xref: /openbmc/linux/arch/s390/kvm/priv.c (revision 2bdd5238)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2 /*
3  * handling privileged instructions
4  *
5  * Copyright IBM Corp. 2008, 2020
6  *
7  *    Author(s): Carsten Otte <cotte@de.ibm.com>
8  *               Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
9  */
10 
11 #include <linux/kvm.h>
12 #include <linux/gfp.h>
13 #include <linux/errno.h>
14 #include <linux/compat.h>
15 #include <linux/mm_types.h>
16 #include <linux/pgtable.h>
17 
18 #include <asm/asm-offsets.h>
19 #include <asm/facility.h>
20 #include <asm/current.h>
21 #include <asm/debug.h>
22 #include <asm/ebcdic.h>
23 #include <asm/sysinfo.h>
24 #include <asm/page-states.h>
25 #include <asm/gmap.h>
26 #include <asm/io.h>
27 #include <asm/ptrace.h>
28 #include <asm/sclp.h>
29 #include <asm/ap.h>
30 #include "gaccess.h"
31 #include "kvm-s390.h"
32 #include "trace.h"
33 
34 static int handle_ri(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
35 {
36 	vcpu->stat.instruction_ri++;
37 
38 	if (test_kvm_facility(vcpu->kvm, 64)) {
39 		VCPU_EVENT(vcpu, 3, "%s", "ENABLE: RI (lazy)");
40 		vcpu->arch.sie_block->ecb3 |= ECB3_RI;
41 		kvm_s390_retry_instr(vcpu);
42 		return 0;
43 	} else
44 		return kvm_s390_inject_program_int(vcpu, PGM_OPERATION);
45 }
46 
47 int kvm_s390_handle_aa(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
48 {
49 	if ((vcpu->arch.sie_block->ipa & 0xf) <= 4)
50 		return handle_ri(vcpu);
51 	else
52 		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
53 }
54 
55 static int handle_gs(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
56 {
57 	vcpu->stat.instruction_gs++;
58 
59 	if (test_kvm_facility(vcpu->kvm, 133)) {
60 		VCPU_EVENT(vcpu, 3, "%s", "ENABLE: GS (lazy)");
61 		preempt_disable();
62 		__ctl_set_bit(2, 4);
63 		current->thread.gs_cb = (struct gs_cb *)&vcpu->run->s.regs.gscb;
64 		restore_gs_cb(current->thread.gs_cb);
65 		preempt_enable();
66 		vcpu->arch.sie_block->ecb |= ECB_GS;
67 		vcpu->arch.sie_block->ecd |= ECD_HOSTREGMGMT;
68 		vcpu->arch.gs_enabled = 1;
69 		kvm_s390_retry_instr(vcpu);
70 		return 0;
71 	} else
72 		return kvm_s390_inject_program_int(vcpu, PGM_OPERATION);
73 }
74 
75 int kvm_s390_handle_e3(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
76 {
77 	int code = vcpu->arch.sie_block->ipb & 0xff;
78 
79 	if (code == 0x49 || code == 0x4d)
80 		return handle_gs(vcpu);
81 	else
82 		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
83 }
84 /* Handle SCK (SET CLOCK) interception */
85 static int handle_set_clock(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
86 {
87 	struct kvm_s390_vm_tod_clock gtod = { 0 };
88 	int rc;
89 	u8 ar;
90 	u64 op2;
91 
92 	vcpu->stat.instruction_sck++;
93 
94 	if (vcpu->arch.sie_block->gpsw.mask & PSW_MASK_PSTATE)
95 		return kvm_s390_inject_program_int(vcpu, PGM_PRIVILEGED_OP);
96 
97 	op2 = kvm_s390_get_base_disp_s(vcpu, &ar);
98 	if (op2 & 7)	/* Operand must be on a doubleword boundary */
99 		return kvm_s390_inject_program_int(vcpu, PGM_SPECIFICATION);
