xref: /openbmc/linux/arch/s390/mm/vmem.c (revision 63705da3)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2 /*
3  *    Copyright IBM Corp. 2006
4  *    Author(s): Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
5  */
6 
7 #include <linux/memory_hotplug.h>
8 #include <linux/memblock.h>
9 #include <linux/pfn.h>
10 #include <linux/mm.h>
11 #include <linux/init.h>
12 #include <linux/list.h>
13 #include <linux/hugetlb.h>
14 #include <linux/slab.h>
15 #include <asm/cacheflush.h>
16 #include <asm/nospec-branch.h>
17 #include <asm/pgalloc.h>
18 #include <asm/setup.h>
19 #include <asm/tlbflush.h>
20 #include <asm/sections.h>
21 #include <asm/set_memory.h>
22 
23 static DEFINE_MUTEX(vmem_mutex);
24 
25 static void __ref *vmem_alloc_pages(unsigned int order)
26 {
27 	unsigned long size = PAGE_SIZE << order;
28 
29 	if (slab_is_available())
30 		return (void *)__get_free_pages(GFP_KERNEL, order);
31 	return memblock_alloc(size, size);
32 }
33 
34 static void vmem_free_pages(unsigned long addr, int order)
35 {
36 	/* We don't expect boot memory to be removed ever. */
37 	if (!slab_is_available() ||
38 	    WARN_ON_ONCE(PageReserved(virt_to_page(addr))))
39 		return;
40 	free_pages(addr, order);
41 }
42 
43 void *vmem_crst_alloc(unsigned long val)
44 {
45 	unsigned long *table;
46 
47 	table = vmem_alloc_pages(CRST_ALLOC_ORDER);
48 	if (table)
49 		crst_table_init(table, val);
50 	return table;
51 }
52 
53 pte_t __ref *vmem_pte_alloc(void)
54 {
55 	unsigned long size = PTRS_PER_PTE * sizeof(pte_t);
56 	pte_t *pte;
57 
58 	if (slab_is_available())
59 		pte = (pte_t *) page_table_alloc(&init_mm);
60 	else
61 		pte = (pte_t *) memblock_alloc(size, size);
62 	if (!pte)
63 		return NULL;
64 	memset64((u64 *)pte, _PAGE_INVALID, PTRS_PER_PTE);
65 	return pte;
66 }
67 
68 static void vmem_pte_free(unsigned long *table)
69 {
70 	/* We don't expect boot memory to be removed ever. */
71 	if (!slab_is_available() ||
72 	    WARN_ON_ONCE(PageReserved(virt_to_page(table))))
73 		return;
74 	page_table_free(&init_mm, table);
75 }
76 
77 #define PAGE_UNUSED 0xFD
78 
79 /*
80  * The unused vmemmap range, which was not yet memset(PAGE_UNUSED) ranges
81  * from unused_sub_pmd_start to next PMD_SIZE boundary.
82  */
83 static unsigned long unused_sub_pmd_start;
84 
85 static void vmemmap_flush_unused_sub_pmd(void)
86 {
87 	if (!unused_sub_pmd_start)
88 		return;
89 	memset((void *)unused_sub_pmd_start, PAGE_UNUSED,
90 	       ALIGN(unused_sub_pmd_start, PMD_SIZE) - unused_sub_pmd_start);
91 	unused_sub_pmd_start = 0;
92 }
93 
94 static void vmemmap_mark_sub_pmd_used(unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
95 {
96 	/*
97 	 * As we expect to add in the same granularity as we remove, it's
98 	 * sufficient to mark only some piece used to block the memmap page from
99 	 * getting removed (just in case the memmap never gets initialized,
100 	 * e.g., because the memory block never gets onlined).
101 	 */
102 	memset((void *)start, 0, sizeof(struct page));
103 }
104 
105 static void vmemmap_use_sub_pmd(unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
106 {
107 	/*
108 	 * We only optimize if the new used range directly follows the
109 	 * previously unused range (esp., when populating consecutive sections).
