xref: /openbmc/linux/arch/s390/mm/fault.c (revision 0f4630f3)
1 /*
2  *  S390 version
3  *    Copyright IBM Corp. 1999
4  *    Author(s): Hartmut Penner (hp@de.ibm.com)
5  *               Ulrich Weigand (uweigand@de.ibm.com)
6  *
7  *  Derived from "arch/i386/mm/fault.c"
8  *    Copyright (C) 1995  Linus Torvalds
9  */
10 
11 #include <linux/kernel_stat.h>
12 #include <linux/perf_event.h>
13 #include <linux/signal.h>
14 #include <linux/sched.h>
15 #include <linux/kernel.h>
16 #include <linux/errno.h>
17 #include <linux/string.h>
18 #include <linux/types.h>
19 #include <linux/ptrace.h>
20 #include <linux/mman.h>
21 #include <linux/mm.h>
22 #include <linux/compat.h>
23 #include <linux/smp.h>
24 #include <linux/kdebug.h>
25 #include <linux/init.h>
26 #include <linux/console.h>
27 #include <linux/module.h>
28 #include <linux/hardirq.h>
29 #include <linux/kprobes.h>
30 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
31 #include <linux/hugetlb.h>
32 #include <asm/asm-offsets.h>
33 #include <asm/diag.h>
34 #include <asm/pgtable.h>
35 #include <asm/irq.h>
36 #include <asm/mmu_context.h>
37 #include <asm/facility.h>
38 #include "../kernel/entry.h"
39 
40 #define __FAIL_ADDR_MASK -4096L
41 #define __SUBCODE_MASK 0x0600
42 #define __PF_RES_FIELD 0x8000000000000000ULL
43 
44 #define VM_FAULT_BADCONTEXT	0x010000
45 #define VM_FAULT_BADMAP		0x020000
46 #define VM_FAULT_BADACCESS	0x040000
47 #define VM_FAULT_SIGNAL		0x080000
48 #define VM_FAULT_PFAULT		0x100000
49 
50 static unsigned long store_indication __read_mostly;
51 
52 static int __init fault_init(void)
53 {
54 	if (test_facility(75))
55 		store_indication = 0xc00;
56 	return 0;
57 }
58 early_initcall(fault_init);
59 
60 static inline int notify_page_fault(struct pt_regs *regs)
61 {
62 	int ret = 0;
63 
64 	/* kprobe_running() needs smp_processor_id() */
65 	if (kprobes_built_in() && !user_mode(regs)) {
66 		preempt_disable();
67 		if (kprobe_running() && kprobe_fault_handler(regs, 14))
68 			ret = 1;
69 		preempt_enable();
70 	}
71 	return ret;
72 }
73 
74 
75 /*
76  * Unlock any spinlocks which will prevent us from getting the
77  * message out.
78  */
79 void bust_spinlocks(int yes)
80 {
81 	if (yes) {
82 		oops_in_progress = 1;
83 	} else {
84 		int loglevel_save = console_loglevel;
85 		console_unblank();
86 		oops_in_progress = 0;
87 		/*
88 		 * OK, the message is on the console.  Now we call printk()
89 		 * without oops_in_progress set so that printk will give klogd
90 		 * a poke.  Hold onto your hats...
91 		 */
92 		console_loglevel = 15;
93 		printk(" ");
94 		console_loglevel = loglevel_save;
95 	}
96 }
97 
98 /*
99  * Returns the address space associated with the fault.
100  * Returns 0 for kernel space and 1 for user space.
101  */
102 static inline int user_space_fault(struct pt_regs *regs)
103 {
104 	unsigned long trans_exc_code;
105 
106 	/*
107 	 * The lowest two bits of the translation exception
108 	 * identification indicate which paging table was used.
