xref: /openbmc/linux/arch/sh/kernel/traps_32.c (revision b6dcefde)
1 /*
2  * 'traps.c' handles hardware traps and faults after we have saved some
3  * state in 'entry.S'.
4  *
5  *  SuperH version: Copyright (C) 1999 Niibe Yutaka
6  *                  Copyright (C) 2000 Philipp Rumpf
7  *                  Copyright (C) 2000 David Howells
8  *                  Copyright (C) 2002 - 2007 Paul Mundt
9  *
10  * This file is subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public
11  * License.  See the file "COPYING" in the main directory of this archive
12  * for more details.
13  */
14 #include <linux/kernel.h>
15 #include <linux/ptrace.h>
16 #include <linux/hardirq.h>
17 #include <linux/init.h>
18 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
19 #include <linux/module.h>
20 #include <linux/kallsyms.h>
21 #include <linux/io.h>
22 #include <linux/bug.h>
23 #include <linux/debug_locks.h>
24 #include <linux/kdebug.h>
25 #include <linux/kexec.h>
26 #include <linux/limits.h>
27 #include <linux/proc_fs.h>
28 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
29 #include <linux/sysfs.h>
30 #include <asm/system.h>
31 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
32 #include <asm/fpu.h>
33 #include <asm/kprobes.h>
34 
35 #ifdef CONFIG_CPU_SH2
36 # define TRAP_RESERVED_INST	4
37 # define TRAP_ILLEGAL_SLOT_INST	6
38 # define TRAP_ADDRESS_ERROR	9
39 # ifdef CONFIG_CPU_SH2A
40 #  define TRAP_UBC		12
41 #  define TRAP_FPU_ERROR	13
42 #  define TRAP_DIVZERO_ERROR	17
43 #  define TRAP_DIVOVF_ERROR	18
44 # endif
45 #else
46 #define TRAP_RESERVED_INST	12
47 #define TRAP_ILLEGAL_SLOT_INST	13
48 #endif
49 
50 static unsigned long se_user;
51 static unsigned long se_sys;
52 static unsigned long se_half;
53 static unsigned long se_word;
54 static unsigned long se_dword;
55 static unsigned long se_multi;
56 /* bitfield: 1: warn 2: fixup 4: signal -> combinations 2|4 && 1|2|4 are not
57    valid! */
58 static int se_usermode = 3;
59 /* 0: no warning 1: print a warning message, disabled by default */
60 static int se_kernmode_warn;
61 
62 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
63 static const char *se_usermode_action[] = {
64 	"ignored",
65 	"warn",
66 	"fixup",
67 	"fixup+warn",
68 	"signal",
69 	"signal+warn"
70 };
71 
72 static int alignment_proc_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
73 {
74 	seq_printf(m, "User:\t\t%lu\n", se_user);
75 	seq_printf(m, "System:\t\t%lu\n", se_sys);
76 	seq_printf(m, "Half:\t\t%lu\n", se_half);
77 	seq_printf(m, "Word:\t\t%lu\n", se_word);
78 	seq_printf(m, "DWord:\t\t%lu\n", se_dword);
79 	seq_printf(m, "Multi:\t\t%lu\n", se_multi);
80 	seq_printf(m, "User faults:\t%i (%s)\n", se_usermode,
81 			se_usermode_action[se_usermode]);
82 	seq_printf(m, "Kernel faults:\t%i (fixup%s)\n", se_kernmode_warn,
83 			se_kernmode_warn ? "+warn" : "");
84 	return 0;
85 }
86 
87 static int alignment_proc_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
88 {
89 	return single_open(file, alignment_proc_show, NULL);
90 }
91 
92 static ssize_t alignment_proc_write(struct file *file,
93 		const char __user *buffer, size_t count, loff_t *pos)
94 {
95 	int *data = PDE(file->f_path.dentry->d_inode)->data;
96 	char mode;
97 
98 	if (count > 0) {
99 		if (get_user(mode, buffer))
100 			return -EFAULT;
101 		if (mode >= '0' && mode <= '5')
102 			*data = mode - '0';
103 	}
104 	return count;
105 }
106 
107 static const struct file_operations alignment_proc_fops = {
108 	.owner		= THIS_MODULE,
109 	.open		= alignment_proc_open,
110 	.read		= seq_read,
111 	.llseek		= seq_lseek,
112 	.release	= single_release,
