11da177e4SLinus Torvalds /* 21da177e4SLinus Torvalds * arch/s390/mm/fault.c 31da177e4SLinus Torvalds * 41da177e4SLinus Torvalds * S390 version 51da177e4SLinus Torvalds * Copyright (C) 1999 IBM Deutschland Entwicklung GmbH, IBM Corporation 61da177e4SLinus Torvalds * Author(s): Hartmut Penner (hp@de.ibm.com) 71da177e4SLinus Torvalds * Ulrich Weigand (uweigand@de.ibm.com) 81da177e4SLinus Torvalds * 91da177e4SLinus Torvalds * Derived from "arch/i386/mm/fault.c" 101da177e4SLinus Torvalds * Copyright (C) 1995 Linus Torvalds 111da177e4SLinus Torvalds */ 121da177e4SLinus Torvalds 13052ff461SHeiko Carstens #include <linux/kernel_stat.h> 14cdd6c482SIngo Molnar #include <linux/perf_event.h> 151da177e4SLinus Torvalds #include <linux/signal.h> 161da177e4SLinus Torvalds #include <linux/sched.h> 171da177e4SLinus Torvalds #include <linux/kernel.h> 181da177e4SLinus Torvalds #include <linux/errno.h> 191da177e4SLinus Torvalds #include <linux/string.h> 201da177e4SLinus Torvalds #include <linux/types.h> 211da177e4SLinus Torvalds #include <linux/ptrace.h> 221da177e4SLinus Torvalds #include <linux/mman.h> 231da177e4SLinus Torvalds #include <linux/mm.h> 247757591aSHeiko Carstens #include <linux/compat.h> 251da177e4SLinus Torvalds #include <linux/smp.h> 261eeb66a1SChristoph Hellwig #include <linux/kdebug.h> 271da177e4SLinus Torvalds #include <linux/init.h> 281da177e4SLinus Torvalds #include <linux/console.h> 291da177e4SLinus Torvalds #include <linux/module.h> 301da177e4SLinus Torvalds #include <linux/hardirq.h> 314ba069b8SMichael Grundy #include <linux/kprobes.h> 32be5ec363SMartin Schwidefsky #include <linux/uaccess.h> 3353492b1dSGerald Schaefer #include <linux/hugetlb.h> 34cbb870c8SHeiko Carstens #include <asm/asm-offsets.h> 351da177e4SLinus Torvalds #include <asm/system.h> 361da177e4SLinus Torvalds #include <asm/pgtable.h> 37d7b250e2SHeiko Carstens #include <asm/irq.h> 386252d702SMartin Schwidefsky #include <asm/mmu_context.h> 3950d7280dSMartin Schwidefsky #include <asm/compat.h> 40a806170eSHeiko Carstens #include "../kernel/entry.h" 411da177e4SLinus Torvalds 42347a8dc3SMartin Schwidefsky #ifndef CONFIG_64BIT 431da177e4SLinus Torvalds #define __FAIL_ADDR_MASK 0x7ffff000 441da177e4SLinus Torvalds #define __SUBCODE_MASK 0x0200 451da177e4SLinus Torvalds #define __PF_RES_FIELD 0ULL 46347a8dc3SMartin Schwidefsky #else /* CONFIG_64BIT */ 471da177e4SLinus Torvalds #define __FAIL_ADDR_MASK -4096L 481da177e4SLinus Torvalds #define __SUBCODE_MASK 0x0600 491da177e4SLinus Torvalds #define __PF_RES_FIELD 0x8000000000000000ULL 50347a8dc3SMartin Schwidefsky #endif /* CONFIG_64BIT */ 511da177e4SLinus Torvalds 5250d7280dSMartin Schwidefsky #define VM_FAULT_BADCONTEXT 0x010000 5350d7280dSMartin Schwidefsky #define VM_FAULT_BADMAP 0x020000 5450d7280dSMartin Schwidefsky #define VM_FAULT_BADACCESS 0x040000 5550d7280dSMartin Schwidefsky 5692f842eaSMartin Schwidefsky static unsigned long store_indication; 5792f842eaSMartin Schwidefsky 5892f842eaSMartin Schwidefsky void fault_init(void) 5992f842eaSMartin Schwidefsky { 6014375bc4SMartin Schwidefsky if (test_facility(2) && test_facility(75)) 6192f842eaSMartin Schwidefsky store_indication = 0xc00; 6292f842eaSMartin Schwidefsky } 6392f842eaSMartin Schwidefsky 647ecb344aSMartin Schwidefsky static inline int notify_page_fault(struct pt_regs *regs) 6510c1031fSMartin Schwidefsky { 6633464e3bSChristoph Hellwig int ret = 0; 6733464e3bSChristoph Hellwig 6833464e3bSChristoph Hellwig /* kprobe_running() needs smp_processor_id() */ 6922e0a046SHeiko Carstens if (kprobes_built_in() && !user_mode(regs)) { 7033464e3bSChristoph Hellwig preempt_disable(); 7133464e3bSChristoph Hellwig if (kprobe_running() && kprobe_fault_handler(regs, 14)) 7233464e3bSChristoph Hellwig ret = 1; 7333464e3bSChristoph Hellwig preempt_enable(); 7433464e3bSChristoph Hellwig } 7533464e3bSChristoph Hellwig return ret; 764ba069b8SMichael Grundy } 774ba069b8SMichael Grundy 781da177e4SLinus Torvalds 791da177e4SLinus Torvalds /* 801da177e4SLinus Torvalds * Unlock any spinlocks which will prevent us from getting the 81cefc8be8SKirill Korotaev * message out. 821da177e4SLinus Torvalds */ 831da177e4SLinus Torvalds void bust_spinlocks(int yes) 841da177e4SLinus Torvalds { 851da177e4SLinus Torvalds if (yes) { 861da177e4SLinus Torvalds oops_in_progress = 1; 