), (addr), (ptep), __pte(0UL), (fullmm))
918 
919 #ifdef DCACHE_ALIASING_POSSIBLE
920 #define __HAVE_ARCH_MOVE_PTE
921 #define move_pte(pte, prot, old_addr, new_addr)				\
922 ({									\
923 	pte_t newpte = (pte);						\
924 	if (tlb_type != hypervisor && pte_present(pte)) {		\
925 		unsigned long this_pfn = pte_pfn(pte);			\
926 									\
927 		if (pfn_valid(this_pfn) &&				\
928 		    (((old_addr) ^ (new_addr)) & (1 << 13)))		\
929 			flush_dcache_page_all(current->mm,		\
930 					      pfn_to_page(this_pfn));	\
931 	}								\
932 	newpte;								\
933 })
934 #endif
935 
936 extern pgd_t swapper_pg_dir[PTRS_PER_PGD];
937 
938 void paging_init(void);
939 unsigned long find_ecache_flush_span(unsigned long size);
940 
941 struct seq_file;
942 void mmu_info(struct seq_file *);
943 
944 struct vm_area_struct;
945 void update_mmu_cache(struct vm_area_struct *, unsigned long, pte_t *);
946 #ifdef CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE
947 void update_mmu_cache_pmd(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long addr,
948 			  pmd_t *pmd);
949 
950 #define __HAVE_ARCH_PMDP_INVALIDATE
951 extern void pmdp_invalidate(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long address,
952 			    pmd_t *pmdp);
953 
954 #define __HAVE_ARCH_PGTABLE_DEPOSIT
955 void pgtable_trans_huge_deposit(struct mm_struct *mm, pmd_t *pmdp,
956 				pgtable_t pgtable);
957 
958 #define __HAVE_ARCH_PGTABLE_WITHDRAW
959 pgtable_t pgtable_trans_huge_withdraw(struct mm_struct *mm, pmd_t *pmdp);
960 #endif
961 
962 /* Encode and de-code a swap entry */
963 #define __swp_type(entry)	(((entry).val >> PAGE_SHIFT) & 0xffUL)
964 #define __swp_offset(entry)	((entry).val >> (PAGE_SHIFT + 8UL))
965 #define __swp_entry(type, offset)	\
966 	( (swp_entry_t) \
967 	  { \
968 		(((long)(type) << PAGE_SHIFT) | \
969                  ((long)(offset) << (PAGE_SHIFT + 8UL))) \
970 	  } )
971 #define __pte_to_swp_entry(pte)		((swp_entry_t) { pte_val(pte) })
972 #define __swp_entry_to_pte(x)		((pte_t) { (x).val })
973 
974 /* File offset in PTE support. */
975 unsigned long pte_file(pte_t);
976 #define pte_to_pgoff(pte)	(pte_val(pte) >> PAGE_SHIFT)
977 pte_t pgoff_to_pte(unsigned long);
978 #define PTE_FILE_MAX_BITS	(64UL - PAGE_SHIFT - 1UL)
979 
980 int page_in_phys_avail(unsigned long paddr);
981 
982 /*
983  * For sparc32&64, the pfn in io_remap_pfn_range() carries <iospace> in
984  * its high 4 bits.  These macros/functions put it there or get it from there.
985  */
986 #define MK_IOSPACE_PFN(space, pfn)	(pfn | (space << (BITS_PER_LONG - 4)))
987 #define GET_IOSPACE(pfn)		(pfn >> (BITS_PER_LONG - 4))
988 #define GET_PFN(pfn)			(pfn & 0x0fffffffffffffffUL)
989 
990 int remap_pfn_range(struct vm_area_struct *, unsigned long, unsigned long,
991 		    unsigned long, pgprot_t);
992 
993 static inline int io_remap_pfn_range(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
994 				     unsigned long from, unsigned long pfn,
995 				     unsigned long size, pgprot_t prot)
996 {
997 	unsigned long offset = GET_PFN(pfn) << PAGE_SHIFT;
998 	int space = GET_IOSPACE(pfn);
999 	unsigned long phys_base;
1000 
1001 	phys_base = offset | (((unsigned long) space) << 32UL);
1002 
1003 	return remap_pfn_range(vma, from, phys_base >> PAGE_SHIFT, size, prot);
1004 }
1005 #define io_remap_pfn_range io_remap_pfn_range
1006 
1007 #include <asm/tlbflush.h>
1008 #include <asm-generic/pgtable.h>
1009 
1010 /* We provide our own get_unmapped_area to cope with VA holes and
1011  * SHM area cache aliasing for userland.
1012  */
1013 #define HAVE_ARCH_UNMAPPED_AREA
1014 #define HAVE_ARCH_UNMAPPED_AREA_TOPDOWN
1015 
1016 /* We provide a special get_unmapped_area for framebuffer mmaps to try and use
1017  * the largest alignment possible such that larget PTEs can be used.
1018  */
1019 unsigned long get_fb_unmapped_area(struct file *filp, unsigned long,
1020 				   unsigned long, unsigned long,
1021 				   unsigned long);
1022 #define HAVE_ARCH_FB_UNMAPPED_AREA
1023 
1024 void pgtable_cache_init(void);
1025 void sun4v_register_fault_status(void);
1026 void sun4v_ktsb_register(void);
1027 void __init cheetah_ecache_flush_init(void);
1028 void sun4v_patch_tlb_handlers(void);
1029 
1030 extern unsigned long cmdline_memory_size;
1031 
1032 asmlinkage void do_sparc64_fault(struct pt_regs *regs);
1033 
1034 #endif /* !(__ASSEMBLY__) */
1035 
1036 #endif /* !(_SPARC64_PGTABLE_H) */
1037