xref: /openbmc/linux/arch/s390/mm/fault.c (revision 2596e07a)
1 /*
2  *  S390 version
3  *    Copyright IBM Corp. 1999
4  *    Author(s): Hartmut Penner (hp@de.ibm.com)
5  *               Ulrich Weigand (uweigand@de.ibm.com)
6  *
7  *  Derived from "arch/i386/mm/fault.c"
8  *    Copyright (C) 1995  Linus Torvalds
9  */
10 
11 #include <linux/kernel_stat.h>
12 #include <linux/perf_event.h>
13 #include <linux/signal.h>
14 #include <linux/sched.h>
15 #include <linux/kernel.h>
16 #include <linux/errno.h>
17 #include <linux/string.h>
18 #include <linux/types.h>
19 #include <linux/ptrace.h>
20 #include <linux/mman.h>
21 #include <linux/mm.h>
22 #include <linux/compat.h>
23 #include <linux/smp.h>
24 #include <linux/kdebug.h>
25 #include <linux/init.h>
26 #include <linux/console.h>
27 #include <linux/module.h>
28 #include <linux/hardirq.h>
29 #include <linux/kprobes.h>
30 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
31 #include <linux/hugetlb.h>
32 #include <asm/asm-offsets.h>
33 #include <asm/diag.h>
34 #include <asm/pgtable.h>
35 #include <asm/irq.h>
36 #include <asm/mmu_context.h>
37 #include <asm/facility.h>
38 #include "../kernel/entry.h"
39 
40 #define __FAIL_ADDR_MASK -4096L
41 #define __SUBCODE_MASK 0x0600
42 #define __PF_RES_FIELD 0x8000000000000000ULL
43 
44 #define VM_FAULT_BADCONTEXT	0x010000
45 #define VM_FAULT_BADMAP		0x020000
46 #define VM_FAULT_BADACCESS	0x040000
47 #define VM_FAULT_SIGNAL		0x080000
48 #define VM_FAULT_PFAULT		0x100000
49 
50 static unsigned long store_indication __read_mostly;
51 
52 static int __init fault_init(void)
53 {
54 	if (test_facility(75))
55 		store_indication = 0xc00;
56 	return 0;
57 }
58 early_initcall(fault_init);
59 
60 static inline int notify_page_fault(struct pt_regs *regs)
61 {
62 	int ret = 0;
63 
64 	/* kprobe_running() needs smp_processor_id() */
65 	if (kprobes_built_in() && !user_mode(regs)) {
66 		preempt_disable();
67 		if (kprobe_running() && kprobe_fault_handler(regs, 14))
68 			ret = 1;
69 		preempt_enable();
70 	}
71 	return ret;
72 }
73 
74 
75 /*
76  * Unlock any spinlocks which will prevent us from getting the
77  * message out.
78  */
79 void bust_spinlocks(int yes)
80 {
81 	if (yes) {
82 		oops_in_progress = 1;
83 	} else {
84 		int loglevel_save = console_loglevel;
85 		console_unblank();
86 		oops_in_progress = 0;
87 		/*
88 		 * OK, the message is on the console.  Now we call printk()
89 		 * without oops_in_progress set so that printk will give klogd
90 		 * a poke.  Hold onto your hats...
91 		 */
92 		console_loglevel = 15;
93 		printk(" ");
94 		console_loglevel = loglevel_save;
95 	}
96 }
97 
98 /*
99  * Returns the address space associated with the fault.
100  * Returns 0 for kernel space and 1 for user space.
101  */
102 static inline int user_space_fault(struct pt_regs *regs)
103 {
104 	unsigned long trans_exc_code;
105 
106 	/*
107 	 * The lowest two bits of the translation exception
108 	 * identification indicate which paging table was used.