113 	.write		= alignment_proc_write,
114 };
115 #endif
116 
117 static void dump_mem(const char *str, unsigned long bottom, unsigned long top)
118 {
119 	unsigned long p;
120 	int i;
121 
122 	printk("%s(0x%08lx to 0x%08lx)\n", str, bottom, top);
123 
124 	for (p = bottom & ~31; p < top; ) {
125 		printk("%04lx: ", p & 0xffff);
126 
127 		for (i = 0; i < 8; i++, p += 4) {
128 			unsigned int val;
129 
130 			if (p < bottom || p >= top)
131 				printk("         ");
132 			else {
133 				if (__get_user(val, (unsigned int __user *)p)) {
134 					printk("\n");
135 					return;
136 				}
137 				printk("%08x ", val);
138 			}
139 		}
140 		printk("\n");
141 	}
142 }
143 
144 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(die_lock);
145 
146 void die(const char * str, struct pt_regs * regs, long err)
147 {
148 	static int die_counter;
149 
150 	oops_enter();
151 
152 	spin_lock_irq(&die_lock);
153 	console_verbose();
154 	bust_spinlocks(1);
155 
156 	printk("%s: %04lx [#%d]\n", str, err & 0xffff, ++die_counter);
157 	sysfs_printk_last_file();
158 	print_modules();
159 	show_regs(regs);
160 
161 	printk("Process: %s (pid: %d, stack limit = %p)\n", current->comm,
162 			task_pid_nr(current), task_stack_page(current) + 1);
163 
164 	if (!user_mode(regs) || in_interrupt())
165 		dump_mem("Stack: ", regs->regs[15], THREAD_SIZE +
166 			 (unsigned long)task_stack_page(current));
167 
168 	notify_die(DIE_OOPS, str, regs, err, 255, SIGSEGV);
169 
170 	bust_spinlocks(0);
171 	add_taint(TAINT_DIE);
172 	spin_unlock_irq(&die_lock);
173 	oops_exit();
174 
175 	if (kexec_should_crash(current))
176 		crash_kexec(regs);
177 
178 	if (in_interrupt())
179 		panic("Fatal exception in interrupt");
180 
181 	if (panic_on_oops)
182 		panic("Fatal exception");
183 
184 	do_exit(SIGSEGV);
185 }
186 
187 static inline void die_if_kernel(const char *str, struct pt_regs *regs,
188 				 long err)
189 {
190 	if (!user_mode(regs))
191 		die(str, regs, err);
192 }
193 
194 /*
195  * try and fix up kernelspace address errors
196  * - userspace errors just cause EFAULT to be returned, resulting in SEGV
197  * - kernel/userspace interfaces cause a jump to an appropriate handler
198  * - other kernel errors are bad
199  */
200 static void die_if_no_fixup(const char * str, struct pt_regs * regs, long err)
201 {
202 	if (!user_mode(regs)) {
203 		const struct exception_table_entry *fixup;
204 		fixup = search_exception_tables(regs->pc);
205 		if (fixup) {
206 			regs->pc = fixup->fixup;
207 			return;
208 		}
209 
210 		die(str, regs, err);
211 	}
212 }
213 
214 static inline void sign_extend(unsigned int count, unsigned char *dst)
215 {
216 #ifdef __LITTLE_ENDIAN__
217 	if ((count == 1) && dst[0] & 0x80) {
218 		dst[1] = 0xff;
219 		dst[2] = 0xff;
220 		dst[3] = 0xff;
221 	}
222 	if ((count == 2) && dst[1] & 0x80) {
223 		dst[2] = 0xff;
224 		dst[3] = 0xff;
225 	}
226 #else
227 	if ((count == 1) && dst[3] & 0x80) {
228 		dst[2] = 0xff;
229 		dst[1] = 0xff;
230 		dst[0] = 0xff;
231 	}
232 	if ((count == 2) && dst[2] & 0x80) {
233 		dst[1] = 0xff;
234 		dst[0] = 0xff;
235 	}
236 #endif
237 }
238 
239 static struct mem_access user_mem_access = {
240 	copy_from_user,
241 	copy_to_user,
242 };
243 
244 /*
245  * handle an instruction that does an unaligned memory access by emulating the
246  * desired behaviour
247  * - note that PC _may not_ point to the faulting instruction
248  *   (if that instruction is in a branch delay slot)
249  * - return 0 if emulation okay, -EFAULT on existential error
250  */
251 static int handle_unaligned_ins(insn_size_t instruction, struct pt_regs *regs,
