xref: /openbmc/linux/arch/s390/mm/vmem.c (revision f35e839a)
1 /*
2  *    Copyright IBM Corp. 2006
3  *    Author(s): Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
4  */
5 
6 #include <linux/bootmem.h>
7 #include <linux/pfn.h>
8 #include <linux/mm.h>
9 #include <linux/module.h>
10 #include <linux/list.h>
11 #include <linux/hugetlb.h>
12 #include <linux/slab.h>
13 #include <asm/pgalloc.h>
14 #include <asm/pgtable.h>
15 #include <asm/setup.h>
16 #include <asm/tlbflush.h>
17 #include <asm/sections.h>
18 
19 static DEFINE_MUTEX(vmem_mutex);
20 
21 struct memory_segment {
22 	struct list_head list;
23 	unsigned long start;
24 	unsigned long size;
25 };
26 
27 static LIST_HEAD(mem_segs);
28 
29 static void __ref *vmem_alloc_pages(unsigned int order)
30 {
31 	if (slab_is_available())
32 		return (void *)__get_free_pages(GFP_KERNEL, order);
33 	return alloc_bootmem_pages((1 << order) * PAGE_SIZE);
34 }
35 
36 static inline pud_t *vmem_pud_alloc(void)
37 {
38 	pud_t *pud = NULL;
39 
40 #ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
41 	pud = vmem_alloc_pages(2);
42 	if (!pud)
43 		return NULL;
44 	clear_table((unsigned long *) pud, _REGION3_ENTRY_EMPTY, PAGE_SIZE * 4);
45 #endif
46 	return pud;
47 }
48 
49 static inline pmd_t *vmem_pmd_alloc(void)
50 {
51 	pmd_t *pmd = NULL;
52 
53 #ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
54 	pmd = vmem_alloc_pages(2);
55 	if (!pmd)
56 		return NULL;
57 	clear_table((unsigned long *) pmd, _SEGMENT_ENTRY_EMPTY, PAGE_SIZE * 4);
58 #endif
59 	return pmd;
60 }
61 
62 static pte_t __ref *vmem_pte_alloc(unsigned long address)
63 {
64 	pte_t *pte;
65 
66 	if (slab_is_available())
67 		pte = (pte_t *) page_table_alloc(&init_mm, address);
68 	else
69 		pte = alloc_bootmem(PTRS_PER_PTE * sizeof(pte_t));
70 	if (!pte)
71 		return NULL;
72 	clear_table((unsigned long *) pte, _PAGE_TYPE_EMPTY,
73 		    PTRS_PER_PTE * sizeof(pte_t));
74 	return pte;
75 }
76 
77 /*
78  * Add a physical memory range to the 1:1 mapping.
79  */
80 static int vmem_add_mem(unsigned long start, unsigned long size, int ro)
81 {
82 	unsigned long end = start + size;
83 	unsigned long address = start;
84 	pgd_t *pg_dir;
85 	pud_t *pu_dir;
86 	pmd_t *pm_dir;
87 	pte_t *pt_dir;
88 	int ret = -ENOMEM;
89 
90 	while (address < end) {
91 		pg_dir = pgd_offset_k(address);
92 		if (pgd_none(*pg_dir)) {
93 			pu_dir = vmem_pud_alloc();
94 			if (!pu_dir)
95 				goto out;
96 			pgd_populate(&init_mm, pg_dir, pu_dir);
97 		}
98 		pu_dir = pud_offset(pg_dir, address);
99 #if defined(CONFIG_64BIT) && !defined(CONFIG_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC)
100 		if (MACHINE_HAS_EDAT2 && pud_none(*pu_dir) && address &&
101 		    !(address & ~PUD_MASK) && (address + PUD_SIZE <= end)) {
102 			pud_val(*pu_dir) = __pa(address) |
103 				_REGION_ENTRY_TYPE_R3 | _REGION3_ENTRY_LARGE |
104 				(ro ? _REGION_ENTRY_RO : 0);
105 			address += PUD_SIZE;
106 			continue;
107 		}
108 #endif
109 		if (pud_none(*pu_dir)) {
110 			pm_dir = vmem_pmd_alloc();
111 			if (!pm_dir)
112 				goto out;
113 			pud_populate(&init_mm, pu_dir, pm_dir);
114 		}
115 		pm_dir = pmd_offset(pu_dir, address);
116 #if defined(CONFIG_64BIT) && !defined(CONFIG_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC)
117 		if (MACHINE_HAS_EDAT1 && pmd_none(*pm_dir) && address &&
118 		    !(address & ~PMD_MASK) && (address + PMD_SIZE <= end)) {
119 			pmd_val(*pm_dir) = __pa(address) |
120 				_SEGMENT_ENTRY | _SEGMENT_ENTRY_LARGE |
121 				(ro ? _SEGMENT_ENTRY_RO : 0);
122 			address += PMD_SIZE;
123 			continue;
124 		}
125 #endif
126 		if (pmd_none(*pm_dir)) {
127 			pt_dir = vmem_pte_alloc(address);
128 			if (!pt_dir)
129 				goto out;
130 			pmd_populate(&init_mm, pm_dir, pt_dir);
131 		}
132 
133 		pt_dir = pte_offset_kernel(pm_dir, address);
134 		pte_val(*pt_dir) = __pa(address) | (ro ? _PAGE_RO : 0);
135 		address += PAGE_SIZE;
136 	}
137 	ret = 0;
138 out:
139 	flush_tlb_kernel_range(start, end);
140 	return ret;
141 }
142 
143 /*
144  * Remove a physical memory range from the 1:1 mapping.