109 	 */
110 	trans_exc_code = regs->int_parm_long & 3;
111 	if (trans_exc_code == 3) /* home space -> kernel */
112 		return 0;
113 	if (user_mode(regs))
114 		return 1;
115 	if (trans_exc_code == 2) /* secondary space -> set_fs */
116 		return current->thread.mm_segment.ar4;
117 	if (current->flags & PF_VCPU)
118 		return 1;
119 	return 0;
120 }
121 
122 static int bad_address(void *p)
123 {
124 	unsigned long dummy;
125 
126 	return probe_kernel_address((unsigned long *)p, dummy);
127 }
128 
129 static void dump_pagetable(unsigned long asce, unsigned long address)
130 {
131 	unsigned long *table = __va(asce & PAGE_MASK);
132 
133 	pr_alert("AS:%016lx ", asce);
134 	switch (asce & _ASCE_TYPE_MASK) {
135 	case _ASCE_TYPE_REGION1:
136 		table = table + ((address >> 53) & 0x7ff);
137 		if (bad_address(table))
138 			goto bad;
139 		pr_cont("R1:%016lx ", *table);
140 		if (*table & _REGION_ENTRY_INVALID)
141 			goto out;
142 		table = (unsigned long *)(*table & _REGION_ENTRY_ORIGIN);
143 		/* fallthrough */
144 	case _ASCE_TYPE_REGION2:
145 		table = table + ((address >> 42) & 0x7ff);
146 		if (bad_address(table))
147 			goto bad;
148 		pr_cont("R2:%016lx ", *table);
149 		if (*table & _REGION_ENTRY_INVALID)
150 			goto out;
151 		table = (unsigned long *)(*table & _REGION_ENTRY_ORIGIN);
152 		/* fallthrough */
153 	case _ASCE_TYPE_REGION3:
154 		table = table + ((address >> 31) & 0x7ff);
155 		if (bad_address(table))
156 			goto bad;
157 		pr_cont("R3:%016lx ", *table);
158 		if (*table & (_REGION_ENTRY_INVALID | _REGION3_ENTRY_LARGE))
159 			goto out;
160 		table = (unsigned long *)(*table & _REGION_ENTRY_ORIGIN);
161 		/* fallthrough */
162 	case _ASCE_TYPE_SEGMENT:
163 		table = table + ((address >> 20) & 0x7ff);
164 		if (bad_address(table))
165 			goto bad;
166 		pr_cont("S:%016lx ", *table);
167 		if (*table & (_SEGMENT_ENTRY_INVALID | _SEGMENT_ENTRY_LARGE))
168 			goto out;
169 		table = (unsigned long *)(*table & _SEGMENT_ENTRY_ORIGIN);
170 	}
171 	table = table + ((address >> 12) & 0xff);
172 	if (bad_address(table))
173 		goto bad;
174 	pr_cont("P:%016lx ", *table);
175 out:
176 	pr_cont("\n");
177 	return;
178 bad:
179 	pr_cont("BAD\n");
180 }
181 
182 static void dump_fault_info(struct pt_regs *regs)
183 {
184 	unsigned long asce;
185 
186 	pr_alert("Fault in ");
187 	switch (regs->int_parm_long & 3) {
188 	case 3:
189 		pr_cont("home space ");
190 		break;
191 	case 2:
192 		pr_cont("secondary space ");
193 		break;
194 	case 1:
195 		pr_cont("access register ");
196 		break;
197 	case 0:
198 		pr_cont("primary space ");
199 		break;
200 	}
201 	pr_cont("mode while using ");
202 	if (!user_space_fault(regs)) {
203 		asce = S390_lowcore.kernel_asce;
204 		pr_cont("kernel ");
205 	}
206 #ifdef CONFIG_PGSTE
207 	else if ((current->flags & PF_VCPU) && S390_lowcore.gmap) {
208 		struct gmap *gmap = (struct gmap *)S390_lowcore.gmap;
209 		asce = gmap->asce;
210 		pr_cont("gmap ");
211 	}
212 #endif
213 	else {
214 		asce = S390_lowcore.user_asce;
215 		pr_cont("user ");
216 	}
217 	pr_cont("ASCE.\n");
218 	dump_pagetable(asce, regs->int_parm_long & __FAIL_ADDR_MASK);
219 }
220 
221 static inline void report_user_fault(struct pt_regs *regs, long signr)
222 {
223 	if ((task_pid_nr(current) > 1) && !show_unhandled_signals)
224 		return;
225 	if (!unhandled_signal(current, signr))
226 		return;
227 	if (!printk_ratelimit())
228 		return;
229 	printk(KERN_ALERT "User process fault: interruption code %04x ilc:%d ",
230 	       regs->int_code & 0xffff, regs->int_code >> 17);
231 	print_vma_addr(KERN_CONT "in ", regs->psw.addr & PSW_ADDR_INSN);
232 	printk(KERN_CONT "\n");
233 	printk(KERN_ALERT "failing address: %016lx TEID: %016lx\n",
234 	       regs->int_parm_long & __FAIL_ADDR_MASK, regs->int_parm_long);
235 	dump_fault_info(regs);
236 	show_regs(regs);
237 }
238 
239 /*
240  * Send SIGSEGV to task.  This is an external routine
241  * to keep the stack usage of do_page_fault small.