871da177e4SLinus Torvalds } else { 881da177e4SLinus Torvalds int loglevel_save = console_loglevel; 891da177e4SLinus Torvalds console_unblank(); 901da177e4SLinus Torvalds oops_in_progress = 0; 911da177e4SLinus Torvalds /* 921da177e4SLinus Torvalds * OK, the message is on the console. Now we call printk() 931da177e4SLinus Torvalds * without oops_in_progress set so that printk will give klogd 941da177e4SLinus Torvalds * a poke. Hold onto your hats... 951da177e4SLinus Torvalds */ 961da177e4SLinus Torvalds console_loglevel = 15; 971da177e4SLinus Torvalds printk(" "); 981da177e4SLinus Torvalds console_loglevel = loglevel_save; 991da177e4SLinus Torvalds } 1001da177e4SLinus Torvalds } 1011da177e4SLinus Torvalds 1021da177e4SLinus Torvalds /* 103482b05ddSGerald Schaefer * Returns the address space associated with the fault. 10461365e13SMartin Schwidefsky * Returns 0 for kernel space and 1 for user space. 1051da177e4SLinus Torvalds */ 10661365e13SMartin Schwidefsky static inline int user_space_fault(unsigned long trans_exc_code) 1071da177e4SLinus Torvalds { 1081da177e4SLinus Torvalds /* 10961365e13SMartin Schwidefsky * The lowest two bits of the translation exception 11061365e13SMartin Schwidefsky * identification indicate which paging table was used. 1111da177e4SLinus Torvalds */ 11261365e13SMartin Schwidefsky trans_exc_code &= 3; 11361365e13SMartin Schwidefsky if (trans_exc_code == 2) 11461365e13SMartin Schwidefsky /* Access via secondary space, set_fs setting decides */ 11561365e13SMartin Schwidefsky return current->thread.mm_segment.ar4; 116b11b5334SMartin Schwidefsky if (user_mode == HOME_SPACE_MODE) 11761365e13SMartin Schwidefsky /* User space if the access has been done via home space. */ 11861365e13SMartin Schwidefsky return trans_exc_code == 3; 119482b05ddSGerald Schaefer /* 12061365e13SMartin Schwidefsky * If the user space is not the home space the kernel runs in home 12161365e13SMartin Schwidefsky * space. Access via secondary space has already been covered, 12261365e13SMartin Schwidefsky * access via primary space or access register is from user space 12361365e13SMartin Schwidefsky * and access via home space is from the kernel. 124482b05ddSGerald Schaefer */ 12561365e13SMartin Schwidefsky return trans_exc_code != 3; 1261da177e4SLinus Torvalds } 1271da177e4SLinus Torvalds 128*aa33c8cbSMartin Schwidefsky static inline void report_user_fault(struct pt_regs *regs, long signr) 129ab3c68eeSHeiko Carstens { 130ab3c68eeSHeiko Carstens if ((task_pid_nr(current) > 1) && !show_unhandled_signals) 131ab3c68eeSHeiko Carstens return; 132ab3c68eeSHeiko Carstens if (!unhandled_signal(current, signr)) 133ab3c68eeSHeiko Carstens return; 134ab3c68eeSHeiko Carstens if (!printk_ratelimit()) 135ab3c68eeSHeiko Carstens return; 136*aa33c8cbSMartin Schwidefsky printk(KERN_ALERT "User process fault: interruption code 0x%X ", 137*aa33c8cbSMartin Schwidefsky regs->int_code); 138ab3c68eeSHeiko Carstens print_vma_addr(KERN_CONT "in ", regs->psw.addr & PSW_ADDR_INSN); 139*aa33c8cbSMartin Schwidefsky printk(KERN_CONT "\n"); 140*aa33c8cbSMartin Schwidefsky printk(KERN_ALERT "failing address: %lX\n", 141*aa33c8cbSMartin Schwidefsky regs->int_parm_long & __FAIL_ADDR_MASK); 142ab3c68eeSHeiko Carstens show_regs(regs); 143ab3c68eeSHeiko Carstens } 144ab3c68eeSHeiko Carstens 1451da177e4SLinus Torvalds /* 1461da177e4SLinus Torvalds * Send SIGSEGV to task. This is an external routine 1471da177e4SLinus Torvalds * to keep the stack usage of do_page_fault small. 1481da177e4SLinus Torvalds */ 149*aa33c8cbSMartin Schwidefsky static noinline void do_sigsegv(struct pt_regs *regs, int si_code) 1501da177e4SLinus Torvalds { 1511da177e4SLinus Torvalds struct siginfo si; 1521da177e4SLinus Torvalds 153*aa33c8cbSMartin Schwidefsky report_user_fault(regs, SIGSEGV); 1541da177e4SLinus Torvalds si.si_signo = SIGSEGV; 1551da177e4SLinus Torvalds si.si_code = si_code; 156*aa33c8cbSMartin Schwidefsky si.si_addr = (void __user *)(regs->int_parm_long & __FAIL_ADDR_MASK); 1571da177e4SLinus Torvalds force_sig_info(SIGSEGV, &si, current); 1581da177e4SLinus Torvalds } 1591da177e4SLinus Torvalds 160*aa33c8cbSMartin Schwidefsky static noinline void do_no_context(struct pt_regs *regs) 16110c1031fSMartin Schwidefsky { 16210c1031fSMartin Schwidefsky const struct exception_table_entry *fixup; 