252 				struct mem_access *ma)
253 {
254 	int ret, index, count;
255 	unsigned long *rm, *rn;
256 	unsigned char *src, *dst;
257 	unsigned char __user *srcu, *dstu;
258 
259 	index = (instruction>>8)&15;	/* 0x0F00 */
260 	rn = &regs->regs[index];
261 
262 	index = (instruction>>4)&15;	/* 0x00F0 */
263 	rm = &regs->regs[index];
264 
265 	count = 1<<(instruction&3);
266 
267 	switch (count) {
268 	case 1: se_half  += 1; break;
269 	case 2: se_word  += 1; break;
270 	case 4: se_dword += 1; break;
271 	case 8: se_multi += 1; break; /* ??? */
272 	}
273 
274 	ret = -EFAULT;
275 	switch (instruction>>12) {
276 	case 0: /* mov.[bwl] to/from memory via r0+rn */
277 		if (instruction & 8) {
278 			/* from memory */
279 			srcu = (unsigned char __user *)*rm;
280 			srcu += regs->regs[0];
281 			dst = (unsigned char *)rn;
282 			*(unsigned long *)dst = 0;
283 
284 #if !defined(__LITTLE_ENDIAN__)
285 			dst += 4-count;
286 #endif
287 			if (ma->from(dst, srcu, count))
288 				goto fetch_fault;
289 
290 			sign_extend(count, dst);
291 		} else {
292 			/* to memory */
293 			src = (unsigned char *)rm;
294 #if !defined(__LITTLE_ENDIAN__)
295 			src += 4-count;
296 #endif
297 			dstu = (unsigned char __user *)*rn;
298 			dstu += regs->regs[0];
299 
300 			if (ma->to(dstu, src, count))
301 				goto fetch_fault;
302 		}
303 		ret = 0;
304 		break;
305 
306 	case 1: /* mov.l Rm,@(disp,Rn) */
307 		src = (unsigned char*) rm;
308 		dstu = (unsigned char __user *)*rn;
309 		dstu += (instruction&0x000F)<<2;
310 
311 		if (ma->to(dstu, src, 4))
312 			goto fetch_fault;
313 		ret = 0;
314 		break;
315 
316 	case 2: /* mov.[bwl] to memory, possibly with pre-decrement */
317 		if (instruction & 4)
318 			*rn -= count;
319 		src = (unsigned char*) rm;
320 		dstu = (unsigned char __user *)*rn;
321 #if !defined(__LITTLE_ENDIAN__)
322 		src += 4-count;
323 #endif
324 		if (ma->to(dstu, src, count))
325 			goto fetch_fault;
326 		ret = 0;
327 		break;
328 
329 	case 5: /* mov.l @(disp,Rm),Rn */
330 		srcu = (unsigned char __user *)*rm;
331 		srcu += (instruction & 0x000F) << 2;
332 		dst = (unsigned char *)rn;
333 		*(unsigned long *)dst = 0;
334 
335 		if (ma->from(dst, srcu, 4))
336 			goto fetch_fault;
337 		ret = 0;
338 		break;
339 
340 	case 6:	/* mov.[bwl] from memory, possibly with post-increment */
341 		srcu = (unsigned char __user *)*rm;
342 		if (instruction & 4)
343 			*rm += count;
344 		dst = (unsigned char*) rn;
345 		*(unsigned long*)dst = 0;
346 
347 #if !defined(__LITTLE_ENDIAN__)
348 		dst += 4-count;
349 #endif
350 		if (ma->from(dst, srcu, count))
351 			goto fetch_fault;
352 		sign_extend(count, dst);
353 		ret = 0;
354 		break;
355 
356 	case 8:
357 		switch ((instruction&0xFF00)>>8) {
358 		case 0x81: /* mov.w R0,@(disp,Rn) */
359 			src = (unsigned char *) &regs->regs[0];
360 #if !defined(__LITTLE_ENDIAN__)
361 			src += 2;
362 #endif
363 			dstu = (unsigned char __user *)*rm; /* called Rn in the spec */
364 			dstu += (instruction & 0x000F) << 1;
365 
366 			if (ma->to(dstu, src, 2))
367 				goto fetch_fault;
368 			ret = 0;
369 			break;
370 
371 		case 0x85: /* mov.w @(disp,Rm),R0 */
372 			srcu = (unsigned char __user *)*rm;
373 			srcu += (instruction & 0x000F) << 1;
374 			dst = (unsigned char *) &regs->regs[0];
375 			*(unsigned long *)dst = 0;
376 
377 #if !defined(__LITTLE_ENDIAN__)
378 			dst += 2;
379 #endif
380 			if (ma->from(dst, srcu, 2))
381 				goto fetch_fault;
382 			sign_extend(2, dst);
383 			ret = 0;
384 			break;
385 		}
386 		break;
387 	}
388 	return ret;
389 
390  fetch_fault:
391 	/* Argh. Address not only misaligned but also non-existent.
