1 /*
2  * pgtable.h: SpitFire page table operations.
3  *
4  * Copyright 1996,1997 David S. Miller (davem@caip.rutgers.edu)
5  * Copyright 1997,1998 Jakub Jelinek (jj@sunsite.mff.cuni.cz)
6  */
7 
8 #ifndef _SPARC64_PGTABLE_H
9 #define _SPARC64_PGTABLE_H
10 
11 /* This file contains the functions and defines necessary to modify and use
12  * the SpitFire page tables.
13  */
14 
15 #include <asm-generic/5level-fixup.h>
16 #include <linux/compiler.h>
17 #include <linux/const.h>
18 #include <asm/types.h>
19 #include <asm/spitfire.h>
20 #include <asm/asi.h>
21 #include <asm/page.h>
22 #include <asm/processor.h>
23 
24 /* The kernel image occupies 0x4000000 to 0x6000000 (4MB --> 96MB).
25  * The page copy blockops can use 0x6000000 to 0x8000000.
26  * The 8K TSB is mapped in the 0x8000000 to 0x8400000 range.
27  * The 4M TSB is mapped in the 0x8400000 to 0x8800000 range.
28  * The PROM resides in an area spanning 0xf0000000 to 0x100000000.
29  * The vmalloc area spans 0x100000000 to 0x200000000.
30  * Since modules need to be in the lowest 32-bits of the address space,
31  * we place them right before the OBP area from 0x10000000 to 0xf0000000.
32  * There is a single static kernel PMD which maps from 0x0 to address
33  * 0x400000000.
34  */
35 #define	TLBTEMP_BASE		_AC(0x0000000006000000,UL)
36 #define	TSBMAP_8K_BASE		_AC(0x0000000008000000,UL)
37 #define	TSBMAP_4M_BASE		_AC(0x0000000008400000,UL)
38 #define MODULES_VADDR		_AC(0x0000000010000000,UL)
39 #define MODULES_LEN		_AC(0x00000000e0000000,UL)
40 #define MODULES_END		_AC(0x00000000f0000000,UL)
41 #define LOW_OBP_ADDRESS		_AC(0x00000000f0000000,UL)
42 #define HI_OBP_ADDRESS		_AC(0x0000000100000000,UL)
43 #define VMALLOC_START		_AC(0x0000000100000000,UL)
44 #define VMEMMAP_BASE		VMALLOC_END
45 
46 /* PMD_SHIFT determines the size of the area a second-level page
47  * table can map
48  */
49 #define PMD_SHIFT	(PAGE_SHIFT + (PAGE_SHIFT-3))
50 #define PMD_SIZE	(_AC(1,UL) << PMD_SHIFT)
51 #define PMD_MASK	(~(PMD_SIZE-1))
52 #define PMD_BITS	(PAGE_SHIFT - 3)
53 
54 /* PUD_SHIFT determines the size of the area a third-level page
55  * table can map
56  */
57 #define PUD_SHIFT	(PMD_SHIFT + PMD_BITS)
58 #define PUD_SIZE	(_AC(1,UL) << PUD_SHIFT)
59 #define PUD_MASK	(~(PUD_SIZE-1))
60 #define PUD_BITS	(PAGE_SHIFT - 3)
61 
62 /* PGDIR_SHIFT determines what a fourth-level page table entry can map */
63 #define PGDIR_SHIFT	(PUD_SHIFT + PUD_BITS)
64 #define PGDIR_SIZE	(_AC(1,UL) << PGDIR_SHIFT)
65 #define PGDIR_MASK	(~(PGDIR_SIZE-1))
66 #define PGDIR_BITS	(PAGE_SHIFT - 3)
67 
68 #if (MAX_PHYS_ADDRESS_BITS > PGDIR_SHIFT + PGDIR_BITS)
69 #error MAX_PHYS_ADDRESS_BITS exceeds what kernel page tables can support
70 #endif
71 
72 #if (PGDIR_SHIFT + PGDIR_BITS) != 53
73 #error Page table parameters do not cover virtual address space properly.
74 #endif
75 
76 #if (PMD_SHIFT != HPAGE_SHIFT)
77 #error PMD_SHIFT must equal HPAGE_SHIFT for transparent huge pages.
78 #endif
79 
80 #ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
81 
82 extern unsigned long VMALLOC_END;
83 
84 #define vmemmap			((struct page *)VMEMMAP_BASE)
85 
86 #include <linux/sched.h>
87 
88 bool kern_addr_valid(unsigned long addr);
89 
90 /* Entries per page directory level. */
91 #define PTRS_PER_PTE	(1UL << (PAGE_SHIFT-3))
92 #define PTRS_PER_PMD	(1UL << PMD_BITS)
93 #define PTRS_PER_PUD	(1UL << PUD_BITS)
94 #define PTRS_PER_PGD	(1UL << PGDIR_BITS)
95 
96 /* Kernel has a separate 44bit address space. */
97 #define FIRST_USER_ADDRESS	0UL
98 
99 #define pmd_ERROR(e)							\
100 	pr_err("%s:%d: bad pmd %p(%016lx) seen at (%pS)\n",		\
101 	       __FILE__, __LINE__, &(e), pmd_val(e), __builtin_return_address(0))
102 #define pud_ERROR(e)							\
103 	pr_err("%s:%d: bad pud %p(%016lx) seen at (%pS)\n",		\
104 	       __FILE__, __LINE__, &(e), pud_val(e), __builtin_return_address(0))
105 #define pgd_ERROR(e)							\
106 	pr_err("%s:%d: bad pgd %p(%016lx) seen at (%pS)\n",		\
107 	       __FILE__, __LINE__, &(e), pgd_val(e), __builtin_return_address(0))
108 
109 #endif /* !(__ASSEMBLY__) */
110 
111 /* PTE bits which are the same in SUN4U and SUN4V format.  */
112 #define _PAGE_VALID	  _AC(0x8000000000000000,UL) /* Valid TTE            */
113 #define _PAGE_R	  	  _AC(0x8000000000000000,UL) /* Keep ref bit uptodate*/