16361365e13SMartin Schwidefsky unsigned long address; 16410c1031fSMartin Schwidefsky 16510c1031fSMartin Schwidefsky /* Are we prepared to handle this kernel fault? */ 16650d7280dSMartin Schwidefsky fixup = search_exception_tables(regs->psw.addr & PSW_ADDR_INSN); 16710c1031fSMartin Schwidefsky if (fixup) { 16810c1031fSMartin Schwidefsky regs->psw.addr = fixup->fixup | PSW_ADDR_AMODE; 16910c1031fSMartin Schwidefsky return; 17010c1031fSMartin Schwidefsky } 17110c1031fSMartin Schwidefsky 17210c1031fSMartin Schwidefsky /* 17310c1031fSMartin Schwidefsky * Oops. The kernel tried to access some bad page. We'll have to 17410c1031fSMartin Schwidefsky * terminate things with extreme prejudice. 17510c1031fSMartin Schwidefsky */ 176*aa33c8cbSMartin Schwidefsky address = regs->int_parm_long & __FAIL_ADDR_MASK; 177*aa33c8cbSMartin Schwidefsky if (!user_space_fault(regs->int_parm_long)) 17810c1031fSMartin Schwidefsky printk(KERN_ALERT "Unable to handle kernel pointer dereference" 17910c1031fSMartin Schwidefsky " at virtual kernel address %p\n", (void *)address); 18010c1031fSMartin Schwidefsky else 18110c1031fSMartin Schwidefsky printk(KERN_ALERT "Unable to handle kernel paging request" 18210c1031fSMartin Schwidefsky " at virtual user address %p\n", (void *)address); 18310c1031fSMartin Schwidefsky 184*aa33c8cbSMartin Schwidefsky die(regs, "Oops"); 18510c1031fSMartin Schwidefsky do_exit(SIGKILL); 18610c1031fSMartin Schwidefsky } 18710c1031fSMartin Schwidefsky 188*aa33c8cbSMartin Schwidefsky static noinline void do_low_address(struct pt_regs *regs) 18910c1031fSMartin Schwidefsky { 19010c1031fSMartin Schwidefsky /* Low-address protection hit in kernel mode means 19110c1031fSMartin Schwidefsky NULL pointer write access in kernel mode. */ 19210c1031fSMartin Schwidefsky if (regs->psw.mask & PSW_MASK_PSTATE) { 19310c1031fSMartin Schwidefsky /* Low-address protection hit in user mode 'cannot happen'. */ 194*aa33c8cbSMartin Schwidefsky die (regs, "Low-address protection"); 19510c1031fSMartin Schwidefsky do_exit(SIGKILL); 19610c1031fSMartin Schwidefsky } 19710c1031fSMartin Schwidefsky 198*aa33c8cbSMartin Schwidefsky do_no_context(regs); 19910c1031fSMartin Schwidefsky } 20010c1031fSMartin Schwidefsky 201*aa33c8cbSMartin Schwidefsky static noinline void do_sigbus(struct pt_regs *regs) 20210c1031fSMartin Schwidefsky { 20310c1031fSMartin Schwidefsky struct task_struct *tsk = current; 20436bf9680SMartin Schwidefsky struct siginfo si; 20510c1031fSMartin Schwidefsky 20610c1031fSMartin Schwidefsky /* 20710c1031fSMartin Schwidefsky * Send a sigbus, regardless of whether we were in kernel 20810c1031fSMartin Schwidefsky * or user mode. 20910c1031fSMartin Schwidefsky */ 21036bf9680SMartin Schwidefsky si.si_signo = SIGBUS; 21136bf9680SMartin Schwidefsky si.si_errno = 0; 21236bf9680SMartin Schwidefsky si.si_code = BUS_ADRERR; 213*aa33c8cbSMartin Schwidefsky si.si_addr = (void __user *)(regs->int_parm_long & __FAIL_ADDR_MASK); 21436bf9680SMartin Schwidefsky force_sig_info(SIGBUS, &si, tsk); 21510c1031fSMartin Schwidefsky } 21610c1031fSMartin Schwidefsky 217*aa33c8cbSMartin Schwidefsky static noinline void do_fault_error(struct pt_regs *regs, int fault) 21850d7280dSMartin Schwidefsky { 21950d7280dSMartin Schwidefsky int si_code; 22050d7280dSMartin Schwidefsky 22150d7280dSMartin Schwidefsky switch (fault) { 22250d7280dSMartin Schwidefsky case VM_FAULT_BADACCESS: 22350d7280dSMartin Schwidefsky case VM_FAULT_BADMAP: 22450d7280dSMartin Schwidefsky /* Bad memory access. Check if it is kernel or user space. */ 22550d7280dSMartin Schwidefsky if (regs->psw.mask & PSW_MASK_PSTATE) { 22650d7280dSMartin Schwidefsky /* User mode accesses just cause a SIGSEGV */ 22750d7280dSMartin Schwidefsky si_code = (fault == VM_FAULT_BADMAP) ? 22850d7280dSMartin Schwidefsky SEGV_MAPERR : SEGV_ACCERR; 229*aa33c8cbSMartin Schwidefsky do_sigsegv(regs, si_code); 23050d7280dSMartin Schwidefsky return; 23150d7280dSMartin Schwidefsky } 23250d7280dSMartin Schwidefsky case VM_FAULT_BADCONTEXT: 233*aa33c8cbSMartin Schwidefsky do_no_context(regs); 23450d7280dSMartin Schwidefsky break; 23550d7280dSMartin Schwidefsky default: /* fault & VM_FAULT_ERROR */ 23699583181SHeiko Carstens if (fault & VM_FAULT_OOM) { 23799583181SHeiko Carstens if (!