392 	 * Raise an EFAULT and see if it's trapped
393 	 */
394 	die_if_no_fixup("Fault in unaligned fixup", regs, 0);
395 	return -EFAULT;
396 }
397 
398 /*
399  * emulate the instruction in the delay slot
400  * - fetches the instruction from PC+2
401  */
402 static inline int handle_delayslot(struct pt_regs *regs,
403 				   insn_size_t old_instruction,
404 				   struct mem_access *ma)
405 {
406 	insn_size_t instruction;
407 	void __user *addr = (void __user *)(regs->pc +
408 		instruction_size(old_instruction));
409 
410 	if (copy_from_user(&instruction, addr, sizeof(instruction))) {
411 		/* the instruction-fetch faulted */
412 		if (user_mode(regs))
413 			return -EFAULT;
414 
415 		/* kernel */
416 		die("delay-slot-insn faulting in handle_unaligned_delayslot",
417 		    regs, 0);
418 	}
419 
420 	return handle_unaligned_ins(instruction, regs, ma);
421 }
422 
423 /*
424  * handle an instruction that does an unaligned memory access
425  * - have to be careful of branch delay-slot instructions that fault
426  *  SH3:
427  *   - if the branch would be taken PC points to the branch
428  *   - if the branch would not be taken, PC points to delay-slot
429  *  SH4:
430  *   - PC always points to delayed branch
431  * - return 0 if handled, -EFAULT if failed (may not return if in kernel)
432  */
433 
434 /* Macros to determine offset from current PC for branch instructions */
435 /* Explicit type coercion is used to force sign extension where needed */
436 #define SH_PC_8BIT_OFFSET(instr) ((((signed char)(instr))*2) + 4)
437 #define SH_PC_12BIT_OFFSET(instr) ((((signed short)(instr<<4))>>3) + 4)
438 
439 int handle_unaligned_access(insn_size_t instruction, struct pt_regs *regs,
440 			    struct mem_access *ma, int expected)
441 {
442 	u_int rm;
443 	int ret, index;
444 
445 	/*
446 	 * XXX: We can't handle mixed 16/32-bit instructions yet
447 	 */
448 	if (instruction_size(instruction) != 2)
449 		return -EINVAL;
450 
451 	index = (instruction>>8)&15;	/* 0x0F00 */
452 	rm = regs->regs[index];
453 
454 	/* shout about fixups */
455 	if (!expected) {
456 		if (user_mode(regs) && (se_usermode & 1) && printk_ratelimit())
457 			pr_notice("Fixing up unaligned userspace access "
458 				  "in \"%s\" pid=%d pc=0x%p ins=0x%04hx\n",
459 				  current->comm, task_pid_nr(current),
460 				  (void *)regs->pc, instruction);
461 		else if (se_kernmode_warn && printk_ratelimit())
462 			pr_notice("Fixing up unaligned kernel access "
463 				  "in \"%s\" pid=%d pc=0x%p ins=0x%04hx\n",
464 				  current->comm, task_pid_nr(current),
465 				  (void *)regs->pc, instruction);
466 	}
467 
468 	ret = -EFAULT;
469 	switch (instruction&0xF000) {
470 	case 0x0000:
471 		if (instruction==0x000B) {
472 			/* rts */
473 			ret = handle_delayslot(regs, instruction, ma);
474 			if (ret==0)
475 				regs->pc = regs->pr;
476 		}
477 		else if ((instruction&0x00FF)==0x0023) {
478 			/* braf @Rm */
479 			ret = handle_delayslot(regs, instruction, ma);
480 			if (ret==0)
481 				regs->pc += rm + 4;
482 		}
483 		else if ((instruction&0x00FF)==0x0003) {
484 			/* bsrf @Rm */
485 			ret = handle_delayslot(regs, instruction, ma);
486 			if (ret==0) {
487 				regs->pr = regs->pc + 4;
488 				regs->pc += rm + 4;
489 			}
490 		}
491 		else {
492 			/* mov.[bwl] to/from memory via r0+rn */
493 			goto simple;
494 		}
495 		break;
496 
497 	case 0x1000: /* mov.l Rm,@(disp,Rn) */
498 		goto simple;
499 
500 	case 0x2000: /* mov.[bwl] to memory, possibly with pre-decrement */
501 		goto simple;
502 
503 	case 0x4000:
504 		if ((instruction&0x00FF)==0x002B) {
505 			/* jmp @Rm */
506 			ret = handle_delayslot(regs, instruction, ma);
507 			if (ret==0)
508 				regs->pc = rm;
509 		}
510 		else if ((instruction&0x00FF)==0x000B) {
511 			/* jsr @Rm */
512 			ret = handle_delayslot(regs, instruction, ma);
513 			if (ret==0) {
514 				regs->pr = regs->pc + 4;
515 				regs->pc = rm;
516 			}
517 		}
518 		else {
519 			/* mov.[bwl] to/from memory via r0+rn */
520 			goto simple;
521 		}
522 		break;
523 
524 	case 0x5000: /* mov.l @(disp,Rm),Rn */
525 		goto simple;
526 
527 	case 0x6000: /* mov.[bwl] from memory, possibly with post-increment */
528 		goto simple;
529 
530 	case 0x8000: /* bf lab, bf/s lab, bt lab, bt/s lab */
531 		switch (instruction&0x0F00) {