114 #define _PAGE_SPECIAL     _AC(0x0200000000000000,UL) /* Special page         */
115 #define _PAGE_PMD_HUGE    _AC(0x0100000000000000,UL) /* Huge page            */
116 #define _PAGE_PUD_HUGE    _PAGE_PMD_HUGE
117 
118 /* Advertise support for _PAGE_SPECIAL */
119 #define __HAVE_ARCH_PTE_SPECIAL
120 
121 /* SUN4U pte bits... */
122 #define _PAGE_SZ4MB_4U	  _AC(0x6000000000000000,UL) /* 4MB Page             */
123 #define _PAGE_SZ512K_4U	  _AC(0x4000000000000000,UL) /* 512K Page            */
124 #define _PAGE_SZ64K_4U	  _AC(0x2000000000000000,UL) /* 64K Page             */
125 #define _PAGE_SZ8K_4U	  _AC(0x0000000000000000,UL) /* 8K Page              */
126 #define _PAGE_NFO_4U	  _AC(0x1000000000000000,UL) /* No Fault Only        */
127 #define _PAGE_IE_4U	  _AC(0x0800000000000000,UL) /* Invert Endianness    */
128 #define _PAGE_SOFT2_4U	  _AC(0x07FC000000000000,UL) /* Software bits, set 2 */
129 #define _PAGE_SPECIAL_4U  _AC(0x0200000000000000,UL) /* Special page         */
130 #define _PAGE_PMD_HUGE_4U _AC(0x0100000000000000,UL) /* Huge page            */
131 #define _PAGE_RES1_4U	  _AC(0x0002000000000000,UL) /* Reserved             */
132 #define _PAGE_SZ32MB_4U	  _AC(0x0001000000000000,UL) /* (Panther) 32MB page  */
133 #define _PAGE_SZ256MB_4U  _AC(0x2001000000000000,UL) /* (Panther) 256MB page */
134 #define _PAGE_SZALL_4U	  _AC(0x6001000000000000,UL) /* All pgsz bits        */
135 #define _PAGE_SN_4U	  _AC(0x0000800000000000,UL) /* (Cheetah) Snoop      */
136 #define _PAGE_RES2_4U	  _AC(0x0000780000000000,UL) /* Reserved             */
137 #define _PAGE_PADDR_4U	  _AC(0x000007FFFFFFE000,UL) /* (Cheetah) pa[42:13]  */
138 #define _PAGE_SOFT_4U	  _AC(0x0000000000001F80,UL) /* Software bits:       */
139 #define _PAGE_EXEC_4U	  _AC(0x0000000000001000,UL) /* Executable SW bit    */
140 #define _PAGE_MODIFIED_4U _AC(0x0000000000000800,UL) /* Modified (dirty)     */
141 #define _PAGE_ACCESSED_4U _AC(0x0000000000000400,UL) /* Accessed (ref'd)     */
142 #define _PAGE_READ_4U	  _AC(0x0000000000000200,UL) /* Readable SW Bit      */
143 #define _PAGE_WRITE_4U	  _AC(0x0000000000000100,UL) /* Writable SW Bit      */
144 #define _PAGE_PRESENT_4U  _AC(0x0000000000000080,UL) /* Present              */
145 #define _PAGE_L_4U	  _AC(0x0000000000000040,UL) /* Locked TTE           */
146 #define _PAGE_CP_4U	  _AC(0x0000000000000020,UL) /* Cacheable in P-Cache */
147 #define _PAGE_CV_4U	  _AC(0x0000000000000010,UL) /* Cacheable in V-Cache */
148 #define _PAGE_E_4U	  _AC(0x0000000000000008,UL) /* side-Effect          */
149 #define _PAGE_P_4U	  _AC(0x0000000000000004,UL) /* Privileged Page      */
150 #define _PAGE_W_4U	  _AC(0x0000000000000002,UL) /* Writable             */
151 
152 /* SUN4V pte bits... */
153 #define _PAGE_NFO_4V	  _AC(0x4000000000000000,UL) /* No Fault Only        */
154 #define _PAGE_SOFT2_4V	  _AC(0x3F00000000000000,UL) /* Software bits, set 2 */
155 #define _PAGE_MODIFIED_4V _AC(0x2000000000000000,UL) /* Modified (dirty)     */
156 #define _PAGE_ACCESSED_4V _AC(0x1000000000000000,UL) /* Accessed (ref'd)     */
157 #define _PAGE_READ_4V	  _AC(0x0800000000000000,UL) /* Readable SW Bit      */
158 #define _PAGE_WRITE_4V	  _AC(0x0400000000000000,UL) /* Writable SW Bit      */
159 #define _PAGE_SPECIAL_4V  _AC(0x0200000000000000,UL) /* Special page         */
160 #define _PAGE_PMD_HUGE_4V _AC(0x0100000000000000,UL) /* Huge page            */
161 #define _PAGE_PADDR_4V	  _AC(0x00FFFFFFFFFFE000,UL) /* paddr[55:13]         */
162 #define _PAGE_IE_4V	  _AC(0x0000000000001000,UL) /* Invert Endianness    */
163 #define _PAGE_E_4V	  _AC(0x0000000000000800,UL) /* side-Effect          */
164 #define _PAGE_CP_4V	  _AC(0x0000000000000400,UL) /* Cacheable in P-Cache */
165 #define _PAGE_CV_4V	  _AC(0x0000000000000200,UL) /* Cacheable in V-Cache */
166 #define _PAGE_P_4V	  _AC(0x0000000000000100,UL) /* Privileged Page      */
167 #define _PAGE_EXEC_4V	  _AC(0x0000000000000080,UL) /* Executable Page      */
168 #define _PAGE_W_4V	  _AC(0x0000000000000040,UL) /* Writable             */
169 #define _PAGE_SOFT_4V	  _AC(0x0000000000000030,UL) /* Software bits        */
170 #define _PAGE_PRESENT_4V  _AC(0x0000000000000010,UL) /* Present              */
171 #define _PAGE_RESV_4V	  _AC(0x0000000000000008,UL) /* Reserved             */
172 #define _PAGE_SZ16GB_4V	  _AC(0x0000000000000007,UL) /* 16GB Page            */
