xref: /openbmc/linux/arch/s390/mm/init.c (revision 7b6d864b)
1 /*
2  *  S390 version
3  *    Copyright IBM Corp. 1999
4  *    Author(s): Hartmut Penner (hp@de.ibm.com)
5  *
6  *  Derived from "arch/i386/mm/init.c"
7  *    Copyright (C) 1995  Linus Torvalds
8  */
9 
10 #include <linux/signal.h>
11 #include <linux/sched.h>
12 #include <linux/kernel.h>
13 #include <linux/errno.h>
14 #include <linux/string.h>
15 #include <linux/types.h>
16 #include <linux/ptrace.h>
17 #include <linux/mman.h>
18 #include <linux/mm.h>
19 #include <linux/swap.h>
20 #include <linux/smp.h>
21 #include <linux/init.h>
22 #include <linux/pagemap.h>
23 #include <linux/bootmem.h>
24 #include <linux/memory.h>
25 #include <linux/pfn.h>
26 #include <linux/poison.h>
27 #include <linux/initrd.h>
28 #include <linux/export.h>
29 #include <linux/gfp.h>
30 #include <asm/processor.h>
31 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
32 #include <asm/pgtable.h>
33 #include <asm/pgalloc.h>
34 #include <asm/dma.h>
35 #include <asm/lowcore.h>
36 #include <asm/tlb.h>
37 #include <asm/tlbflush.h>
38 #include <asm/sections.h>
39 #include <asm/ctl_reg.h>
40 #include <asm/sclp.h>
41 
42 pgd_t swapper_pg_dir[PTRS_PER_PGD] __attribute__((__aligned__(PAGE_SIZE)));
43 
44 unsigned long empty_zero_page, zero_page_mask;
45 EXPORT_SYMBOL(empty_zero_page);
46 
47 static void __init setup_zero_pages(void)
48 {
49 	struct cpuid cpu_id;
50 	unsigned int order;
51 	struct page *page;
52 	int i;
53 
54 	get_cpu_id(&cpu_id);
55 	switch (cpu_id.machine) {
56 	case 0x9672:	/* g5 */
57 	case 0x2064:	/* z900 */
58 	case 0x2066:	/* z900 */
59 	case 0x2084:	/* z990 */
60 	case 0x2086:	/* z990 */
61 	case 0x2094:	/* z9-109 */
62 	case 0x2096:	/* z9-109 */
63 		order = 0;
64 		break;
65 	case 0x2097:	/* z10 */
66 	case 0x2098:	/* z10 */
67 	case 0x2817:	/* z196 */
68 	case 0x2818:	/* z196 */
69 		order = 2;
70 		break;
71 	case 0x2827:	/* zEC12 */
72 	default:
73 		order = 5;
74 		break;
75 	}
76 	/* Limit number of empty zero pages for small memory sizes */
77 	if (order > 2 && totalram_pages <= 16384)
78 		order = 2;
79 
80 	empty_zero_page = __get_free_pages(GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_ZERO, order);
81 	if (!empty_zero_page)
82 		panic("Out of memory in setup_zero_pages");
83 
84 	page = virt_to_page((void *) empty_zero_page);
85 	split_page(page, order);
86 	for (i = 1 << order; i > 0; i--) {
87 		mark_page_reserved(page);
88 		page++;
89 	}
90 
91 	zero_page_mask = ((PAGE_SIZE << order) - 1) & PAGE_MASK;
92 }
93 
94 /*
95  * paging_init() sets up the page tables
96  */
97 void __init paging_init(void)
98 {
99 	unsigned long max_zone_pfns[MAX_NR_ZONES];
100 	unsigned long pgd_type, asce_bits;
101 
102 	init_mm.pgd = swapper_pg_dir;
103 #ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
104 	if (VMALLOC_END > (1UL << 42)) {
105 		asce_bits = _ASCE_TYPE_REGION2 | _ASCE_TABLE_LENGTH;
106 		pgd_type = _REGION2_ENTRY_EMPTY;
107 	} else {
108 		asce_bits = _ASCE_TYPE_REGION3 | _ASCE_TABLE_LENGTH;
109 		pgd_type = _REGION3_ENTRY_EMPTY;
110 	}
111 #else
112 	asce_bits = _ASCE_TABLE_LENGTH;
113 	pgd_type = _SEGMENT_ENTRY_EMPTY;
114 #endif
115 	S390_lowcore.kernel_asce = (__pa(init_mm.pgd) & PAGE_MASK) | asce_bits;
116 	clear_table((unsigned long *) init_mm.pgd, pgd_type,
117 		    sizeof(unsigned long)*2048);
118 	vmem_map_init();
119 
120         /* enable virtual mapping in kernel mode */