532 		case 0x0100: /* mov.w R0,@(disp,Rm) */
533 			goto simple;
534 		case 0x0500: /* mov.w @(disp,Rm),R0 */
535 			goto simple;
536 		case 0x0B00: /* bf   lab - no delayslot*/
537 			break;
538 		case 0x0F00: /* bf/s lab */
539 			ret = handle_delayslot(regs, instruction, ma);
540 			if (ret==0) {
541 #if defined(CONFIG_CPU_SH4) || defined(CONFIG_SH7705_CACHE_32KB)
542 				if ((regs->sr & 0x00000001) != 0)
543 					regs->pc += 4; /* next after slot */
544 				else
545 #endif
546 					regs->pc += SH_PC_8BIT_OFFSET(instruction);
547 			}
548 			break;
549 		case 0x0900: /* bt   lab - no delayslot */
550 			break;
551 		case 0x0D00: /* bt/s lab */
552 			ret = handle_delayslot(regs, instruction, ma);
553 			if (ret==0) {
554 #if defined(CONFIG_CPU_SH4) || defined(CONFIG_SH7705_CACHE_32KB)
555 				if ((regs->sr & 0x00000001) == 0)
556 					regs->pc += 4; /* next after slot */
557 				else
558 #endif
559 					regs->pc += SH_PC_8BIT_OFFSET(instruction);
560 			}
561 			break;
562 		}
563 		break;
564 
565 	case 0xA000: /* bra label */
566 		ret = handle_delayslot(regs, instruction, ma);
567 		if (ret==0)
568 			regs->pc += SH_PC_12BIT_OFFSET(instruction);
569 		break;
570 
571 	case 0xB000: /* bsr label */
572 		ret = handle_delayslot(regs, instruction, ma);
573 		if (ret==0) {
574 			regs->pr = regs->pc + 4;
575 			regs->pc += SH_PC_12BIT_OFFSET(instruction);
576 		}
577 		break;
578 	}
579 	return ret;
580 
581 	/* handle non-delay-slot instruction */
582  simple:
583 	ret = handle_unaligned_ins(instruction, regs, ma);
584 	if (ret==0)
585 		regs->pc += instruction_size(instruction);
586 	return ret;
587 }
588 
589 /*
590  * Handle various address error exceptions:
591  *  - instruction address error:
592  *       misaligned PC
593  *       PC >= 0x80000000 in user mode
594  *  - data address error (read and write)
595  *       misaligned data access
596  *       access to >= 0x80000000 is user mode
597  * Unfortuntaly we can't distinguish between instruction address error
598  * and data address errors caused by read accesses.
599  */
600 asmlinkage void do_address_error(struct pt_regs *regs,
601 				 unsigned long writeaccess,
602 				 unsigned long address)
603 {
604 	unsigned long error_code = 0;
605 	mm_segment_t oldfs;
606 	siginfo_t info;
607 	insn_size_t instruction;
608 	int tmp;
609 
610 	/* Intentional ifdef */
611 #ifdef CONFIG_CPU_HAS_SR_RB
612 	error_code = lookup_exception_vector();
613 #endif
614 
615 	oldfs = get_fs();
616 
617 	if (user_mode(regs)) {
618 		int si_code = BUS_ADRERR;
619 
620 		local_irq_enable();
621 
622 		se_user += 1;
623 
624 		set_fs(USER_DS);
625 		if (copy_from_user(&instruction, (insn_size_t *)(regs->pc & ~1),
626 				   sizeof(instruction))) {
627 			set_fs(oldfs);
628 			goto uspace_segv;
629 		}
630 		set_fs(oldfs);
631 
632 		/* shout about userspace fixups */
633 		if (se_usermode & 1)
634 			printk(KERN_NOTICE "Unaligned userspace access "
635 			       "in \"%s\" pid=%d pc=0x%p ins=0x%04hx\n",
636 			       current->comm, current->pid, (void *)regs->pc,
637 			       instruction);
638 
639 		if (se_usermode & 2)
640 			goto fixup;
641 
642 		if (se_usermode & 4)
643 			goto uspace_segv;
644 		else {
645 			/* ignore */
646 			regs->pc += instruction_size(instruction);
647 			return;
648 		}
649 
650 fixup:
651 		/* bad PC is not something we can fix */
652 		if (regs->pc & 1) {
653 			si_code = BUS_ADRALN;
654 			goto uspace_segv;
655 		}
656 
657 		set_fs(USER_DS);
658 		tmp = handle_unaligned_access(instruction, regs,
659 					      &user_mem_access, 0);
660 		set_fs(oldfs);
661 
662 		if (tmp==0)
663 			return; /* sorted */
664 uspace_segv:
665 		printk(KERN_NOTICE "Sending SIGBUS to \"%s\" due to unaligned "
666 		       "access (PC %lx PR %lx)\n", current->comm, regs->pc,
667 		       regs->pr);
668 
669 		info.si_signo = SIGBUS;
670 		info.si_errno = 0;
671 		info.si_code = si_code;
672 		info.si_addr = (void __user *)address;
673 		force_sig_info(SIGBUS, &info, current);
674 	} else {
675 		se_sys += 1;
676 
677 		if (regs->pc & 1)
678 			die("unaligned program counter", regs, error_code);
679 
680 		set_fs(KERNEL_DS);
681 		if (copy_from_user(&instruction, (void __user *)(regs->pc),
682 				   sizeof(instruction))) {
683 			/* Argh. Fault on the instruction itself.