173 #define _PAGE_SZ2GB_4V	  _AC(0x0000000000000006,UL) /* 2GB Page             */
174 #define _PAGE_SZ256MB_4V  _AC(0x0000000000000005,UL) /* 256MB Page           */
175 #define _PAGE_SZ32MB_4V	  _AC(0x0000000000000004,UL) /* 32MB Page            */
176 #define _PAGE_SZ4MB_4V	  _AC(0x0000000000000003,UL) /* 4MB Page             */
177 #define _PAGE_SZ512K_4V	  _AC(0x0000000000000002,UL) /* 512K Page            */
178 #define _PAGE_SZ64K_4V	  _AC(0x0000000000000001,UL) /* 64K Page             */
179 #define _PAGE_SZ8K_4V	  _AC(0x0000000000000000,UL) /* 8K Page              */
180 #define _PAGE_SZALL_4V	  _AC(0x0000000000000007,UL) /* All pgsz bits        */
181 
182 #define _PAGE_SZBITS_4U	_PAGE_SZ8K_4U
183 #define _PAGE_SZBITS_4V	_PAGE_SZ8K_4V
184 
185 #if REAL_HPAGE_SHIFT != 22
186 #error REAL_HPAGE_SHIFT and _PAGE_SZHUGE_foo must match up
187 #endif
188 
189 #define _PAGE_SZHUGE_4U	_PAGE_SZ4MB_4U
190 #define _PAGE_SZHUGE_4V	_PAGE_SZ4MB_4V
191 
192 /* These are actually filled in at boot time by sun4{u,v}_pgprot_init() */
193 #define __P000	__pgprot(0)
194 #define __P001	__pgprot(0)
195 #define __P010	__pgprot(0)
196 #define __P011	__pgprot(0)
197 #define __P100	__pgprot(0)
198 #define __P101	__pgprot(0)
199 #define __P110	__pgprot(0)
200 #define __P111	__pgprot(0)
201 
202 #define __S000	__pgprot(0)
203 #define __S001	__pgprot(0)
204 #define __S010	__pgprot(0)
205 #define __S011	__pgprot(0)
206 #define __S100	__pgprot(0)
207 #define __S101	__pgprot(0)
208 #define __S110	__pgprot(0)
209 #define __S111	__pgprot(0)
210 
211 #ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
212 
213 pte_t mk_pte_io(unsigned long, pgprot_t, int, unsigned long);
214 
215 unsigned long pte_sz_bits(unsigned long size);
216 
217 extern pgprot_t PAGE_KERNEL;
218 extern pgprot_t PAGE_KERNEL_LOCKED;
219 extern pgprot_t PAGE_COPY;
220 extern pgprot_t PAGE_SHARED;
221 
222 /* XXX This ugliness is for the atyfb driver's sparc mmap() support. XXX */
223 extern unsigned long _PAGE_IE;
224 extern unsigned long _PAGE_E;
225 extern unsigned long _PAGE_CACHE;
226 
227 extern unsigned long pg_iobits;
228 extern unsigned long _PAGE_ALL_SZ_BITS;
229 
230 extern struct page *mem_map_zero;
231 #define ZERO_PAGE(vaddr)	(mem_map_zero)
232 
233 /* PFNs are real physical page numbers.  However, mem_map only begins to record
234  * per-page information starting at pfn_base.  This is to handle systems where
235  * the first physical page in the machine is at some huge physical address,
236  * such as 4GB.   This is common on a partitioned E10000, for example.
237  */
238 static inline pte_t pfn_pte(unsigned long pfn, pgprot_t prot)
239 {
240 	unsigned long paddr = pfn << PAGE_SHIFT;
241 
242 	BUILD_BUG_ON(_PAGE_SZBITS_4U != 0UL || _PAGE_SZBITS_4V != 0UL);
243 	return __pte(paddr | pgprot_val(prot));
244 }
245 #define mk_pte(page, pgprot)	pfn_pte(page_to_pfn(page), (pgprot))
246 
247 #ifdef CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE
248 static inline pmd_t pfn_pmd(unsigned long page_nr, pgprot_t pgprot)
249 {
250 	pte_t pte = pfn_pte(page_nr, pgprot);
251 
252 	return __pmd(pte_val(pte));
253 }
254 #define mk_pmd(page, pgprot)	pfn_pmd(page_to_pfn(page), (pgprot))
255 #endif
256 
257 /* This one can be done with two shifts.  */
258 static inline unsigned long pte_pfn(pte_t pte)
259 {
260 	unsigned long ret;
261 
262 	__asm__ __volatile__(
263 	"\n661:	sllx		%1, %2, %0\n"
264 	"	srlx		%0, %3, %0\n"
265 	"	.section	.sun4v_2insn_patch, \"ax\"\n"
266 	"	.word		661b\n"
267 	"	sllx		%1, %4, %0\n"
268 	"	srlx		%0, %5, %0\n"
269 	"	.previous\n"
270 	: "=r" (ret)
271 	: "r" (pte_val(pte)),
272 	  "i" (21), "i" (21 + PAGE_SHIFT),
273 	  "i" (8), "i" (8 + PAGE_SHIFT));
274 
275 	return ret;
276 }
277 #define pte_page(x) pfn_to_page(pte_pfn(x))
278 
279 static inline pte_t pte_modify(pte_t pte, pgprot_t prot)
280 {
281 	unsigned long mask, tmp;
282 
283 	/* SUN4U: 0x630107ffffffec38 (negated == 0x9cfef800000013c7)
284 	 * SUN4V: 0x33ffffffffffee07 (negated == 0xcc000000000011f8)
285 	 *
286 	 * Even if we use negation tricks the result is still a 6
287 	 * instruction sequence, so don't try to play fancy and just
288 	 * do the most straightforward implementation.
289 	 *
290 	 * Note: We encode this into 3 sun4v 2-insn patch sequences.