242  */
243 static noinline void do_sigsegv(struct pt_regs *regs, int si_code)
244 {
245 	struct siginfo si;
246 
247 	report_user_fault(regs, SIGSEGV);
248 	si.si_signo = SIGSEGV;
249 	si.si_code = si_code;
250 	si.si_addr = (void __user *)(regs->int_parm_long & __FAIL_ADDR_MASK);
251 	force_sig_info(SIGSEGV, &si, current);
252 }
253 
254 static noinline void do_no_context(struct pt_regs *regs)
255 {
256 	const struct exception_table_entry *fixup;
257 	unsigned long address;
258 
259 	/* Are we prepared to handle this kernel fault?  */
260 	fixup = search_exception_tables(regs->psw.addr & PSW_ADDR_INSN);
261 	if (fixup) {
262 		regs->psw.addr = extable_fixup(fixup) | PSW_ADDR_AMODE;
263 		return;
264 	}
265 
266 	/*
267 	 * Oops. The kernel tried to access some bad page. We'll have to
268 	 * terminate things with extreme prejudice.
269 	 */
270 	address = regs->int_parm_long & __FAIL_ADDR_MASK;
271 	if (!user_space_fault(regs))
272 		printk(KERN_ALERT "Unable to handle kernel pointer dereference"
273 		       " in virtual kernel address space\n");
274 	else
275 		printk(KERN_ALERT "Unable to handle kernel paging request"
276 		       " in virtual user address space\n");
277 	printk(KERN_ALERT "failing address: %016lx TEID: %016lx\n",
278 	       regs->int_parm_long & __FAIL_ADDR_MASK, regs->int_parm_long);
279 	dump_fault_info(regs);
280 	die(regs, "Oops");
281 	do_exit(SIGKILL);
282 }
283 
284 static noinline void do_low_address(struct pt_regs *regs)
285 {
286 	/* Low-address protection hit in kernel mode means
287 	   NULL pointer write access in kernel mode.  */
288 	if (regs->psw.mask & PSW_MASK_PSTATE) {
289 		/* Low-address protection hit in user mode 'cannot happen'. */
290 		die (regs, "Low-address protection");
291 		do_exit(SIGKILL);
292 	}
293 
294 	do_no_context(regs);
295 }
296 
297 static noinline void do_sigbus(struct pt_regs *regs)
298 {
299 	struct task_struct *tsk = current;
300 	struct siginfo si;
301 
302 	/*
303 	 * Send a sigbus, regardless of whether we were in kernel
304 	 * or user mode.
305 	 */
306 	si.si_signo = SIGBUS;
307 	si.si_errno = 0;
308 	si.si_code = BUS_ADRERR;
309 	si.si_addr = (void __user *)(regs->int_parm_long & __FAIL_ADDR_MASK);
310 	force_sig_info(SIGBUS, &si, tsk);
311 }
312 
313 static noinline void do_fault_error(struct pt_regs *regs, int fault)
314 {
315 	int si_code;
316 
317 	switch (fault) {
318 	case VM_FAULT_BADACCESS:
319 	case VM_FAULT_BADMAP:
320 		/* Bad memory access. Check if it is kernel or user space. */
321 		if (user_mode(regs)) {
322 			/* User mode accesses just cause a SIGSEGV */
323 			si_code = (fault == VM_FAULT_BADMAP) ?
