xref: /openbmc/linux/arch/s390/kvm/priv.c (revision 63705da3)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2 /*
3  * handling privileged instructions
4  *
5  * Copyright IBM Corp. 2008, 2020
6  *
7  *    Author(s): Carsten Otte <cotte@de.ibm.com>
8  *               Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
9  */
10 
11 #include <linux/kvm.h>
12 #include <linux/gfp.h>
13 #include <linux/errno.h>
14 #include <linux/compat.h>
15 #include <linux/mm_types.h>
16 #include <linux/pgtable.h>
17 
18 #include <asm/asm-offsets.h>
19 #include <asm/facility.h>
20 #include <asm/current.h>
21 #include <asm/debug.h>
22 #include <asm/ebcdic.h>
23 #include <asm/sysinfo.h>
24 #include <asm/page-states.h>
25 #include <asm/gmap.h>
26 #include <asm/io.h>
27 #include <asm/ptrace.h>
28 #include <asm/sclp.h>
29 #include <asm/ap.h>
30 #include "gaccess.h"
31 #include "kvm-s390.h"
32 #include "trace.h"
33 
34 static int handle_ri(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
35 {
36 	vcpu->stat.instruction_ri++;
37 
38 	if (test_kvm_facility(vcpu->kvm, 64)) {
39 		VCPU_EVENT(vcpu, 3, "%s", "ENABLE: RI (lazy)");
40 		vcpu->arch.sie_block->ecb3 |= ECB3_RI;
41 		kvm_s390_retry_instr(vcpu);
42 		return 0;
43 	} else
44 		return kvm_s390_inject_program_int(vcpu, PGM_OPERATION);
45 }
46 
47 int kvm_s390_handle_aa(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
48 {
49 	if ((vcpu->arch.sie_block->ipa & 0xf) <= 4)
50 		return handle_ri(vcpu);
51 	else
52 		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
53 }
54 
55 static int handle_gs(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
56 {
57 	vcpu->stat.instruction_gs++;
58 
59 	if (test_kvm_facility(vcpu->kvm, 133)) {
60 		VCPU_EVENT(vcpu, 3, "%s", "ENABLE: GS (lazy)");
61 		preempt_disable();
62 		__ctl_set_bit(2, 4);
63 		current->thread.gs_cb = (struct gs_cb *)&vcpu->run->s.regs.gscb;
64 		restore_gs_cb(current->thread.gs_cb);
65 		preempt_enable();
66 		vcpu->arch.sie_block->ecb |= ECB_GS;
67 		vcpu->arch.sie_block->ecd |= ECD_HOSTREGMGMT;
68 		vcpu->arch.gs_enabled = 1;
69 		kvm_s390_retry_instr(vcpu);
70 		return 0;
71 	} else
72 		return kvm_s390_inject_program_int(vcpu, PGM_OPERATION);
73 }
74 
75 int kvm_s390_handle_e3(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
76 {
77 	int code = vcpu->arch.sie_block->ipb & 0xff;
78 
79 	if (code == 0x49 || code == 0x4d)
80 		return handle_gs(vcpu);
81 	else
82 		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
83 }
84 /* Handle SCK (SET CLOCK) interception */
85 static int handle_set_clock(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
86 {
87 	struct kvm_s390_vm_tod_clock gtod = { 0 };
88 	int rc;
89 	u8 ar;
90 	u64 op2;
91 
92 	vcpu->stat.instruction_sck++;
93 
94 	if (vcpu->arch.sie_block->gpsw.mask & PSW_MASK_PSTATE)
95 		return kvm_s390_inject_program_int(vcpu, PGM_PRIVILEGED_OP);
96 
97 	op2 = kvm_s390_get_base_disp_s(vcpu, &ar);
98 	if (op2 & 7)	/* Operand must be on a doubleword boundary */
99 		return kvm_s390_inject_program_int(vcpu, PGM_SPECIFICATION);
100 	rc = read_guest(vcpu, op2, ar, &gtod.tod, sizeof(gtod.tod));
101 	if (rc)
102 		return kvm_s390_inject_prog_cond(vcpu, rc);
103 
104 	VCPU_EVENT(vcpu, 3, "SCK: setting guest TOD to 0x%llx", gtod.tod);
105 	kvm_s390_set_tod_clock(vcpu->kvm, &gtod);
106 
107 	kvm_s390_set_psw_cc(vcpu, 0);
108 	return 0;
109 }
110 
111 static int handle_set_prefix(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
112 {
113 	u64 operand2;
114 	u32 address;
115 	int rc;
116 	u8 ar;
117 
118 	vcpu->stat.instruction_spx++;
119 
120 	if (vcpu->arch.sie_block->gpsw.mask & PSW_MASK_PSTATE)
121 		return kvm_s390_inject_program_int(vcpu, PGM_PRIVILEGED_OP);
122 
123 	operand2 = kvm_s390_get_base_disp_s(vcpu, &ar);
124 
125 	/* must be word boundary */
126 	if (operand2 & 3)
127 		return kvm_s390_inject_program_int(vcpu, PGM_SPECIFICATION);
128 
129 	/* get the value */
130 	rc = read_guest(vcpu, operand2, ar, &address, sizeof(address));
131 	if (rc)
132 		return kvm_s390_inject_prog_cond(vcpu, rc);
133 
134 	address &= 0x7fffe000u;
135 
136 	/*
137 	 * Make sure the new value is valid memory. We only need to check the
138 	 * first page, since address is 8k aligned and memory pieces are always
139 	 * at least 1MB aligned and have at least a size of 1MB.
140 	 */
141 	if (kvm_is_error_gpa(vcpu->kvm, address))
142 		return kvm_s390_inject_program_int(vcpu, PGM_ADDRESSING);
143 
144 	kvm_s390_set_prefix(vcpu, address);
145 	trace_kvm_s390_handle_prefix(vcpu, 1, address);
146 	return 0;
147 }
148 
149 static int handle_store_prefix(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
150 {
151 	u64 operand2;
152 	u32 address;
153 	int rc;
154 	u8 ar;
155 
156 	vcpu->stat.instruction_stpx++;
157 
158 	if (vcpu->arch.sie_block->gpsw.mask & PSW_MASK_PSTATE)
159 		return kvm_s390_inject_program_int(vcpu, PGM_PRIVILEGED_OP);
160 
161 	operand2 = kvm_s390_get_base_disp_s(vcpu, &ar);
162 
163 	/* must be word boundary */
164 	if (operand2 & 3)
165 		return kvm_s390_inject_program_int(vcpu, PGM_SPECIFICATION);
166 
167 	address = kvm_s390_get_prefix(vcpu);
168 
169 	/* get the value */
170 	rc = write_guest(vcpu, operand2, ar, &address, sizeof(address));
171 	if (rc)
172 		return kvm_s390_inject_prog_cond(vcpu, rc);
173 
174 	VCPU_EVENT(vcpu, 3, "STPX: storing prefix 0x%x into 0x%llx", address, operand2);
175 	trace_kvm_s390_handle_prefix(vcpu, 0, address);
176 	return 0;
177 }
178 
179 static int handle_store_cpu_address(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
180 {
181 	u16 vcpu_id = vcpu->vcpu_id;
182 	u64 ga;
183 	int rc;
184 	u8 ar;
185 
186 	vcpu->stat.instruction_stap++;
187 
188 	if (vcpu->arch.sie_block->gpsw.mask & PSW_MASK_PSTATE)
189 		return kvm_s390_inject_program_int(vcpu, PGM_PRIVILEGED_OP);
190 
191 	ga = kvm_s390_get_base_disp_s(vcpu, &ar);
192 
193 	if (ga & 1)
194 		return kvm_s390_inject_program_int(vcpu, PGM_SPECIFICATION);
195 
196 	rc = write_guest(vcpu, ga, ar, &vcpu_id, sizeof(vcpu_id));
197 	if (rc)
198 		return kvm_s390_inject_prog_cond(vcpu, rc);
199 
200 	VCPU_EVENT(vcpu, 3, "STAP: storing cpu address (%u) to 0x%llx", vcpu_id, ga);
201 	trace_kvm_s390_handle_stap(vcpu, ga);
202 	return 0;
203 }
204 
205 int kvm_s390_skey_check_enable(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
206 {
207 	int rc;
208 
209 	trace_kvm_s390_skey_related_inst(vcpu);
210 	/* Already enabled? */
211 	if (vcpu->arch.skey_enabled)
212 		return 0;
213 
214 	rc = s390_enable_skey();
215 	VCPU_EVENT(vcpu, 3, "enabling storage keys for guest: %d", rc);
216 	if (rc)
217 		return rc;
218 
219 	if (kvm_s390_test_cpuflags(vcpu, CPUSTAT_KSS))
220 		kvm_s390_clear_cpuflags(vcpu, CPUSTAT_KSS);
221 	if (!vcpu->kvm->arch.use_skf)
222 		vcpu->arch.sie_block->ictl |= ICTL_ISKE | ICTL_SSKE | ICTL_RRBE;
223 	else
224 		vcpu->arch.sie_block->ictl &= ~(ICTL_ISKE | ICTL_SSKE | ICTL_RRBE);
225 	vcpu->arch.skey_enabled = true;
226 	return 0;
227 }
228 
229 static int try_handle_skey(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
230 {
231 	int rc;
232 
233 	rc = kvm_s390_skey_check_enable(vcpu);
234 	if (rc)
235 		return rc;