(regs->psw.mask & PSW_MASK_PSTATE)) 238*aa33c8cbSMartin Schwidefsky do_no_context(regs); 23999583181SHeiko Carstens else 24050d7280dSMartin Schwidefsky pagefault_out_of_memory(); 24199583181SHeiko Carstens } else if (fault & VM_FAULT_SIGBUS) { 24250d7280dSMartin Schwidefsky /* Kernel mode? Handle exceptions or die */ 24350d7280dSMartin Schwidefsky if (!(regs->psw.mask & PSW_MASK_PSTATE)) 244*aa33c8cbSMartin Schwidefsky do_no_context(regs); 24536bf9680SMartin Schwidefsky else 246*aa33c8cbSMartin Schwidefsky do_sigbus(regs); 24750d7280dSMartin Schwidefsky } else 24850d7280dSMartin Schwidefsky BUG(); 24950d7280dSMartin Schwidefsky break; 25050d7280dSMartin Schwidefsky } 25150d7280dSMartin Schwidefsky } 25250d7280dSMartin Schwidefsky 2531da177e4SLinus Torvalds /* 2541da177e4SLinus Torvalds * This routine handles page faults. It determines the address, 2551da177e4SLinus Torvalds * and the problem, and then passes it off to one of the appropriate 2561da177e4SLinus Torvalds * routines. 2571da177e4SLinus Torvalds * 25850d7280dSMartin Schwidefsky * interruption code (int_code): 2591da177e4SLinus Torvalds * 04 Protection -> Write-Protection (suprression) 2601da177e4SLinus Torvalds * 10 Segment translation -> Not present (nullification) 2611da177e4SLinus Torvalds * 11 Page translation -> Not present (nullification) 2621da177e4SLinus Torvalds * 3b Region third trans. -> Not present (nullification) 2631da177e4SLinus Torvalds */ 264*aa33c8cbSMartin Schwidefsky static inline int do_exception(struct pt_regs *regs, int access) 2651da177e4SLinus Torvalds { 2661da177e4SLinus Torvalds struct task_struct *tsk; 2671da177e4SLinus Torvalds struct mm_struct *mm; 2681da177e4SLinus Torvalds struct vm_area_struct *vma; 269*aa33c8cbSMartin Schwidefsky unsigned long trans_exc_code; 2701da177e4SLinus Torvalds unsigned long address; 27133ce6140SHeiko Carstens unsigned int flags; 27233ce6140SHeiko Carstens int fault; 27310c1031fSMartin Schwidefsky 2747ecb344aSMartin Schwidefsky if (notify_page_fault(regs)) 27550d7280dSMartin Schwidefsky return 0; 2761da177e4SLinus Torvalds 2771da177e4SLinus Torvalds tsk = current; 2781da177e4SLinus Torvalds mm = tsk->mm; 279*aa33c8cbSMartin Schwidefsky trans_exc_code = regs->int_parm_long; 2801da177e4SLinus Torvalds 2811da177e4SLinus Torvalds /* 2821da177e4SLinus Torvalds * Verify that the fault happened in user space, that 2831da177e4SLinus Torvalds * we are not in an interrupt and that there is a 2841da177e4SLinus Torvalds * user context. 2851da177e4SLinus Torvalds */ 28650d7280dSMartin Schwidefsky fault = VM_FAULT_BADCONTEXT; 28761365e13SMartin Schwidefsky if (unlikely(!user_space_fault(trans_exc_code) || in_atomic() || !mm)) 28850d7280dSMartin Schwidefsky goto out; 2891da177e4SLinus Torvalds 29061365e13SMartin Schwidefsky address = trans_exc_code & __FAIL_ADDR_MASK; 291a8b0ca17SPeter Zijlstra perf_sw_event(PERF_COUNT_SW_PAGE_FAULTS, 1, regs, address); 29233ce6140SHeiko Carstens flags = FAULT_FLAG_ALLOW_RETRY; 29333ce6140SHeiko Carstens if (access == VM_WRITE || (trans_exc_code & store_indication) == 0x400) 29433ce6140SHeiko Carstens flags |= FAULT_FLAG_WRITE; 2951da177e4SLinus Torvalds down_read(&mm->mmap_sem); 2961da177e4SLinus Torvalds 297e5992f2eSMartin Schwidefsky #ifdef CONFIG_PGSTE 298e5992f2eSMartin Schwidefsky if (test_tsk_thread_flag(current, TIF_SIE) && S390_lowcore.gmap) { 299499069e1SCarsten Otte address = __gmap_fault(address, 300e5992f2eSMartin Schwidefsky (struct gmap *) S390_lowcore.gmap); 301e5992f2eSMartin Schwidefsky if (address == -EFAULT) { 302e5992f2eSMartin Schwidefsky fault = VM_FAULT_BADMAP; 303e5992f2eSMartin Schwidefsky goto out_up; 304e5992f2eSMartin Schwidefsky } 305e5992f2eSMartin Schwidefsky if (address == -ENOMEM) { 306e5992f2eSMartin Schwidefsky fault = VM_FAULT_OOM; 307e5992f2eSMartin Schwidefsky goto out_up; 308e5992f2eSMartin Schwidefsky } 309e5992f2eSMartin Schwidefsky } 310e5992f2eSMartin Schwidefsky #endif 311e5992f2eSMartin Schwidefsky 312e5992f2eSMartin Schwidefsky retry: 31350d7280dSMartin Schwidefsky fault = VM_FAULT_BADMAP; 3141da177e4SLinus Torvalds vma = find_vma(mm, address); 3151da177e4SLinus Torvalds if (!vma) 31650d7280dSMartin Schwidefsky goto out_up; 317c1821c2eSGerald Schaefer 31850d7280dSMartin Schwidefsky if (unlikely(vma->vm_start > address)) { 3191da177e4SLinus Torvalds if (!