100 	rc = read_guest(vcpu, op2, ar, &gtod.tod, sizeof(gtod.tod));
101 	if (rc)
102 		return kvm_s390_inject_prog_cond(vcpu, rc);
103 
104 	VCPU_EVENT(vcpu, 3, "SCK: setting guest TOD to 0x%llx", gtod.tod);
105 	kvm_s390_set_tod_clock(vcpu->kvm, &gtod);
106 
107 	kvm_s390_set_psw_cc(vcpu, 0);
108 	return 0;
109 }
110 
111 static int handle_set_prefix(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
112 {
113 	u64 operand2;
114 	u32 address;
115 	int rc;
116 	u8 ar;
117 
118 	vcpu->stat.instruction_spx++;
119 
120 	if (vcpu->arch.sie_block->gpsw.mask & PSW_MASK_PSTATE)
121 		return kvm_s390_inject_program_int(vcpu, PGM_PRIVILEGED_OP);
122 
123 	operand2 = kvm_s390_get_base_disp_s(vcpu, &ar);
124 
125 	/* must be word boundary */
126 	if (operand2 & 3)
127 		return kvm_s390_inject_program_int(vcpu, PGM_SPECIFICATION);
128 
129 	/* get the value */
130 	rc = read_guest(vcpu, operand2, ar, &address, sizeof(address));
131 	if (rc)
132 		return kvm_s390_inject_prog_cond(vcpu, rc);
133 
134 	address &= 0x7fffe000u;
135 
136 	/*
137 	 * Make sure the new value is valid memory. We only need to check the
138 	 * first page, since address is 8k aligned and memory pieces are always
139 	 * at least 1MB aligned and have at least a size of 1MB.
140 	 */
141 	if (kvm_is_error_gpa(vcpu->kvm, address))
142 		return kvm_s390_inject_program_int(vcpu, PGM_ADDRESSING);
143 
144 	kvm_s390_set_prefix(vcpu, address);
145 	trace_kvm_s390_handle_prefix(vcpu, 1, address);
146 	return 0;
147 }
148 
149 static int handle_store_prefix(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
150 {
151 	u64 operand2;
152 	u32 address;
153 	int rc;
154 	u8 ar;
155 
156 	vcpu->stat.instruction_stpx++;
157 
158 	if (vcpu->arch.sie_block->gpsw.mask & PSW_MASK_PSTATE)
159 		return kvm_s390_inject_program_int(vcpu, PGM_PRIVILEGED_OP);
160 
161 	operand2 = kvm_s390_get_base_disp_s(vcpu, &ar);
162 
163 	/* must be word boundary */
164 	if (operand2 & 3)
165 		return kvm_s390_inject_program_int(vcpu, PGM_SPECIFICATION);
166 
167 	address = kvm_s390_get_prefix(vcpu);
168 
169 	/* get the value */
170 	rc = write_guest(vcpu, operand2, ar, &address, sizeof(address));
171 	if (rc)
172 		return kvm_s390_inject_prog_cond(vcpu, rc);
173 
174 	VCPU_EVENT(vcpu, 3, "STPX: storing prefix 0x%x into 0x%llx", address, operand2);
175 	trace_kvm_s390_handle_prefix(vcpu, 0, address);
176 	return 0;
177 }
178 
179 static int handle_store_cpu_address(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
180 {
181 	u16 vcpu_id = vcpu->vcpu_id;
182 	u64 ga;
183 	int rc;
184 	u8 ar;
185 
186 	vcpu->stat.instruction_stap++;
187 
188 	if (vcpu->arch.sie_block->gpsw.mask & PSW_MASK_PSTATE)
189 		return kvm_s390_inject_program_int(vcpu, PGM_PRIVILEGED_OP);
190 
191 	ga = kvm_s390_get_base_disp_s(vcpu, &ar);
192 
193 	if (ga & 1)
194 		return kvm_s390_inject_program_int(vcpu, PGM_SPECIFICATION);
195 
196 	rc = write_guest(vcpu, ga, ar, &vcpu_id, sizeof(vcpu_id));
197 	if (rc)
198 		return kvm_s390_inject_prog_cond(vcpu, rc);
199 