291 	 */
292 
293 	BUILD_BUG_ON(_PAGE_SZBITS_4U != 0UL || _PAGE_SZBITS_4V != 0UL);
294 	__asm__ __volatile__(
295 	"\n661:	sethi		%%uhi(%2), %1\n"
296 	"	sethi		%%hi(%2), %0\n"
297 	"\n662:	or		%1, %%ulo(%2), %1\n"
298 	"	or		%0, %%lo(%2), %0\n"
299 	"\n663:	sllx		%1, 32, %1\n"
300 	"	or		%0, %1, %0\n"
301 	"	.section	.sun4v_2insn_patch, \"ax\"\n"
302 	"	.word		661b\n"
303 	"	sethi		%%uhi(%3), %1\n"
304 	"	sethi		%%hi(%3), %0\n"
305 	"	.word		662b\n"
306 	"	or		%1, %%ulo(%3), %1\n"
307 	"	or		%0, %%lo(%3), %0\n"
308 	"	.word		663b\n"
309 	"	sllx		%1, 32, %1\n"
310 	"	or		%0, %1, %0\n"
311 	"	.previous\n"
312 	"	.section	.sun_m7_2insn_patch, \"ax\"\n"
313 	"	.word		661b\n"
314 	"	sethi		%%uhi(%4), %1\n"
315 	"	sethi		%%hi(%4), %0\n"
316 	"	.word		662b\n"
317 	"	or		%1, %%ulo(%4), %1\n"
318 	"	or		%0, %%lo(%4), %0\n"
319 	"	.word		663b\n"
320 	"	sllx		%1, 32, %1\n"
321 	"	or		%0, %1, %0\n"
322 	"	.previous\n"
323 	: "=r" (mask), "=r" (tmp)
324 	: "i" (_PAGE_PADDR_4U | _PAGE_MODIFIED_4U | _PAGE_ACCESSED_4U |
325 	       _PAGE_CP_4U | _PAGE_CV_4U | _PAGE_E_4U |
326 	       _PAGE_SPECIAL | _PAGE_PMD_HUGE | _PAGE_SZALL_4U),
327 	  "i" (_PAGE_PADDR_4V | _PAGE_MODIFIED_4V | _PAGE_ACCESSED_4V |
328 	       _PAGE_CP_4V | _PAGE_CV_4V | _PAGE_E_4V |
329 	       _PAGE_SPECIAL | _PAGE_PMD_HUGE | _PAGE_SZALL_4V),
330 	  "i" (_PAGE_PADDR_4V | _PAGE_MODIFIED_4V | _PAGE_ACCESSED_4V |
331 	       _PAGE_CP_4V | _PAGE_E_4V |
332 	       _PAGE_SPECIAL | _PAGE_PMD_HUGE | _PAGE_SZALL_4V));
333 
334 	return __pte((pte_val(pte) & mask) | (pgprot_val(prot) & ~mask));
335 }
336 
337 #ifdef CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE
338 static inline pmd_t pmd_modify(pmd_t pmd, pgprot_t newprot)
339 {
340 	pte_t pte = __pte(pmd_val(pmd));
341 
342 	pte = pte_modify(pte, newprot);
343 
344 	return __pmd(pte_val(pte));
345 }
346 #endif
347 
348 static inline pgprot_t pgprot_noncached(pgprot_t prot)
349 {
350 	unsigned long val = pgprot_val(prot);
351 
352 	__asm__ __volatile__(
353 	"\n661:	andn		%0, %2, %0\n"
354 	"	or		%0, %3, %0\n"
355 	"	.section	.sun4v_2insn_patch, \"ax\"\n"
356 	"	.word		661b\n"
357 	"	andn		%0, %4, %0\n"
358 	"	or		%0, %5, %0\n"
359 	"	.previous\n"
360 	"	.section	.sun_m7_2insn_patch, \"ax\"\n"
361 	"	.word		661b\n"
362 	"	andn		%0, %6, %0\n"
363 	"	or		%0, %5, %0\n"
364 	"	.previous\n"
365 	: "=r" (val)
366 	: "0" (val), "i" (_PAGE_CP_4U | _PAGE_CV_4U), "i" (_PAGE_E_4U),
367 	             "i" (_PAGE_CP_4V | _PAGE_CV_4V), "i" (_PAGE_E_4V),
368 	             "i" (_PAGE_CP_4V));
369 
370 	return __pgprot(val);
371 }
372 /* Various pieces of code check for platform support by ifdef testing
373  * on "pgprot_noncached".  That's broken and should be fixed, but for
374  * now...
375  */
376 #define pgprot_noncached pgprot_noncached
377 
378 #if defined(CONFIG_HUGETLB_PAGE) || defined(CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE)
379 extern pte_t arch_make_huge_pte(pte_t entry, struct vm_area_struct *vma,
380 				struct page *page, int writable);
381 #define arch_make_huge_pte arch_make_huge_pte
382 static inline unsigned long __pte_default_huge_mask(void)
383 {
384 	unsigned long mask;
385 
386 	__asm__ __volatile__(
387 	"\n661:	sethi		%%uhi(%1), %0\n"
388 	"	sllx		%0, 32, %0\n"
389 	"	.section	.sun4v_2insn_patch, \"ax\"\n"
390 	"	.word		661b\n"
391 	"	mov		%2, %0\n"
392 	"	nop\n"
393 	"	.previous\n"
394 	: "=r" (mask)
395 	: "i" (_PAGE_SZHUGE_4U), "i" (_PAGE_SZHUGE_4V));
396 
397 	return mask;
398 }
399 
400 static inline pte_t pte_mkhuge(pte_t pte)
401 {
402 	return __pte(pte_val(pte) | __pte_default_huge_mask());
403 }
404 
405 static inline bool is_default_hugetlb_pte(pte_t pte)
406 {
407 	unsigned long mask = __pte_default_huge_mask();
408 
409 	return (pte_val(pte) & mask) == mask;
410 }
411 
412 static inline bool is_hugetlb_pmd(pmd_t pmd)
413 {
414 	return !!(pmd_val(pmd) & _PAGE_PMD_HUGE);
415 }
416 
417 #ifdef CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE
418 static inline pmd_t pmd_mkhuge(pmd_t pmd)
419 {
420 	pte_t pte = __pte(pmd_val(pmd));
421 
422 	pte = pte_mkhuge(pte);
423 	pte_val(pte) |= _PAGE_PMD_HUGE;
424 
425 	return __pmd(pte_val(pte));
426 }
427 #endif
428 #else