236 	if (vcpu->kvm->arch.use_skf) {
237 		/* with storage-key facility, SIE interprets it for us */
238 		kvm_s390_retry_instr(vcpu);
239 		VCPU_EVENT(vcpu, 4, "%s", "retrying storage key operation");
240 		return -EAGAIN;
241 	}
242 	return 0;
243 }
244 
245 static int handle_iske(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
246 {
247 	unsigned long gaddr, vmaddr;
248 	unsigned char key;
249 	int reg1, reg2;
250 	bool unlocked;
251 	int rc;
252 
253 	vcpu->stat.instruction_iske++;
254 
255 	if (vcpu->arch.sie_block->gpsw.mask & PSW_MASK_PSTATE)
256 		return kvm_s390_inject_program_int(vcpu, PGM_PRIVILEGED_OP);
257 
258 	rc = try_handle_skey(vcpu);
259 	if (rc)
260 		return rc != -EAGAIN ? rc : 0;
261 
262 	kvm_s390_get_regs_rre(vcpu, &reg1, &reg2);
263 
264 	gaddr = vcpu->run->s.regs.gprs[reg2] & PAGE_MASK;
265 	gaddr = kvm_s390_logical_to_effective(vcpu, gaddr);
266 	gaddr = kvm_s390_real_to_abs(vcpu, gaddr);
267 	vmaddr = gfn_to_hva(vcpu->kvm, gpa_to_gfn(gaddr));
268 	if (kvm_is_error_hva(vmaddr))
269 		return kvm_s390_inject_program_int(vcpu, PGM_ADDRESSING);
270 retry:
271 	unlocked = false;
272 	mmap_read_lock(current->mm);
273 	rc = get_guest_storage_key(current->mm, vmaddr, &key);
274 
275 	if (rc) {
276 		rc = fixup_user_fault(current->mm, vmaddr,
277 				      FAULT_FLAG_WRITE, &unlocked);
278 		if (!rc) {
279 			mmap_read_unlock(current->mm);
280 			goto retry;
281 		}
282 	}
283 	mmap_read_unlock(current->mm);
284 	if (rc == -EFAULT)
285 		return kvm_s390_inject_program_int(vcpu, PGM_ADDRESSING);
286 	if (rc < 0)
287 		return rc;
288 	vcpu->run->s.regs.gprs[reg1] &= ~0xff;
289 	vcpu->run->s.regs.gprs[reg1] |= key;
290 	return 0;
291 }
292 
293 static int handle_rrbe(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
294 {
295 	unsigned long vmaddr, gaddr;
296 	int reg1, reg2;
297 	bool unlocked;
298 	int rc;
299 
300 	vcpu->stat.instruction_rrbe++;
301 
302 	if (vcpu->arch.sie_block->gpsw.mask & PSW_MASK_PSTATE)
303 		return kvm_s390_inject_program_int(vcpu, PGM_PRIVILEGED_OP);
304 
305 	rc = try_handle_skey(vcpu);
306 	if (rc)
307 		return rc != -EAGAIN ? rc : 0;
308 
309 	kvm_s390_get_regs_rre(vcpu, &reg1, &reg2);
310 
311 	gaddr = vcpu->run->s.regs.gprs[reg2] & PAGE_MASK;
312 	gaddr = kvm_s390_logical_to_effective(vcpu, gaddr);
313 	gaddr = kvm_s390_real_to_abs(vcpu, gaddr);
314 	vmaddr = gfn_to_hva(vcpu->kvm, gpa_to_gfn(gaddr));
315 	if (kvm_is_error_hva(vmaddr))
316 		return kvm_s390_inject_program_int(vcpu, PGM_ADDRESSING);
317 retry:
318 	unlocked = false;
319 	mmap_read_lock(current->mm);
320 	rc = reset_guest_reference_bit(current->mm, vmaddr);
321 	if (rc < 0) {
322 		rc = fixup_user_fault(current->mm, vmaddr,
323 				      FAULT_FLAG_WRITE, &unlocked);
324 		if (!rc) {
325 			mmap_read_unlock(current->mm);
326 			goto retry;
327 		}
328 	}
329 	mmap_read_unlock(current->mm);
330 	if (rc == -EFAULT)
331 		return kvm_s390_inject_program_int(vcpu, PGM_ADDRESSING);
332 	if (rc < 0)
333 		return rc;
334 	kvm_s390_set_psw_cc(vcpu, rc);
335 	return 0;
336 }
337 
338 #define SSKE_NQ 0x8
339 #define SSKE_MR 0x4
340 #define SSKE_MC 0x2
341 #define SSKE_MB 0x1
342 static int handle_sske(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
343 {
344 	unsigned char m3 = vcpu->arch.sie_block->ipb >> 28;
345 	unsigned long start, end;
346 	unsigned char key, oldkey;
347 	int reg1, reg2;
348 	bool unlocked;
349 	int rc;
350 
351 	vcpu->stat.instruction_sske++;
352 
353 	if (vcpu->arch.sie_block->gpsw.mask & PSW_MASK_PSTATE)
354 		return kvm_s390_inject_program_int(vcpu, PGM_PRIVILEGED_OP);
355 
356 	rc = try_handle_skey(vcpu);
357 	if (rc)
358 		return rc != -EAGAIN ? rc : 0;
359 
360 	if (!test_kvm_facility(vcpu->kvm, 8))
361 		m3 &= ~SSKE_MB;
362 	if (!test_kvm_facility(vcpu->kvm, 10))
363 		m3 &= ~(SSKE_MC | SSKE_MR);
364 	if (!test_kvm_facility(vcpu->kvm, 14))
365 		m3 &= ~SSKE_NQ;
366 
367 	kvm_s390_get_regs_rre(vcpu, &reg1, &reg2);
368 
369 	key = vcpu->run->s.regs.gprs[reg1] & 0xfe;
370 	start = vcpu->run->s.regs.gprs[reg2] & PAGE_MASK;
371 	start = kvm_s390_logical_to_effective(vcpu, start);
372 	if (m3 & SSKE_MB) {
373 		/* start already designates an absolute address */
374 		end = (start + _SEGMENT_SIZE) & ~(_SEGMENT_SIZE - 1);
375 	} else {
376 		start = kvm_s390_real_to_abs(vcpu, start);
377 		end = start + PAGE_SIZE;
378 	}
379 
380 	while (start != end) {
381 		unsigned long vmaddr = gfn_to_hva(vcpu->kvm, gpa_to_gfn(start));
382 		unlocked = false;
383 
384 		if (kvm_is_error_hva(vmaddr))
385 			return kvm_s390_inject_program_int(vcpu, PGM_ADDRESSING);
386 
387 		mmap_read_lock(current->mm);
388 		rc = cond_set_guest_storage_key(current->mm, vmaddr, key, &oldkey,
389 						m3 & SSKE_NQ, m3 & SSKE_MR,
390 						m3 & SSKE_MC);
391 
392 		if (rc < 0) {
393 			rc = fixup_user_fault(current->mm, vmaddr,
394 					      FAULT_FLAG_WRITE, &unlocked);
395 			rc = !rc ? -EAGAIN : rc;
396 		}
397 		mmap_read_unlock(current->mm);
398 		if (rc == -EFAULT)
399 			return kvm_s390_inject_program_int(vcpu, PGM_ADDRESSING);
400 		if (rc == -EAGAIN)
401 			continue;
402 		if (rc < 0)
403 			return rc;
404 		start += PAGE_SIZE;
405 	}
406 
407 	if (m3 & (SSKE_MC | SSKE_MR)) {
408 		if (m3 & SSKE_MB) {
409 			/* skey in reg1 is unpredictable */
410 			kvm_s390_set_psw_cc(vcpu, 3);
411 		} else {
412 			kvm_s390_set_psw_cc(vcpu, rc);
413 			vcpu->run->s.regs.gprs[reg1] &= ~0xff00UL;
414 			vcpu->run->s.regs.gprs[reg1] |= (u64) oldkey << 8;
415 		}
416 	}
417 	if (m3 & SSKE_MB) {
418 		if (psw_bits(vcpu->arch.sie_block->gpsw).eaba == PSW_BITS_AMODE_64BIT)
419 			vcpu->run->s.regs.gprs[reg2] &= ~PAGE_MASK;
420 		else
421 			vcpu->run->s.regs.gprs[reg2] &= ~0xfffff000UL;
422 		end = kvm_s390_logical_to_effective(vcpu, end);
423 		vcpu->run->s.regs.gprs[reg2] |= end;
424 	}
425 	return 0;
426 }
427 
428 static int handle_ipte_interlock(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
429 {
430 	vcpu->stat.instruction_ipte_interlock++;
431 	if (psw_bits(vcpu->arch.sie_block->gpsw).pstate)
432 		return kvm_s390_inject_program_int(vcpu, PGM_PRIVILEGED_OP);
433 	wait_event(vcpu->kvm->arch.ipte_wq, !ipte_lock_held(vcpu));
434 	kvm_s390_retry_instr(vcpu);
435 	VCPU_EVENT(vcpu, 4, "%s", "retrying ipte interlock operation");
436 	return 0;
437 }
438 
439 static int handle_test_block(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
440 {
441 	gpa_t addr;
442 	int reg2;
443 
444 	vcpu->stat.instruction_tb++;
445 
446 	if (vcpu->arch.sie_block->gpsw.mask & PSW_MASK_PSTATE)
447 		return kvm_s390_inject_program_int(vcpu, PGM_PRIVILEGED_OP);
448 
449 	kvm_s390_get_regs_rre(vcpu, NULL, &reg2);
450 	addr = vcpu->run->s.regs.gprs[reg2] & PAGE_MASK;
451 	addr = kvm_s390_logical_to_effective(vcpu, addr);
452 	if (kvm_s390_check_low_addr_prot_real(vcpu, addr))
453 		return kvm_s390_inject_prog_irq(vcpu, &vcpu->arch.pgm);
454 	addr = kvm_s390_real_to_abs(vcpu, addr);
455 
456 	if (kvm_is_error_gpa(vcpu->kvm, addr))
457 		return kvm_s390_inject_program_int(vcpu, PGM_ADDRESSING);
458 	/*
459 	 * We don't expect errors on modern systems, and do not care
460 	 * about storage keys (yet), so let's just clear the page.
