1 /* 2 * arch/s390/mm/init.c 3 * 4 * S390 version 5 * Copyright (C) 1999 IBM Deutschland Entwicklung GmbH, IBM Corporation 6 * Author(s): Hartmut Penner (hp@de.ibm.com) 7 * 8 * Derived from "arch/i386/mm/init.c" 9 * Copyright (C) 1995 Linus Torvalds 10 */ 11 12 #include <linux/signal.h> 13 #include <linux/sched.h> 14 #include <linux/kernel.h> 15 #include <linux/errno.h> 16 #include <linux/string.h> 17 #include <linux/types.h> 18 #include <linux/ptrace.h> 19 #include <linux/mman.h> 20 #include <linux/mm.h> 21 #include <linux/swap.h> 22 #include <linux/smp.h> 23 #include <linux/init.h> 24 #include <linux/pagemap.h> 25 #include <linux/bootmem.h> 26 #include <linux/pfn.h> 27 #include <linux/poison.h> 28 #include <linux/initrd.h> 29 #include <linux/gfp.h> 30 #include <asm/processor.h> 31 #include <asm/system.h> 32 #include <asm/uaccess.h> 33 #include <asm/pgtable.h> 34 #include <asm/pgalloc.h> 35 #include <asm/dma.h> 36 #include <asm/lowcore.h> 37 #include <asm/tlb.h> 38 #include <asm/tlbflush.h> 39 #include <asm/sections.h> 40 41 pgd_t swapper_pg_dir[PTRS_PER_PGD] __attribute__((__aligned__(PAGE_SIZE))); 42 43 unsigned long empty_zero_page, zero_page_mask; 44 EXPORT_SYMBOL(empty_zero_page); 45 46 static unsigned long setup_zero_pages(void) 47 { 48 struct cpuid cpu_id; 49 unsigned int order; 50 unsigned long size; 51 struct page *page; 52 int i; 53 54 get_cpu_id(&cpu_id); 55 switch (cpu_id.machine) { 56 case 0x9672: /* g5 */ 57 case 0x2064: /* z900 */ 58 case 0x2066: /* z900 */ 59 case 0x2084: /* z990 */ 60 case 0x2086: /* z990 */ 61 case 0x2094: /* z9-109 */ 62 case 0x2096: /* z9-109 */ 63 order = 0; 64 break; 65 case 0x2097: /* z10 */ 66 case 0x2098: /* z10 */ 67 default: 68 order = 2; 69 break; 70 } 71 72 empty_zero_page = __get_free_pages(GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_ZERO, order); 73 if (!empty_zero_page) 74 panic("Out of memory in setup_zero_pages"); 75 76 page = virt_to_page((void *) empty_zero_page); 77 split_page(page, order); 78 for (i = 1 << order; i > 0; i--) { 79 SetPageReserved(page); 80 page++; 81 } 82 83 size = PAGE_SIZE << order; 84 zero_page_mask = (size - 1) & PAGE_MASK; 85 86 return 1UL << order; 87 } 88 89 /* 90 * paging_init() sets up the page tables 91 */ 92 void __init paging_init(void) 93 { 94 unsigned long max_zone_pfns[MAX_NR_ZONES]; 95 unsigned long pgd_type; 96 97 init_mm.pgd = swapper_pg_dir; 98 S390_lowcore.kernel_asce = __pa(init_mm.pgd) & PAGE_MASK; 99 #ifdef CONFIG_64BIT 100 /* A three level page table (4TB) is enough for the kernel space. */ 101 S390_lowcore.kernel_asce |= _ASCE_TYPE_REGION3 | _ASCE_TABLE_LENGTH; 102 pgd_type = _REGION3_ENTRY_EMPTY; 103 #else 104 S390_lowcore.kernel_asce |= _ASCE_TABLE_LENGTH; 105 pgd_type = _SEGMENT_ENTRY_EMPTY; 106 #endif 107 clear_table((unsigned long *) init_mm.pgd, pgd_type, 108 sizeof(unsigned long)*2048); 109 vmem_map_init(); 110 111 /* enable virtual mapping in kernel mode */ 112 __ctl_load(S390_lowcore.kernel_asce, 1, 1); 113 __ctl_load(S390_lowcore.kernel_asce, 7, 7); 114 __ctl_load(S390_lowcore.kernel_asce, 13, 13); 115 arch_local_irq_restore(4UL << (BITS_PER_LONG - 8)); 116 117 atomic_set(&init_mm.context.attach_count, 1); 118 119 sparse_memory_present_with_active_regions(MAX_NUMNODES); 120 sparse_init(); 121 memset(max_zone_pfns, 0, sizeof(max_zone_pfns)); 122 #ifdef CONFIG_ZONE_DMA 123 