145  * Currently only invalidates page table entries.
146  */
147 static void vmem_remove_range(unsigned long start, unsigned long size)
148 {
149 	unsigned long end = start + size;
150 	unsigned long address = start;
151 	pgd_t *pg_dir;
152 	pud_t *pu_dir;
153 	pmd_t *pm_dir;
154 	pte_t *pt_dir;
155 	pte_t  pte;
156 
157 	pte_val(pte) = _PAGE_TYPE_EMPTY;
158 	while (address < end) {
159 		pg_dir = pgd_offset_k(address);
160 		if (pgd_none(*pg_dir)) {
161 			address += PGDIR_SIZE;
162 			continue;
163 		}
164 		pu_dir = pud_offset(pg_dir, address);
165 		if (pud_none(*pu_dir)) {
166 			address += PUD_SIZE;
167 			continue;
168 		}
169 		if (pud_large(*pu_dir)) {
170 			pud_clear(pu_dir);
171 			address += PUD_SIZE;
172 			continue;
173 		}
174 		pm_dir = pmd_offset(pu_dir, address);
175 		if (pmd_none(*pm_dir)) {
176 			address += PMD_SIZE;
177 			continue;
178 		}
179 		if (pmd_large(*pm_dir)) {
180 			pmd_clear(pm_dir);
181 			address += PMD_SIZE;
182 			continue;
183 		}
184 		pt_dir = pte_offset_kernel(pm_dir, address);
185 		*pt_dir = pte;
186 		address += PAGE_SIZE;
187 	}
188 	flush_tlb_kernel_range(start, end);
189 }
190 
191 /*
192  * Add a backed mem_map array to the virtual mem_map array.
193  */
194 int __meminit vmemmap_populate(unsigned long start, unsigned long end, int node)
195 {
196 	unsigned long address = start;
197 	pgd_t *pg_dir;
198 	pud_t *pu_dir;
199 	pmd_t *pm_dir;
200 	pte_t *pt_dir;
201 	int ret = -ENOMEM;
202 
203 	for (address = start; address < end;) {
204 		pg_dir = pgd_offset_k(address);
205 		if (pgd_none(*pg_dir)) {
206 			pu_dir = vmem_pud_alloc();
207 			if (!pu_dir)
208 				goto out;
209 			pgd_populate(&init_mm, pg_dir, pu_dir);
210 		}
211 
212 		pu_dir = pud_offset(pg_dir, address);
213 		if (pud_none(*pu_dir)) {
214 			pm_dir = vmem_pmd_alloc();
215 			if (!pm_dir)
216 				goto out;
217 			pud_populate(&init_mm, pu_dir, pm_dir);
218 		}
219 
220 		pm_dir = pmd_offset(pu_dir, address);
221 		if (pmd_none(*pm_dir)) {
222 #ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
223 			/* Use 1MB frames for vmemmap if available. We always
224 			 * use large frames even if they are only partially
225 			 * used.
226 			 * Otherwise we would have also page tables since
227 			 * vmemmap_populate gets called for each section
228 			 * separately. */
229 			if (MACHINE_HAS_EDAT1) {
230 				void *new_page;
231 
232 				new_page = vmemmap_alloc_block(PMD_SIZE, node);
233 				if (!new_page)
234 					goto out;
235 				pmd_val(*pm_dir) = __pa(new_page) |
236 					_SEGMENT_ENTRY | _SEGMENT_ENTRY_LARGE |
237 					_SEGMENT_ENTRY_CO;
238 				address = (address + PMD_SIZE) & PMD_MASK;
239 				continue;
240 			}
241 #endif
242 			pt_dir = vmem_pte_alloc(address);
243 			if (!pt_dir)
244 				goto out;
245 			pmd_populate(&init_mm, pm_dir, pt_dir);
246 		} else if (pmd_large(*pm_dir)) {
247 			address = (address + PMD_SIZE) & PMD_MASK;
248 			continue;
249 		}
250 
251 		pt_dir = pte_offset_kernel(pm_dir, address);
252 		if (pte_none(*pt_dir)) {
253 			unsigned long new_page;
254 
255 			new_page =__pa(vmem_alloc_pages(0));
256 			if (!new_page)
257 				goto out;
258 			pte_val(*pt_dir) = __pa(new_page);
259 		}
260 		address += PAGE_SIZE;
261 	}
262 	memset((void *)start, 0, end - start);
263 	ret = 0;
264 out:
265 	flush_tlb_kernel_range(start, end);
266 	return ret;
267 }
268 
269 void vmemmap_free(unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
270 {
271 }
272 
273 /*
274  * Add memory segment to the segment list if it doesn't overlap with
275  * an already present segment.