109 	 */
110 	trans_exc_code = regs->int_parm_long & 3;
111 	if (trans_exc_code == 3) /* home space -> kernel */
112 		return 0;
113 	if (user_mode(regs))
114 		return 1;
115 	if (trans_exc_code == 2) /* secondary space -> set_fs */
116 		return current->thread.mm_segment.ar4;
117 	if (current->flags & PF_VCPU)
118 		return 1;
119 	return 0;
120 }
121 
122 static int bad_address(void *p)
123 {
124 	unsigned long dummy;
125 
126 	return probe_kernel_address((unsigned long *)p, dummy);
127 }
128 
129 static void dump_pagetable(unsigned long asce, unsigned long address)
130 {
131 	unsigned long *table = __va(asce & PAGE_MASK);
132 
133 	pr_alert("AS:%016lx ", asce);
134 	switch (asce & _ASCE_TYPE_MASK) {
135 	case _ASCE_TYPE_REGION1:
136 		table = table + ((address >> 53) & 0x7ff);
137 		if (bad_address(table))
138 			goto bad;
139 		pr_cont("R1:%016lx ", *table);
140 		if (*table & _REGION_ENTRY_INVALID)
141 			goto out;
142 		table = (unsigned long *)(*table & _REGION_ENTRY_ORIGIN);
143 		/* fallthrough */
144 	case _ASCE_TYPE_REGION2:
145 		table = table + ((address >> 42) & 0x7ff);
146 		if (bad_address(table))
147 			goto bad;
148 		pr_cont("R2:%016lx ", *table);
149 		if (*table & _REGION_ENTRY_INVALID)
150 			goto out;
151 		table = (unsigned long *)(*table & _REGION_ENTRY_ORIGIN);
152 		/* fallthrough */
153 	case _ASCE_TYPE_REGION3:
154 		table = table + ((address >> 31) & 0x7ff);
155 		if (bad_address(table))
156 			goto bad;
157 		pr_cont("R3:%016lx ", *table);
158 		if (*table & (_REGION_ENTRY_INVALID | _REGION3_ENTRY_LARGE))
159 			goto out;
160 		table = (unsigned long *)(*table & _REGION_ENTRY_ORIGIN);
161 		/* fallthrough */
162 	case _ASCE_TYPE_SEGMENT:
163 		table = table + ((address >> 20) & 0x7ff);
164 		if (bad_address(table))
165 			goto bad;
166 		pr_cont("S:%016lx ", *table);
167 		if (*table & (_SEGMENT_ENTRY_INVALID | _SEGMENT_ENTRY_LARGE))
168 			goto out;
169 		table = (unsigned long *)(*table & _SEGMENT_ENTRY_ORIGIN);
170 	}
171 	table = table + ((address >> 12) & 0xff);
172 	if (bad_address(table))
173 		goto bad;
174 	pr_cont("P:%016lx ", *table);
175 out:
176 	pr_cont("\n");
177 	return;
178 bad:
179 	pr_cont("BAD\n");
180 }
181 
182 static void dump_fault_info(struct pt_regs *regs)
183 {
184 	unsigned long asce;
185 
186 	pr_alert("Fault in ");
187 	switch (regs->int_parm_long & 3) {
188 	case 3:
189 		pr_cont("home space ");
190 		break;
191 	case 2:
192 		pr_cont("secondary space ");
193 		break;
194 	case 1:
195 		pr_cont("access register ");
196 		break;
197 	case 0:
198 		pr_cont("primary space ");
199 		break;
200 	}
201 	pr_cont("mode while using ");
202 	if (!user_space_fault(regs)) {
203 		asce = S390_lowcore.kernel_asce;
204 		pr_cont("kernel ");
205 	}
206 #ifdef CONFIG_PGSTE
207 	else if ((current->flags & PF_VCPU) && S390_lowcore.gmap) {
208 		struct gmap *gmap = (struct gmap *)S390_lowcore.gmap;
209 		asce = gmap->asce;
210 		pr_cont("gmap ");
211 	}
212 #endif
213 	else {
214 		asce = S390_lowcore.user_asce;
215 		pr_cont("user ");
216 	}
217 	pr_cont("ASCE.\n");
218 	dump_pagetable(asce, regs->int_parm_long & __FAIL_ADDR_MASK);
219 }
220 
221 static inline void report_user_fault(struct pt_regs *regs, long signr)
222 {
223 	if ((task_pid_nr(current) > 1) && !show_unhandled_signals)
224 		return;
225 	if (!unhandled_signal(current, signr))
226 		return;
227 	if (!printk_ratelimit())
228 		return;
229 	printk(KERN_ALERT "User process fault: interruption code %04x ilc:%d ",
230 	       regs->int_code & 0xffff, regs->int_code >> 17);
231 	print_vma_addr(KERN_CONT "in ", regs->psw.addr);
232 	printk(KERN_CONT "\n");
233 	printk(KERN_ALERT "failing address: %016lx TEID: %016lx\n",
234 	       regs->int_parm_long & __FAIL_ADDR_MASK, regs->int_parm_long);
235 	dump_fault_info(regs);
236 	show_regs(regs);
237 }
238 
239 /*
240  * Send SIGSEGV to task.  This is an external routine
241  * to keep the stack usage of do_page_fault small.