461 	 */
462 	if (kvm_clear_guest(vcpu->kvm, addr, PAGE_SIZE))
463 		return -EFAULT;
464 	kvm_s390_set_psw_cc(vcpu, 0);
465 	vcpu->run->s.regs.gprs[0] = 0;
466 	return 0;
467 }
468 
469 static int handle_tpi(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
470 {
471 	struct kvm_s390_interrupt_info *inti;
472 	unsigned long len;
473 	u32 tpi_data[3];
474 	int rc;
475 	u64 addr;
476 	u8 ar;
477 
478 	vcpu->stat.instruction_tpi++;
479 
480 	addr = kvm_s390_get_base_disp_s(vcpu, &ar);
481 	if (addr & 3)
482 		return kvm_s390_inject_program_int(vcpu, PGM_SPECIFICATION);
483 
484 	inti = kvm_s390_get_io_int(vcpu->kvm, vcpu->arch.sie_block->gcr[6], 0);
485 	if (!inti) {
486 		kvm_s390_set_psw_cc(vcpu, 0);
487 		return 0;
488 	}
489 
490 	tpi_data[0] = inti->io.subchannel_id << 16 | inti->io.subchannel_nr;
491 	tpi_data[1] = inti->io.io_int_parm;
492 	tpi_data[2] = inti->io.io_int_word;
493 	if (addr) {
494 		/*
495 		 * Store the two-word I/O interruption code into the
496 		 * provided area.
497 		 */
498 		len = sizeof(tpi_data) - 4;
499 		rc = write_guest(vcpu, addr, ar, &tpi_data, len);
500 		if (rc) {
501 			rc = kvm_s390_inject_prog_cond(vcpu, rc);
502 			goto reinject_interrupt;
503 		}
504 	} else {
505 		/*
506 		 * Store the three-word I/O interruption code into
507 		 * the appropriate lowcore area.
508 		 */
509 		len = sizeof(tpi_data);
510 		if (write_guest_lc(vcpu, __LC_SUBCHANNEL_ID, &tpi_data, len)) {
511 			/* failed writes to the low core are not recoverable */
512 			rc = -EFAULT;
513 			goto reinject_interrupt;
514 		}
515 	}
516 
517 	/* irq was successfully handed to the guest */
518 	kfree(inti);
519 	kvm_s390_set_psw_cc(vcpu, 1);
520 	return 0;
521 reinject_interrupt:
522 	/*
523 	 * If we encounter a problem storing the interruption code, the
524 	 * instruction is suppressed from the guest's view: reinject the
525 	 * interrupt.
526 	 */
527 	if (kvm_s390_reinject_io_int(vcpu->kvm, inti)) {
528 		kfree(inti);
529 		rc = -EFAULT;
530 	}
531 	/* don't set the cc, a pgm irq was injected or we drop to user space */
532 	return rc ? -EFAULT : 0;
533 }
534 
535 static int handle_tsch(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
536 {
537 	struct kvm_s390_interrupt_info *inti = NULL;
538 	const u64 isc_mask = 0xffUL << 24; /* all iscs set */
539 
540 	vcpu->stat.instruction_tsch++;
541 
542 	/* a valid schid has at least one bit set */
543 	if (vcpu->run->s.regs.gprs[1])
544 		inti = kvm_s390_get_io_int(vcpu->kvm, isc_mask,
545 					   vcpu->run->s.regs.gprs[1]);
546 
547 	/*
548 	 * Prepare exit to userspace.
549 	 * We indicate whether we dequeued a pending I/O interrupt
550 	 * so that userspace can re-inject it if the instruction gets
551 	 * a program check. While this may re-order the pending I/O
552 	 * interrupts, this is no problem since the priority is kept
553 	 * intact.
554 	 */
555 	vcpu->run->exit_reason = KVM_EXIT_S390_TSCH;
556 	vcpu->run->s390_tsch.dequeued = !!inti;
557 	if (inti) {
558 		vcpu->run->s390_tsch.subchannel_id = inti->io.subchannel_id;
559 		vcpu->run->s390_tsch.subchannel_nr = inti->io.subchannel_nr;
560 		vcpu->run->s390_tsch.io_int_parm = inti->io.io_int_parm;
561 		vcpu->run->s390_tsch.io_int_word = inti->io.io_int_word;
562 	}
563 	vcpu->run->s390_tsch.ipb = vcpu->arch.sie_block->ipb;
564 	kfree(inti);
565 	return -EREMOTE;
566 }
567 
568 static int handle_io_inst(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
569 {
570 	VCPU_EVENT(vcpu, 4, "%s", "I/O instruction");
571 
572 	if (vcpu->arch.sie_block->gpsw.mask & PSW_MASK_PSTATE)
573 		return kvm_s390_inject_program_int(vcpu, PGM_PRIVILEGED_OP);
574 
575 	if (vcpu->kvm->arch.css_support) {
576 		/*
577 		 * Most I/O instructions will be handled by userspace.
578 		 * Exceptions are tpi and the interrupt portion of tsch.
579 		 */
580 		if (vcpu->arch.sie_block->ipa == 0xb236)
581 			return handle_tpi(vcpu);
582 		if (vcpu->arch.sie_block->ipa == 0xb235)
583 			return handle_tsch(vcpu);
584 		/* Handle in userspace. */
585 		vcpu->stat.instruction_io_other++;
586 		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
587 	} else {
588 		/*
589 		 * Set condition code 3 to stop the guest from issuing channel
590 		 * I/O instructions.
591 		 */
592 		kvm_s390_set_psw_cc(vcpu, 3);
593 		return 0;
594 	}
595 }
596 
597 /*
598  * handle_pqap: Handling pqap interception
599  * @vcpu: the vcpu having issue the pqap instruction
600  *
601  * We now support PQAP/AQIC instructions and we need to correctly
602  * answer the guest even if no dedicated driver's hook is available.
603  *
604  * The intercepting code calls a dedicated callback for this instruction
605  * if a driver did register one in the CRYPTO satellite of the
606  * SIE block.
607  *
608  * If no callback is available, the queues are not available, return this
609  * response code to the caller and set CC to 3.
610  * Else return the response code returned by the callback.