276  */
277 static int insert_memory_segment(struct memory_segment *seg)
278 {
279 	struct memory_segment *tmp;
280 
281 	if (seg->start + seg->size > VMEM_MAX_PHYS ||
282 	    seg->start + seg->size < seg->start)
283 		return -ERANGE;
284 
285 	list_for_each_entry(tmp, &mem_segs, list) {
286 		if (seg->start >= tmp->start + tmp->size)
287 			continue;
288 		if (seg->start + seg->size <= tmp->start)
289 			continue;
290 		return -ENOSPC;
291 	}
292 	list_add(&seg->list, &mem_segs);
293 	return 0;
294 }
295 
296 /*
297  * Remove memory segment from the segment list.
298  */
299 static void remove_memory_segment(struct memory_segment *seg)
300 {
301 	list_del(&seg->list);
302 }
303 
304 static void __remove_shared_memory(struct memory_segment *seg)
305 {
306 	remove_memory_segment(seg);
307 	vmem_remove_range(seg->start, seg->size);
308 }
309 
310 int vmem_remove_mapping(unsigned long start, unsigned long size)
311 {
312 	struct memory_segment *seg;
313 	int ret;
314 
315 	mutex_lock(&vmem_mutex);
316 
317 	ret = -ENOENT;
318 	list_for_each_entry(seg, &mem_segs, list) {
319 		if (seg->start == start && seg->size == size)
320 			break;
321 	}
322 
323 	if (seg->start != start || seg->size != size)
324 		goto out;
325 
326 	ret = 0;
327 	__remove_shared_memory(seg);
328 	kfree(seg);
329 out:
330 	mutex_unlock(&vmem_mutex);
331 	return ret;
332 }
333 
334 int vmem_add_mapping(unsigned long start, unsigned long size)
335 {
336 	struct memory_segment *seg;
337 	int ret;
338 
339 	mutex_lock(&vmem_mutex);
340 	ret = -ENOMEM;
341 	seg = kzalloc(sizeof(*seg), GFP_KERNEL);
342 	if (!seg)
343 		goto out;
344 	seg->start = start;
345 	seg->size = size;
346 
347 	ret = insert_memory_segment(seg);
348 	if (ret)
349 		goto out_free;
350 
351 	ret = vmem_add_mem(start, size, 0);
352 	if (ret)
353 		goto out_remove;
354 	goto out;
355 
356 out_remove:
357 	__remove_shared_memory(seg);
358 out_free:
359 	kfree(seg);
360 out:
361 	mutex_unlock(&vmem_mutex);
362 	return ret;
363 }
364 
365 /*
366  * map whole physical memory to virtual memory (identity mapping)
367  * we reserve enough space in the vmalloc area for vmemmap to hotplug
368  * additional memory segments.
369  */
370 void __init vmem_map_init(void)
371 {
372 	unsigned long ro_start, ro_end;
373 	unsigned long start, end;
374 	int i;
375 
376 	ro_start = PFN_ALIGN((unsigned long)&_stext);
377 	ro_end = (unsigned long)&_eshared & PAGE_MASK;
378 	for (i = 0; i < MEMORY_CHUNKS; i++) {
379 		if (!memory_chunk[i].size)
380 			continue;
381 		start = memory_chunk[i].addr;
382 		end = memory_chunk[i].addr + memory_chunk[i].size;
383 		if (start >= ro_end || end <= ro_start)
384 			vmem_add_mem(start, end - start, 0);
385 		else if (start >= ro_start && end <= ro_end)
386 			vmem_add_mem(start, end - start, 1);
387 		else if (start >= ro_start) {
388 			vmem_add_mem(start, ro_end - start, 1);
389 			vmem_add_mem(ro_end, end - ro_end, 0);
390 		} else if (end < ro_end) {
391 			vmem_add_mem(start, ro_start - start, 0);
392 			vmem_add_mem(ro_start, end - ro_start, 1);
393 		} else {
394 			vmem_add_mem(start, ro_start - start, 0);
395 			vmem_add_mem(ro_start, ro_end - ro_start, 1);
396 			vmem_add_mem(ro_end, end - ro_end, 0);
397 		}
398 	}
399 }
400 
401 /*
402  * Convert memory chunk array to a memory segment list so there is a single
403  * list that contains both r/w memory and shared memory segments.
404  */
405 static int __init vmem_convert_memory_chunk(void)
406 {
407 	struct memory_segment *seg;
408 	int i;
409 
410 	mutex_lock(&vmem_mutex);
411 	for (i = 0; i < MEMORY_CHUNKS; i++) {
412 		if (!memory_chunk[i].size)
413 			continue;
414 		seg = kzalloc(sizeof(*seg), GFP_KERNEL);
415 		if (!seg)
416 			panic("Out of memory...\n");
417 		seg->start = memory_chunk[i].addr;
418 		seg->size = memory_chunk[i].size;
419 		insert_memory_segment(seg);
420 	}
421 	mutex_unlock(&vmem_mutex);
422 	return 0;
423 }
424 
425 core_initcall(vmem_convert_memory_chunk);
426