max_zone_pfns[ZONE_DMA] = PFN_DOWN(MAX_DMA_ADDRESS); 124 #endif 125 max_zone_pfns[ZONE_NORMAL] = max_low_pfn; 126 free_area_init_nodes(max_zone_pfns); 127 fault_init(); 128 } 129 130 void __init mem_init(void) 131 { 132 unsigned long codesize, reservedpages, datasize, initsize; 133 134 max_mapnr = num_physpages = max_low_pfn; 135 high_memory = (void *) __va(max_low_pfn * PAGE_SIZE); 136 137 /* Setup guest page hinting */ 138 cmma_init(); 139 140 /* this will put all low memory onto the freelists */ 141 totalram_pages += free_all_bootmem(); 142 totalram_pages -= setup_zero_pages(); /* Setup zeroed pages. */ 143 144 reservedpages = 0; 145 146 codesize = (unsigned long) &_etext - (unsigned long) &_text; 147 datasize = (unsigned long) &_edata - (unsigned long) &_etext; 148 initsize = (unsigned long) &__init_end - (unsigned long) &__init_begin; 149 printk("Memory: %luk/%luk available (%ldk kernel code, %ldk reserved, %ldk data, %ldk init)\n", 150 nr_free_pages() << (PAGE_SHIFT-10), 151 max_mapnr << (PAGE_SHIFT-10), 152 codesize >> 10, 153 reservedpages << (PAGE_SHIFT-10), 154 datasize >>10, 155 initsize >> 10); 156 printk("Write protected kernel read-only data: %#lx - %#lx\n", 157 (unsigned long)&_stext, 158 PFN_ALIGN((unsigned long)&_eshared) - 1); 159 } 160 161 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC 162 void kernel_map_pages(struct page *page, int numpages, int enable) 163 { 164 pgd_t *pgd; 165 pud_t *pud; 166 pmd_t *pmd; 167 pte_t *pte; 168 unsigned long address; 169 int i; 170 171 for (i = 0; i < numpages; i++) { 172 address = page_to_phys(page + i); 173 pgd = pgd_offset_k(address); 174 pud = pud_offset(pgd, address); 175 pmd = pmd_offset(pud, address); 176 pte = pte_offset_kernel(pmd, address); 177 if (!enable) { 178 ptep_invalidate(&init_mm, address, pte); 179 continue; 180 } 181 *pte = mk_pte_phys(address, __pgprot(_PAGE_TYPE_RW)); 182 /* Flush cpu write queue. */ 183 mb(); 184 } 185 } 186 #endif 187 188 void free_init_pages(char *what, unsigned long begin, unsigned long end) 189 { 190 unsigned long addr = begin; 191 192 if (begin >= end) 193 return; 194 for (; addr < end; addr += PAGE_SIZE) { 195 ClearPageReserved(virt_to_page(addr)); 196 init_page_count(virt_to_page(addr)); 197 memset((void *)(addr & PAGE_MASK), POISON_FREE_INITMEM, 198 PAGE_SIZE); 199 free_page(addr); 200 totalram_pages++; 201 } 202 printk(KERN_INFO "Freeing %s: %luk freed\n", what, (end - begin) >> 10); 203 } 204 205 void free_initmem(void) 206 { 207 free_init_pages("unused kernel memory", 208 (unsigned long)&__init_begin, 209 (unsigned long)&__init_end); 210 } 211 212 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD 213 void free_initrd_mem(unsigned long start, unsigned long end) 214 { 215 free_init_pages("initrd memory", start, end); 216 } 217 #endif 218 219 #ifdef CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG 220 int arch_add_memory(int nid, u64 start, u64 size) 221 { 222 struct pglist_data *pgdat; 223 struct zone *zone; 224 int rc; 225 226 pgdat = NODE_DATA(nid); 227 zone = pgdat->node_zones + ZONE_MOVABLE; 228 rc = vmem_add_mapping(start, size); 229 if (rc) 230 return rc; 231 rc = __add_pages(nid, zone, PFN_DOWN(start), PFN_DOWN(size)); 232 if (rc) 233 vmem_remove_mapping(start, size); 234 return rc; 235 } 236 #endif /* CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG */ 237