242  */
243 static noinline void do_sigsegv(struct pt_regs *regs, int si_code)
244 {
245 	struct siginfo si;
246 
247 	report_user_fault(regs, SIGSEGV);
248 	si.si_signo = SIGSEGV;
249 	si.si_code = si_code;
250 	si.si_addr = (void __user *)(regs->int_parm_long & __FAIL_ADDR_MASK);
251 	force_sig_info(SIGSEGV, &si, current);
252 }
253 
254 static noinline void do_no_context(struct pt_regs *regs)
255 {
256 	const struct exception_table_entry *fixup;
257 
258 	/* Are we prepared to handle this kernel fault?  */
259 	fixup = search_exception_tables(regs->psw.addr);
260 	if (fixup) {
261 		regs->psw.addr = extable_fixup(fixup);
262 		return;
263 	}
264 
265 	/*
266 	 * Oops. The kernel tried to access some bad page. We'll have to
267 	 * terminate things with extreme prejudice.
268 	 */
269 	if (!user_space_fault(regs))
270 		printk(KERN_ALERT "Unable to handle kernel pointer dereference"
271 		       " in virtual kernel address space\n");
272 	else
273 		printk(KERN_ALERT "Unable to handle kernel paging request"
274 		       " in virtual user address space\n");
275 	printk(KERN_ALERT "failing address: %016lx TEID: %016lx\n",
276 	       regs->int_parm_long & __FAIL_ADDR_MASK, regs->int_parm_long);
277 	dump_fault_info(regs);
278 	die(regs, "Oops");
279 	do_exit(SIGKILL);
280 }
281 
282 static noinline void do_low_address(struct pt_regs *regs)
283 {
284 	/* Low-address protection hit in kernel mode means
285 	   NULL pointer write access in kernel mode.  */
286 	if (regs->psw.mask & PSW_MASK_PSTATE) {
287 		/* Low-address protection hit in user mode 'cannot happen'. */
288 		die (regs, "Low-address protection");
289 		do_exit(SIGKILL);
290 	}
291 
292 	do_no_context(regs);
293 }
294 
295 static noinline void do_sigbus(struct pt_regs *regs)
296 {
297 	struct task_struct *tsk = current;
298 	struct siginfo si;
299 
300 	/*
301 	 * Send a sigbus, regardless of whether we were in kernel
302 	 * or user mode.
303 	 */
304 	si.si_signo = SIGBUS;
305 	si.si_errno = 0;
306 	si.si_code = BUS_ADRERR;
307 	si.si_addr = (void __user *)(regs->int_parm_long & __FAIL_ADDR_MASK);
308 	force_sig_info(SIGBUS, &si, tsk);
309 }
310 
311 static noinline void do_fault_error(struct pt_regs *regs, int fault)
312 {
313 	int si_code;
314 
315 	switch (fault) {
316 	case VM_FAULT_BADACCESS:
317 	case VM_FAULT_BADMAP:
318 		/* Bad memory access. Check if it is kernel or user space. */
319 		if (user_mode(regs)) {
320 			/* User mode accesses just cause a SIGSEGV */
321 			si_code = (fault == VM_FAULT_BADMAP) ?
