xref: /openbmc/linux/arch/s390/mm/init.c (revision 65ee8aeb)
1 /*
2  *  S390 version
3  *    Copyright IBM Corp. 1999
4  *    Author(s): Hartmut Penner (hp@de.ibm.com)
5  *
6  *  Derived from "arch/i386/mm/init.c"
7  *    Copyright (C) 1995  Linus Torvalds
8  */
9 
10 #include <linux/signal.h>
11 #include <linux/sched.h>
12 #include <linux/kernel.h>
13 #include <linux/errno.h>
14 #include <linux/string.h>
15 #include <linux/types.h>
16 #include <linux/ptrace.h>
17 #include <linux/mman.h>
18 #include <linux/mm.h>
19 #include <linux/swap.h>
20 #include <linux/smp.h>
21 #include <linux/init.h>
22 #include <linux/pagemap.h>
23 #include <linux/bootmem.h>
24 #include <linux/memory.h>
25 #include <linux/pfn.h>
26 #include <linux/poison.h>
27 #include <linux/initrd.h>
28 #include <linux/export.h>
29 #include <linux/gfp.h>
30 #include <asm/processor.h>
31 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
32 #include <asm/pgtable.h>
33 #include <asm/pgalloc.h>
34 #include <asm/dma.h>
35 #include <asm/lowcore.h>
36 #include <asm/tlb.h>
37 #include <asm/tlbflush.h>
38 #include <asm/sections.h>
39 #include <asm/ctl_reg.h>
40 #include <asm/sclp.h>
41 
42 pgd_t swapper_pg_dir[PTRS_PER_PGD] __attribute__((__aligned__(PAGE_SIZE)));
43 
44 unsigned long empty_zero_page, zero_page_mask;
45 EXPORT_SYMBOL(empty_zero_page);
46 EXPORT_SYMBOL(zero_page_mask);
47 
48 static void __init setup_zero_pages(void)
49 {
50 	struct cpuid cpu_id;
51 	unsigned int order;
52 	struct page *page;
53 	int i;
54 
55 	get_cpu_id(&cpu_id);
56 	switch (cpu_id.machine) {
57 	case 0x9672:	/* g5 */
58 	case 0x2064:	/* z900 */
59 	case 0x2066:	/* z900 */
60 	case 0x2084:	/* z990 */
61 	case 0x2086:	/* z990 */
62 	case 0x2094:	/* z9-109 */
63 	case 0x2096:	/* z9-109 */
64 		order = 0;
65 		break;
66 	case 0x2097:	/* z10 */
67 	case 0x2098:	/* z10 */
68 	case 0x2817:	/* z196 */
69 	case 0x2818:	/* z196 */
70 		order = 2;
71 		break;
72 	case 0x2827:	/* zEC12 */
73 	case 0x2828:	/* zEC12 */
74 		order = 5;
75 		break;
76 	case 0x2964:	/* z13 */
77 	default:
78 		order = 7;
79 		break;
80 	}
81 	/* Limit number of empty zero pages for small memory sizes */
82 	while (order > 2 && (totalram_pages >> 10) < (1UL << order))
83 		order--;
84 
85 	empty_zero_page = __get_free_pages(GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_ZERO, order);
86 	if (!empty_zero_page)
87 		panic("Out of memory in setup_zero_pages");
88 
89 	page = virt_to_page((void *) empty_zero_page);
90 	split_page(page, order);
91 	for (i = 1 << order; i > 0; i--) {
92 		mark_page_reserved(page);
93 		page++;
94 	}
95 
96 	zero_page_mask = ((PAGE_SIZE << order) - 1) & PAGE_MASK;
97 }
98 
99 /*
100  * paging_init() sets up the page tables
101  */
102 void __init paging_init(void)
103 {
104 	unsigned long max_zone_pfns[MAX_NR_ZONES];
105 	unsigned long pgd_type, asce_bits;
106 
107 	init_mm.pgd = swapper_pg_dir;
108 	if (VMALLOC_END > (1UL << 42)) {
109 		asce_bits = _ASCE_TYPE_REGION2 | _ASCE_TABLE_LENGTH;
110 		pgd_type = _REGION2_ENTRY_EMPTY;
111 	} else {
112 		asce_bits = _ASCE_TYPE_REGION3 | _ASCE_TABLE_LENGTH;
113 		pgd_type = _REGION3_ENTRY_EMPTY;
114 	}
115 	S390_lowcore.kernel_asce = (__pa(init_mm.pgd) & PAGE_MASK) | asce_bits;
116 	clear_table((unsigned long *) init_mm.pgd, pgd_type,
117 		    sizeof(unsigned long)*2048);
118 	vmem_map_init();
119 
120         /* enable virtual mapping in kernel mode */
121 	__ctl_load(S390_lowcore.kernel_asce, 1, 1);