110 	 */
111 	if (unused_sub_pmd_start == start) {
112 		unused_sub_pmd_start = end;
113 		if (likely(IS_ALIGNED(unused_sub_pmd_start, PMD_SIZE)))
114 			unused_sub_pmd_start = 0;
115 		return;
116 	}
117 	vmemmap_flush_unused_sub_pmd();
118 	vmemmap_mark_sub_pmd_used(start, end);
119 }
120 
121 static void vmemmap_use_new_sub_pmd(unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
122 {
123 	unsigned long page = ALIGN_DOWN(start, PMD_SIZE);
124 
125 	vmemmap_flush_unused_sub_pmd();
126 
127 	/* Could be our memmap page is filled with PAGE_UNUSED already ... */
128 	vmemmap_mark_sub_pmd_used(start, end);
129 
130 	/* Mark the unused parts of the new memmap page PAGE_UNUSED. */
131 	if (!IS_ALIGNED(start, PMD_SIZE))
132 		memset((void *)page, PAGE_UNUSED, start - page);
133 	/*
134 	 * We want to avoid memset(PAGE_UNUSED) when populating the vmemmap of
135 	 * consecutive sections. Remember for the last added PMD the last
136 	 * unused range in the populated PMD.
137 	 */
138 	if (!IS_ALIGNED(end, PMD_SIZE))
139 		unused_sub_pmd_start = end;
140 }
141 
142 /* Returns true if the PMD is completely unused and can be freed. */
143 static bool vmemmap_unuse_sub_pmd(unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
144 {
145 	unsigned long page = ALIGN_DOWN(start, PMD_SIZE);
146 
147 	vmemmap_flush_unused_sub_pmd();
148 	memset((void *)start, PAGE_UNUSED, end - start);
149 	return !memchr_inv((void *)page, PAGE_UNUSED, PMD_SIZE);
150 }
151 
152 /* __ref: we'll only call vmemmap_alloc_block() via vmemmap_populate() */
153 static int __ref modify_pte_table(pmd_t *pmd, unsigned long addr,
154 				  unsigned long end, bool add, bool direct)
155 {
156 	unsigned long prot, pages = 0;
157 	int ret = -ENOMEM;
158 	pte_t *pte;
159 
160 	prot = pgprot_val(PAGE_KERNEL);
161 	if (!MACHINE_HAS_NX)
162 		prot &= ~_PAGE_NOEXEC;
163 
164 	pte = pte_offset_kernel(pmd, addr);
165 	for (; addr < end; addr += PAGE_SIZE, pte++) {
166 		if (!add) {
167 			if (pte_none(*pte))
168 				continue;
169 			if (!direct)
170 				vmem_free_pages((unsigned long) pfn_to_virt(pte_pfn(*pte)), 0);
171 			pte_clear(&init_mm, addr, pte);
172 		} else if (pte_none(*pte)) {
173 			if (!direct) {
174 				void *new_page = vmemmap_alloc_block(PAGE_SIZE, NUMA_NO_NODE);
175 
176 				if (!new_page)
177 					goto out;
178 				pte_val(*pte) = __pa(new_page) | prot;
179 			} else {
180 				pte_val(*pte) = __pa(addr) | prot;
181 			}
182 		} else {
183 			continue;
184 		}
185 		pages++;
186 	}
187 	ret = 0;
188 out:
189 	if (direct)
190 		update_page_count(PG_DIRECT_MAP_4K, add ? pages : -pages);
191 	return ret;
192 }
193 
194 static void try_free_pte_table(pmd_t *pmd, unsigned long start)
195 {
196 	pte_t *pte;
197 	int i;
198 
199 	/* We can safely assume this is fully in 1:1 mapping & vmemmap area */
200 	pte = pte_offset_kernel(pmd, start);
201 	for (i = 0; i < PTRS_PER_PTE; i++, pte++) {
202 		if (!pte_none(*pte))
203 			return;
204 	}
205 	vmem_pte_free((unsigned long *) pmd_deref(*pmd));
206 	pmd_clear(pmd);
207 }
208 
209 /* __ref: we'll only call vmemmap_alloc_block() via vmemmap_populate() */
210 static int __ref modify_pmd_table(pud_t *pud, unsigned long addr,
211 				  unsigned long end, bool add, bool direct)
212 {
213 	unsigned long next, prot, pages = 0;
214 	int ret = -ENOMEM;
215 	pmd_t *pmd;
216 	pte_t *pte;
217 
218 	prot = pgprot_val(SEGMENT_KERNEL);
219 	if (!MACHINE_HAS_NX)
220 		prot &= ~_SEGMENT_ENTRY_NOEXEC;
221 
222 	pmd = pmd_offset(pud, addr);
223 	for (; addr < end; addr = next, pmd++) {
224 		next = pmd_addr_end(addr, end);
225 		if (!add) {
226 			if (pmd_none(*pmd))
227 				continue;
228 			if (pmd_large(*pmd)) {
229 				if (IS_ALIGNED(addr, PMD_SIZE) &&
230 				    IS_ALIGNED(next, PMD_SIZE)) {
231 					if (!direct)
232 						vmem_free_pages(pmd_deref(*pmd), get_order(PMD_SIZE));
233 					pmd_clear(pmd);
234 					pages++;
235 				} else if (!direct && vmemmap_unuse_sub_pmd(addr, next)) {
236 					vmem_free_pages(pmd_deref(*pmd), get_order(PMD_SIZE));
237 					pmd_clear(pmd);
238 				}
239 				continue;
240 			}
241 		} else if (pmd_none(*pmd)) {
242 			if (IS_ALIGNED(addr, PMD_SIZE) &&
243 			    IS_ALIGNED(next, PMD_SIZE) &&
244 			    MACHINE_HAS_EDAT1 && addr && direct &&
245 			    !debug_pagealloc_enabled()) {
246 				pmd_val(*pmd) = __pa(addr) | prot;
247 				pages++;
248 				continue;
249 			} else if (!direct && MACHINE_HAS_EDAT1) {
250 				void *new_page;
251 
252 				/*
253 				 * Use 1MB frames for vmemmap if available. We
254 				 * always use large frames even if they are only
255 				 * partially used. Otherwise we would have also
256 				 * page tables since vmemmap_populate gets
257 				 * called for each section separately.
