1 /* 2 * linux/arch/sh/mm/init.c 3 * 4 * Copyright (C) 1999 Niibe Yutaka 5 * Copyright (C) 2002 - 2007 Paul Mundt 6 * 7 * Based on linux/arch/i386/mm/init.c: 8 * Copyright (C) 1995 Linus Torvalds 9 */ 10 #include <linux/mm.h> 11 #include <linux/swap.h> 12 #include <linux/init.h> 13 #include <linux/bootmem.h> 14 #include <linux/proc_fs.h> 15 #include <linux/pagemap.h> 16 #include <linux/percpu.h> 17 #include <linux/io.h> 18 #include <asm/mmu_context.h> 19 #include <asm/tlb.h> 20 #include <asm/cacheflush.h> 21 #include <asm/sections.h> 22 #include <asm/cache.h> 23 24 DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct mmu_gather, mmu_gathers); 25 pgd_t swapper_pg_dir[PTRS_PER_PGD]; 26 27 #ifdef CONFIG_SUPERH32 28 /* 29 * Handle trivial transitions between cached and uncached 30 * segments, making use of the 1:1 mapping relationship in 31 * 512MB lowmem. 32 * 33 * This is the offset of the uncached section from its cached alias. 34 * Default value only valid in 29 bit mode, in 32bit mode will be 35 * overridden in pmb_init. 36 */ 37 unsigned long cached_to_uncached = P2SEG - P1SEG; 38 #endif 39 40 #ifdef CONFIG_MMU 41 static void set_pte_phys(unsigned long addr, unsigned long phys, pgprot_t prot) 42 { 43 pgd_t *pgd; 44 pud_t *pud; 45 pmd_t *pmd; 46 pte_t *pte; 47 48 pgd = pgd_offset_k(addr); 49 if (pgd_none(*pgd)) { 50 pgd_ERROR(*pgd); 51 return; 52 } 53 54 pud = pud_alloc(NULL, pgd, addr); 55 if (unlikely(!pud)) { 56 pud_ERROR(*pud); 57 return; 58 } 59 60 pmd = pmd_alloc(NULL, pud, addr); 61 if (unlikely(!pmd)) { 62 pmd_ERROR(*pmd); 63 return; 64 } 65 66 pte = pte_offset_kernel(pmd, addr); 67 if (!pte_none(*pte)) { 68 pte_ERROR(*pte); 69 return; 70 } 71 72 set_pte(pte, pfn_pte(phys >> PAGE_SHIFT, prot)); 73 flush_tlb_one(get_asid(), addr); 74 } 75 76 /* 77 * As a performance optimization, other platforms preserve the fixmap mapping 78 * across a context switch, we don't presently do this, but this could be done 79 * in a similar fashion as to the wired TLB interface that sh64 uses (by way 80 * of the memory mapped UTLB configuration) -- this unfortunately forces us to 81 * give up a TLB entry for each mapping we want to preserve. While this may be 82 * viable for a small number of fixmaps, it's not particularly useful for 83 * everything and needs to be carefully evaluated. (ie, we may want this for 84 * the vsyscall page). 85 * 86 * XXX: Perhaps add a _PAGE_WIRED flag or something similar that we can pass 87 * in at __set_fixmap() time to determine the appropriate behavior to follow. 88 * 89 * -- PFM. 90 */ 91 void __set_fixmap(enum fixed_addresses idx, unsigned long phys, pgprot_t prot) 92 { 93 unsigned long address = __fix_to_virt(idx); 94 95 if (idx >= __end_of_fixed_addresses) { 96 BUG(); 97 return; 98 } 99 100 set_pte_phys(address, phys, prot); 101 } 102 103 void __init page_table_range_init(unsigned long start, unsigned long end, 104 pgd_t *pgd_base) 105 { 106 pgd_t *pgd; 107 pud_t *pud; 108 pmd_t *pmd; 109 int pgd_idx; 110 unsigned long vaddr; 111 112 vaddr = start & PMD_MASK; 113 end = (end + PMD_SIZE - 