200 	VCPU_EVENT(vcpu, 3, "STAP: storing cpu address (%u) to 0x%llx", vcpu_id, ga);
201 	trace_kvm_s390_handle_stap(vcpu, ga);
202 	return 0;
203 }
204 
205 int kvm_s390_skey_check_enable(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
206 {
207 	int rc;
208 
209 	trace_kvm_s390_skey_related_inst(vcpu);
210 	/* Already enabled? */
211 	if (vcpu->arch.skey_enabled)
212 		return 0;
213 
214 	rc = s390_enable_skey();
215 	VCPU_EVENT(vcpu, 3, "enabling storage keys for guest: %d", rc);
216 	if (rc)
217 		return rc;
218 
219 	if (kvm_s390_test_cpuflags(vcpu, CPUSTAT_KSS))
220 		kvm_s390_clear_cpuflags(vcpu, CPUSTAT_KSS);
221 	if (!vcpu->kvm->arch.use_skf)
222 		vcpu->arch.sie_block->ictl |= ICTL_ISKE | ICTL_SSKE | ICTL_RRBE;
223 	else
224 		vcpu->arch.sie_block->ictl &= ~(ICTL_ISKE | ICTL_SSKE | ICTL_RRBE);
225 	vcpu->arch.skey_enabled = true;
226 	return 0;
227 }
228 
229 static int try_handle_skey(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
230 {
231 	int rc;
232 
233 	rc = kvm_s390_skey_check_enable(vcpu);
234 	if (rc)
235 		return rc;
236 	if (vcpu->kvm->arch.use_skf) {
237 		/* with storage-key facility, SIE interprets it for us */
238 		kvm_s390_retry_instr(vcpu);
239 		VCPU_EVENT(vcpu, 4, "%s", "retrying storage key operation");
240 		return -EAGAIN;
241 	}
242 	return 0;
243 }
244 
245 static int handle_iske(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
246 {
247 	unsigned long gaddr, vmaddr;
248 	unsigned char key;
249 	int reg1, reg2;
250 	bool unlocked;
251 	int rc;
252 
253 	vcpu->stat.instruction_iske++;
254 
255 	if (vcpu->arch.sie_block->gpsw.mask & PSW_MASK_PSTATE)
256 		return kvm_s390_inject_program_int(vcpu, PGM_PRIVILEGED_OP);
257 
258 	rc = try_handle_skey(vcpu);
259 	if (rc)
260 		return rc != -EAGAIN ? rc : 0;
261 
262 	kvm_s390_get_regs_rre(vcpu, &reg1, &reg2);
263 
264 	gaddr = vcpu->run->s.regs.gprs[reg2] & PAGE_MASK;
265 	gaddr = kvm_s390_logical_to_effective(vcpu, gaddr);
266 	gaddr = kvm_s390_real_to_abs(vcpu, gaddr);
267 	vmaddr = gfn_to_hva(vcpu->kvm, gpa_to_gfn(gaddr));
268 	if (kvm_is_error_hva(vmaddr))
269 		return kvm_s390_inject_program_int(vcpu, PGM_ADDRESSING);
270 retry:
271 	unlocked = false;
272 	mmap_read_lock(current->mm);
273 	rc = get_guest_storage_key(current->mm, vmaddr, &key);
274 
275 	if (rc) {
276 		rc = fixup_user_fault(current->mm, vmaddr,
277 				      FAULT_FLAG_WRITE, &unlocked);
278 		if (!rc) {
279 			mmap_read_unlock(current->mm);
280 			goto retry;
281 		}
282 	}
283 	mmap_read_unlock(current->mm);
284 	if (rc == -EFAULT)
285 		return kvm_s390_inject_program_int(vcpu, PGM_ADDRESSING);
286 	if (rc < 0)
287 		return rc;
288 	vcpu->run->s.regs.gprs[reg1] &= ~0xff;
289 	vcpu->run->s.regs.gprs[reg1] |= key;
290 	return 0;
291 }
292 
293 static int handle_rrbe(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
294 {
295 	unsigned long vmaddr, gaddr;
296 	int reg1, reg2;
297 	bool unlocked;
298 	int rc;
299 
300 	vcpu->stat.instruction_rrbe++;
301 
302 	if (vcpu->arch.sie_block->gpsw.mask & PSW_MASK_PSTATE)
303 		return kvm_s390_inject_program_int(vcpu, PGM_PRIVILEGED_OP);
