xref: /openbmc/linux/arch/sparc/boot/piggyback.c (revision 2f5947df)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
2 /*
3    Simple utility to make a single-image install kernel with initial ramdisk
4    for Sparc tftpbooting without need to set up nfs.
5 
6    Copyright (C) 1996,1997 Jakub Jelinek (jj@sunsite.mff.cuni.cz)
7    Pete Zaitcev <zaitcev@yahoo.com> endian fixes for cross-compiles, 2000.
8    Copyright (C) 2011 Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
9 
10  */
11 
12 #include <dirent.h>
13 #include <stdlib.h>
14 #include <string.h>
15 #include <unistd.h>
16 #include <ctype.h>
17 #include <errno.h>
18 #include <fcntl.h>
19 #include <stdio.h>
20 
21 #include <sys/types.h>
22 #include <sys/stat.h>
23 
24 /*
25  * Note: run this on an a.out kernel (use elftoaout for it),
26  * as PROM looks for a.out image only.
27  */
28 
29 #define AOUT_TEXT_OFFSET   32
30 
31 static int is64bit = 0;
32 
33 /* align to power-of-two size */
34 static int align(int n)
35 {
36 	if (is64bit)
37 		return (n + 0x1fff) & ~0x1fff;
38 	else
39 		return (n + 0xfff) & ~0xfff;
40 }
41 
42 /* read two bytes as big endian */
43 static unsigned short ld2(char *p)
44 {
45 	return (p[0] << 8) | p[1];
46 }
47 
48 /* save 4 bytes as big endian */
49 static void st4(char *p, unsigned int x)
50 {
51 	p[0] = x >> 24;
52 	p[1] = x >> 16;
53 	p[2] = x >> 8;
54 	p[3] = x;
55 }
56 
57 static void die(const char *str)
58 {
59 	perror(str);
60 	exit(1);
61 }
62 
63 static void usage(void)
64 {
65 	/* fs_img.gz is an image of initial ramdisk. */
66 	fprintf(stderr, "Usage: piggyback bits vmlinux.aout System.map fs_img.gz\n");
67 	fprintf(stderr, "\tKernel image will be modified in place.\n");
68 	exit(1);
69 }
70 
71 static int start_line(const char *line)
72 {
73 	if (strcmp(line + 10, " _start\n") == 0)
74 		return 1;
75 	else if (strcmp(line + 18, " _start\n") == 0)
76 		return 1;
77 	return 0;
78 }
79 
80 static int end_line(const char *line)
81 {
82 	if (strcmp(line + 10, " _end\n") == 0)
83 		return 1;
84 	else if (strcmp (line + 18, " _end\n") == 0)
85 		return 1;
86 	return 0;
87 }
88 
89 /*
90  * Find address for start and end in System.map.
91  * The file looks like this:
92  * f0004000 ... _start
93  * f0379f79 ... _end
94  * 1234567890123456
95  * ^coloumn 1
96  * There is support for 64 bit addresses too.
97  *
98  * Return 0 if either start or end is not found
99  */
100 static int get_start_end(const char *filename, unsigned int *start,
101                                                unsigned int *end)
102 {
103 	FILE *map;
104 	char buffer[1024];
105 
106 	*start = 0;
107 	*end = 0;
108 	map = fopen(filename, "r");
109 	if (!map)
110 		die(filename);
111 	while (fgets(buffer, 1024, map)) {
112 		if (start_line(buffer))
113 			*start = strtoul(buffer, NULL, 16);
114 		else if (end_line(buffer))
115 			*end = strtoul(buffer, NULL, 16);
116 	}
117 	fclose (map);
118 
119 	if (*start == 0 || *end == 0)
120 		return 0;
121 
122 	return 1;
123 }
124 
125 #define LOOKBACK (128 * 4)
126 #define BUFSIZE 1024
127 /*
128  * Find the HdrS entry from head_32/head_64.
129  * We check if it is at the beginning of the file (sparc64 case)
130  * and if not we search for it.