429 static inline bool is_hugetlb_pte(pte_t pte)
430 {
431 	return false;
432 }
433 #endif
434 
435 static inline pte_t pte_mkdirty(pte_t pte)
436 {
437 	unsigned long val = pte_val(pte), tmp;
438 
439 	__asm__ __volatile__(
440 	"\n661:	or		%0, %3, %0\n"
441 	"	nop\n"
442 	"\n662:	nop\n"
443 	"	nop\n"
444 	"	.section	.sun4v_2insn_patch, \"ax\"\n"
445 	"	.word		661b\n"
446 	"	sethi		%%uhi(%4), %1\n"
447 	"	sllx		%1, 32, %1\n"
448 	"	.word		662b\n"
449 	"	or		%1, %%lo(%4), %1\n"
450 	"	or		%0, %1, %0\n"
451 	"	.previous\n"
452 	: "=r" (val), "=r" (tmp)
453 	: "0" (val), "i" (_PAGE_MODIFIED_4U | _PAGE_W_4U),
454 	  "i" (_PAGE_MODIFIED_4V | _PAGE_W_4V));
455 
456 	return __pte(val);
457 }
458 
459 static inline pte_t pte_mkclean(pte_t pte)
460 {
461 	unsigned long val = pte_val(pte), tmp;
462 
463 	__asm__ __volatile__(
464 	"\n661:	andn		%0, %3, %0\n"
465 	"	nop\n"
466 	"\n662:	nop\n"
467 	"	nop\n"
468 	"	.section	.sun4v_2insn_patch, \"ax\"\n"
469 	"	.word		661b\n"
470 	"	sethi		%%uhi(%4), %1\n"
471 	"	sllx		%1, 32, %1\n"
472 	"	.word		662b\n"
473 	"	or		%1, %%lo(%4), %1\n"
474 	"	andn		%0, %1, %0\n"
475 	"	.previous\n"
476 	: "=r" (val), "=r" (tmp)
477 	: "0" (val), "i" (_PAGE_MODIFIED_4U | _PAGE_W_4U),
478 	  "i" (_PAGE_MODIFIED_4V | _PAGE_W_4V));
479 
480 	return __pte(val);
481 }
482 
483 static inline pte_t pte_mkwrite(pte_t pte)
484 {
485 	unsigned long val = pte_val(pte), mask;
486 
487 	__asm__ __volatile__(
488 	"\n661:	mov		%1, %0\n"
489 	"	nop\n"
490 	"	.section	.sun4v_2insn_patch, \"ax\"\n"
491 	"	.word		661b\n"
492 	"	sethi		%%uhi(%2), %0\n"
493 	"	sllx		%0, 32, %0\n"
494 	"	.previous\n"
495 	: "=r" (mask)
496 	: "i" (_PAGE_WRITE_4U), "i" (_PAGE_WRITE_4V));
497 
498 	return __pte(val | mask);
499 }
500 
501 static inline pte_t pte_wrprotect(pte_t pte)
502 {
503 	unsigned long val = pte_val(pte), tmp;
504 
505 	__asm__ __volatile__(
506 	"\n661:	andn		%0, %3, %0\n"
507 	"	nop\n"
508 	"\n662:	nop\n"
509 	"	nop\n"
510 	"	.section	.sun4v_2insn_patch, \"ax\"\n"
511 	"	.word		661b\n"
512 	"	sethi		%%uhi(%4), %1\n"
513 	"	sllx		%1, 32, %1\n"
514 	"	.word		662b\n"
515 	"	or		%1, %%lo(%4), %1\n"
516 	"	andn		%0, %1, %0\n"
517 	"	.previous\n"
518 	: "=r" (val), "=r" (tmp)
519 	: "0" (val), "i" (_PAGE_WRITE_4U | _PAGE_W_4U),
520 	  "i" (_PAGE_WRITE_4V | _PAGE_W_4V));
521 
522 	return __pte(val);
523 }
524 
525 static inline pte_t pte_mkold(pte_t pte)
526 {
527 	unsigned long mask;
528 
529 	__asm__ __volatile__(
530 	"\n661:	mov		%1, %0\n"
531 	"	nop\n"
532 	"	.section	.sun4v_2insn_patch, \"ax\"\n"
533 	"	.word		661b\n"
534 	"	sethi		%%uhi(%2), %0\n"
535 	"	sllx		%0, 32, %0\n"
536 	"	.previous\n"
537 	: "=r" (mask)
538 	: "i" (_PAGE_ACCESSED_4U), "i" (_PAGE_ACCESSED_4V));
539 
540 	mask |= _PAGE_R;
541 
542 	return __pte(pte_val(pte) & ~mask);
543 }
544 
545 static inline pte_t pte_mkyoung(pte_t pte)
546 {
547 	unsigned long mask;
548 
549 	__asm__ __volatile__(
550 	"\n661:	mov		%1, %0\n"
551 	"	nop\n"
552 	"	.section	.sun4v_2insn_patch, \"ax\"\n"
553 	"	.word		661b\n"
554 	"	sethi		%%uhi(%2), %0\n"
555 	"	sllx		%0, 32, %0\n"
556 	"	.previous\n"
557 	: "=r" (mask)
558 	: "i" (_PAGE_ACCESSED_4U), "i" (_PAGE_ACCESSED_4V));
559 
560 	mask |= _PAGE_R;
561 
562 	return __pte(pte_val(pte) | mask);
563 }
564 
565 static inline pte_t pte_mkspecial(pte_t pte)
566 {
567 	pte_val(pte) |= _PAGE_SPECIAL;
568 	return pte;
569 }
570 
571 static inline unsigned long pte_young(pte_t pte)
572 {
573 	unsigned long mask;
574 
575 	__asm__ __volatile__(
576 	"\n661:	mov		%1, %0\n"
577 	"	nop\n"
578 	"	.section	.sun4v_2insn_patch, \"ax\"\n"
579 	"	.word		661b\n"
580 	"	sethi		%%uhi(%2), %0\n"
581 	"	sllx		%0, 32, %0\n"
582 	"	.previous\n"
583 	: "=r" (mask)
584 	: "i" (_PAGE_ACCESSED_4U), "i" (_PAGE_ACCESSED_4V));
585 
586 	return (pte_val(pte) & mask);
587 }
588 
589 static inline unsigned long pte_dirty(pte_t pte)
590 {
591 	unsigned long mask;
592 
593 	__asm__ __volatile__(
594 	"\n661:	mov		%1, %0\n"
595 	"	nop\n"
596 	"	.section	.sun4v_2insn_patch, \"ax\"\n"
597 	"	.word		661b\n"
598 	"	sethi		%%uhi(%2), %0\n"
599 	"	sllx		%0, 32, %0\n"
600 	"	.previous\n"
601 	: "=r" (mask)
602 	: "i" (_PAGE_MODIFIED_4U), "i" (_PAGE_MODIFIED_4V));