258 				 */
259 				new_page = vmemmap_alloc_block(PMD_SIZE, NUMA_NO_NODE);
260 				if (new_page) {
261 					pmd_val(*pmd) = __pa(new_page) | prot;
262 					if (!IS_ALIGNED(addr, PMD_SIZE) ||
263 					    !IS_ALIGNED(next, PMD_SIZE)) {
264 						vmemmap_use_new_sub_pmd(addr, next);
265 					}
266 					continue;
267 				}
268 			}
269 			pte = vmem_pte_alloc();
270 			if (!pte)
271 				goto out;
272 			pmd_populate(&init_mm, pmd, pte);
273 		} else if (pmd_large(*pmd)) {
274 			if (!direct)
275 				vmemmap_use_sub_pmd(addr, next);
276 			continue;
277 		}
278 		ret = modify_pte_table(pmd, addr, next, add, direct);
279 		if (ret)
280 			goto out;
281 		if (!add)
282 			try_free_pte_table(pmd, addr & PMD_MASK);
283 	}
284 	ret = 0;
285 out:
286 	if (direct)
287 		update_page_count(PG_DIRECT_MAP_1M, add ? pages : -pages);
288 	return ret;
289 }
290 
291 static void try_free_pmd_table(pud_t *pud, unsigned long start)
292 {
293 	const unsigned long end = start + PUD_SIZE;
294 	pmd_t *pmd;
295 	int i;
296 
297 	/* Don't mess with any tables not fully in 1:1 mapping & vmemmap area */
298 	if (end > VMALLOC_START)
299 		return;
300 #ifdef CONFIG_KASAN
301 	if (start < KASAN_SHADOW_END && KASAN_SHADOW_START > end)
302 		return;
303 #endif
304 	pmd = pmd_offset(pud, start);
305 	for (i = 0; i < PTRS_PER_PMD; i++, pmd++)
306 		if (!pmd_none(*pmd))
307 			return;
308 	vmem_free_pages(pud_deref(*pud), CRST_ALLOC_ORDER);
309 	pud_clear(pud);
310 }
311 
312 static int modify_pud_table(p4d_t *p4d, unsigned long addr, unsigned long end,
313 			    bool add, bool direct)
314 {
315 	unsigned long next, prot, pages = 0;
316 	int ret = -ENOMEM;
317 	pud_t *pud;
318 	pmd_t *pmd;
319 
320 	prot = pgprot_val(REGION3_KERNEL);
321 	if (!MACHINE_HAS_NX)
322 		prot &= ~_REGION_ENTRY_NOEXEC;
323 	pud = pud_offset(p4d, addr);
324 	for (; addr < end; addr = next, pud++) {
325 		next = pud_addr_end(addr, end);
326 		if (!add) {
327 			if (pud_none(*pud))
328 				continue;
329 			if (pud_large(*pud)) {
330 				if (IS_ALIGNED(addr, PUD_SIZE) &&
331 				    IS_ALIGNED(next, PUD_SIZE)) {
332 					pud_clear(pud);
333 					pages++;
334 				}
335 				continue;
336 			}
337 		} else if (pud_none(*pud)) {
338 			if (IS_ALIGNED(addr, PUD_SIZE) &&
339 			    IS_ALIGNED(next, PUD_SIZE) &&
340 			    MACHINE_HAS_EDAT2 && addr && direct &&
341 			    !debug_pagealloc_enabled()) {
342 				pud_val(*pud) = __pa(addr) | prot;
343 				pages++;
344 				continue;
345 			}
346 			pmd = vmem_crst_alloc(_SEGMENT_ENTRY_EMPTY);
347 			if (!pmd)
348 				goto out;
349 			pud_populate(&init_mm, pud, pmd);
350 		} else if (pud_large(*pud)) {
351 			continue;
352 		}
353 		ret = modify_pmd_table(pud, addr, next, add, direct);
354 		if (ret)
355 			goto out;
356 		if (!add)
357 			try_free_pmd_table(pud, addr & PUD_MASK);
358 	}
359 	ret = 0;
360 out:
361 	if (direct)
362 		update_page_count(PG_DIRECT_MAP_2G, add ? pages : -pages);
363 	return ret;
364 }
365 
366 static void try_free_pud_table(p4d_t *p4d, unsigned long start)
367 {
368 	const unsigned long end = start + P4D_SIZE;
369 	pud_t *pud;
370 	int i;
371 
372 	/* Don't mess with any tables not fully in 1:1 mapping & vmemmap area */