322 				SEGV_MAPERR : SEGV_ACCERR;
323 			do_sigsegv(regs, si_code);
324 			return;
325 		}
326 	case VM_FAULT_BADCONTEXT:
327 	case VM_FAULT_PFAULT:
328 		do_no_context(regs);
329 		break;
330 	case VM_FAULT_SIGNAL:
331 		if (!user_mode(regs))
332 			do_no_context(regs);
333 		break;
334 	default: /* fault & VM_FAULT_ERROR */
335 		if (fault & VM_FAULT_OOM) {
336 			if (!user_mode(regs))
337 				do_no_context(regs);
338 			else
339 				pagefault_out_of_memory();
340 		} else if (fault & VM_FAULT_SIGSEGV) {
341 			/* Kernel mode? Handle exceptions or die */
342 			if (!user_mode(regs))
343 				do_no_context(regs);
344 			else
345 				do_sigsegv(regs, SEGV_MAPERR);
346 		} else if (fault & VM_FAULT_SIGBUS) {
347 			/* Kernel mode? Handle exceptions or die */
348 			if (!user_mode(regs))
349 				do_no_context(regs);
350 			else
351 				do_sigbus(regs);
352 		} else
353 			BUG();
354 		break;
355 	}
356 }
357 
358 /*
359  * This routine handles page faults.  It determines the address,
360  * and the problem, and then passes it off to one of the appropriate
361  * routines.
362  *
363  * interruption code (int_code):
364  *   04       Protection           ->  Write-Protection  (suprression)
365  *   10       Segment translation  ->  Not present       (nullification)
366  *   11       Page translation     ->  Not present       (nullification)
367  *   3b       Region third trans.  ->  Not present       (nullification)
368  */
369 static inline int do_exception(struct pt_regs *regs, int access)
370 {
371 #ifdef CONFIG_PGSTE
372 	struct gmap *gmap;
373 #endif
374 	struct task_struct *tsk;
375 	struct mm_struct *mm;
376 	struct vm_area_struct *vma;
377 	unsigned long trans_exc_code;
378 	unsigned long address;
379 	unsigned int flags;
380 	int fault;
381 
382 	tsk = current;
383 	/*
384 	 * The instruction that caused the program check has
385 	 * been nullified. Don't signal single step via SIGTRAP.
386 	 */
387 	clear_pt_regs_flag(regs, PIF_PER_TRAP);
388 
389 	if (notify_page_fault(regs))
390 		return 0;
391 
392 	mm = tsk->mm;
393 	trans_exc_code = regs->int_parm_long;
394 
395 	/*
396 	 * Verify that the fault happened in user space, that
397 	 * we are not in an interrupt and that there is a
398 	 * user context.
399 	 */
400 	fault = VM_FAULT_BADCONTEXT;
401 	if (unlikely(!user_space_fault(regs) || faulthandler_disabled() || !mm))
402 		goto out;
403 
404 	address = trans_exc_code & __FAIL_ADDR_MASK;
405 	perf_sw_event(PERF_COUNT_SW_PAGE_FAULTS, 1, regs, address);
406 	flags = FAULT_FLAG_ALLOW_RETRY | FAULT_FLAG_KILLABLE;
407 	if (user_mode(regs))
408 		flags |= FAULT_FLAG_USER;
409 	if (access == VM_WRITE || (trans_exc_code & store_indication) == 0x400)
410 		flags |= FAULT_FLAG_WRITE;
411 	down_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
412 
413 #ifdef CONFIG_PGSTE
414 	gmap = (current->flags & PF_VCPU) ?
415 		(struct gmap *) S390_lowcore.gmap : NULL;
416 	if (gmap) {
417 		current->thread.gmap_addr = address;
418 		address = __gmap_translate(gmap, address);
419 		if (address == -EFAULT) {
420 			fault = VM_FAULT_BADMAP;
421 			goto out_up;
422 		}
423 		if (gmap->pfault_enabled)
424 			flags |= FAULT_FLAG_RETRY_NOWAIT;
425 	}
426 #endif
427 
428 retry:
429 	fault = VM_FAULT_BADMAP;
430 	vma = find_vma(mm, address);
431 	if (!vma)
432 		goto out_up;
433 
434 	if (unlikely(vma->vm_start > address)) {
435 		if (!(vma->vm_flags & VM_GROWSDOWN))
436 			goto out_up;
437 		if (expand_stack(vma, address))
438 			goto out_up;
439 	}
440 
441 	/*
442 	 * Ok, we have a good vm_area for this memory access, so
443 	 * we can handle it..