304 
305 	rc = try_handle_skey(vcpu);
306 	if (rc)
307 		return rc != -EAGAIN ? rc : 0;
308 
309 	kvm_s390_get_regs_rre(vcpu, &reg1, &reg2);
310 
311 	gaddr = vcpu->run->s.regs.gprs[reg2] & PAGE_MASK;
312 	gaddr = kvm_s390_logical_to_effective(vcpu, gaddr);
313 	gaddr = kvm_s390_real_to_abs(vcpu, gaddr);
314 	vmaddr = gfn_to_hva(vcpu->kvm, gpa_to_gfn(gaddr));
315 	if (kvm_is_error_hva(vmaddr))
316 		return kvm_s390_inject_program_int(vcpu, PGM_ADDRESSING);
317 retry:
318 	unlocked = false;
319 	mmap_read_lock(current->mm);
320 	rc = reset_guest_reference_bit(current->mm, vmaddr);
321 	if (rc < 0) {
322 		rc = fixup_user_fault(current->mm, vmaddr,
323 				      FAULT_FLAG_WRITE, &unlocked);
324 		if (!rc) {
325 			mmap_read_unlock(current->mm);
326 			goto retry;
327 		}
328 	}
329 	mmap_read_unlock(current->mm);
330 	if (rc == -EFAULT)
331 		return kvm_s390_inject_program_int(vcpu, PGM_ADDRESSING);
332 	if (rc < 0)
333 		return rc;
334 	kvm_s390_set_psw_cc(vcpu, rc);
335 	return 0;
336 }
337 
338 #define SSKE_NQ 0x8
339 #define SSKE_MR 0x4
340 #define SSKE_MC 0x2
341 #define SSKE_MB 0x1
342 static int handle_sske(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
343 {
344 	unsigned char m3 = vcpu->arch.sie_block->ipb >> 28;
345 	unsigned long start, end;
346 	unsigned char key, oldkey;
347 	int reg1, reg2;
348 	bool unlocked;
349 	int rc;
350 
351 	vcpu->stat.instruction_sske++;
352 
353 	if (vcpu->arch.sie_block->gpsw.mask & PSW_MASK_PSTATE)
354 		return kvm_s390_inject_program_int(vcpu, PGM_PRIVILEGED_OP);
355 
356 	rc = try_handle_skey(vcpu);
357 	if (rc)
358 		return rc != -EAGAIN ? rc : 0;
359 
360 	if (!test_kvm_facility(vcpu->kvm, 8))
361 		m3 &= ~SSKE_MB;
362 	if (!test_kvm_facility(vcpu->kvm, 10))
363 		m3 &= ~(SSKE_MC | SSKE_MR);
364 	if (!test_kvm_facility(vcpu->kvm, 14))
365 		m3 &= ~SSKE_NQ;
366 
367 	kvm_s390_get_regs_rre(vcpu, &reg1, &reg2);
368 
369 	key = vcpu->run->s.regs.gprs[reg1] & 0xfe;
370 	start = vcpu->run->s.regs.gprs[reg2] & PAGE_MASK;
371 	start = kvm_s390_logical_to_effective(vcpu, start);
372 	if (m3 & SSKE_MB) {
373 		/* start already designates an absolute address */
374 		end = (start + _SEGMENT_SIZE) & ~(_SEGMENT_SIZE - 1);
375 	} else {
376 		start = kvm_s390_real_to_abs(vcpu, start);
377 		end = start + PAGE_SIZE;
378 	}
379 
380 	while (start != end) {
381 		unsigned long vmaddr = gfn_to_hva(vcpu->kvm, gpa_to_gfn(start));
382 		unlocked = false;
383 
384 		if (kvm_is_error_hva(vmaddr))
385 			return kvm_s390_inject_program_int(vcpu, PGM_ADDRESSING);
386 
387 		mmap_read_lock(current->mm);
388 		rc = cond_set_guest_storage_key(current->mm, vmaddr, key, &oldkey,
389 						m3 & SSKE_NQ, m3 & SSKE_MR,
390 						m3 & SSKE_MC);
391 
392 		if (rc < 0) {
393 			rc = fixup_user_fault(current->mm, vmaddr,
394 					      FAULT_FLAG_WRITE, &unlocked);
395 			rc = !rc ? -EAGAIN : rc;
396 		}
397 		mmap_read_unlock(current->mm);
398 		if (rc == -EFAULT)
399 			return kvm_s390_inject_program_int(vcpu, PGM_ADDRESSING);
400 		if (rc < 0)
401 			return rc;