611  */
612 static int handle_pqap(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
613 {
614 	struct ap_queue_status status = {};
615 	crypto_hook pqap_hook;
616 	unsigned long reg0;
617 	int ret;
618 	uint8_t fc;
619 
620 	/* Verify that the AP instruction are available */
621 	if (!ap_instructions_available())
622 		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
623 	/* Verify that the guest is allowed to use AP instructions */
624 	if (!(vcpu->arch.sie_block->eca & ECA_APIE))
625 		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
626 	/*
627 	 * The only possibly intercepted functions when AP instructions are
628 	 * available for the guest are AQIC and TAPQ with the t bit set
629 	 * since we do not set IC.3 (FIII) we currently will only intercept
630 	 * the AQIC function code.
631 	 * Note: running nested under z/VM can result in intercepts for other
632 	 * function codes, e.g. PQAP(QCI). We do not support this and bail out.
633 	 */
634 	reg0 = vcpu->run->s.regs.gprs[0];
635 	fc = (reg0 >> 24) & 0xff;
636 	if (fc != 0x03)
637 		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
638 
639 	/* PQAP instruction is allowed for guest kernel only */
640 	if (vcpu->arch.sie_block->gpsw.mask & PSW_MASK_PSTATE)
641 		return kvm_s390_inject_program_int(vcpu, PGM_PRIVILEGED_OP);
642 
643 	/* Common PQAP instruction specification exceptions */
644 	/* bits 41-47 must all be zeros */
645 	if (reg0 & 0x007f0000UL)
646 		return kvm_s390_inject_program_int(vcpu, PGM_SPECIFICATION);
647 	/* APFT not install and T bit set */
648 	if (!test_kvm_facility(vcpu->kvm, 15) && (reg0 & 0x00800000UL))
649 		return kvm_s390_inject_program_int(vcpu, PGM_SPECIFICATION);
650 	/* APXA not installed and APID greater 64 or APQI greater 16 */
651 	if (!(vcpu->kvm->arch.crypto.crycbd & 0x02) && (reg0 & 0x0000c0f0UL))
652 		return kvm_s390_inject_program_int(vcpu, PGM_SPECIFICATION);
653 
654 	/* AQIC function code specific exception */
655 	/* facility 65 not present for AQIC function code */
656 	if (!test_kvm_facility(vcpu->kvm, 65))
657 		return kvm_s390_inject_program_int(vcpu, PGM_SPECIFICATION);
658 
659 	/*
660 	 * If the hook callback is registered, there will be a pointer to the
661 	 * hook function pointer in the kvm_s390_crypto structure. Lock the
662 	 * owner, retrieve the hook function pointer and call the hook.
663 	 */
664 	down_read(&vcpu->kvm->arch.crypto.pqap_hook_rwsem);
665 	if (vcpu->kvm->arch.crypto.pqap_hook) {
666 		pqap_hook = *vcpu->kvm->arch.crypto.pqap_hook;
667 		ret = pqap_hook(vcpu);
668 		if (!ret && vcpu->run->s.regs.gprs[1] & 0x00ff0000)
669 			kvm_s390_set_psw_cc(vcpu, 3);
670 		up_read(&vcpu->kvm->arch.crypto.pqap_hook_rwsem);
671 		return ret;
672 	}
673 	up_read(&vcpu->kvm->arch.crypto.pqap_hook_rwsem);
674 	/*
675 	 * A vfio_driver must register a hook.
676 	 * No hook means no driver to enable the SIE CRYCB and no queues.
677 	 * We send this response to the guest.
678 	 */
679 	status.response_code = 0x01;
680 	memcpy(&vcpu->run->s.regs.gprs[1], &status, sizeof(status));
681 	kvm_s390_set_psw_cc(vcpu, 3);
682 	return 0;
683 }
684 
685 static int handle_stfl(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
686 {
687 	int rc;
688 	unsigned int fac;
689 
690 	vcpu->stat.instruction_stfl++;
691 
692 	if (vcpu->arch.sie_block->gpsw.mask & PSW_MASK_PSTATE)
693 		return kvm_s390_inject_program_int(vcpu, PGM_PRIVILEGED_OP);
694 
695 	/*
696 	 * We need to shift the lower 32 facility bits (bit 0-31) from a u64
697 	 * into a u32 memory representation. They will remain bits 0-31.
698 	 */
699 	fac = *vcpu->kvm->arch.model.fac_list >> 32;
700 	rc = write_guest_lc(vcpu, offsetof(struct lowcore, stfl_fac_list),
701 			    &fac, sizeof(fac));
702 	if (rc)
703 		return rc;
704 	VCPU_EVENT(vcpu, 3, "STFL: store facility list 0x%x", fac);
705 	trace_kvm_s390_handle_stfl(vcpu, fac);
706 	return 0;
707 }
708 
709 #define PSW_MASK_ADDR_MODE (PSW_MASK_EA | PSW_MASK_BA)
710 #define PSW_MASK_UNASSIGNED 0xb80800fe7fffffffUL
711 #define PSW_ADDR_24 0x0000000000ffffffUL
712 #define PSW_ADDR_31 0x000000007fffffffUL
713 
714 int is_valid_psw(psw_t *psw)
715 {
716 	if (psw->mask & PSW_MASK_UNASSIGNED)
717 		return 0;
718 	if ((psw->mask & PSW_MASK_ADDR_MODE) == PSW_MASK_BA) {
719 		if (psw->addr & ~PSW_ADDR_31)
720 			return 0;
721 	}
722 	if (!(psw->mask & PSW_MASK_ADDR_MODE) && (psw->addr & ~PSW_ADDR_24))
723 		return 0;
724 	if ((psw->mask & PSW_MASK_ADDR_MODE) ==  PSW_MASK_EA)
725 		return 0;
726 	if (psw->addr & 1)
727 		return 0;
728 	return 1;
729 }
730 
731 int kvm_s390_handle_lpsw(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
732 {
733 	psw_t *gpsw = &vcpu->arch.sie_block->gpsw;
734 	psw_compat_t new_psw;
735 	u64 addr;
736 	int rc;
737 	u8 ar;
738 
739 	vcpu->stat.instruction_lpsw++;
740 
741 	if (gpsw->mask & PSW_MASK_PSTATE)
742 		return kvm_s390_inject_program_int(vcpu, PGM_PRIVILEGED_OP);
743 
744 	addr = kvm_s390_get_base_disp_s(vcpu, &ar);
745 	if (addr & 7)
746 		return kvm_s390_inject_program_int(vcpu, PGM_SPECIFICATION);
747 
748 	rc = read_guest(vcpu, addr, ar, &new_psw, sizeof(new_psw));
749 	if (rc)
750 		return kvm_s390_inject_prog_cond(vcpu, rc);
751 	if (!(new_psw.mask & PSW32_MASK_BASE))
752 		return kvm_s390_inject_program_int(vcpu, PGM_SPECIFICATION);
753 	gpsw->mask = (new_psw.mask & ~PSW32_MASK_BASE) << 32;
754 	gpsw->mask |= new_psw.addr & PSW32_ADDR_AMODE;
755 	gpsw->addr = new_psw.addr & ~PSW32_ADDR_AMODE;
756 	if (!is_valid_psw(gpsw))
757 		return kvm_s390_inject_program_int(vcpu, PGM_SPECIFICATION);
758 	return 0;
759 }
760 
761 static int handle_lpswe(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
762 {
763 	psw_t new_psw;
764 	u64 addr;
765 	int rc;
766 	u8 ar;
767 
768 	vcpu->stat.instruction_lpswe++;
769 
770 	if (vcpu->arch.sie_block->gpsw.mask & PSW_MASK_PSTATE)
771 		return kvm_s390_inject_program_int(vcpu, PGM_PRIVILEGED_OP);
772 
773 	addr = kvm_s390_get_base_disp_s(vcpu, &ar);
774 	if (addr & 7)
775 		return kvm_s390_inject_program_int(vcpu, PGM_SPECIFICATION);
776 	rc = read_guest(vcpu, addr, ar, &new_psw, sizeof(new_psw));
777 	if (rc)
778 		return kvm_s390_inject_prog_cond(vcpu, rc);
779 	vcpu->arch.sie_block->gpsw = new_psw;
780 	if (!is_valid_psw(&vcpu->arch.sie_block->gpsw))
781 		return kvm_s390_inject_program_int(vcpu, PGM_SPECIFICATION);