373 	if (end > VMALLOC_START)
374 		return;
375 #ifdef CONFIG_KASAN
376 	if (start < KASAN_SHADOW_END && KASAN_SHADOW_START > end)
377 		return;
378 #endif
379 
380 	pud = pud_offset(p4d, start);
381 	for (i = 0; i < PTRS_PER_PUD; i++, pud++) {
382 		if (!pud_none(*pud))
383 			return;
384 	}
385 	vmem_free_pages(p4d_deref(*p4d), CRST_ALLOC_ORDER);
386 	p4d_clear(p4d);
387 }
388 
389 static int modify_p4d_table(pgd_t *pgd, unsigned long addr, unsigned long end,
390 			    bool add, bool direct)
391 {
392 	unsigned long next;
393 	int ret = -ENOMEM;
394 	p4d_t *p4d;
395 	pud_t *pud;
396 
397 	p4d = p4d_offset(pgd, addr);
398 	for (; addr < end; addr = next, p4d++) {
399 		next = p4d_addr_end(addr, end);
400 		if (!add) {
401 			if (p4d_none(*p4d))
402 				continue;
403 		} else if (p4d_none(*p4d)) {
404 			pud = vmem_crst_alloc(_REGION3_ENTRY_EMPTY);
405 			if (!pud)
406 				goto out;
407 			p4d_populate(&init_mm, p4d, pud);
408 		}
409 		ret = modify_pud_table(p4d, addr, next, add, direct);
410 		if (ret)
411 			goto out;
412 		if (!add)
413 			try_free_pud_table(p4d, addr & P4D_MASK);
414 	}
415 	ret = 0;
416 out:
417 	return ret;
418 }
419 
420 static void try_free_p4d_table(pgd_t *pgd, unsigned long start)
421 {
422 	const unsigned long end = start + PGDIR_SIZE;
423 	p4d_t *p4d;
424 	int i;
425 
426 	/* Don't mess with any tables not fully in 1:1 mapping & vmemmap area */
427 	if (end > VMALLOC_START)
428 		return;
429 #ifdef CONFIG_KASAN
430 	if (start < KASAN_SHADOW_END && KASAN_SHADOW_START > end)
431 		return;
432 #endif
433 
434 	p4d = p4d_offset(pgd, start);
435 	for (i = 0; i < PTRS_PER_P4D; i++, p4d++) {
436 		if (!p4d_none(*p4d))
437 			return;
438 	}
439 	vmem_free_pages(pgd_deref(*pgd), CRST_ALLOC_ORDER);
440 	pgd_clear(pgd);
441 }
442 
443 static int modify_pagetable(unsigned long start, unsigned long end, bool add,
444 			    bool direct)
445 {
446 	unsigned long addr, next;
447 	int ret = -ENOMEM;
448 	pgd_t *pgd;
449 	p4d_t *p4d;
450 
451 	if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!PAGE_ALIGNED(start | end)))
452 		return -EINVAL;
453 	for (addr = start; addr < end; addr = next) {
454 		next = pgd_addr_end(addr, end);
455 		pgd = pgd_offset_k(addr);
456 
457 		if (!add) {
458 			if (pgd_none(*pgd))
459 				continue;
460 		} else if (pgd_none(*pgd)) {
461 			p4d = vmem_crst_alloc(_REGION2_ENTRY_EMPTY);
462 			if (!p4d)
463 				goto out;
464 			pgd_populate(&init_mm, pgd, p4d);
465 		}
466 		ret = modify_p4d_table(pgd, addr, next, add, direct);
467 		if (ret)
468 			goto out;
469 		if (!add)
470 			try_free_p4d_table(pgd, addr & PGDIR_MASK);
471 	}
472 	ret = 0;
473 out:
474 	if (!add)
475 		flush_tlb_kernel_range(start, end);
476 	return ret;
477 }
478 
479 static int add_pagetable(unsigned long start, unsigned long end, bool direct)
480 {
481 	return modify_pagetable(start, end, true, direct);
482 }
483 
484 static int remove_pagetable(unsigned long start, unsigned long end, bool direct)
485 {
486 	return modify_pagetable(start, end, false, direct);
487 }
488 
489 /*
490  * Add a physical memory range to the 1:1 mapping.