402 		start += PAGE_SIZE;
403 	}
404 
405 	if (m3 & (SSKE_MC | SSKE_MR)) {
406 		if (m3 & SSKE_MB) {
407 			/* skey in reg1 is unpredictable */
408 			kvm_s390_set_psw_cc(vcpu, 3);
409 		} else {
410 			kvm_s390_set_psw_cc(vcpu, rc);
411 			vcpu->run->s.regs.gprs[reg1] &= ~0xff00UL;
412 			vcpu->run->s.regs.gprs[reg1] |= (u64) oldkey << 8;
413 		}
414 	}
415 	if (m3 & SSKE_MB) {
416 		if (psw_bits(vcpu->arch.sie_block->gpsw).eaba == PSW_BITS_AMODE_64BIT)
417 			vcpu->run->s.regs.gprs[reg2] &= ~PAGE_MASK;
418 		else
419 			vcpu->run->s.regs.gprs[reg2] &= ~0xfffff000UL;
420 		end = kvm_s390_logical_to_effective(vcpu, end);
421 		vcpu->run->s.regs.gprs[reg2] |= end;
422 	}
423 	return 0;
424 }
425 
426 static int handle_ipte_interlock(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
427 {
428 	vcpu->stat.instruction_ipte_interlock++;
429 	if (psw_bits(vcpu->arch.sie_block->gpsw).pstate)
430 		return kvm_s390_inject_program_int(vcpu, PGM_PRIVILEGED_OP);
431 	wait_event(vcpu->kvm->arch.ipte_wq, !ipte_lock_held(vcpu));
432 	kvm_s390_retry_instr(vcpu);
433 	VCPU_EVENT(vcpu, 4, "%s", "retrying ipte interlock operation");
434 	return 0;
435 }
436 
437 static int handle_test_block(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
438 {
439 	gpa_t addr;
440 	int reg2;
441 
442 	vcpu->stat.instruction_tb++;
443 
444 	if (vcpu->arch.sie_block->gpsw.mask & PSW_MASK_PSTATE)
445 		return kvm_s390_inject_program_int(vcpu, PGM_PRIVILEGED_OP);
446 
447 	kvm_s390_get_regs_rre(vcpu, NULL, &reg2);
448 	addr = vcpu->run->s.regs.gprs[reg2] & PAGE_MASK;
449 	addr = kvm_s390_logical_to_effective(vcpu, addr);
450 	if (kvm_s390_check_low_addr_prot_real(vcpu, addr))
451 		return kvm_s390_inject_prog_irq(vcpu, &vcpu->arch.pgm);
452 	addr = kvm_s390_real_to_abs(vcpu, addr);
453 
454 	if (kvm_is_error_gpa(vcpu->kvm, addr))
455 		return kvm_s390_inject_program_int(vcpu, PGM_ADDRESSING);
456 	/*
457 	 * We don't expect errors on modern systems, and do not care
458 	 * about storage keys (yet), so let's just clear the page.
459 	 */
460 	if (kvm_clear_guest(vcpu->kvm, addr, PAGE_SIZE))
461 		return -EFAULT;
462 	kvm_s390_set_psw_cc(vcpu, 0);
463 	vcpu->run->s.regs.gprs[0] = 0;
464 	return 0;
465 }
466 
467 static int handle_tpi(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
468 {
469 	struct kvm_s390_interrupt_info *inti;
470 	unsigned long len;
471 	u32 tpi_data[3];
472 	int rc;
473 	u64 addr;
474 	u8 ar;
475 
476 	vcpu->stat.instruction_tpi++;
477 
478 	addr = kvm_s390_get_base_disp_s(vcpu, &ar);
479 	if (addr & 3)
480 		return kvm_s390_inject_program_int(vcpu, PGM_SPECIFICATION);
481 
482 	inti = kvm_s390_get_io_int(vcpu->kvm, vcpu->arch.sie_block->gcr[6], 0);
483 	if (!inti) {
484 		kvm_s390_set_psw_cc(vcpu, 0);
485 		return 0;
486 	}
487 
488 	tpi_data[0] = inti->io.subchannel_id << 16 | inti->io.subchannel_nr;
489 	tpi_data[1] = inti->io.io_int_parm;
490 	tpi_data[2] = inti->io.io_int_word;
491 	if (addr) {
492 		/*
493 		 * Store the two-word I/O interruption code into the
494 		 * provided area.