782 	return 0;
783 }
784 
785 static int handle_stidp(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
786 {
787 	u64 stidp_data = vcpu->kvm->arch.model.cpuid;
788 	u64 operand2;
789 	int rc;
790 	u8 ar;
791 
792 	vcpu->stat.instruction_stidp++;
793 
794 	if (vcpu->arch.sie_block->gpsw.mask & PSW_MASK_PSTATE)
795 		return kvm_s390_inject_program_int(vcpu, PGM_PRIVILEGED_OP);
796 
797 	operand2 = kvm_s390_get_base_disp_s(vcpu, &ar);
798 
799 	if (operand2 & 7)
800 		return kvm_s390_inject_program_int(vcpu, PGM_SPECIFICATION);
801 
802 	rc = write_guest(vcpu, operand2, ar, &stidp_data, sizeof(stidp_data));
803 	if (rc)
804 		return kvm_s390_inject_prog_cond(vcpu, rc);
805 
806 	VCPU_EVENT(vcpu, 3, "STIDP: store cpu id 0x%llx", stidp_data);
807 	return 0;
808 }
809 
810 static void handle_stsi_3_2_2(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct sysinfo_3_2_2 *mem)
811 {
812 	int cpus = 0;
813 	int n;
814 
815 	cpus = atomic_read(&vcpu->kvm->online_vcpus);
816 
817 	/* deal with other level 3 hypervisors */
818 	if (stsi(mem, 3, 2, 2))
819 		mem->count = 0;
820 	if (mem->count < 8)
821 		mem->count++;
822 	for (n = mem->count - 1; n > 0 ; n--)
823 		memcpy(&mem->vm[n], &mem->vm[n - 1], sizeof(mem->vm[0]));
824 
825 	memset(&mem->vm[0], 0, sizeof(mem->vm[0]));
826 	mem->vm[0].cpus_total = cpus;
827 	mem->vm[0].cpus_configured = cpus;
828 	mem->vm[0].cpus_standby = 0;
829 	mem->vm[0].cpus_reserved = 0;
830 	mem->vm[0].caf = 1000;
831 	memcpy(mem->vm[0].name, "KVMguest", 8);
832 	ASCEBC(mem->vm[0].name, 8);
833 	memcpy(mem->vm[0].cpi, "KVM/Linux       ", 16);
834 	ASCEBC(mem->vm[0].cpi, 16);
835 }
836 
837 static void insert_stsi_usr_data(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 addr, u8 ar,
838 				 u8 fc, u8 sel1, u16 sel2)
839 {
840 	vcpu->run->exit_reason = KVM_EXIT_S390_STSI;
841 	vcpu->run->s390_stsi.addr = addr;
842 	vcpu->run->s390_stsi.ar = ar;
843 	vcpu->run->s390_stsi.fc = fc;
844 	vcpu->run->s390_stsi.sel1 = sel1;
845 	vcpu->run->s390_stsi.sel2 = sel2;
846 }
847 
848 static int handle_stsi(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
849 {
850 	int fc = (vcpu->run->s.regs.gprs[0] & 0xf0000000) >> 28;
851 	int sel1 = vcpu->run->s.regs.gprs[0] & 0xff;
852 	int sel2 = vcpu->run->s.regs.gprs[1] & 0xffff;
853 	unsigned long mem = 0;
854 	u64 operand2;
855 	int rc = 0;
856 	u8 ar;
857 
858 	vcpu->stat.instruction_stsi++;
859 	VCPU_EVENT(vcpu, 3, "STSI: fc: %u sel1: %u sel2: %u", fc, sel1, sel2);
860 
861 	if (vcpu->arch.sie_block->gpsw.mask & PSW_MASK_PSTATE)
862 		return kvm_s390_inject_program_int(vcpu, PGM_PRIVILEGED_OP);
863 
864 	if (fc > 3) {
865 		kvm_s390_set_psw_cc(vcpu, 3);
866 		return 0;
867 	}
868 
869 	if (vcpu->run->s.regs.gprs[0] & 0x0fffff00
870 	    || vcpu->run->s.regs.gprs[1] & 0xffff0000)
871 		return kvm_s390_inject_program_int(vcpu, PGM_SPECIFICATION);
872 
873 	if (fc == 0) {
874 		vcpu->run->s.regs.gprs[0] = 3 << 28;
875 		kvm_s390_set_psw_cc(vcpu, 0);
876 		return 0;
877 	}
878 
879 	operand2 = kvm_s390_get_base_disp_s(vcpu, &ar);
880 
881 	if (!kvm_s390_pv_cpu_is_protected(vcpu) && (operand2 & 0xfff))
882 		return kvm_s390_inject_program_int(vcpu, PGM_SPECIFICATION);
883 
884 	switch (fc) {
885 	case 1: /* same handling for 1 and 2 */
886 	case 2:
887 		mem = get_zeroed_page(GFP_KERNEL_ACCOUNT);
888 		if (!mem)
889 			goto out_no_data;
890 		if (stsi((void *) mem, fc, sel1, sel2))
891 			goto out_no_data;
892 		break;
893 	case 3:
894 		if (sel1 != 2 || sel2 != 2)
895 			goto out_no_data;
896 		mem = get_zeroed_page(GFP_KERNEL_ACCOUNT);
897 		if (!mem)
898 			goto out_no_data;
899 		handle_stsi_3_2_2(vcpu, (void *) mem);
900 		break;
901 	}
902 	if (kvm_s390_pv_cpu_is_protected(vcpu)) {
903 		memcpy((void *)sida_origin(vcpu->arch.sie_block), (void *)mem,
904 		       PAGE_SIZE);
905 		rc = 0;
906 	} else {
907 		rc = write_guest(vcpu, operand2, ar, (void *)mem, PAGE_SIZE);
908 	}
909 	if (rc) {
910 		rc = kvm_s390_inject_prog_cond(vcpu, rc);
911 		goto out;
912 	}
913 	if (vcpu->kvm->arch.user_stsi) {
914 		insert_stsi_usr_data(vcpu, operand2, ar, fc, sel1, sel2);
915 		rc = -EREMOTE;
916 	}
917 	trace_kvm_s390_handle_stsi(vcpu, fc, sel1, sel2, operand2);
918 	free_page(mem);
919 	kvm_s390_set_psw_cc(vcpu, 0);
920 	vcpu->run->s.regs.gprs[0] = 0;
921 	return rc;
922 out_no_data:
923 	kvm_s390_set_psw_cc(vcpu, 3);
924 out:
925 	free_page(mem);
926 	return rc;
927 }
928 
929 int kvm_s390_handle_b2(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
930 {
931 	switch (vcpu->arch.sie_block->ipa & 0x00ff) {
932 	case 0x02:
933 		return handle_stidp(vcpu);
934 	case 0x04:
935 		return handle_set_clock(vcpu);
936 	case 0x10:
937 		return handle_set_prefix(vcpu);
938 	case 0x11:
939 		return handle_store_prefix(vcpu);
940 	case 0x12:
941 		return handle_store_cpu_address(vcpu);
942 	case 0x14:
943 		return kvm_s390_handle_vsie(vcpu);
944 	case 0x21:
945 	case 0x50:
946 		return handle_ipte_interlock(vcpu);
947 	case 0x29:
948 		return handle_iske(vcpu);
949 	case 0x2a:
950 		return handle_rrbe(vcpu);
951 	case 0x2b:
952 		return handle_sske(vcpu);
953 	case 0x2c:
954 		return handle_test_block(vcpu);
955 	case 0x30:
956 	case 0x31:
957 	case 0x32:
958 	case 0x33:
959 	case 0x34:
960 	case 0x35:
961 	case 0x36:
962 	case 0x37:
963 	case 0x38:
964 	case 0x39:
965 	case 0x3a:
966 	case 0x3b:
967 	case 0x3c:
968 	case 0x5f:
969 	case 0x74:
970 	case 0x76:
971 		return handle_io_inst(vcpu);
972 	case 0x56:
973 		return handle_sthyi(vcpu);
974 	case 0x7d:
975 		return handle_stsi(vcpu);
976 	case 0xaf:
977 		return handle_pqap(vcpu);
978 	case 0xb1:
979 		return handle_stfl(vcpu);
980 	case 0xb2:
981 		return handle_lpswe(vcpu);
982 	default:
983 		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
984 	}
985 }
986 
987 static int handle_epsw(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
988 {
989 	int reg1, reg2;
990 
991 	vcpu->stat.instruction_epsw++;
992 
993 	kvm_s390_get_regs_rre(vcpu, &reg1, &reg2);
994 
995 	/* This basically extracts the mask half of the psw. */
996 	vcpu->run->s.regs.gprs[reg1] &= 0xffffffff00000000UL;
997 	vcpu->run->s.regs.gprs[reg1] |= vcpu->arch.sie_block->gpsw.mask >> 32;
998 	if (reg2) {
999 		vcpu->run->s.regs.gprs[reg2] &= 0xffffffff00000000UL;
1000 		vcpu->run->s.regs.gprs[reg2] |=