444 	 */
445 	fault = VM_FAULT_BADACCESS;
446 	if (unlikely(!(vma->vm_flags & access)))
447 		goto out_up;
448 
449 	if (is_vm_hugetlb_page(vma))
450 		address &= HPAGE_MASK;
451 	/*
452 	 * If for any reason at all we couldn't handle the fault,
453 	 * make sure we exit gracefully rather than endlessly redo
454 	 * the fault.
455 	 */
456 	fault = handle_mm_fault(mm, vma, address, flags);
457 	/* No reason to continue if interrupted by SIGKILL. */
458 	if ((fault & VM_FAULT_RETRY) && fatal_signal_pending(current)) {
459 		fault = VM_FAULT_SIGNAL;
460 		goto out;
461 	}
462 	if (unlikely(fault & VM_FAULT_ERROR))
463 		goto out_up;
464 
465 	/*
466 	 * Major/minor page fault accounting is only done on the
467 	 * initial attempt. If we go through a retry, it is extremely
468 	 * likely that the page will be found in page cache at that point.
469 	 */
470 	if (flags & FAULT_FLAG_ALLOW_RETRY) {
471 		if (fault & VM_FAULT_MAJOR) {
472 			tsk->maj_flt++;
473 			perf_sw_event(PERF_COUNT_SW_PAGE_FAULTS_MAJ, 1,
474 				      regs, address);
475 		} else {
476 			tsk->min_flt++;
477 			perf_sw_event(PERF_COUNT_SW_PAGE_FAULTS_MIN, 1,
478 				      regs, address);
479 		}
480 		if (fault & VM_FAULT_RETRY) {
481 #ifdef CONFIG_PGSTE
482 			if (gmap && (flags & FAULT_FLAG_RETRY_NOWAIT)) {
483 				/* FAULT_FLAG_RETRY_NOWAIT has been set,
484 				 * mmap_sem has not been released */
485 				current->thread.gmap_pfault = 1;
486 				fault = VM_FAULT_PFAULT;
487 				goto out_up;
488 			}
489 #endif
490 			/* Clear FAULT_FLAG_ALLOW_RETRY to avoid any risk
491 			 * of starvation. */
492 			flags &= ~(FAULT_FLAG_ALLOW_RETRY |
493 				   FAULT_FLAG_RETRY_NOWAIT);
494 			flags |= FAULT_FLAG_TRIED;
495 			down_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
496 			goto retry;
497 		}
498 	}
499 #ifdef CONFIG_PGSTE
500 	if (gmap) {
501 		address =  __gmap_link(gmap, current->thread.gmap_addr,
502 				       address);
503 		if (address == -EFAULT) {
504 			fault = VM_FAULT_BADMAP;
505 			goto out_up;
506 		}
507 		if (address == -ENOMEM) {
508 			fault = VM_FAULT_OOM;
509 			goto out_up;
510 		}
511 	}
512 #endif
513 	fault = 0;
514 out_up:
515 	up_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
516 out:
517 	return fault;
518 }
519 
520 void do_protection_exception(struct pt_regs *regs)
521 {
522 	unsigned long trans_exc_code;
523 	int fault;
524 
525 	trans_exc_code = regs->int_parm_long;
526 	/*
527 	 * Protection exceptions are suppressing, decrement psw address.
528 	 * The exception to this rule are aborted transactions, for these
529 	 * the PSW already points to the correct location.
530 	 */
531 	if (!(regs->int_code & 0x200))
532 		regs->psw.addr = __rewind_psw(regs->psw, regs->int_code >> 16);
533 	/*
534 	 * Check for low-address protection.  This needs to be treated
535 	 * as a special case because the translation exception code
536 	 * field is not guaranteed to contain valid data in this case.