324 				SEGV_MAPERR : SEGV_ACCERR;
325 			do_sigsegv(regs, si_code);
326 			return;
327 		}
328 	case VM_FAULT_BADCONTEXT:
329 	case VM_FAULT_PFAULT:
330 		do_no_context(regs);
331 		break;
332 	case VM_FAULT_SIGNAL:
333 		if (!user_mode(regs))
334 			do_no_context(regs);
335 		break;
336 	default: /* fault & VM_FAULT_ERROR */
337 		if (fault & VM_FAULT_OOM) {
338 			if (!user_mode(regs))
339 				do_no_context(regs);
340 			else
341 				pagefault_out_of_memory();
342 		} else if (fault & VM_FAULT_SIGSEGV) {
343 			/* Kernel mode? Handle exceptions or die */
344 			if (!user_mode(regs))
345 				do_no_context(regs);
346 			else
347 				do_sigsegv(regs, SEGV_MAPERR);
348 		} else if (fault & VM_FAULT_SIGBUS) {
349 			/* Kernel mode? Handle exceptions or die */
350 			if (!user_mode(regs))
351 				do_no_context(regs);
352 			else
353 				do_sigbus(regs);
354 		} else
355 			BUG();
356 		break;
357 	}
358 }
359 
360 /*
361  * This routine handles page faults.  It determines the address,
362  * and the problem, and then passes it off to one of the appropriate
363  * routines.
364  *
365  * interruption code (int_code):
366  *   04       Protection           ->  Write-Protection  (suprression)
367  *   10       Segment translation  ->  Not present       (nullification)
368  *   11       Page translation     ->  Not present       (nullification)
369  *   3b       Region third trans.  ->  Not present       (nullification)
370  */
371 static inline int do_exception(struct pt_regs *regs, int access)
372 {
373 #ifdef CONFIG_PGSTE
374 	struct gmap *gmap;
375 #endif
376 	struct task_struct *tsk;
377 	struct mm_struct *mm;
378 	struct vm_area_struct *vma;
379 	unsigned long trans_exc_code;
380 	unsigned long address;
381 	unsigned int flags;
382 	int fault;
383 
384 	tsk = current;
385 	/*
386 	 * The instruction that caused the program check has
387 	 * been nullified. Don't signal single step via SIGTRAP.
388 	 */
389 	clear_pt_regs_flag(regs, PIF_PER_TRAP);
390 
391 	if (notify_page_fault(regs))
392 		return 0;
393 
394 	mm = tsk->mm;
395 	trans_exc_code = regs->int_parm_long;
396 
397 	/*
398 	 * Verify that the fault happened in user space, that
399 	 * we are not in an interrupt and that there is a
400 	 * user context.
401 	 */
402 	fault = VM_FAULT_BADCONTEXT;
403 	if (unlikely(!user_space_fault(regs) || faulthandler_disabled() || !mm))
404 		goto out;
405 
406 	address = trans_exc_code & __FAIL_ADDR_MASK;
407 	perf_sw_event(PERF_COUNT_SW_PAGE_FAULTS, 1, regs, address);
408 	flags = FAULT_FLAG_ALLOW_RETRY | FAULT_FLAG_KILLABLE;
409 	if (user_mode(regs))
410 		flags |= FAULT_FLAG_USER;
411 	if (access == VM_WRITE || (trans_exc_code & store_indication) == 0x400)
412 		flags |= FAULT_FLAG_WRITE;
413 	down_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
414 
415 #ifdef CONFIG_PGSTE
416 	gmap = (current->flags & PF_VCPU) ?
417 		(struct gmap *) S390_lowcore.gmap : NULL;
418 	if (gmap) {
419 		current->thread.gmap_addr = address;
420 		address = __gmap_translate(gmap, address);
421 		if (address == -EFAULT) {
422 			fault = VM_FAULT_BADMAP;
423 			goto out_up;
424 		}
425 		if (gmap->pfault_enabled)
426 			flags |= FAULT_FLAG_RETRY_NOWAIT;
427 	}
428 #endif
429 
430 retry:
431 	fault = VM_FAULT_BADMAP;
432 	vma = find_vma(mm, address);
433 	if (!vma)
434 		goto out_up;
435 
436 	if (unlikely(vma->vm_start > address)) {
437 		if (!(vma->vm_flags & VM_GROWSDOWN))
438 			goto out_up;
439 		if (expand_stack(vma, address))
440 			goto out_up;
441 	}
442 
443 	/*
444 	 * Ok, we have a good vm_area for this memory access, so
445 	 * we can handle it..