491  */
492 static int vmem_add_range(unsigned long start, unsigned long size)
493 {
494 	return add_pagetable(start, start + size, true);
495 }
496 
497 /*
498  * Remove a physical memory range from the 1:1 mapping.
499  */
500 static void vmem_remove_range(unsigned long start, unsigned long size)
501 {
502 	remove_pagetable(start, start + size, true);
503 }
504 
505 /*
506  * Add a backed mem_map array to the virtual mem_map array.
507  */
508 int __meminit vmemmap_populate(unsigned long start, unsigned long end, int node,
509 			       struct vmem_altmap *altmap)
510 {
511 	int ret;
512 
513 	mutex_lock(&vmem_mutex);
514 	/* We don't care about the node, just use NUMA_NO_NODE on allocations */
515 	ret = add_pagetable(start, end, false);
516 	if (ret)
517 		remove_pagetable(start, end, false);
518 	mutex_unlock(&vmem_mutex);
519 	return ret;
520 }
521 
522 void vmemmap_free(unsigned long start, unsigned long end,
523 		  struct vmem_altmap *altmap)
524 {
525 	mutex_lock(&vmem_mutex);
526 	remove_pagetable(start, end, false);
527 	mutex_unlock(&vmem_mutex);
528 }
529 
530 void vmem_remove_mapping(unsigned long start, unsigned long size)
531 {
532 	mutex_lock(&vmem_mutex);
533 	vmem_remove_range(start, size);
534 	mutex_unlock(&vmem_mutex);
535 }
536 
537 struct range arch_get_mappable_range(void)
538 {
539 	struct range mhp_range;
540 
541 	mhp_range.start = 0;
542 	mhp_range.end =  VMEM_MAX_PHYS - 1;
543 	return mhp_range;
544 }
545 
546 int vmem_add_mapping(unsigned long start, unsigned long size)
547 {
548 	struct range range = arch_get_mappable_range();
549 	int ret;
550 
551 	if (start < range.start ||
552 	    start + size > range.end + 1 ||
553 	    start + size < start)
554 		return -ERANGE;
555 
556 	mutex_lock(&vmem_mutex);
557 	ret = vmem_add_range(start, size);
558 	if (ret)
559 		vmem_remove_range(start, size);
560 	mutex_unlock(&vmem_mutex);
561 	return ret;
562 }
563 
564 /*
565  * map whole physical memory to virtual memory (identity mapping)
566  * we reserve enough space in the vmalloc area for vmemmap to hotplug
567  * additional memory segments.
568  */
569 void __init vmem_map_init(void)
570 {
571 	phys_addr_t base, end;
572 	u64 i;
573 
574 	for_each_mem_range(i, &base, &end)
575 		vmem_add_range(base, end - base);
576 	__set_memory((unsigned long)_stext,
577 		     (unsigned long)(_etext - _stext) >> PAGE_SHIFT,
578 		     SET_MEMORY_RO | SET_MEMORY_X);
579 	__set_memory((unsigned long)_etext,
580 		     (unsigned long)(__end_rodata - _etext) >> PAGE_SHIFT,
581 		     SET_MEMORY_RO);
582 	__set_memory((unsigned long)_sinittext,
583 		     (unsigned long)(_einittext - _sinittext) >> PAGE_SHIFT,
584 		     SET_MEMORY_RO | SET_MEMORY_X);
585 	__set_memory(__stext_amode31, (__etext_amode31 - __stext_amode31) >> PAGE_SHIFT,
586 		     SET_MEMORY_RO | SET_MEMORY_X);
587 
588 	if (nospec_uses_trampoline() || !static_key_enabled(&cpu_has_bear)) {
589 		/*
590 		 * Lowcore must be executable for LPSWE
591 		 * and expoline trampoline branch instructions.
592 		 */
593 		set_memory_x(0, 1);
594 	}
595 
596 	pr_info("Write protected kernel read-only data: %luk\n",
597 		(unsigned long)(__end_rodata - _stext) >> 10);
598 }
599