1001 			vcpu->arch.sie_block->gpsw.mask & 0x00000000ffffffffUL;
1002 	}
1003 	return 0;
1004 }
1005 
1006 #define PFMF_RESERVED   0xfffc0101UL
1007 #define PFMF_SK         0x00020000UL
1008 #define PFMF_CF         0x00010000UL
1009 #define PFMF_UI         0x00008000UL
1010 #define PFMF_FSC        0x00007000UL
1011 #define PFMF_NQ         0x00000800UL
1012 #define PFMF_MR         0x00000400UL
1013 #define PFMF_MC         0x00000200UL
1014 #define PFMF_KEY        0x000000feUL
1015 
1016 static int handle_pfmf(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
1017 {
1018 	bool mr = false, mc = false, nq;
1019 	int reg1, reg2;
1020 	unsigned long start, end;
1021 	unsigned char key;
1022 
1023 	vcpu->stat.instruction_pfmf++;
1024 
1025 	kvm_s390_get_regs_rre(vcpu, &reg1, &reg2);
1026 
1027 	if (!test_kvm_facility(vcpu->kvm, 8))
1028 		return kvm_s390_inject_program_int(vcpu, PGM_OPERATION);
1029 
1030 	if (vcpu->arch.sie_block->gpsw.mask & PSW_MASK_PSTATE)
1031 		return kvm_s390_inject_program_int(vcpu, PGM_PRIVILEGED_OP);
1032 
1033 	if (vcpu->run->s.regs.gprs[reg1] & PFMF_RESERVED)
1034 		return kvm_s390_inject_program_int(vcpu, PGM_SPECIFICATION);
1035 
1036 	/* Only provide non-quiescing support if enabled for the guest */
1037 	if (vcpu->run->s.regs.gprs[reg1] & PFMF_NQ &&
1038 	    !test_kvm_facility(vcpu->kvm, 14))
1039 		return kvm_s390_inject_program_int(vcpu, PGM_SPECIFICATION);
1040 
1041 	/* Only provide conditional-SSKE support if enabled for the guest */
1042 	if (vcpu->run->s.regs.gprs[reg1] & PFMF_SK &&
1043 	    test_kvm_facility(vcpu->kvm, 10)) {
1044 		mr = vcpu->run->s.regs.gprs[reg1] & PFMF_MR;
1045 		mc = vcpu->run->s.regs.gprs[reg1] & PFMF_MC;
1046 	}
1047 
1048 	nq = vcpu->run->s.regs.gprs[reg1] & PFMF_NQ;
1049 	key = vcpu->run->s.regs.gprs[reg1] & PFMF_KEY;
1050 	start = vcpu->run->s.regs.gprs[reg2] & PAGE_MASK;
1051 	start = kvm_s390_logical_to_effective(vcpu, start);
1052 
1053 	if (vcpu->run->s.regs.gprs[reg1] & PFMF_CF) {
1054 		if (kvm_s390_check_low_addr_prot_real(vcpu, start))
1055 			return kvm_s390_inject_prog_irq(vcpu, &vcpu->arch.pgm);
1056 	}
1057 
1058 	switch (vcpu->run->s.regs.gprs[reg1] & PFMF_FSC) {
1059 	case 0x00000000:
1060 		/* only 4k frames specify a real address */
1061 		start = kvm_s390_real_to_abs(vcpu, start);
1062 		end = (start + PAGE_SIZE) & ~(PAGE_SIZE - 1);
1063 		break;
1064 	case 0x00001000:
1065 		end = (start + _SEGMENT_SIZE) & ~(_SEGMENT_SIZE - 1);
1066 		break;
1067 	case 0x00002000:
1068 		/* only support 2G frame size if EDAT2 is available and we are
1069 		   not in 24-bit addressing mode */
1070 		if (!test_kvm_facility(vcpu->kvm, 78) ||
1071 		    psw_bits(vcpu->arch.sie_block->gpsw).eaba == PSW_BITS_AMODE_24BIT)
1072 			return kvm_s390_inject_program_int(vcpu, PGM_SPECIFICATION);
1073 		end = (start + _REGION3_SIZE) & ~(_REGION3_SIZE - 1);
1074 		break;
1075 	default:
1076 		return kvm_s390_inject_program_int(vcpu, PGM_SPECIFICATION);
1077 	}
1078 
1079 	while (start != end) {
1080 		unsigned long vmaddr;
1081 		bool unlocked = false;
1082 
1083 		/* Translate guest address to host address */
1084 		vmaddr = gfn_to_hva(vcpu->kvm, gpa_to_gfn(start));
1085 		if (kvm_is_error_hva(vmaddr))
1086 			return kvm_s390_inject_program_int(vcpu, PGM_ADDRESSING);
1087 
1088 		if (vcpu->run->s.regs.gprs[reg1] & PFMF_CF) {
1089 			if (kvm_clear_guest(vcpu->kvm, start, PAGE_SIZE))
1090 				return kvm_s390_inject_program_int(vcpu, PGM_ADDRESSING);
1091 		}
1092 
1093 		if (vcpu->run->s.regs.gprs[reg1] & PFMF_SK) {
1094 			int rc = kvm_s390_skey_check_enable(vcpu);
1095 
1096 			if (rc)
1097 				return rc;
1098 			mmap_read_lock(current->mm);
1099 			rc = cond_set_guest_storage_key(current->mm, vmaddr,
1100 							key, NULL, nq, mr, mc);
1101 			if (rc < 0) {
1102 				rc = fixup_user_fault(current->mm, vmaddr,
1103 						      FAULT_FLAG_WRITE, &unlocked);
1104 				rc = !rc ? -EAGAIN : rc;
1105 			}
1106 			mmap_read_unlock(current->mm);
1107 			if (rc == -EFAULT)
1108 				return kvm_s390_inject_program_int(vcpu, PGM_ADDRESSING);
1109 			if (rc == -EAGAIN)
1110 				continue;
1111 			if (rc < 0)
1112 				return rc;
1113 		}
1114 		start += PAGE_SIZE;
1115 	}
1116 	if (vcpu->run->s.regs.gprs[reg1] & PFMF_FSC) {
1117 		if (psw_bits(vcpu->arch.sie_block->gpsw).eaba == PSW_BITS_AMODE_64BIT) {
1118 			vcpu->run->s.regs.gprs[reg2] = end;
1119 		} else {
1120 			vcpu->run->s.regs.gprs[reg2] &= ~0xffffffffUL;
1121 			end = kvm_s390_logical_to_effective(vcpu, end);
1122 			vcpu->run->s.regs.gprs[reg2] |= end;
1123 		}
1124 	}
1125 	return 0;
1126 }
1127 
1128 /*
1129  * Must be called with relevant read locks held (kvm->mm->mmap_lock, kvm->srcu)
1130  */
1131 static inline int __do_essa(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, const int orc)
1132 {
1133 	int r1, r2, nappended, entries;
1134 	unsigned long gfn, hva, res, pgstev, ptev;
1135 	unsigned long *cbrlo;
1136 
1137 	/*
1138 	 * We don't need to set SD.FPF.SK to 1 here, because if we have a
1139 	 * machine check here we either handle it or crash
1140 	 */
1141 
1142 	kvm_s390_get_regs_rre(vcpu, &r1, &r2);
1143 	gfn = vcpu->run->s.regs.gprs[r2] >> PAGE_SHIFT;
1144 	hva = gfn_to_hva(vcpu->kvm, gfn);
1145 	entries = (vcpu->arch.sie_block->cbrlo & ~PAGE_MASK) >> 3;
1146 
1147 	if (kvm_is_error_hva(hva))
1148 		return kvm_s390_inject_program_int(vcpu, PGM_ADDRESSING);
1149 
1150 	nappended = pgste_perform_essa(vcpu->kvm->mm, hva, orc, &ptev, &pgstev);
1151 	if (nappended < 0) {
1152 		res = orc ? 0x10 : 0;
1153 		vcpu->run->s.regs.gprs[r1] = res; /* Exception Indication */
1154 		return 0;
1155 	}
1156 	res = (pgstev & _PGSTE_GPS_USAGE_MASK) >> 22;
1157 	/*
1158 	 * Set the block-content state part of the result. 0 means resident, so
1159 	 * nothing to do if the page is valid. 2 is for preserved pages
1160 	 * (non-present and non-zero), and 3 for zero pages (non-present and
1161 	 * zero).
1162 	 */
1163 	if (ptev & _PAGE_INVALID) {
1164 		res |= 2;
1165 		if (pgstev & _PGSTE_GPS_ZERO)
1166 			res |= 1;
1167 	}
1168 	if (pgstev & _PGSTE_GPS_NODAT)
1169 		res |= 0x20;
1170 	vcpu->run->s.regs.gprs[r1] = res;
1171 	/*
1172 	 * It is possible that all the normal 511 slots were full, in which case
1173 	 * we will now write in the 512th slot, which is reserved for host use.