446 	 */
447 	fault = VM_FAULT_BADACCESS;
448 	if (unlikely(!(vma->vm_flags & access)))
449 		goto out_up;
450 
451 	if (is_vm_hugetlb_page(vma))
452 		address &= HPAGE_MASK;
453 	/*
454 	 * If for any reason at all we couldn't handle the fault,
455 	 * make sure we exit gracefully rather than endlessly redo
456 	 * the fault.
457 	 */
458 	fault = handle_mm_fault(mm, vma, address, flags);
459 	/* No reason to continue if interrupted by SIGKILL. */
460 	if ((fault & VM_FAULT_RETRY) && fatal_signal_pending(current)) {
461 		fault = VM_FAULT_SIGNAL;
462 		goto out;
463 	}
464 	if (unlikely(fault & VM_FAULT_ERROR))
465 		goto out_up;
466 
467 	/*
468 	 * Major/minor page fault accounting is only done on the
469 	 * initial attempt. If we go through a retry, it is extremely
470 	 * likely that the page will be found in page cache at that point.
471 	 */
472 	if (flags & FAULT_FLAG_ALLOW_RETRY) {
473 		if (fault & VM_FAULT_MAJOR) {
474 			tsk->maj_flt++;
475 			perf_sw_event(PERF_COUNT_SW_PAGE_FAULTS_MAJ, 1,
476 				      regs, address);
477 		} else {
478 			tsk->min_flt++;
479 			perf_sw_event(PERF_COUNT_SW_PAGE_FAULTS_MIN, 1,
480 				      regs, address);
481 		}
482 		if (fault & VM_FAULT_RETRY) {
483 #ifdef CONFIG_PGSTE
484 			if (gmap && (flags & FAULT_FLAG_RETRY_NOWAIT)) {
485 				/* FAULT_FLAG_RETRY_NOWAIT has been set,
486 				 * mmap_sem has not been released */
487 				current->thread.gmap_pfault = 1;
488 				fault = VM_FAULT_PFAULT;
489 				goto out_up;
490 			}
491 #endif
492 			/* Clear FAULT_FLAG_ALLOW_RETRY to avoid any risk
493 			 * of starvation. */
494 			flags &= ~(FAULT_FLAG_ALLOW_RETRY |
495 				   FAULT_FLAG_RETRY_NOWAIT);
496 			flags |= FAULT_FLAG_TRIED;
497 			down_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
498 			goto retry;
499 		}
500 	}
501 #ifdef CONFIG_PGSTE
502 	if (gmap) {
503 		address =  __gmap_link(gmap, current->thread.gmap_addr,
504 				       address);
505 		if (address == -EFAULT) {
506 			fault = VM_FAULT_BADMAP;
507 			goto out_up;
508 		}
509 		if (address == -ENOMEM) {
510 			fault = VM_FAULT_OOM;
511 			goto out_up;
512 		}
513 	}
514 #endif
515 	fault = 0;
516 out_up:
517 	up_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
518 out:
519 	return fault;
520 }
521 
522 void do_protection_exception(struct pt_regs *regs)
523 {
524 	unsigned long trans_exc_code;
525 	int fault;
526 
527 	trans_exc_code = regs->int_parm_long;
528 	/*
529 	 * Protection exceptions are suppressing, decrement psw address.
530 	 * The exception to this rule are aborted transactions, for these
531 	 * the PSW already points to the correct location.
532 	 */
533 	if (!(regs->int_code & 0x200))
534 		regs->psw.addr = __rewind_psw(regs->psw, regs->int_code >> 16);
535 	/*
536 	 * Check for low-address protection.  This needs to be treated
537 	 * as a special case because the translation exception code
538 	 * field is not guaranteed to contain valid data in this case.