684 			   This should never happen non-SMP
685 			*/
686 			set_fs(oldfs);
687 			die("insn faulting in do_address_error", regs, 0);
688 		}
689 
690 		if (se_kernmode_warn)
691 			printk(KERN_NOTICE "Unaligned kernel access "
692 			       "on behalf of \"%s\" pid=%d pc=0x%p ins=0x%04hx\n",
693 			       current->comm, current->pid, (void *)regs->pc,
694 			       instruction);
695 
696 		handle_unaligned_access(instruction, regs,
697 					&user_mem_access, 0);
698 		set_fs(oldfs);
699 	}
700 }
701 
702 #ifdef CONFIG_SH_DSP
703 /*
704  *	SH-DSP support gerg@snapgear.com.
705  */
706 int is_dsp_inst(struct pt_regs *regs)
707 {
708 	unsigned short inst = 0;
709 
710 	/*
711 	 * Safe guard if DSP mode is already enabled or we're lacking
712 	 * the DSP altogether.
713 	 */
714 	if (!(current_cpu_data.flags & CPU_HAS_DSP) || (regs->sr & SR_DSP))
715 		return 0;
716 
717 	get_user(inst, ((unsigned short *) regs->pc));
718 
719 	inst &= 0xf000;
720 
721 	/* Check for any type of DSP or support instruction */
722 	if ((inst == 0xf000) || (inst == 0x4000))
723 		return 1;
724 
725 	return 0;
726 }
727 #else
728 #define is_dsp_inst(regs)	(0)
729 #endif /* CONFIG_SH_DSP */
730 
731 #ifdef CONFIG_CPU_SH2A
732 asmlinkage void do_divide_error(unsigned long r4, unsigned long r5,
733 				unsigned long r6, unsigned long r7,
734 				struct pt_regs __regs)
735 {
736 	siginfo_t info;
737 
738 	switch (r4) {
739 	case TRAP_DIVZERO_ERROR:
740 		info.si_code = FPE_INTDIV;
741 		break;
742 	case TRAP_DIVOVF_ERROR:
743 		info.si_code = FPE_INTOVF;
744 		break;
745 	}
746 
747 	force_sig_info(SIGFPE, &info, current);
748 }
749 #endif
750 
751 asmlinkage void do_reserved_inst(unsigned long r4, unsigned long r5,
752 				unsigned long r6, unsigned long r7,
753 				struct pt_regs __regs)
754 {
755 	struct pt_regs *regs = RELOC_HIDE(&__regs, 0);
756 	unsigned long error_code;
757 	struct task_struct *tsk = current;
758 
759 #ifdef CONFIG_SH_FPU_EMU
760 	unsigned short inst = 0;
761 	int err;
762 
763 	get_user(inst, (unsigned short*)regs->pc);
764 
765 	err = do_fpu_inst(inst, regs);
766 	if (!err) {
767 		regs->pc += instruction_size(inst);
768 		return;
769 	}
770 	/* not a FPU inst. */
771 #endif
772 
773 #ifdef CONFIG_SH_DSP
774 	/* Check if it's a DSP instruction */
775 	if (is_dsp_inst(regs)) {
776 		/* Enable DSP mode, and restart instruction. */
777 		regs->sr |= SR_DSP;
778 		/* Save DSP mode */
779 		tsk->thread.dsp_status.status |= SR_DSP;
780 		return;
781 	}
782 #endif
783 
784 	error_code = lookup_exception_vector();
785 
786 	local_irq_enable();
787 	force_sig(SIGILL, tsk);
788 	die_if_no_fixup("reserved instruction", regs, error_code);
789 }
790 
791 #ifdef CONFIG_SH_FPU_EMU