(vma->vm_flags & VM_GROWSDOWN)) 32050d7280dSMartin Schwidefsky goto out_up; 3211da177e4SLinus Torvalds if (expand_stack(vma, address)) 32250d7280dSMartin Schwidefsky goto out_up; 32350d7280dSMartin Schwidefsky } 32450d7280dSMartin Schwidefsky 3251da177e4SLinus Torvalds /* 3261da177e4SLinus Torvalds * Ok, we have a good vm_area for this memory access, so 3271da177e4SLinus Torvalds * we can handle it.. 3281da177e4SLinus Torvalds */ 32950d7280dSMartin Schwidefsky fault = VM_FAULT_BADACCESS; 3301ab947deSMartin Schwidefsky if (unlikely(!(vma->vm_flags & access))) 33150d7280dSMartin Schwidefsky goto out_up; 3321da177e4SLinus Torvalds 33353492b1dSGerald Schaefer if (is_vm_hugetlb_page(vma)) 33453492b1dSGerald Schaefer address &= HPAGE_MASK; 3351da177e4SLinus Torvalds /* 3361da177e4SLinus Torvalds * If for any reason at all we couldn't handle the fault, 3371da177e4SLinus Torvalds * make sure we exit gracefully rather than endlessly redo 3381da177e4SLinus Torvalds * the fault. 3391da177e4SLinus Torvalds */ 34033ce6140SHeiko Carstens fault = handle_mm_fault(mm, vma, address, flags); 34150d7280dSMartin Schwidefsky if (unlikely(fault & VM_FAULT_ERROR)) 34250d7280dSMartin Schwidefsky goto out_up; 34350d7280dSMartin Schwidefsky 34433ce6140SHeiko Carstens /* 34533ce6140SHeiko Carstens * Major/minor page fault accounting is only done on the 34633ce6140SHeiko Carstens * initial attempt. If we go through a retry, it is extremely 34733ce6140SHeiko Carstens * likely that the page will be found in page cache at that point. 34833ce6140SHeiko Carstens */ 34933ce6140SHeiko Carstens if (flags & FAULT_FLAG_ALLOW_RETRY) { 350bde69af2SHeiko Carstens if (fault & VM_FAULT_MAJOR) { 35183c54070SNick Piggin tsk->maj_flt++; 352a8b0ca17SPeter Zijlstra perf_sw_event(PERF_COUNT_SW_PAGE_FAULTS_MAJ, 1, 353bde69af2SHeiko Carstens regs, address); 354bde69af2SHeiko Carstens } else { 35583c54070SNick Piggin tsk->min_flt++; 356a8b0ca17SPeter Zijlstra perf_sw_event(PERF_COUNT_SW_PAGE_FAULTS_MIN, 1, 357bde69af2SHeiko Carstens regs, address); 358bde69af2SHeiko Carstens } 35933ce6140SHeiko Carstens if (fault & VM_FAULT_RETRY) { 36033ce6140SHeiko Carstens /* Clear FAULT_FLAG_ALLOW_RETRY to avoid any risk 36133ce6140SHeiko Carstens * of starvation. */ 36233ce6140SHeiko Carstens flags &= ~FAULT_FLAG_ALLOW_RETRY; 363e5992f2eSMartin Schwidefsky down_read(&mm->mmap_sem); 36433ce6140SHeiko Carstens goto retry; 36533ce6140SHeiko Carstens } 36633ce6140SHeiko Carstens } 3671da177e4SLinus Torvalds /* 3681da177e4SLinus Torvalds * The instruction that caused the program check will 3691da177e4SLinus Torvalds * be repeated. Don't signal single step via SIGTRAP. 3701da177e4SLinus Torvalds */ 3715e9a2692SMartin Schwidefsky clear_tsk_thread_flag(tsk, TIF_PER_TRAP); 37250d7280dSMartin Schwidefsky fault = 0; 37350d7280dSMartin Schwidefsky out_up: 3741da177e4SLinus Torvalds up_read(&mm->mmap_sem); 37550d7280dSMartin Schwidefsky out: 37650d7280dSMartin Schwidefsky return fault; 3771da177e4SLinus Torvalds } 3781da177e4SLinus Torvalds 379*aa33c8cbSMartin Schwidefsky void __kprobes do_protection_exception(struct pt_regs *regs) 3801da177e4SLinus Torvalds { 381*aa33c8cbSMartin Schwidefsky unsigned long trans_exc_code; 38250d7280dSMartin Schwidefsky int fault; 38361365e13SMartin Schwidefsky 384*aa33c8cbSMartin Schwidefsky trans_exc_code = regs->int_parm_long; 38525985edcSLucas De Marchi /* Protection exception is suppressing, decrement psw address. */ 386*aa33c8cbSMartin Schwidefsky regs->psw.addr = __rewind_psw(regs->psw, regs->int_code >> 16); 38710c1031fSMartin Schwidefsky /* 38810c1031fSMartin Schwidefsky * Check for low-address protection. This needs to be treated 38910c1031fSMartin Schwidefsky * as a special case because the translation exception code 39010c1031fSMartin Schwidefsky * field is not guaranteed to contain valid data in this case. 39110c1031fSMartin Schwidefsky */ 39261365e13SMartin Schwidefsky if (unlikely(!