537 	 */
538 	if (unlikely(!(trans_exc_code & 4))) {
539 		do_low_address(regs);
540 		return;
541 	}
542 	fault = do_exception(regs, VM_WRITE);
543 	if (unlikely(fault))
544 		do_fault_error(regs, fault);
545 }
546 NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(do_protection_exception);
547 
548 void do_dat_exception(struct pt_regs *regs)
549 {
550 	int access, fault;
551 
552 	access = VM_READ | VM_EXEC | VM_WRITE;
553 	fault = do_exception(regs, access);
554 	if (unlikely(fault))
555 		do_fault_error(regs, fault);
556 }
557 NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(do_dat_exception);
558 
559 #ifdef CONFIG_PFAULT
560 /*
561  * 'pfault' pseudo page faults routines.
562  */
563 static int pfault_disable;
564 
565 static int __init nopfault(char *str)
566 {
567 	pfault_disable = 1;
568 	return 1;
569 }
570 
571 __setup("nopfault", nopfault);
572 
573 struct pfault_refbk {
574 	u16 refdiagc;
575 	u16 reffcode;
576 	u16 refdwlen;
577 	u16 refversn;
578 	u64 refgaddr;
579 	u64 refselmk;
580 	u64 refcmpmk;
581 	u64 reserved;
582 } __attribute__ ((packed, aligned(8)));
583 
584 int pfault_init(void)
585 {
586 	struct pfault_refbk refbk = {
587 		.refdiagc = 0x258,
588 		.reffcode = 0,
589 		.refdwlen = 5,
590 		.refversn = 2,
591 		.refgaddr = __LC_LPP,
592 		.refselmk = 1ULL << 48,
593 		.refcmpmk = 1ULL << 48,
594 		.reserved = __PF_RES_FIELD };
595         int rc;
596 
597 	if (pfault_disable)
598 		return -1;
599 	diag_stat_inc(DIAG_STAT_X258);
600 	asm volatile(
601 		"	diag	%1,%0,0x258\n"
602 		"0:	j	2f\n"
603 		"1:	la	%0,8\n"
604 		"2:\n"
605 		EX_TABLE(0b,1b)
606 		: "=d" (rc) : "a" (&refbk), "m" (refbk) : "cc");
607         return rc;
608 }
609 
610 void pfault_fini(void)
611 {
612 	struct pfault_refbk refbk = {
613 		.refdiagc = 0x258,
614 		.reffcode = 1,
615 		.refdwlen = 5,
616 		.refversn = 2,
617 	};
618 
619 	if (pfault_disable)
620 		return;
621 	diag_stat_inc(DIAG_STAT_X258);
622 	asm volatile(
623 		"	diag	%0,0,0x258\n"
624 		"0:\n"
625 		EX_TABLE(0b,0b)
626 		: : "a" (&refbk), "m" (refbk) : "cc");
627 }
628 
629 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(pfault_lock);
630 static LIST_HEAD(pfault_list);
631 
632 static void pfault_interrupt(struct ext_code ext_code,
633 			     unsigned int param32, unsigned long param64)
634 {
635 	struct task_struct *tsk;
636 	__u16 subcode;
637 	pid_t pid;
638 
639 	/*
640 	 * Get the external interruption subcode & pfault
641 	 * initial/completion signal bit. VM stores this
642 	 * in the 'cpu address' field associated with the
643          * external interrupt.