603 
604 	return (pte_val(pte) & mask);
605 }
606 
607 static inline unsigned long pte_write(pte_t pte)
608 {
609 	unsigned long mask;
610 
611 	__asm__ __volatile__(
612 	"\n661:	mov		%1, %0\n"
613 	"	nop\n"
614 	"	.section	.sun4v_2insn_patch, \"ax\"\n"
615 	"	.word		661b\n"
616 	"	sethi		%%uhi(%2), %0\n"
617 	"	sllx		%0, 32, %0\n"
618 	"	.previous\n"
619 	: "=r" (mask)
620 	: "i" (_PAGE_WRITE_4U), "i" (_PAGE_WRITE_4V));
621 
622 	return (pte_val(pte) & mask);
623 }
624 
625 static inline unsigned long pte_exec(pte_t pte)
626 {
627 	unsigned long mask;
628 
629 	__asm__ __volatile__(
630 	"\n661:	sethi		%%hi(%1), %0\n"
631 	"	.section	.sun4v_1insn_patch, \"ax\"\n"
632 	"	.word		661b\n"
633 	"	mov		%2, %0\n"
634 	"	.previous\n"
635 	: "=r" (mask)
636 	: "i" (_PAGE_EXEC_4U), "i" (_PAGE_EXEC_4V));
637 
638 	return (pte_val(pte) & mask);
639 }
640 
641 static inline unsigned long pte_present(pte_t pte)
642 {
643 	unsigned long val = pte_val(pte);
644 
645 	__asm__ __volatile__(
646 	"\n661:	and		%0, %2, %0\n"
647 	"	.section	.sun4v_1insn_patch, \"ax\"\n"
648 	"	.word		661b\n"
649 	"	and		%0, %3, %0\n"
650 	"	.previous\n"
651 	: "=r" (val)
652 	: "0" (val), "i" (_PAGE_PRESENT_4U), "i" (_PAGE_PRESENT_4V));
653 
654 	return val;
655 }
656 
657 #define pte_accessible pte_accessible
658 static inline unsigned long pte_accessible(struct mm_struct *mm, pte_t a)
659 {
660 	return pte_val(a) & _PAGE_VALID;
661 }
662 
663 static inline unsigned long pte_special(pte_t pte)
664 {
665 	return pte_val(pte) & _PAGE_SPECIAL;
666 }
667 
668 static inline unsigned long pmd_large(pmd_t pmd)
669 {
670 	pte_t pte = __pte(pmd_val(pmd));
671 
672 	return pte_val(pte) & _PAGE_PMD_HUGE;
673 }
674 
675 static inline unsigned long pmd_pfn(pmd_t pmd)
676 {
677 	pte_t pte = __pte(pmd_val(pmd));
678 
679 	return pte_pfn(pte);
680 }
681 
682 #ifdef CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE
683 static inline unsigned long pmd_dirty(pmd_t pmd)
684 {
685 	pte_t pte = __pte(pmd_val(pmd));
686 
687 	return pte_dirty(pte);
688 }
689 
690 static inline unsigned long pmd_young(pmd_t pmd)
691 {
692 	pte_t pte = __pte(pmd_val(pmd));
693 
694 	return pte_young(pte);
695 }
696 
697 static inline unsigned long pmd_write(pmd_t pmd)
698 {
699 	pte_t pte = __pte(pmd_val(pmd));
700 
701 	return pte_write(pte);
702 }
703 
704 static inline unsigned long pmd_trans_huge(pmd_t pmd)
705 {
706 	pte_t pte = __pte(pmd_val(pmd));
707 
708 	return pte_val(pte) & _PAGE_PMD_HUGE;
709 }
710 
711 static inline pmd_t pmd_mkold(pmd_t pmd)
712 {
713 	pte_t pte = __pte(pmd_val(pmd));
714 
715 	pte = pte_mkold(pte);
716 
717 	return __pmd(pte_val(pte));
718 }
719 
720 static inline pmd_t pmd_wrprotect(pmd_t pmd)
721 {
722 	pte_t pte = __pte(pmd_val(pmd));
723 
724 	pte = pte_wrprotect(pte);
725 
726 	return __pmd(pte_val(pte));
727 }
728 
729 static inline pmd_t pmd_mkdirty(pmd_t pmd)
730 {
731 	pte_t pte = __pte(pmd_val(pmd));
732 
733 	pte = pte_mkdirty(pte);
734 
735 	return __pmd(pte_val(pte));
736 }
737 
738 static inline pmd_t pmd_mkclean(pmd_t pmd)
739 {
740 	pte_t pte = __pte(pmd_val(pmd));
741 
742 	pte = pte_mkclean(pte);
743 
744 	return __pmd(pte_val(pte));
745 }
746 
747 static inline pmd_t pmd_mkyoung(pmd_t pmd)
748 {
749 	pte_t pte = __pte(pmd_val(pmd));
750 
751 	pte = pte_mkyoung(pte);
752 
753 	return __pmd(pte_val(pte));
754 }
755 
756 static inline pmd_t pmd_mkwrite(pmd_t pmd)
757 {
758 	pte_t pte = __pte(pmd_val(pmd));
759 
760 	pte = pte_mkwrite(pte);
761 
762 	return __pmd(pte_val(pte));
763 }
764 
765 static inline pgprot_t pmd_pgprot(pmd_t entry)
766 {
767 	unsigned long val = pmd_val(entry);
768 
769 	return __pgprot(val);
770 }
771 #endif
772 
773 static inline int pmd_present(pmd_t pmd)
774 {
775 	return pmd_val(pmd) != 0UL;
776 }
777 
778 #define pmd_none(pmd)			(!pmd_val(pmd))
779 
780 /* pmd_bad() is only called on non-trans-huge PMDs.  Our encoding is
781  * very simple, it's just the physical address.  PTE tables are of
782  * size PAGE_SIZE so make sure the sub-PAGE_SIZE bits are clear and
783  * the top bits outside of the range of any physical address size we
784  * support are clear as well.  We also validate the physical itself.