122 	__ctl_load(S390_lowcore.kernel_asce, 7, 7);
123 	__ctl_load(S390_lowcore.kernel_asce, 13, 13);
124 	arch_local_irq_restore(4UL << (BITS_PER_LONG - 8));
125 
126 	sparse_memory_present_with_active_regions(MAX_NUMNODES);
127 	sparse_init();
128 	memset(max_zone_pfns, 0, sizeof(max_zone_pfns));
129 	max_zone_pfns[ZONE_DMA] = PFN_DOWN(MAX_DMA_ADDRESS);
130 	max_zone_pfns[ZONE_NORMAL] = max_low_pfn;
131 	free_area_init_nodes(max_zone_pfns);
132 }
133 
134 void __init mem_init(void)
135 {
136 	if (MACHINE_HAS_TLB_LC)
137 		cpumask_set_cpu(0, &init_mm.context.cpu_attach_mask);
138 	cpumask_set_cpu(0, mm_cpumask(&init_mm));
139 	atomic_set(&init_mm.context.attach_count, 1);
140 
141         max_mapnr = max_low_pfn;
142         high_memory = (void *) __va(max_low_pfn * PAGE_SIZE);
143 
144 	/* Setup guest page hinting */
145 	cmma_init();
146 
147 	/* this will put all low memory onto the freelists */
148 	free_all_bootmem();
149 	setup_zero_pages();	/* Setup zeroed pages. */
150 
151 	mem_init_print_info(NULL);
152 	printk("Write protected kernel read-only data: %#lx - %#lx\n",
153 	       (unsigned long)&_stext,
154 	       PFN_ALIGN((unsigned long)&_eshared) - 1);
155 }
156 
157 void free_initmem(void)
158 {
159 	free_initmem_default(POISON_FREE_INITMEM);
160 }
161 
162 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD
163 void __init free_initrd_mem(unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
164 {
165 	free_reserved_area((void *)start, (void *)end, POISON_FREE_INITMEM,
166 			   "initrd");
167 }
168 #endif
169 
170 #ifdef CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG
171 int arch_add_memory(int nid, u64 start, u64 size)
172 {
173 	unsigned long zone_start_pfn, zone_end_pfn, nr_pages;
174 	unsigned long start_pfn = PFN_DOWN(start);
175 	unsigned long size_pages = PFN_DOWN(size);
176 	struct zone *zone;
177 	int rc;
178 
179 	rc = vmem_add_mapping(start, size);
180 	if (rc)
181 		return rc;
182 	for_each_zone(zone) {
183 		if (zone_idx(zone) != ZONE_MOVABLE) {
184 			/* Add range within existing zone limits */
185 			zone_start_pfn = zone->zone_start_pfn;
186 			zone_end_pfn = zone->zone_start_pfn +
187 				       zone->spanned_pages;
188 		} else {
189 			/* Add remaining range to ZONE_MOVABLE */
190 			zone_start_pfn = start_pfn;
191 			zone_end_pfn = start_pfn + size_pages;
192 		}
193 		if (start_pfn < zone_start_pfn || start_pfn >= zone_end_pfn)
194 			continue;
195 		nr_pages = (start_pfn + size_pages > zone_end_pfn) ?
196 			   zone_end_pfn - start_pfn : size_pages;
197 		rc = __add_pages(nid, zone, start_pfn, nr_pages);
198 		if (rc)
199 			break;
200 		start_pfn += nr_pages;
201 		size_pages -= nr_pages;
202 		if (!size_pages)
203 			break;
204 	}
205 	if (rc)
206 		vmem_remove_mapping(start, size);
207 	return rc;
208 }
209 
210 unsigned long memory_block_size_bytes(void)
211 {
212 	/*
213 	 * Make sure the memory block size is always greater
214 	 * or equal than the memory increment size.
215 	 */
216 	return max_t(unsigned long, MIN_MEMORY_BLOCK_SIZE, sclp_get_rzm());
217 }
218 
219 #ifdef CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTREMOVE
220 int arch_remove_memory(u64 start, u64 size)
221 {
222 	/*
223 	 * There is no hardware or firmware interface which could trigger a
224 	 * hot memory remove on s390. So there is nothing that needs to be
225 	 * implemented.
226 	 */
227 	return -EBUSY;
228 }
229 #endif
230 #endif /* CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG */
231