792 static int emulate_branch(unsigned short inst, struct pt_regs *regs)
793 {
794 	/*
795 	 * bfs: 8fxx: PC+=d*2+4;
796 	 * bts: 8dxx: PC+=d*2+4;
797 	 * bra: axxx: PC+=D*2+4;
798 	 * bsr: bxxx: PC+=D*2+4  after PR=PC+4;
799 	 * braf:0x23: PC+=Rn*2+4;
800 	 * bsrf:0x03: PC+=Rn*2+4 after PR=PC+4;
801 	 * jmp: 4x2b: PC=Rn;
802 	 * jsr: 4x0b: PC=Rn      after PR=PC+4;
803 	 * rts: 000b: PC=PR;
804 	 */
805 	if (((inst & 0xf000) == 0xb000)  ||	/* bsr */
806 	    ((inst & 0xf0ff) == 0x0003)  ||	/* bsrf */
807 	    ((inst & 0xf0ff) == 0x400b))	/* jsr */
808 		regs->pr = regs->pc + 4;
809 
810 	if ((inst & 0xfd00) == 0x8d00) {	/* bfs, bts */
811 		regs->pc += SH_PC_8BIT_OFFSET(inst);
812 		return 0;
813 	}
814 
815 	if ((inst & 0xe000) == 0xa000) {	/* bra, bsr */
816 		regs->pc += SH_PC_12BIT_OFFSET(inst);
817 		return 0;
818 	}
819 
820 	if ((inst & 0xf0df) == 0x0003) {	/* braf, bsrf */
821 		regs->pc += regs->regs[(inst & 0x0f00) >> 8] + 4;
822 		return 0;
823 	}
824 
825 	if ((inst & 0xf0df) == 0x400b) {	/* jmp, jsr */
826 		regs->pc = regs->regs[(inst & 0x0f00) >> 8];
827 		return 0;
828 	}
829 
830 	if ((inst & 0xffff) == 0x000b) {	/* rts */
831 		regs->pc = regs->pr;
832 		return 0;
833 	}
834 
835 	return 1;
836 }
837 #endif
838 
839 asmlinkage void do_illegal_slot_inst(unsigned long r4, unsigned long r5,
840 				unsigned long r6, unsigned long r7,
841 				struct pt_regs __regs)
842 {
843 	struct pt_regs *regs = RELOC_HIDE(&__regs, 0);
844 	unsigned long inst;
845 	struct task_struct *tsk = current;
846 
847 	if (kprobe_handle_illslot(regs->pc) == 0)
848 		return;
849 
850 #ifdef CONFIG_SH_FPU_EMU
851 	get_user(inst, (unsigned short *)regs->pc + 1);
852 	if (!do_fpu_inst(inst, regs)) {
853 		get_user(inst, (unsigned short *)regs->pc);
854 		if (!emulate_branch(inst, regs))
855 			return;
856 		/* fault in branch.*/
857 	}
858 	/* not a FPU inst. */
859 #endif
860 
861 	inst = lookup_exception_vector();
862 
863 	local_irq_enable();
864 	force_sig(SIGILL, tsk);
865 	die_if_no_fixup("illegal slot instruction", regs, inst);
866 }
867 
868 asmlinkage void do_exception_error(unsigned long r4, unsigned long r5,
869 				   unsigned long r6, unsigned long r7,
870 				   struct pt_regs __regs)
871 {
872 	struct pt_regs *regs = RELOC_HIDE(&__regs, 0);
873 	long ex;
874 
875 	ex = lookup_exception_vector();
876 	die_if_kernel("exception", regs, ex);
877 }
878 
879 #if defined(CONFIG_SH_STANDARD_BIOS)
880 void *gdb_vbr_vector;
881 
882 static inline void __init gdb_vbr_init(void)
883 {
884 	register unsigned long vbr;
885 
886 	/*
887 	 * Read the old value of the VBR register to initialise
888 	 * the vector through which debug and BIOS traps are
889 	 * delegated by the Linux trap handler.