495 		 */
496 		len = sizeof(tpi_data) - 4;
497 		rc = write_guest(vcpu, addr, ar, &tpi_data, len);
498 		if (rc) {
499 			rc = kvm_s390_inject_prog_cond(vcpu, rc);
500 			goto reinject_interrupt;
501 		}
502 	} else {
503 		/*
504 		 * Store the three-word I/O interruption code into
505 		 * the appropriate lowcore area.
506 		 */
507 		len = sizeof(tpi_data);
508 		if (write_guest_lc(vcpu, __LC_SUBCHANNEL_ID, &tpi_data, len)) {
509 			/* failed writes to the low core are not recoverable */
510 			rc = -EFAULT;
511 			goto reinject_interrupt;
512 		}
513 	}
514 
515 	/* irq was successfully handed to the guest */
516 	kfree(inti);
517 	kvm_s390_set_psw_cc(vcpu, 1);
518 	return 0;
519 reinject_interrupt:
520 	/*
521 	 * If we encounter a problem storing the interruption code, the
522 	 * instruction is suppressed from the guest's view: reinject the
523 	 * interrupt.
524 	 */
525 	if (kvm_s390_reinject_io_int(vcpu->kvm, inti)) {
526 		kfree(inti);
527 		rc = -EFAULT;
528 	}
529 	/* don't set the cc, a pgm irq was injected or we drop to user space */
530 	return rc ? -EFAULT : 0;
531 }
532 
533 static int handle_tsch(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
534 {
535 	struct kvm_s390_interrupt_info *inti = NULL;
536 	const u64 isc_mask = 0xffUL << 24; /* all iscs set */
537 
538 	vcpu->stat.instruction_tsch++;
539 
540 	/* a valid schid has at least one bit set */
541 	if (vcpu->run->s.regs.gprs[1])
542 		inti = kvm_s390_get_io_int(vcpu->kvm, isc_mask,
543 					   vcpu->run->s.regs.gprs[1]);
544 
545 	/*
546 	 * Prepare exit to userspace.
547 	 * We indicate whether we dequeued a pending I/O interrupt
548 	 * so that userspace can re-inject it if the instruction gets
549 	 * a program check. While this may re-order the pending I/O
550 	 * interrupts, this is no problem since the priority is kept
551 	 * intact.
552 	 */
553 	vcpu->run->exit_reason = KVM_EXIT_S390_TSCH;
554 	vcpu->run->s390_tsch.dequeued = !!inti;
555 	if (inti) {
556 		vcpu->run->s390_tsch.subchannel_id = inti->io.subchannel_id;
557 		vcpu->run->s390_tsch.subchannel_nr = inti->io.subchannel_nr;
558 		vcpu->run->s390_tsch.io_int_parm = inti->io.io_int_parm;
559 		vcpu->run->s390_tsch.io_int_word = inti->io.io_int_word;
560 	}
561 	vcpu->run->s390_tsch.ipb = vcpu->arch.sie_block->ipb;
562 	kfree(inti);
563 	return -EREMOTE;
564 }
565 
566 static int handle_io_inst(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
567 {
568 	VCPU_EVENT(vcpu, 4, "%s", "I/O instruction");
569 
570 	if (vcpu->arch.sie_block->gpsw.mask & PSW_MASK_PSTATE)
571 		return kvm_s390_inject_program_int(vcpu, PGM_PRIVILEGED_OP);
572 
573 	if (vcpu->kvm->arch.css_support) {
574 		/*
575 		 * Most I/O instructions will be handled by userspace.
576 		 * Exceptions are tpi and the interrupt portion of tsch.
577 		 */
578 		if (vcpu->arch.sie_block->ipa == 0xb236)
579 			return handle_tpi(vcpu);
580 		if (vcpu->arch.sie_block->ipa == 0xb235)
581 			return handle_tsch(vcpu);
582 		/* Handle in userspace. */
583 		vcpu->stat.instruction_io_other++;
584 		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
585 	} else {
586 		/*
587 		 * Set condition code 3 to stop the guest from issuing channel
588 		 * I/O instructions.
589 		 */
590 		kvm_s390_set_psw_cc(vcpu, 3);
591 		return 0;
592 	}
593 }
594 
595 /*
596  * handle_pqap: Handling pqap interception
597  * @vcpu: the vcpu having issue the pqap instruction
598  *
599  * We now support PQAP/AQIC instructions and we need to correctly
600  * answer the guest even if no dedicated driver's hook is available.