(trans_exc_code & 4))) { 393*aa33c8cbSMartin Schwidefsky do_low_address(regs); 39410c1031fSMartin Schwidefsky return; 39510c1031fSMartin Schwidefsky } 396*aa33c8cbSMartin Schwidefsky fault = do_exception(regs, VM_WRITE); 39750d7280dSMartin Schwidefsky if (unlikely(fault)) 398*aa33c8cbSMartin Schwidefsky do_fault_error(regs, fault); 3991da177e4SLinus Torvalds } 4001da177e4SLinus Torvalds 401*aa33c8cbSMartin Schwidefsky void __kprobes do_dat_exception(struct pt_regs *regs) 4021da177e4SLinus Torvalds { 4031ab947deSMartin Schwidefsky int access, fault; 40450d7280dSMartin Schwidefsky 4051ab947deSMartin Schwidefsky access = VM_READ | VM_EXEC | VM_WRITE; 406*aa33c8cbSMartin Schwidefsky fault = do_exception(regs, access); 40750d7280dSMartin Schwidefsky if (unlikely(fault)) 408*aa33c8cbSMartin Schwidefsky do_fault_error(regs, fault); 4091da177e4SLinus Torvalds } 4101da177e4SLinus Torvalds 4116252d702SMartin Schwidefsky #ifdef CONFIG_64BIT 412*aa33c8cbSMartin Schwidefsky void __kprobes do_asce_exception(struct pt_regs *regs) 4136252d702SMartin Schwidefsky { 41450d7280dSMartin Schwidefsky struct mm_struct *mm = current->mm; 4156252d702SMartin Schwidefsky struct vm_area_struct *vma; 416*aa33c8cbSMartin Schwidefsky unsigned long trans_exc_code; 4176252d702SMartin Schwidefsky 418*aa33c8cbSMartin Schwidefsky trans_exc_code = regs->int_parm_long; 41961365e13SMartin Schwidefsky if (unlikely(!user_space_fault(trans_exc_code) || in_atomic() || !mm)) 4206252d702SMartin Schwidefsky goto no_context; 4216252d702SMartin Schwidefsky 4226252d702SMartin Schwidefsky down_read(&mm->mmap_sem); 42350d7280dSMartin Schwidefsky vma = find_vma(mm, trans_exc_code & __FAIL_ADDR_MASK); 4246252d702SMartin Schwidefsky up_read(&mm->mmap_sem); 4256252d702SMartin Schwidefsky 4266252d702SMartin Schwidefsky if (vma) { 4276252d702SMartin Schwidefsky update_mm(mm, current); 4286252d702SMartin Schwidefsky return; 4296252d702SMartin Schwidefsky } 4306252d702SMartin Schwidefsky 4316252d702SMartin Schwidefsky /* User mode accesses just cause a SIGSEGV */ 4326252d702SMartin Schwidefsky if (regs->psw.mask & PSW_MASK_PSTATE) { 433*aa33c8cbSMartin Schwidefsky do_sigsegv(regs, SEGV_MAPERR); 4346252d702SMartin Schwidefsky return; 4356252d702SMartin Schwidefsky } 4366252d702SMartin Schwidefsky 4376252d702SMartin Schwidefsky no_context: 438*aa33c8cbSMartin Schwidefsky do_no_context(regs); 4396252d702SMartin Schwidefsky } 4406252d702SMartin Schwidefsky #endif 4416252d702SMartin Schwidefsky 4421e54622eSMartin Schwidefsky int __handle_fault(unsigned long uaddr, unsigned long pgm_int_code, int write) 4436c1e3e79SGerald Schaefer { 4446c1e3e79SGerald Schaefer struct pt_regs regs; 4456c1e3e79SGerald Schaefer int access, fault; 4466c1e3e79SGerald Schaefer 447b50511e4SMartin Schwidefsky regs.psw.mask = psw_kernel_bits | PSW_MASK_DAT | PSW_MASK_MCHECK; 4486c1e3e79SGerald Schaefer if (!irqs_disabled()) 4496c1e3e79SGerald Schaefer regs.psw.mask |= PSW_MASK_IO | PSW_MASK_EXT; 4506c1e3e79SGerald Schaefer regs.psw.addr = (unsigned long) __builtin_return_address(0); 4516c1e3e79SGerald Schaefer regs.psw.addr |= PSW_ADDR_AMODE; 452*aa33c8cbSMartin Schwidefsky regs.int_code = pgm_int_code; 453*aa33c8cbSMartin Schwidefsky regs.int_parm_long = (uaddr & PAGE_MASK) | 2; 4541e54622eSMartin Schwidefsky access = write ? VM_WRITE : VM_READ; 455*aa33c8cbSMartin Schwidefsky fault = do_exception(®s, access); 4566c1e3e79SGerald Schaefer if (unlikely(fault)) { 45799583181SHeiko Carstens if (fault & VM_FAULT_OOM) 45899583181SHeiko Carstens return -EFAULT; 45999583181SHeiko Carstens else if (fault & VM_FAULT_SIGBUS) 460*aa33c8cbSMartin Schwidefsky do_sigbus(®s); 4616c1e3e79SGerald Schaefer } 4626c1e3e79SGerald Schaefer return fault ? -EFAULT : 0; 4636c1e3e79SGerald Schaefer } 4646c1e3e79SGerald Schaefer 4651da177e4SLinus Torvalds #ifdef CONFIG_PFAULT 4661da177e4SLinus Torvalds /* 4671da177e4SLinus Torvalds * 'pfault' pseudo page faults routines. 4681da177e4SLinus Torvalds */ 469fb0a9d7eSHeiko Carstens static int pfault_disable; 4701da177e4SLinus Torvalds 4711da177e4SLinus Torvalds static int __init nopfault(char *str) 4721da177e4SLinus Torvalds { 4731da177e4SLinus Torvalds pfault_disable = 1; 4741da177e4SLinus Torvalds return 1; 4751da177e4SLinus Torvalds } 4761da177e4SLinus Torvalds 4771da177e4SLinus Torvalds __setup("nopfault", nopfault); 4781da177e4SLinus Torvalds 4797dd8fe1fSHeiko Carstens struct pfault_refbk { 4807dd8fe1fSHeiko Carstens u16 refdiagc; 4817dd8fe1fSHeiko Carstens u16 reffcode; 4827dd8fe1fSHeiko Carstens u16 refdwlen; 4837dd8fe1fSHeiko Carstens u16 refversn; 4847dd8fe1fSHeiko Carstens u64 refgaddr; 4857dd8fe1fSHeiko Carstens u64 refselmk; 4867dd8fe1fSHeiko Carstens u64 