1174 	 * In both cases we let the normal essa handling code process all the
1175 	 * slots, including the reserved one, if needed.
1176 	 */
1177 	if (nappended > 0) {
1178 		cbrlo = phys_to_virt(vcpu->arch.sie_block->cbrlo & PAGE_MASK);
1179 		cbrlo[entries] = gfn << PAGE_SHIFT;
1180 	}
1181 
1182 	if (orc) {
1183 		struct kvm_memory_slot *ms = gfn_to_memslot(vcpu->kvm, gfn);
1184 
1185 		/* Increment only if we are really flipping the bit */
1186 		if (ms && !test_and_set_bit(gfn - ms->base_gfn, kvm_second_dirty_bitmap(ms)))
1187 			atomic64_inc(&vcpu->kvm->arch.cmma_dirty_pages);
1188 	}
1189 
1190 	return nappended;
1191 }
1192 
1193 static int handle_essa(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
1194 {
1195 	/* entries expected to be 1FF */
1196 	int entries = (vcpu->arch.sie_block->cbrlo & ~PAGE_MASK) >> 3;
1197 	unsigned long *cbrlo;
1198 	struct gmap *gmap;
1199 	int i, orc;
1200 
1201 	VCPU_EVENT(vcpu, 4, "ESSA: release %d pages", entries);
1202 	gmap = vcpu->arch.gmap;
1203 	vcpu->stat.instruction_essa++;
1204 	if (!vcpu->kvm->arch.use_cmma)
1205 		return kvm_s390_inject_program_int(vcpu, PGM_OPERATION);
1206 
1207 	if (vcpu->arch.sie_block->gpsw.mask & PSW_MASK_PSTATE)
1208 		return kvm_s390_inject_program_int(vcpu, PGM_PRIVILEGED_OP);
1209 	/* Check for invalid operation request code */
1210 	orc = (vcpu->arch.sie_block->ipb & 0xf0000000) >> 28;
1211 	/* ORCs 0-6 are always valid */
1212 	if (orc > (test_kvm_facility(vcpu->kvm, 147) ? ESSA_SET_STABLE_NODAT
1213 						: ESSA_SET_STABLE_IF_RESIDENT))
1214 		return kvm_s390_inject_program_int(vcpu, PGM_SPECIFICATION);
1215 
1216 	if (!vcpu->kvm->arch.migration_mode) {
1217 		/*
1218 		 * CMMA is enabled in the KVM settings, but is disabled in
1219 		 * the SIE block and in the mm_context, and we are not doing
1220 		 * a migration. Enable CMMA in the mm_context.
1221 		 * Since we need to take a write lock to write to the context
1222 		 * to avoid races with storage keys handling, we check if the
1223 		 * value really needs to be written to; if the value is
1224 		 * already correct, we do nothing and avoid the lock.
1225 		 */
1226 		if (vcpu->kvm->mm->context.uses_cmm == 0) {
1227 			mmap_write_lock(vcpu->kvm->mm);
1228 			vcpu->kvm->mm->context.uses_cmm = 1;
1229 			mmap_write_unlock(vcpu->kvm->mm);
1230 		}
1231 		/*
1232 		 * If we are here, we are supposed to have CMMA enabled in
1233 		 * the SIE block. Enabling CMMA works on a per-CPU basis,
1234 		 * while the context use_cmma flag is per process.
1235 		 * It's possible that the context flag is enabled and the
1236 		 * SIE flag is not, so we set the flag always; if it was
1237 		 * already set, nothing changes, otherwise we enable it
1238 		 * on this CPU too.
1239 		 */
1240 		vcpu->arch.sie_block->ecb2 |= ECB2_CMMA;
1241 		/* Retry the ESSA instruction */
1242 		kvm_s390_retry_instr(vcpu);
1243 	} else {
1244 		int srcu_idx;
1245 
1246 		mmap_read_lock(vcpu->kvm->mm);
1247 		srcu_idx = srcu_read_lock(&vcpu->kvm->srcu);
1248 		i = __do_essa(vcpu, orc);
1249 		srcu_read_unlock(&vcpu->kvm->srcu, srcu_idx);
1250 		mmap_read_unlock(vcpu->kvm->mm);
1251 		if (i < 0)
1252 			return i;
1253 		/* Account for the possible extra cbrl entry */
1254 		entries += i;
1255 	}
1256 	vcpu->arch.sie_block->cbrlo &= PAGE_MASK;	/* reset nceo */
1257 	cbrlo = phys_to_virt(vcpu->arch.sie_block->cbrlo);
1258 	mmap_read_lock(gmap->mm);
1259 	for (i = 0; i < entries; ++i)
1260 		__gmap_zap(gmap, cbrlo[i]);
1261 	mmap_read_unlock(gmap->mm);
1262 	return 0;
1263 }
1264 
1265 int kvm_s390_handle_b9(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
1266 {
1267 	switch (vcpu->arch.sie_block->ipa & 0x00ff) {
1268 	case 0x8a:
1269 	case 0x8e:
1270 	case 0x8f:
1271 		return handle_ipte_interlock(vcpu);
1272 	case 0x8d:
1273 		return handle_epsw(vcpu);
1274 	case 0xab:
1275 		return handle_essa(vcpu);
1276 	case 0xaf:
1277 		return handle_pfmf(vcpu);
1278 	default:
1279 		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
1280 	}
1281 }
1282 
1283 int kvm_s390_handle_lctl(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
1284 {
1285 	int reg1 = (vcpu->arch.sie_block->ipa & 0x00f0) >> 4;
1286 	int reg3 = vcpu->arch.sie_block->ipa & 0x000f;
1287 	int reg, rc, nr_regs;
1288 	u32 ctl_array[16];
1289 	u64 ga;
1290 	u8 ar;
1291 
1292 	vcpu->stat.instruction_lctl++;
1293 
1294 	if (vcpu->arch.sie_block->gpsw.mask & PSW_MASK_PSTATE)
1295 		return kvm_s390_inject_program_int(vcpu, PGM_PRIVILEGED_OP);
1296 
1297 	ga = kvm_s390_get_base_disp_rs(vcpu, &ar);
1298 
1299 	if (ga & 3)
1300 		return kvm_s390_inject_program_int(vcpu, PGM_SPECIFICATION);
1301 
1302 	VCPU_EVENT(vcpu, 4, "LCTL: r1:%d, r3:%d, addr: 0x%llx", reg1, reg3, ga);
1303 	trace_kvm_s390_handle_lctl(vcpu, 0, reg1, reg3, ga);
1304 
1305 	nr_regs = ((reg3 - reg1) & 0xf) + 1;
1306 	rc = read_guest(vcpu, ga, ar, ctl_array, nr_regs * sizeof(u32));
1307 	if (rc)
1308 		return kvm_s390_inject_prog_cond(vcpu, rc);
1309 	reg = reg1;
1310 	nr_regs = 0;
1311 	do {
1312 		vcpu->arch.sie_block->gcr[reg] &= 0xffffffff00000000ul;
1313 		vcpu->arch.sie_block->gcr[reg] |= ctl_array[nr_regs++];
1314 		if (reg == reg3)
1315 			break;
1316 		reg = (reg + 1) % 16;
1317 	} while (1);
1318 	kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_TLB_FLUSH, vcpu);
1319 	return 0;
1320 }
1321 
1322 int kvm_s390_handle_stctl(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
1323 {
1324 	int reg1 = (vcpu->arch.sie_block->ipa & 0x00f0) >> 4;
1325 	int reg3 = vcpu->arch.sie_block->ipa & 0x000f;
1326 	int reg, rc, nr_regs;
1327 	u32 ctl_array[16];
1328 	u64 ga;
1329 	u8 ar;
1330 
1331 	vcpu->stat.instruction_stctl++;
1332 
1333 	if (vcpu->arch.sie_block->gpsw.mask & PSW_MASK_PSTATE)
1334 		return kvm_s390_inject_program_int(vcpu, PGM_PRIVILEGED_OP);
1335 
1336 	ga = kvm_s390_get_base_disp_rs(vcpu, &ar);
1337 
1338 	if (ga & 3)
1339 		return kvm_s390_inject_program_int(vcpu, PGM_SPECIFICATION);
1340 
1341 	VCPU_EVENT(vcpu, 4, "STCTL r1:%d, r3:%d, addr: 0x%llx", reg1, reg3, ga);
1342 	trace_kvm_s390_handle_stctl(vcpu, 0, reg1, reg3, ga);
1343 
1344 	reg = reg1;
1345 	nr_regs = 0;
1346 	do {
1347 		ctl_array[nr_regs++] = vcpu->arch.sie_block->gcr[reg];
1348 		if (reg == reg3)
1349 			break;
1350 		reg = (reg + 1) % 16;