131  * When we search do so in steps of 4 as HdrS is on a 4-byte aligned
132  * address (it is on same alignment as sparc instructions)
133  * Return the offset to the HdrS entry (as off_t)
134  */
135 static off_t get_hdrs_offset(int kernelfd, const char *filename)
136 {
137 	char buffer[BUFSIZE];
138 	off_t offset;
139 	int i;
140 
141 	if (lseek(kernelfd, 0, SEEK_SET) < 0)
142 		die("lseek");
143 	if (read(kernelfd, buffer, BUFSIZE) != BUFSIZE)
144 		die(filename);
145 
146 	if (buffer[40] == 'H' && buffer[41] == 'd' &&
147 	    buffer[42] == 'r' && buffer[43] == 'S') {
148 		return 40;
149 	} else {
150 		/*  Find the gokernel label */
151 		/* Decode offset from branch instruction */
152 		offset = ld2(buffer + AOUT_TEXT_OFFSET + 2) << 2;
153 		/* Go back 512 bytes so we do not miss HdrS */
154 		offset -= LOOKBACK;
155 		/* skip a.out header */
156 		offset += AOUT_TEXT_OFFSET;
157 		if (lseek(kernelfd, offset, SEEK_SET) < 0)
158 			die("lseek");
159 		if (read(kernelfd, buffer, BUFSIZE) != BUFSIZE)
160 			die(filename);
161 
162 		for (i = 0; i < LOOKBACK; i += 4) {
163 			if (buffer[i + 0] == 'H' && buffer[i + 1] == 'd' &&
164 			    buffer[i + 2] == 'r' && buffer[i + 3] == 'S') {
165 				return offset + i;
166 			}
167 		}
168 	}
169 	fprintf (stderr, "Couldn't find headers signature in %s\n", filename);
170 	exit(1);
171 }
172 
173 int main(int argc,char **argv)
174 {
175 	static char aout_magic[] = { 0x01, 0x03, 0x01, 0x07 };
176 	char buffer[1024];
177 	unsigned int i, start, end;
178 	off_t offset;
179 	struct stat s;
180 	int image, tail;
181 
182 	if (argc != 5)
183 		usage();
184 	if (strcmp(argv[1], "64") == 0)
185 		is64bit = 1;
186 	if (stat (argv[4], &s) < 0)
187 		die(argv[4]);
188 
189 	if (!get_start_end(argv[3], &start, &end)) {
190 		fprintf(stderr, "Could not determine start and end from %s\n",
191 		        argv[3]);
192 		exit(1);
193 	}
194 	if ((image = open(argv[2], O_RDWR)) < 0)
195 		die(argv[2]);
196 	if (read(image, buffer, 512) != 512)
197 		die(argv[2]);
198 	if (memcmp(buffer, aout_magic, 4) != 0) {
199 		fprintf (stderr, "Not a.out. Don't blame me.\n");
200 		exit(1);
201 	}
202 	/*
203 	 * We need to fill in values for
204 	 * sparc_ramdisk_image + sparc_ramdisk_size
205 	 * To locate these symbols search for the "HdrS" text which appear
206 	 * in the image a little before the gokernel symbol.
207 	 * See definition of these in init_32.S
208 	 */
209 
210 	offset = get_hdrs_offset(image, argv[2]);
211 	/* skip HdrS + LINUX_VERSION_CODE + HdrS version */
212 	offset += 10;
213 
214 	if (lseek(image, offset, 0) < 0)
215 		die("lseek");
216 
217 	/*
218 	 * root_flags = 0
219 	 * root_dev = 1 (RAMDISK_MAJOR)
220 	 * ram_flags = 0
221 	 * sparc_ramdisk_image = "PAGE aligned address after _end")
222 	 * sparc_ramdisk_size = size of image
223 	 */
224 	st4(buffer, 0);
225 	st4(buffer + 4, 0x01000000);
226 	st4(buffer + 8, align(end + 32));
227 	st4(buffer + 12, s.st_size);
228 
229 	if (write(image, buffer + 2, 14) != 14)
230 		die(argv[2]);
231 
232 	/* For sparc64 update a_text and clear a_data + a_bss */
233 	if (is64bit)
234 	{
235 		if (lseek(image, 4, 0) < 0)
236 			die("lseek");
237 		/* a_text */
238 		st4(buffer, align(end + 32 + 8191) - (start & ~0x3fffffUL) +
239 		            s.st_size);
240 		/* a_data */
241 		st4(buffer + 4, 0);
242 		/* a_bss */
243 		st4(buffer + 8, 0);
244 		if (write(image, buffer, 12) != 12)
245 			die(argv[2]);
246 	}
247 
248 	/* seek page aligned boundary in the image file and add boot image */
249 	if (lseek(image, AOUT_TEXT_OFFSET - start + align(end + 32), 0) < 0)
250 		die("lseek");
251 	if ((tail = open(argv[4], O_RDONLY)) < 0)
252 		die(argv[4]);
253 	while ((i = read(tail, buffer, 1024)) > 0)
254 		if (write(image, buffer, i) != i)
255 			die(argv[2]);
256 	if (close(image) < 0)
257 		die("close");
258 	if (close(tail) < 0)
259 		die("close");
260 	return 0;
261 }
262