refcmpmk; 4877dd8fe1fSHeiko Carstens u64 reserved; 4887dd8fe1fSHeiko Carstens } __attribute__ ((packed, aligned(8))); 4891da177e4SLinus Torvalds 4901da177e4SLinus Torvalds int pfault_init(void) 4911da177e4SLinus Torvalds { 4927dd8fe1fSHeiko Carstens struct pfault_refbk refbk = { 4937dd8fe1fSHeiko Carstens .refdiagc = 0x258, 4947dd8fe1fSHeiko Carstens .reffcode = 0, 4957dd8fe1fSHeiko Carstens .refdwlen = 5, 4967dd8fe1fSHeiko Carstens .refversn = 2, 4977dd8fe1fSHeiko Carstens .refgaddr = __LC_CURRENT_PID, 4987dd8fe1fSHeiko Carstens .refselmk = 1ULL << 48, 4997dd8fe1fSHeiko Carstens .refcmpmk = 1ULL << 48, 5007dd8fe1fSHeiko Carstens .reserved = __PF_RES_FIELD }; 5011da177e4SLinus Torvalds int rc; 5021da177e4SLinus Torvalds 503f32269a0SCarsten Otte if (pfault_disable) 5041da177e4SLinus Torvalds return -1; 50594c12cc7SMartin Schwidefsky asm volatile( 5061da177e4SLinus Torvalds " diag %1,%0,0x258\n" 5071da177e4SLinus Torvalds "0: j 2f\n" 5081da177e4SLinus Torvalds "1: la %0,8\n" 5091da177e4SLinus Torvalds "2:\n" 51094c12cc7SMartin Schwidefsky EX_TABLE(0b,1b) 511d4b68996SMartin Schwidefsky : "=d" (rc) : "a" (&refbk), "m" (refbk) : "cc"); 5121da177e4SLinus Torvalds return rc; 5131da177e4SLinus Torvalds } 5141da177e4SLinus Torvalds 5151da177e4SLinus Torvalds void pfault_fini(void) 5161da177e4SLinus Torvalds { 5177dd8fe1fSHeiko Carstens struct pfault_refbk refbk = { 5187dd8fe1fSHeiko Carstens .refdiagc = 0x258, 5197dd8fe1fSHeiko Carstens .reffcode = 1, 5207dd8fe1fSHeiko Carstens .refdwlen = 5, 5217dd8fe1fSHeiko Carstens .refversn = 2, 5227dd8fe1fSHeiko Carstens }; 5231da177e4SLinus Torvalds 524f32269a0SCarsten Otte if (pfault_disable) 5251da177e4SLinus Torvalds return; 52694c12cc7SMartin Schwidefsky asm volatile( 5271da177e4SLinus Torvalds " diag %0,0,0x258\n" 5281da177e4SLinus Torvalds "0:\n" 52994c12cc7SMartin Schwidefsky EX_TABLE(0b,0b) 530d4b68996SMartin Schwidefsky : : "a" (&refbk), "m" (refbk) : "cc"); 5311da177e4SLinus Torvalds } 5321da177e4SLinus Torvalds 533f2db2e6cSHeiko Carstens static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(pfault_lock); 534f2db2e6cSHeiko Carstens static LIST_HEAD(pfault_list); 535f2db2e6cSHeiko Carstens 536f6649a7eSMartin Schwidefsky static void pfault_interrupt(unsigned int ext_int_code, 537f6649a7eSMartin Schwidefsky unsigned int param32, unsigned long param64) 5381da177e4SLinus Torvalds { 5391da177e4SLinus Torvalds struct task_struct *tsk; 5401da177e4SLinus Torvalds __u16 subcode; 541f2db2e6cSHeiko Carstens pid_t pid; 5421da177e4SLinus Torvalds 5431da177e4SLinus Torvalds /* 5441da177e4SLinus Torvalds * Get the external interruption subcode & pfault 5451da177e4SLinus Torvalds * initial/completion signal bit. VM stores this 5461da177e4SLinus Torvalds * in the 'cpu address' field associated with the 5471da177e4SLinus Torvalds * external interrupt. 5481da177e4SLinus Torvalds */ 549f6649a7eSMartin Schwidefsky subcode = ext_int_code >> 16; 5501da177e4SLinus Torvalds if ((subcode & 0xff00) != __SUBCODE_MASK) 5511da177e4SLinus Torvalds return; 552a9851832SHeiko Carstens kstat_cpu(smp_processor_id()).irqs[EXTINT_PFL]++; 553f2db2e6cSHeiko Carstens if (subcode & 0x0080) { 554f2db2e6cSHeiko Carstens /* Get the token (= pid of the affected task). */ 555f2db2e6cSHeiko Carstens pid = sizeof(void *) == 4 ? param32 : param64; 556f2db2e6cSHeiko Carstens rcu_read_lock(); 557f2db2e6cSHeiko Carstens tsk = find_task_by_pid_ns(pid, &init_pid_ns); 558f2db2e6cSHeiko Carstens if (tsk) 559f2db2e6cSHeiko Carstens get_task_struct(tsk); 560f2db2e6cSHeiko Carstens rcu_read_unlock(); 561f2db2e6cSHeiko Carstens if (!tsk) 562f2db2e6cSHeiko Carstens return; 563f2db2e6cSHeiko Carstens } else { 564f2db2e6cSHeiko Carstens tsk = current; 565f2db2e6cSHeiko Carstens } 566f2db2e6cSHeiko Carstens spin_lock(&pfault_lock); 5671da177e4SLinus Torvalds if (subcode & 0x0080) { 5681da177e4SLinus Torvalds /* signal bit is set -> a page has been swapped in by VM */ 569f2db2e6cSHeiko Carstens if (tsk->thread.pfault_wait == 1) { 5701da177e4SLinus Torvalds /* Initial interrupt was faster than the completion 5711da177e4SLinus Torvalds * interrupt. pfault_wait is valid. Set pfault_wait 5721da177e4SLinus Torvalds * back to zero and wake up the process. This can 5731da177e4SLinus Torvalds * safely be done because the task is still sleeping 574b6d09449SMartin Schwidefsky * and can't produce new pfaults. */ 5751da177e4SLinus Torvalds tsk->thread.pfault_wait = 0; 576f2db2e6cSHeiko Carstens list_del(&tsk->thread.list); 5771da177e4SLinus Torvalds wake_up_process(tsk); 578f2db2e6cSHeiko Carstens } else { 579f2db2e6cSHeiko Carstens /* Completion interrupt was faster than initial 580f2db2e6cSHeiko Carstens * interrupt. Set pfault_wait to -1 so the initial 581fa2fb2f4SHeiko Carstens * interrupt doesn't put the task to sleep. 