1) & PMD_MASK; 114 pgd_idx = pgd_index(vaddr); 115 pgd = pgd_base + pgd_idx; 116 117 for ( ; (pgd_idx < PTRS_PER_PGD) && (vaddr != end); pgd++, pgd_idx++) { 118 BUG_ON(pgd_none(*pgd)); 119 pud = pud_offset(pgd, 0); 120 BUG_ON(pud_none(*pud)); 121 pmd = pmd_offset(pud, 0); 122 123 if (!pmd_present(*pmd)) { 124 pte_t *pte_table; 125 pte_table = (pte_t *)alloc_bootmem_low_pages(PAGE_SIZE); 126 pmd_populate_kernel(&init_mm, pmd, pte_table); 127 } 128 129 vaddr += PMD_SIZE; 130 } 131 } 132 #endif /* CONFIG_MMU */ 133 134 /* 135 * paging_init() sets up the page tables 136 */ 137 void __init paging_init(void) 138 { 139 unsigned long max_zone_pfns[MAX_NR_ZONES]; 140 unsigned long vaddr; 141 int nid; 142 143 /* We don't need to map the kernel through the TLB, as 144 * it is permanatly mapped using P1. So clear the 145 * entire pgd. */ 146 memset(swapper_pg_dir, 0, sizeof(swapper_pg_dir)); 147 148 /* Set an initial value for the MMU.TTB so we don't have to 149 * check for a null value. */ 150 set_TTB(swapper_pg_dir); 151 152 /* 153 * Populate the relevant portions of swapper_pg_dir so that 154 * we can use the fixmap entries without calling kmalloc. 155 * pte's will be filled in by __set_fixmap(). 156 */ 157 vaddr = __fix_to_virt(__end_of_fixed_addresses - 1) & PMD_MASK; 158 page_table_range_init(vaddr, 0, swapper_pg_dir); 159 160 kmap_coherent_init(); 161 162 memset(max_zone_pfns, 0, sizeof(max_zone_pfns)); 163 164 for_each_online_node(nid) { 165 pg_data_t *pgdat = NODE_DATA(nid); 166 unsigned long low, start_pfn; 167 168 start_pfn = pgdat->bdata->node_min_pfn; 169 low = pgdat->bdata->node_low_pfn; 170 171 if (max_zone_pfns[ZONE_NORMAL] < low) 172 max_zone_pfns[ZONE_NORMAL] = low; 173 174 printk("Node %u: start_pfn = 0x%lx, low = 0x%lx\n", 175 nid, start_pfn, low); 176 } 177 178 free_area_init_nodes(max_zone_pfns); 179 180 #ifdef CONFIG_SUPERH32 181 /* Set up the uncached fixmap */ 182 set_fixmap_nocache(FIX_UNCACHED, __pa(&__uncached_start)); 183 #endif 184 } 185 186 static struct kcore_list kcore_mem, kcore_vmalloc; 187 188 void __init mem_init(void) 189 { 190 int codesize, datasize, initsize; 191 int nid; 192 193 num_physpages = 0; 194 high_memory = NULL; 195 196 for_each_online_node(nid) { 197 pg_data_t *pgdat = NODE_DATA(nid); 198 unsigned long node_pages = 0; 199 void *node_high_memory; 200 201 num_physpages += pgdat->node_present_pages; 202 203 if (pgdat->node_spanned_pages) 204 node_pages = free_all_bootmem_node(pgdat); 205 206 totalram_pages += node_pages; 207 208 node_high_memory = (void *)__va((pgdat->node_start_pfn + 209 pgdat->node_spanned_pages) << 210 PAGE_SHIFT); 211 if (node_high_memory > high_memory) 212 high_memory = node_high_memory; 213 } 214 215 /* clear the zero-page */ 216 memset(empty_zero_page, 0, PAGE_SIZE); 217 __flush_wback_region(empty_zero_page, PAGE_SIZE); 218 219 codesize = (unsigned long) &_etext - (unsigned long) &_text; 220 datasize = (unsigned long) &_edata - (unsigned long) &_etext; 221 initsize = (unsigned long) &__init_end - (unsigned long) &__init_begin; 222 223 kclist_add(&kcore_mem, __va(0), max_low_pfn << PAGE_SHIFT); 224 kclist_add(&kcore_vmalloc, (void *)VMALLOC_START, 225 VMALLOC_END - VMALLOC_START); 226 227 printk(KERN_INFO "Memory: %luk/%luk available (%dk kernel code, " 228 "%dk data, %dk init)\n", 229 (unsigned long) nr_free_pages() << (PAGE_SHIFT-10), 230 num_physpages << (PAGE_SHIFT-10), 231 codesize >> 10, 232 datasize >> 10, 233 initsize >> 10); 234 235 p3_cache_init(); 236 237 /* Initialize the vDSO */ 238 vsyscall_init(); 239 } 240 241 void free_initmem(void) 242 { 243 unsigned long addr; 244 245 addr = (unsigned long)(&__init_begin); 246 for (; addr < (unsigned long)(&__init_end); addr += PAGE_SIZE) { 247 ClearPageReserved(virt_to_page(addr)); 248 init_page_count(virt_to_page(addr)); 249 free_page(addr); 250 totalram_pages++; 251 } 252 printk("Freeing unused kernel memory: %ldk freed\n", 253 ((unsigned long)&__init_end - 254 (unsigned long)&__init_begin) >> 10); 255 } 256 257 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD 258 void free_initrd_mem(unsigned long start, unsigned long end) 259 { 260 unsigned long p; 261 for (p = start; p < end; p += PAGE_SIZE) { 262 ClearPageReserved(virt_to_page(p)); 263 init_page_count(virt_to_page(p)); 264 free_page(p); 265 totalram_pages++; 266 } 267 printk("Freeing initrd memory: %ldk freed\n", (end - start) >> 10); 268 } 269 #endif 270 271 #if THREAD_SHIFT < PAGE_SHIFT 272 static struct kmem_cache *thread_info_cache; 273 274 struct thread_info *alloc_thread_info(struct task_struct *tsk) 275 { 276 struct thread_info *ti; 277 278 ti = kmem_cache_alloc(thread_info_cache, GFP_KERNEL); 279 if (unlikely(ti == NULL)) 280 return NULL; 281 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_STACK_USAGE 282 memset(ti, 0, THREAD_SIZE); 283 #endif 284 return ti; 285 } 286 287 void free_thread_info(struct thread_info *ti) 288 { 289 kmem_cache_free(thread_info_cache, ti); 290 } 291 292 void thread_info_cache_init(void) 293 { 294 thread_info_cache = kmem_cache_create("thread_info", THREAD_SIZE, 295 THREAD_SIZE, 0, NULL); 296 BUG_ON(thread_info_cache == NULL); 297 } 298 #endif /* THREAD_SHIFT < PAGE_SHIFT */ 299 300 #ifdef CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG 301 int arch_add_memory(int nid, u64 start, u64 size) 302 { 303 pg_data_t *pgdat; 304 unsigned long start_pfn = start >> PAGE_SHIFT; 305 unsigned long nr_pages = size >> PAGE_SHIFT; 306 int ret; 307 308 pgdat = NODE_DATA(nid); 309 310 /* We only have ZONE_NORMAL, so this is easy.. */ 311 ret = __add_pages(nid, pgdat->node_zones + ZONE_NORMAL, 312 start_pfn, nr_pages); 313 if (unlikely(ret)) 314 printk("%s: Failed, __add_pages() == %d\n", __func__, ret); 315 316 return ret; 317 } 318 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(arch_add_memory); 319 320 #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA 321 int memory_add_physaddr_to_nid(u64 addr) 322 { 323 /* Node 0 for now.. */ 324 return 0; 325 } 326 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(memory_add_physaddr_to_nid); 327 #endif 328 #endif /* CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG */ 329