785  */
786 #define pmd_bad(pmd)			(pmd_val(pmd) & ~PAGE_MASK)
787 
788 #define pud_none(pud)			(!pud_val(pud))
789 
790 #define pud_bad(pud)			(pud_val(pud) & ~PAGE_MASK)
791 
792 #define pgd_none(pgd)			(!pgd_val(pgd))
793 
794 #define pgd_bad(pgd)			(pgd_val(pgd) & ~PAGE_MASK)
795 
796 #ifdef CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE
797 void set_pmd_at(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr,
798 		pmd_t *pmdp, pmd_t pmd);
799 #else
800 static inline void set_pmd_at(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr,
801 			      pmd_t *pmdp, pmd_t pmd)
802 {
803 	*pmdp = pmd;
804 }
805 #endif
806 
807 static inline void pmd_set(struct mm_struct *mm, pmd_t *pmdp, pte_t *ptep)
808 {
809 	unsigned long val = __pa((unsigned long) (ptep));
810 
811 	pmd_val(*pmdp) = val;
812 }
813 
814 #define pud_set(pudp, pmdp)	\
815 	(pud_val(*(pudp)) = (__pa((unsigned long) (pmdp))))
816 static inline unsigned long __pmd_page(pmd_t pmd)
817 {
818 	pte_t pte = __pte(pmd_val(pmd));
819 	unsigned long pfn;
820 
821 	pfn = pte_pfn(pte);
822 
823 	return ((unsigned long) __va(pfn << PAGE_SHIFT));
824 }
825 #define pmd_page(pmd) 			virt_to_page((void *)__pmd_page(pmd))
826 #define pud_page_vaddr(pud)		\
827 	((unsigned long) __va(pud_val(pud)))
828 #define pud_page(pud) 			virt_to_page((void *)pud_page_vaddr(pud))
829 #define pmd_clear(pmdp)			(pmd_val(*(pmdp)) = 0UL)
830 #define pud_present(pud)		(pud_val(pud) != 0U)
831 #define pud_clear(pudp)			(pud_val(*(pudp)) = 0UL)
832 #define pgd_page_vaddr(pgd)		\
833 	((unsigned long) __va(pgd_val(pgd)))
834 #define pgd_present(pgd)		(pgd_val(pgd) != 0U)
835 #define pgd_clear(pgdp)			(pgd_val(*(pgdp)) = 0UL)
836 
837 static inline unsigned long pud_large(pud_t pud)
838 {
839 	pte_t pte = __pte(pud_val(pud));
840 
841 	return pte_val(pte) & _PAGE_PMD_HUGE;
842 }
843 
844 static inline unsigned long pud_pfn(pud_t pud)
845 {
846 	pte_t pte = __pte(pud_val(pud));
847 
848 	return pte_pfn(pte);
849 }
850 
851 /* Same in both SUN4V and SUN4U.  */
852 #define pte_none(pte) 			(!pte_val(pte))
853 
854 #define pgd_set(pgdp, pudp)	\
855 	(pgd_val(*(pgdp)) = (__pa((unsigned long) (pudp))))
856 
857 /* to find an entry in a page-table-directory. */
858 #define pgd_index(address)	(((address) >> PGDIR_SHIFT) & (PTRS_PER_PGD - 1))
859 #define pgd_offset(mm, address)	((mm)->pgd + pgd_index(address))
860 
861 /* to find an entry in a kernel page-table-directory */
862 #define pgd_offset_k(address) pgd_offset(&init_mm, address)
863 
864 /* Find an entry in the third-level page table.. */
865 #define pud_index(address)	(((address) >> PUD_SHIFT) & (PTRS_PER_PUD - 1))
866 #define pud_offset(pgdp, address)	\
867 	((pud_t *) pgd_page_vaddr(*(pgdp)) + pud_index(address))
868 
869 /* Find an entry in the second-level page table.. */
870 #define pmd_offset(pudp, address)	\
871 	((pmd_t *) pud_page_vaddr(*(pudp)) + \
872 	 (((address) >> PMD_SHIFT) & (PTRS_PER_PMD-1)))
873 
874 /* Find an entry in the third-level page table.. */
875 #define pte_index(dir, address)	\
876 	((pte_t *) __pmd_page(*(dir)) + \
877 	 ((address >> PAGE_SHIFT) & (PTRS_PER_PTE - 1)))
878 #define pte_offset_kernel		pte_index
879 #define pte_offset_map			pte_index
880 #define pte_unmap(pte)			do { } while (0)
881 
882 /* We cannot include <linux/mm_types.h> at this point yet: */
883 extern struct mm_struct init_mm;
884 
885 /* Actual page table PTE updates.  */
886 void tlb_batch_add(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long vaddr,
887 		   pte_t *ptep, pte_t orig, int fullmm,
888 		   unsigned int hugepage_shift);
889 
890 static void maybe_tlb_batch_add(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long vaddr,
891 				pte_t *ptep, pte_t orig, int fullmm,
892 				unsigned int hugepage_shift)
893 {
894 	/* It is more efficient to let flush_tlb_kernel_range()
895 	 * handle init_mm tlb flushes.
896 	 *
897 	 * SUN4V NOTE: _PAGE_VALID is the same value in both the SUN4U
898 	 *             and SUN4V pte layout, so this inline test is fine.