539 	 */
540 	if (unlikely(!(trans_exc_code & 4))) {
541 		do_low_address(regs);
542 		return;
543 	}
544 	fault = do_exception(regs, VM_WRITE);
545 	if (unlikely(fault))
546 		do_fault_error(regs, fault);
547 }
548 NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(do_protection_exception);
549 
550 void do_dat_exception(struct pt_regs *regs)
551 {
552 	int access, fault;
553 
554 	access = VM_READ | VM_EXEC | VM_WRITE;
555 	fault = do_exception(regs, access);
556 	if (unlikely(fault))
557 		do_fault_error(regs, fault);
558 }
559 NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(do_dat_exception);
560 
561 #ifdef CONFIG_PFAULT
562 /*
563  * 'pfault' pseudo page faults routines.
564  */
565 static int pfault_disable;
566 
567 static int __init nopfault(char *str)
568 {
569 	pfault_disable = 1;
570 	return 1;
571 }
572 
573 __setup("nopfault", nopfault);
574 
575 struct pfault_refbk {
576 	u16 refdiagc;
577 	u16 reffcode;
578 	u16 refdwlen;
579 	u16 refversn;
580 	u64 refgaddr;
581 	u64 refselmk;
582 	u64 refcmpmk;
583 	u64 reserved;
584 } __attribute__ ((packed, aligned(8)));
585 
586 int pfault_init(void)
587 {
588 	struct pfault_refbk refbk = {
589 		.refdiagc = 0x258,
590 		.reffcode = 0,
591 		.refdwlen = 5,
592 		.refversn = 2,
593 		.refgaddr = __LC_LPP,
594 		.refselmk = 1ULL << 48,
595 		.refcmpmk = 1ULL << 48,
596 		.reserved = __PF_RES_FIELD };
597         int rc;
598 
599 	if (pfault_disable)
600 		return -1;
601 	diag_stat_inc(DIAG_STAT_X258);
602 	asm volatile(
603 		"	diag	%1,%0,0x258\n"
604 		"0:	j	2f\n"
605 		"1:	la	%0,8\n"
606 		"2:\n"
607 		EX_TABLE(0b,1b)
608 		: "=d" (rc) : "a" (&refbk), "m" (refbk) : "cc");
609         return rc;
610 }
611 
612 void pfault_fini(void)
613 {
614 	struct pfault_refbk refbk = {
615 		.refdiagc = 0x258,
616 		.reffcode = 1,
617 		.refdwlen = 5,
618 		.refversn = 2,
619 	};
620 
621 	if (pfault_disable)
622 		return;
623 	diag_stat_inc(DIAG_STAT_X258);
624 	asm volatile(
625 		"	diag	%0,0,0x258\n"
626 		"0:\n"
627 		EX_TABLE(0b,0b)
628 		: : "a" (&refbk), "m" (refbk) : "cc");
629 }
630 
631 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(pfault_lock);
632 static LIST_HEAD(pfault_list);
633 
634 static void pfault_interrupt(struct ext_code ext_code,
635 			     unsigned int param32, unsigned long param64)
636 {
637 	struct task_struct *tsk;
638 	__u16 subcode;
639 	pid_t pid;
640 
641 	/*
642 	 * Get the external interruption subcode & pfault
643 	 * initial/completion signal bit. VM stores this
644 	 * in the 'cpu address' field associated with the
645          * external interrupt.