582fa2fb2f4SHeiko Carstens * If the task is not running, ignore the completion 583fa2fb2f4SHeiko Carstens * interrupt since it must be a leftover of a PFAULT 584fa2fb2f4SHeiko Carstens * CANCEL operation which didn't remove all pending 585fa2fb2f4SHeiko Carstens * completion interrupts. */ 586fa2fb2f4SHeiko Carstens if (tsk->state == TASK_RUNNING) 587f2db2e6cSHeiko Carstens tsk->thread.pfault_wait = -1; 5881da177e4SLinus Torvalds } 589f2db2e6cSHeiko Carstens put_task_struct(tsk); 5901da177e4SLinus Torvalds } else { 5911da177e4SLinus Torvalds /* signal bit not set -> a real page is missing. */ 592f2db2e6cSHeiko Carstens if (tsk->thread.pfault_wait == -1) { 5931da177e4SLinus Torvalds /* Completion interrupt was faster than the initial 594f2db2e6cSHeiko Carstens * interrupt (pfault_wait == -1). Set pfault_wait 595f2db2e6cSHeiko Carstens * back to zero and exit. */ 5961da177e4SLinus Torvalds tsk->thread.pfault_wait = 0; 597f2db2e6cSHeiko Carstens } else { 598f2db2e6cSHeiko Carstens /* Initial interrupt arrived before completion 599f2db2e6cSHeiko Carstens * interrupt. Let the task sleep. */ 600f2db2e6cSHeiko Carstens tsk->thread.pfault_wait = 1; 601f2db2e6cSHeiko Carstens list_add(&tsk->thread.list, &pfault_list); 602f2db2e6cSHeiko Carstens set_task_state(tsk, TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE); 6031da177e4SLinus Torvalds set_tsk_need_resched(tsk); 6041da177e4SLinus Torvalds } 6051da177e4SLinus Torvalds } 606f2db2e6cSHeiko Carstens spin_unlock(&pfault_lock); 607f2db2e6cSHeiko Carstens } 608f2db2e6cSHeiko Carstens 609f2db2e6cSHeiko Carstens static int __cpuinit pfault_cpu_notify(struct notifier_block *self, 610f2db2e6cSHeiko Carstens unsigned long action, void *hcpu) 611f2db2e6cSHeiko Carstens { 612f2db2e6cSHeiko Carstens struct thread_struct *thread, *next; 613f2db2e6cSHeiko Carstens struct task_struct *tsk; 614f2db2e6cSHeiko Carstens 615f2db2e6cSHeiko Carstens switch (action) { 616f2db2e6cSHeiko Carstens case CPU_DEAD: 617f2db2e6cSHeiko Carstens case CPU_DEAD_FROZEN: 618f2db2e6cSHeiko Carstens spin_lock_irq(&pfault_lock); 619f2db2e6cSHeiko Carstens list_for_each_entry_safe(thread, next, &pfault_list, list) { 620f2db2e6cSHeiko Carstens thread->pfault_wait = 0; 621f2db2e6cSHeiko Carstens list_del(&thread->list); 622f2db2e6cSHeiko Carstens tsk = container_of(thread, struct task_struct, thread); 623f2db2e6cSHeiko Carstens wake_up_process(tsk); 624f2db2e6cSHeiko Carstens } 625f2db2e6cSHeiko Carstens spin_unlock_irq(&pfault_lock); 626f2db2e6cSHeiko Carstens break; 627f2db2e6cSHeiko Carstens default: 628f2db2e6cSHeiko Carstens break; 629f2db2e6cSHeiko Carstens } 630f2db2e6cSHeiko Carstens return NOTIFY_OK; 631f2db2e6cSHeiko Carstens } 6321da177e4SLinus Torvalds 633fb0a9d7eSHeiko Carstens static int __init pfault_irq_init(void) 63429b08d2bSHeiko Carstens { 635fb0a9d7eSHeiko Carstens int rc; 63629b08d2bSHeiko Carstens 637fb0a9d7eSHeiko Carstens rc = register_external_interrupt(0x2603, pfault_interrupt); 6387dd8fe1fSHeiko Carstens if (rc) 6397dd8fe1fSHeiko Carstens goto out_extint; 6407dd8fe1fSHeiko Carstens rc = pfault_init() == 0 ? 0 : -EOPNOTSUPP; 6417dd8fe1fSHeiko Carstens if (rc) 6427dd8fe1fSHeiko Carstens goto out_pfault; 643df7997abSHeiko Carstens service_subclass_irq_register(); 6447dd8fe1fSHeiko Carstens hotcpu_notifier(pfault_cpu_notify, 0); 6457dd8fe1fSHeiko Carstens return 0; 6467dd8fe1fSHeiko Carstens 6477dd8fe1fSHeiko Carstens out_pfault: 6487dd8fe1fSHeiko Carstens unregister_external_interrupt(0x2603, pfault_interrupt); 6497dd8fe1fSHeiko Carstens out_extint: 650fb0a9d7eSHeiko Carstens pfault_disable = 1; 651fb0a9d7eSHeiko Carstens return rc; 652fb0a9d7eSHeiko Carstens } 653fb0a9d7eSHeiko Carstens early_initcall(pfault_irq_init); 654fb0a9d7eSHeiko Carstens 6557dd8fe1fSHeiko Carstens #endif /* CONFIG_PFAULT */ 656