644 	 */
645 	subcode = ext_code.subcode;
646 	if ((subcode & 0xff00) != __SUBCODE_MASK)
647 		return;
648 	inc_irq_stat(IRQEXT_PFL);
649 	/* Get the token (= pid of the affected task). */
650 	pid = param64 & LPP_PFAULT_PID_MASK;
651 	rcu_read_lock();
652 	tsk = find_task_by_pid_ns(pid, &init_pid_ns);
653 	if (tsk)
654 		get_task_struct(tsk);
655 	rcu_read_unlock();
656 	if (!tsk)
657 		return;
658 	spin_lock(&pfault_lock);
659 	if (subcode & 0x0080) {
660 		/* signal bit is set -> a page has been swapped in by VM */
661 		if (tsk->thread.pfault_wait == 1) {
662 			/* Initial interrupt was faster than the completion
663 			 * interrupt. pfault_wait is valid. Set pfault_wait
664 			 * back to zero and wake up the process. This can
665 			 * safely be done because the task is still sleeping
666 			 * and can't produce new pfaults. */
667 			tsk->thread.pfault_wait = 0;
668 			list_del(&tsk->thread.list);
669 			wake_up_process(tsk);
670 			put_task_struct(tsk);
671 		} else {
672 			/* Completion interrupt was faster than initial
673 			 * interrupt. Set pfault_wait to -1 so the initial
674 			 * interrupt doesn't put the task to sleep.
675 			 * If the task is not running, ignore the completion
676 			 * interrupt since it must be a leftover of a PFAULT
677 			 * CANCEL operation which didn't remove all pending
678 			 * completion interrupts. */
679 			if (tsk->state == TASK_RUNNING)
680 				tsk->thread.pfault_wait = -1;
681 		}
682 	} else {
683 		/* signal bit not set -> a real page is missing. */
684 		if (WARN_ON_ONCE(tsk != current))
685 			goto out;
686 		if (tsk->thread.pfault_wait == 1) {
687 			/* Already on the list with a reference: put to sleep */
688 			__set_task_state(tsk, TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
689 			set_tsk_need_resched(tsk);
690 		} else if (tsk->thread.pfault_wait == -1) {
691 			/* Completion interrupt was faster than the initial
692 			 * interrupt (pfault_wait == -1). Set pfault_wait
693 			 * back to zero and exit. */
694 			tsk->thread.pfault_wait = 0;
695 		} else {
696 			/* Initial interrupt arrived before completion
697 			 * interrupt. Let the task sleep.
698 			 * An extra task reference is needed since a different
699 			 * cpu may set the task state to TASK_RUNNING again
700 			 * before the scheduler is reached. */
701 			get_task_struct(tsk);
702 			tsk->thread.pfault_wait = 1;
703 			list_add(&tsk->thread.list, &pfault_list);
704 			__set_task_state(tsk, TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
705 			set_tsk_need_resched(tsk);
706 		}
707 	}
708 out:
709 	spin_unlock(&pfault_lock);
710 	put_task_struct(tsk);
711 }
712 
713 static int pfault_cpu_notify(struct notifier_block *self, unsigned long action,
714 			     void *hcpu)
715 {
716 	struct thread_struct *thread, *next;
717 	struct task_struct *tsk;
718 
719 	switch (action & ~CPU_TASKS_FROZEN) {
720 	case CPU_DEAD:
721 		spin_lock_irq(&pfault_lock);
722 		list_for_each_entry_safe(thread, next, &pfault_list, list) {
723 			thread->pfault_wait = 0;
724 			list_del(&thread->list);
725 			tsk = container_of(thread, struct task_struct, thread);
726 			wake_up_process(tsk);
727 			put_task_struct(tsk);
728 		}
729 		spin_unlock_irq(&pfault_lock);
730 		break;
731 	default:
732 		break;
733 	}
734 	return NOTIFY_OK;
735 }
736 
737 static int __init pfault_irq_init(void)
738 {
739 	int rc;
740 
741 	rc = register_external_irq(EXT_IRQ_CP_SERVICE, pfault_interrupt);
742 	if (rc)
743 		goto out_extint;
744 	rc = pfault_init() == 0 ? 0 : -EOPNOTSUPP;
745 	if (rc)
746 		goto out_pfault;
747 	irq_subclass_register(IRQ_SUBCLASS_SERVICE_SIGNAL);
748 	hotcpu_notifier(pfault_cpu_notify, 0);
749 	return 0;
750 
751 out_pfault:
752 	unregister_external_irq(EXT_IRQ_CP_SERVICE, pfault_interrupt);
753 out_extint:
754 	pfault_disable = 1;
755 	return rc;
756 }
757 early_initcall(pfault_irq_init);
758 
759 #endif /* CONFIG_PFAULT */
760