1351 	} while (1);
1352 	rc = write_guest(vcpu, ga, ar, ctl_array, nr_regs * sizeof(u32));
1353 	return rc ? kvm_s390_inject_prog_cond(vcpu, rc) : 0;
1354 }
1355 
1356 static int handle_lctlg(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
1357 {
1358 	int reg1 = (vcpu->arch.sie_block->ipa & 0x00f0) >> 4;
1359 	int reg3 = vcpu->arch.sie_block->ipa & 0x000f;
1360 	int reg, rc, nr_regs;
1361 	u64 ctl_array[16];
1362 	u64 ga;
1363 	u8 ar;
1364 
1365 	vcpu->stat.instruction_lctlg++;
1366 
1367 	if (vcpu->arch.sie_block->gpsw.mask & PSW_MASK_PSTATE)
1368 		return kvm_s390_inject_program_int(vcpu, PGM_PRIVILEGED_OP);
1369 
1370 	ga = kvm_s390_get_base_disp_rsy(vcpu, &ar);
1371 
1372 	if (ga & 7)
1373 		return kvm_s390_inject_program_int(vcpu, PGM_SPECIFICATION);
1374 
1375 	VCPU_EVENT(vcpu, 4, "LCTLG: r1:%d, r3:%d, addr: 0x%llx", reg1, reg3, ga);
1376 	trace_kvm_s390_handle_lctl(vcpu, 1, reg1, reg3, ga);
1377 
1378 	nr_regs = ((reg3 - reg1) & 0xf) + 1;
1379 	rc = read_guest(vcpu, ga, ar, ctl_array, nr_regs * sizeof(u64));
1380 	if (rc)
1381 		return kvm_s390_inject_prog_cond(vcpu, rc);
1382 	reg = reg1;
1383 	nr_regs = 0;
1384 	do {
1385 		vcpu->arch.sie_block->gcr[reg] = ctl_array[nr_regs++];
1386 		if (reg == reg3)
1387 			break;
1388 		reg = (reg + 1) % 16;
1389 	} while (1);
1390 	kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_TLB_FLUSH, vcpu);
1391 	return 0;
1392 }
1393 
1394 static int handle_stctg(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
1395 {
1396 	int reg1 = (vcpu->arch.sie_block->ipa & 0x00f0) >> 4;
1397 	int reg3 = vcpu->arch.sie_block->ipa & 0x000f;
1398 	int reg, rc, nr_regs;
1399 	u64 ctl_array[16];
1400 	u64 ga;
1401 	u8 ar;
1402 
1403 	vcpu->stat.instruction_stctg++;
1404 
1405 	if (vcpu->arch.sie_block->gpsw.mask & PSW_MASK_PSTATE)
1406 		return kvm_s390_inject_program_int(vcpu, PGM_PRIVILEGED_OP);
1407 
1408 	ga = kvm_s390_get_base_disp_rsy(vcpu, &ar);
1409 
1410 	if (ga & 7)
1411 		return kvm_s390_inject_program_int(vcpu, PGM_SPECIFICATION);
1412 
1413 	VCPU_EVENT(vcpu, 4, "STCTG r1:%d, r3:%d, addr: 0x%llx", reg1, reg3, ga);
1414 	trace_kvm_s390_handle_stctl(vcpu, 1, reg1, reg3, ga);
1415 
1416 	reg = reg1;
1417 	nr_regs = 0;
1418 	do {
1419 		ctl_array[nr_regs++] = vcpu->arch.sie_block->gcr[reg];
1420 		if (reg == reg3)
1421 			break;
1422 		reg = (reg + 1) % 16;
1423 	} while (1);
1424 	rc = write_guest(vcpu, ga, ar, ctl_array, nr_regs * sizeof(u64));
1425 	return rc ? kvm_s390_inject_prog_cond(vcpu, rc) : 0;
1426 }
1427 
1428 int kvm_s390_handle_eb(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
1429 {
1430 	switch (vcpu->arch.sie_block->ipb & 0x000000ff) {
1431 	case 0x25:
1432 		return handle_stctg(vcpu);
1433 	case 0x2f:
1434 		return handle_lctlg(vcpu);
1435 	case 0x60:
1436 	case 0x61:
1437 	case 0x62:
1438 		return handle_ri(vcpu);
1439 	default:
1440 		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
1441 	}
1442 }
1443 
1444 static int handle_tprot(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
1445 {
1446 	u64 address1, address2;
1447 	unsigned long hva, gpa;
1448 	int ret = 0, cc = 0;
1449 	bool writable;
1450 	u8 ar;
1451 
1452 	vcpu->stat.instruction_tprot++;
1453 
1454 	if (vcpu->arch.sie_block->gpsw.mask & PSW_MASK_PSTATE)
1455 		return kvm_s390_inject_program_int(vcpu, PGM_PRIVILEGED_OP);
1456 
1457 	kvm_s390_get_base_disp_sse(vcpu, &address1, &address2, &ar, NULL);
1458 
1459 	/* we only handle the Linux memory detection case:
1460 	 * access key == 0
1461 	 * everything else goes to userspace. */
1462 	if (address2 & 0xf0)
1463 		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
1464 	if (vcpu->arch.sie_block->gpsw.mask & PSW_MASK_DAT)
1465 		ipte_lock(vcpu);
1466 	ret = guest_translate_address(vcpu, address1, ar, &gpa, GACC_STORE);
1467 	if (ret == PGM_PROTECTION) {
1468 		/* Write protected? Try again with read-only... */
1469 		cc = 1;
1470 		ret = guest_translate_address(vcpu, address1, ar, &gpa,
1471 					      GACC_FETCH);
1472 	}
1473 	if (ret) {
1474 		if (ret == PGM_ADDRESSING || ret == PGM_TRANSLATION_SPEC) {
1475 			ret = kvm_s390_inject_program_int(vcpu, ret);
1476 		} else if (ret > 0) {
1477 			/* Translation not available */
1478 			kvm_s390_set_psw_cc(vcpu, 3);
1479 			ret = 0;
1480 		}
1481 		goto out_unlock;
1482 	}
1483 
1484 	hva = gfn_to_hva_prot(vcpu->kvm, gpa_to_gfn(gpa), &writable);
1485 	if (kvm_is_error_hva(hva)) {
1486 		ret = kvm_s390_inject_program_int(vcpu, PGM_ADDRESSING);
1487 	} else {
1488 		if (!writable)
1489 			cc = 1;		/* Write not permitted ==> read-only */
1490 		kvm_s390_set_psw_cc(vcpu, cc);
1491 		/* Note: CC2 only occurs for storage keys (not supported yet) */
1492 	}
1493 out_unlock:
1494 	if (vcpu->arch.sie_block->gpsw.mask & PSW_MASK_DAT)
1495 		ipte_unlock(vcpu);
1496 	return ret;
1497 }
1498 
1499 int kvm_s390_handle_e5(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
1500 {
1501 	switch (vcpu->arch.sie_block->ipa & 0x00ff) {
1502 	case 0x01:
1503 		return handle_tprot(vcpu);
1504 	default:
1505 		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
1506 	}
1507 }
1508 
1509 static int handle_sckpf(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
1510 {
1511 	u32 value;
1512 
1513 	vcpu->stat.instruction_sckpf++;
1514 
1515 	if (vcpu->arch.sie_block->gpsw.mask & PSW_MASK_PSTATE)
1516 		return kvm_s390_inject_program_int(vcpu, PGM_PRIVILEGED_OP);
1517 
1518 	if (vcpu->run->s.regs.gprs[0] & 0x00000000ffff0000)
1519 		return kvm_s390_inject_program_int(vcpu,
1520 						   PGM_SPECIFICATION);
1521 
1522 	value = vcpu->run->s.regs.gprs[0] & 0x000000000000ffff;
1523 	vcpu->arch.sie_block->todpr = value;
1524 
1525 	return 0;
1526 }
1527 
1528 static int handle_ptff(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
1529 {
1530 	vcpu->stat.instruction_ptff++;
1531 
1532 	/* we don't emulate any control instructions yet */
1533 	kvm_s390_set_psw_cc(vcpu, 3);
1534 	return 0;
1535 }
1536 
1537 int kvm_s390_handle_01(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
1538 {
1539 	switch (vcpu->arch.sie_block->ipa & 0x00ff) {
1540 	case 0x04:
1541 		return handle_ptff(vcpu);
1542 	case 0x07:
1543 		return handle_sckpf(vcpu);
1544 	default:
1545 		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
1546 	}
1547 }
1548