899 	 */
900 	if (likely(mm != &init_mm) && pte_accessible(mm, orig))
901 		tlb_batch_add(mm, vaddr, ptep, orig, fullmm, hugepage_shift);
902 }
903 
904 #define __HAVE_ARCH_PMDP_HUGE_GET_AND_CLEAR
905 static inline pmd_t pmdp_huge_get_and_clear(struct mm_struct *mm,
906 					    unsigned long addr,
907 					    pmd_t *pmdp)
908 {
909 	pmd_t pmd = *pmdp;
910 	set_pmd_at(mm, addr, pmdp, __pmd(0UL));
911 	return pmd;
912 }
913 
914 static inline void __set_pte_at(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr,
915 			     pte_t *ptep, pte_t pte, int fullmm)
916 {
917 	pte_t orig = *ptep;
918 
919 	*ptep = pte;
920 	maybe_tlb_batch_add(mm, addr, ptep, orig, fullmm, PAGE_SHIFT);
921 }
922 
923 #define set_pte_at(mm,addr,ptep,pte)	\
924 	__set_pte_at((mm), (addr), (ptep), (pte), 0)
925 
926 #define pte_clear(mm,addr,ptep)		\
927 	set_pte_at((mm), (addr), (ptep), __pte(0UL))
928 
929 #define __HAVE_ARCH_PTE_CLEAR_NOT_PRESENT_FULL
930 #define pte_clear_not_present_full(mm,addr,ptep,fullmm)	\
931 	__set_pte_at((mm), (addr), (ptep), __pte(0UL), (fullmm))
932 
933 #ifdef DCACHE_ALIASING_POSSIBLE
934 #define __HAVE_ARCH_MOVE_PTE
935 #define move_pte(pte, prot, old_addr, new_addr)				\
936 ({									\
937 	pte_t newpte = (pte);						\
938 	if (tlb_type != hypervisor && pte_present(pte)) {		\
939 		unsigned long this_pfn = pte_pfn(pte);			\
940 									\
941 		if (pfn_valid(this_pfn) &&				\
942 		    (((old_addr) ^ (new_addr)) & (1 << 13)))		\
943 			flush_dcache_page_all(current->mm,		\
944 					      pfn_to_page(this_pfn));	\
945 	}								\
946 	newpte;								\
947 })
948 #endif
949 
950 extern pgd_t swapper_pg_dir[PTRS_PER_PGD];
951 
952 void paging_init(void);
953 unsigned long find_ecache_flush_span(unsigned long size);
954 
955 struct seq_file;
956 void mmu_info(struct seq_file *);
957 
958 struct vm_area_struct;
959 void update_mmu_cache(struct vm_area_struct *, unsigned long, pte_t *);
960 #ifdef CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE
961 void update_mmu_cache_pmd(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long addr,
962 			  pmd_t *pmd);
963 
964 #define __HAVE_ARCH_PMDP_INVALIDATE
965 extern void pmdp_invalidate(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long address,
966 			    pmd_t *pmdp);
967 
968 #define __HAVE_ARCH_PGTABLE_DEPOSIT
969 void pgtable_trans_huge_deposit(struct mm_struct *mm, pmd_t *pmdp,
970 				pgtable_t pgtable);
971 
972 #define __HAVE_ARCH_PGTABLE_WITHDRAW
973 pgtable_t pgtable_trans_huge_withdraw(struct mm_struct *mm, pmd_t *pmdp);
974 #endif
975 
976 /* Encode and de-code a swap entry */
977 #define __swp_type(entry)	(((entry).val >> PAGE_SHIFT) & 0xffUL)
978 #define __swp_offset(entry)	((entry).val >> (PAGE_SHIFT + 8UL))
979 #define __swp_entry(type, offset)	\
980 	( (swp_entry_t) \
981 	  { \
982 		(((long)(type) << PAGE_SHIFT) | \
983                  ((long)(offset) << (PAGE_SHIFT + 8UL))) \
984 	  } )
985 #define __pte_to_swp_entry(pte)		((swp_entry_t) { pte_val(pte) })
986 #define __swp_entry_to_pte(x)		((pte_t) { (x).val })
987 
988 int page_in_phys_avail(unsigned long paddr);
989 
990 /*
991  * For sparc32&64, the pfn in io_remap_pfn_range() carries <iospace> in
992  * its high 4 bits.  These macros/functions put it there or get it from there.
993  */
994 #define MK_IOSPACE_PFN(space, pfn)	(pfn | (space << (BITS_PER_LONG - 4)))
995 #define GET_IOSPACE(pfn)		(pfn >> (BITS_PER_LONG - 4))
996 #define GET_PFN(pfn)			(pfn & 0x0fffffffffffffffUL)
997 
998 int remap_pfn_range(struct vm_area_struct *, unsigned long, unsigned long,
999 		    unsigned long, pgprot_t);
1000 
1001 static inline int io_remap_pfn_range(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
1002 				     unsigned long from, unsigned long pfn,
1003 				     unsigned long size, pgprot_t prot)
1004 {
1005 	unsigned long offset = GET_PFN(pfn) << PAGE_SHIFT;
1006 	int space = GET_IOSPACE(pfn);
1007 	unsigned long phys_base;
1008 
1009 	phys_base = offset | (((unsigned long) space) << 32UL);
1010 
1011 	return remap_pfn_range(vma, from, phys_base >> PAGE_SHIFT, size, prot);
1012 }
1013 #define io_remap_pfn_range io_remap_pfn_range
1014 
1015 #include <asm/tlbflush.h>
1016 #include <asm-generic/pgtable.h>
1017 
1018 /* We provide our own get_unmapped_area to cope with VA holes and
1019  * SHM area cache aliasing for userland.
1020  */
1021 #define HAVE_ARCH_UNMAPPED_AREA
1022 #define HAVE_ARCH_UNMAPPED_AREA_TOPDOWN
1023 
1024 /* We provide a special get_unmapped_area for framebuffer mmaps to try and use
1025  * the largest alignment possible such that larget PTEs can be used.
1026  */
1027 unsigned long get_fb_unmapped_area(struct file *filp, unsigned long,
1028 				   unsigned long, unsigned long,
1029 				   unsigned long);
1030 #define HAVE_ARCH_FB_UNMAPPED_AREA
1031 
1032 void pgtable_cache_init(void);
1033 void sun4v_register_fault_status(void);
1034 void sun4v_ktsb_register(void);
1035 void __init cheetah_ecache_flush_init(void);
1036 void sun4v_patch_tlb_handlers(void);
1037 
1038 extern unsigned long cmdline_memory_size;
1039 
1040 asmlinkage void do_sparc64_fault(struct pt_regs *regs);
1041 
1042 #endif /* !(__ASSEMBLY__) */
1043 
1044 #endif /* !(_SPARC64_PGTABLE_H) */
1045