890 	 */
891 	asm volatile("stc vbr, %0" : "=r" (vbr));
892 
893 	gdb_vbr_vector = (void *)(vbr + 0x100);
894 	printk("Setting GDB trap vector to 0x%08lx\n",
895 	       (unsigned long)gdb_vbr_vector);
896 }
897 #endif
898 
899 void __cpuinit per_cpu_trap_init(void)
900 {
901 	extern void *vbr_base;
902 
903 #ifdef CONFIG_SH_STANDARD_BIOS
904 	if (raw_smp_processor_id() == 0)
905 		gdb_vbr_init();
906 #endif
907 
908 	/* NOTE: The VBR value should be at P1
909 	   (or P2, virtural "fixed" address space).
910 	   It's definitely should not in physical address.  */
911 
912 	asm volatile("ldc	%0, vbr"
913 		     : /* no output */
914 		     : "r" (&vbr_base)
915 		     : "memory");
916 }
917 
918 void *set_exception_table_vec(unsigned int vec, void *handler)
919 {
920 	extern void *exception_handling_table[];
921 	void *old_handler;
922 
923 	old_handler = exception_handling_table[vec];
924 	exception_handling_table[vec] = handler;
925 	return old_handler;
926 }
927 
928 void __init trap_init(void)
929 {
930 	set_exception_table_vec(TRAP_RESERVED_INST, do_reserved_inst);
931 	set_exception_table_vec(TRAP_ILLEGAL_SLOT_INST, do_illegal_slot_inst);
932 
933 #if defined(CONFIG_CPU_SH4) && !defined(CONFIG_SH_FPU) || \
934     defined(CONFIG_SH_FPU_EMU)
935 	/*
936 	 * For SH-4 lacking an FPU, treat floating point instructions as
937 	 * reserved. They'll be handled in the math-emu case, or faulted on
938 	 * otherwise.
939 	 */
940 	set_exception_table_evt(0x800, do_reserved_inst);
941 	set_exception_table_evt(0x820, do_illegal_slot_inst);
942 #elif defined(CONFIG_SH_FPU)
943 	set_exception_table_evt(0x800, fpu_state_restore_trap_handler);
944 	set_exception_table_evt(0x820, fpu_state_restore_trap_handler);
945 #endif
946 
947 #ifdef CONFIG_CPU_SH2
948 	set_exception_table_vec(TRAP_ADDRESS_ERROR, address_error_trap_handler);
949 #endif
950 #ifdef CONFIG_CPU_SH2A
951 	set_exception_table_vec(TRAP_DIVZERO_ERROR, do_divide_error);
952 	set_exception_table_vec(TRAP_DIVOVF_ERROR, do_divide_error);
953 #ifdef CONFIG_SH_FPU
954 	set_exception_table_vec(TRAP_FPU_ERROR, fpu_error_trap_handler);
955 #endif
956 #endif
957 
958 #ifdef TRAP_UBC
959 	set_exception_table_vec(TRAP_UBC, break_point_trap);
960 #endif
961 
962 	/* Setup VBR for boot cpu */
963 	per_cpu_trap_init();
964 }
965 
966 void show_stack(struct task_struct *tsk, unsigned long *sp)
967 {
968 	unsigned long stack;
969 
970 	if (!tsk)
971 		tsk = current;
972 	if (tsk == current)
973 		sp = (unsigned long *)current_stack_pointer;
974 	else
975 		sp = (unsigned long *)tsk->thread.sp;
976 
977 	stack = (unsigned long)sp;
978 	dump_mem("Stack: ", stack, THREAD_SIZE +
979 		 (unsigned long)task_stack_page(tsk));
980 	show_trace(tsk, sp, NULL);
981 }
982 
983 void dump_stack(void)
984 {
985 	show_stack(NULL, NULL);
986 }
987 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dump_stack);
988 
989 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
990 /*
991  * This needs to be done after sysctl_init, otherwise sys/ will be
992  * overwritten.  Actually, this shouldn't be in sys/ at all since
993  * it isn't a sysctl, and it doesn't contain sysctl information.
994  * We now locate it in /proc/cpu/alignment instead.
995  */
996 static int __init alignment_init(void)
997 {
998 	struct proc_dir_entry *dir, *res;
999 
1000 	dir = proc_mkdir("cpu", NULL);
1001 	if (!dir)
1002 		return -ENOMEM;
1003 
1004 	res = proc_create_data("alignment", S_IWUSR | S_IRUGO, dir,
1005 			       &alignment_proc_fops, &se_usermode);
1006 	if (!res)
1007 		return -ENOMEM;
1008 
1009         res = proc_create_data("kernel_alignment", S_IWUSR | S_IRUGO, dir,
1010 			       &alignment_proc_fops, &se_kernmode_warn);
1011         if (!res)
1012                 return -ENOMEM;
1013 
1014 	return 0;
1015 }
1016 
1017 fs_initcall(alignment_init);
1018 #endif
1019