646 	 */
647 	subcode = ext_code.subcode;
648 	if ((subcode & 0xff00) != __SUBCODE_MASK)
649 		return;
650 	inc_irq_stat(IRQEXT_PFL);
651 	/* Get the token (= pid of the affected task). */
652 	pid = param64 & LPP_PFAULT_PID_MASK;
653 	rcu_read_lock();
654 	tsk = find_task_by_pid_ns(pid, &init_pid_ns);
655 	if (tsk)
656 		get_task_struct(tsk);
657 	rcu_read_unlock();
658 	if (!tsk)
659 		return;
660 	spin_lock(&pfault_lock);
661 	if (subcode & 0x0080) {
662 		/* signal bit is set -> a page has been swapped in by VM */
663 		if (tsk->thread.pfault_wait == 1) {
664 			/* Initial interrupt was faster than the completion
665 			 * interrupt. pfault_wait is valid. Set pfault_wait
666 			 * back to zero and wake up the process. This can
667 			 * safely be done because the task is still sleeping
668 			 * and can't produce new pfaults. */
669 			tsk->thread.pfault_wait = 0;
670 			list_del(&tsk->thread.list);
671 			wake_up_process(tsk);
672 			put_task_struct(tsk);
673 		} else {
674 			/* Completion interrupt was faster than initial
675 			 * interrupt. Set pfault_wait to -1 so the initial
676 			 * interrupt doesn't put the task to sleep.
677 			 * If the task is not running, ignore the completion
678 			 * interrupt since it must be a leftover of a PFAULT
679 			 * CANCEL operation which didn't remove all pending
680 			 * completion interrupts. */
681 			if (tsk->state == TASK_RUNNING)
682 				tsk->thread.pfault_wait = -1;
683 		}
684 	} else {
685 		/* signal bit not set -> a real page is missing. */
686 		if (WARN_ON_ONCE(tsk != current))
687 			goto out;
688 		if (tsk->thread.pfault_wait == 1) {
689 			/* Already on the list with a reference: put to sleep */
690 			__set_task_state(tsk, TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
691 			set_tsk_need_resched(tsk);
692 		} else if (tsk->thread.pfault_wait == -1) {
693 			/* Completion interrupt was faster than the initial
694 			 * interrupt (pfault_wait == -1). Set pfault_wait
695 			 * back to zero and exit. */
696 			tsk->thread.pfault_wait = 0;
697 		} else {
698 			/* Initial interrupt arrived before completion
699 			 * interrupt. Let the task sleep.
700 			 * An extra task reference is needed since a different
701 			 * cpu may set the task state to TASK_RUNNING again
702 			 * before the scheduler is reached. */
703 			get_task_struct(tsk);
704 			tsk->thread.pfault_wait = 1;
705 			list_add(&tsk->thread.list, &pfault_list);
706 			__set_task_state(tsk, TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
707 			set_tsk_need_resched(tsk);
708 		}
709 	}
710 out:
711 	spin_unlock(&pfault_lock);
712 	put_task_struct(tsk);
713 }
714 
715 static int pfault_cpu_notify(struct notifier_block *self, unsigned long action,
716 			     void *hcpu)
717 {
718 	struct thread_struct *thread, *next;
719 	struct task_struct *tsk;
720 
721 	switch (action & ~CPU_TASKS_FROZEN) {
722 	case CPU_DEAD:
723 		spin_lock_irq(&pfault_lock);
724 		list_for_each_entry_safe(thread, next, &pfault_list, list) {
725 			thread->pfault_wait = 0;
726 			list_del(&thread->list);
727 			tsk = container_of(thread, struct task_struct, thread);
728 			wake_up_process(tsk);
729 			put_task_struct(tsk);
730 		}
731 		spin_unlock_irq(&pfault_lock);
732 		break;
733 	default:
734 		break;
735 	}
736 	return NOTIFY_OK;
737 }
738 
739 static int __init pfault_irq_init(void)
740 {
741 	int rc;
742 
743 	rc = register_external_irq(EXT_IRQ_CP_SERVICE, pfault_interrupt);
744 	if (rc)
745 		goto out_extint;
746 	rc = pfault_init() == 0 ? 0 : -EOPNOTSUPP;
747 	if (rc)
748 		goto out_pfault;
749 	irq_subclass_register(IRQ_SUBCLASS_SERVICE_SIGNAL);
750 	hotcpu_notifier(pfault_cpu_notify, 0);
751 	return 0;
752 
753 out_pfault:
754 	unregister_external_irq(EXT_IRQ_CP_SERVICE, pfault_interrupt);
755 out_extint:
756 	pfault_disable = 1;
757 	return rc;
758 }
759 early_initcall(pfault_irq_init);
760 
761 #endif /* CONFIG_PFAULT */
762