121 	__ctl_load(S390_lowcore.kernel_asce, 1, 1);
122 	__ctl_load(S390_lowcore.kernel_asce, 7, 7);
123 	__ctl_load(S390_lowcore.kernel_asce, 13, 13);
124 	arch_local_irq_restore(4UL << (BITS_PER_LONG - 8));
125 
126 	atomic_set(&init_mm.context.attach_count, 1);
127 
128 	sparse_memory_present_with_active_regions(MAX_NUMNODES);
129 	sparse_init();
130 	memset(max_zone_pfns, 0, sizeof(max_zone_pfns));
131 	max_zone_pfns[ZONE_DMA] = PFN_DOWN(MAX_DMA_ADDRESS);
132 	max_zone_pfns[ZONE_NORMAL] = max_low_pfn;
133 	free_area_init_nodes(max_zone_pfns);
134 }
135 
136 void __init mem_init(void)
137 {
138         max_mapnr = max_low_pfn;
139         high_memory = (void *) __va(max_low_pfn * PAGE_SIZE);
140 
141 	/* Setup guest page hinting */
142 	cmma_init();
143 
144 	/* this will put all low memory onto the freelists */
145 	free_all_bootmem();
146 	setup_zero_pages();	/* Setup zeroed pages. */
147 
148 	mem_init_print_info(NULL);
149 	printk("Write protected kernel read-only data: %#lx - %#lx\n",
150 	       (unsigned long)&_stext,
151 	       PFN_ALIGN((unsigned long)&_eshared) - 1);
152 }
153 
154 void free_initmem(void)
155 {
156 	free_initmem_default(POISON_FREE_INITMEM);
157 }
158 
159 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD
160 void __init free_initrd_mem(unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
161 {
162 	free_reserved_area((void *)start, (void *)end, POISON_FREE_INITMEM,
163 			   "initrd");
164 }
165 #endif
166 
167 #ifdef CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG
168 int arch_add_memory(int nid, u64 start, u64 size)
169 {
170 	unsigned long zone_start_pfn, zone_end_pfn, nr_pages;
171 	unsigned long start_pfn = PFN_DOWN(start);
172 	unsigned long size_pages = PFN_DOWN(size);
173 	struct zone *zone;
174 	int rc;
175 
176 	rc = vmem_add_mapping(start, size);
177 	if (rc)
178 		return rc;
179 	for_each_zone(zone) {
180 		if (zone_idx(zone) != ZONE_MOVABLE) {
181 			/* Add range within existing zone limits */
182 			zone_start_pfn = zone->zone_start_pfn;
183 			zone_end_pfn = zone->zone_start_pfn +
184 				       zone->spanned_pages;
185 		} else {
186 			/* Add remaining range to ZONE_MOVABLE */
187 			zone_start_pfn = start_pfn;
188 			zone_end_pfn = start_pfn + size_pages;
189 		}
190 		if (start_pfn < zone_start_pfn || start_pfn >= zone_end_pfn)
191 			continue;
192 		nr_pages = (start_pfn + size_pages > zone_end_pfn) ?
193 			   zone_end_pfn - start_pfn : size_pages;
194 		rc = __add_pages(nid, zone, start_pfn, nr_pages);
195 		if (rc)
196 			break;
197 		start_pfn += nr_pages;
198 		size_pages -= nr_pages;
199 		if (!size_pages)
200 			break;
201 	}
202 	if (rc)
203 		vmem_remove_mapping(start, size);
204 	return rc;
205 }
206 
207 unsigned long memory_block_size_bytes(void)
208 {
209 	/*
210 	 * Make sure the memory block size is always greater
211 	 * or equal than the memory increment size.
212 	 */
213 	return max_t(unsigned long, MIN_MEMORY_BLOCK_SIZE, sclp_get_rzm());
214 }
215 
216 #ifdef CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTREMOVE
217 int arch_remove_memory(u64 start, u64 size)
218 {
219 	/*
220 	 * There is no hardware or firmware interface which could trigger a
221 	 * hot memory remove on s390. So there is nothing that needs to be
222 	 * implemented.
223 	 */
224 	return -EBUSY;
225 }
226 #endif
227 #endif /* CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG */
228