601  *
602  * The intercepting code calls a dedicated callback for this instruction
603  * if a driver did register one in the CRYPTO satellite of the
604  * SIE block.
605  *
606  * If no callback is available, the queues are not available, return this
607  * response code to the caller and set CC to 3.
608  * Else return the response code returned by the callback.
609  */
610 static int handle_pqap(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
611 {
612 	struct ap_queue_status status = {};
613 	crypto_hook pqap_hook;
614 	unsigned long reg0;
615 	int ret;
616 	uint8_t fc;
617 
618 	/* Verify that the AP instruction are available */
619 	if (!ap_instructions_available())
620 		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
621 	/* Verify that the guest is allowed to use AP instructions */
622 	if (!(vcpu->arch.sie_block->eca & ECA_APIE))
623 		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
624 	/*
625 	 * The only possibly intercepted functions when AP instructions are
626 	 * available for the guest are AQIC and TAPQ with the t bit set
627 	 * since we do not set IC.3 (FIII) we currently will only intercept
628 	 * the AQIC function code.
629 	 * Note: running nested under z/VM can result in intercepts for other
630 	 * function codes, e.g. PQAP(QCI). We do not support this and bail out.
631 	 */
632 	reg0 = vcpu->run->s.regs.gprs[0];
633 	fc = (reg0 >> 24) & 0xff;
634 	if (fc != 0x03)
635 		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
636 
637 	/* PQAP instruction is allowed for guest kernel only */
638 	if (vcpu->arch.sie_block->gpsw.mask & PSW_MASK_PSTATE)
639 		return kvm_s390_inject_program_int(vcpu, PGM_PRIVILEGED_OP);
640 
641 	/* Common PQAP instruction specification exceptions */
642 	/* bits 41-47 must all be zeros */
643 	if (reg0 & 0x007f0000UL)
644 		return kvm_s390_inject_program_int(vcpu, PGM_SPECIFICATION);
645 	/* APFT not install and T bit set */
646 	if (!test_kvm_facility(vcpu->kvm, 15) && (reg0 & 0x00800000UL))
647 		return kvm_s390_inject_program_int(vcpu, PGM_SPECIFICATION);
648 	/* APXA not installed and APID greater 64 or APQI greater 16 */
649 	if (!(vcpu->kvm->arch.crypto.crycbd & 0x02) && (reg0 & 0x0000c0f0UL))
650 		return kvm_s390_inject_program_int(vcpu, PGM_SPECIFICATION);
651 
652 	/* AQIC function code specific exception */
653 	/* facility 65 not present for AQIC function code */
654 	if (!test_kvm_facility(vcpu->kvm, 65))
655 		return kvm_s390_inject_program_int(vcpu, PGM_SPECIFICATION);
656 
657 	/*
658 	 * If the hook callback is registered, there will be a pointer to the
659 	 * hook function pointer in the kvm_s390_crypto structure. Lock the
660 	 * owner, retrieve the hook function pointer and call the hook.
661 	 */
662 	down_read(&vcpu->kvm->arch.crypto.pqap_hook_rwsem);
663 	if (vcpu->kvm->arch.crypto.pqap_hook) {
664 		pqap_hook = *vcpu->kvm->arch.crypto.pqap_hook;
665 		ret = pqap_hook(vcpu);
666 		if (!ret && vcpu->run->s.regs.gprs[1] & 0x00ff0000)
667 			kvm_s390_set_psw_cc(vcpu, 3);
668 		up_read(&vcpu->kvm->arch.crypto.pqap_hook_rwsem);
669 		return ret;
670 	}
671 	up_read(&vcpu->kvm->arch.crypto.pqap_hook_rwsem);
672 	/*
673 	 * A vfio_driver must register a hook.
674 	 * No hook means no driver to enable the SIE CRYCB and no queues.
675 	 * We send this response to the guest.
676 	 */
677 	status.response_code = 0x01;
678 	memcpy(&vcpu->run->s.regs.gprs[1], &status, sizeof(status));
679 	kvm_s390_set_psw_cc(vcpu, 3);
680 	return 0;
681 }
682 
683 static int handle_stfl(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
684 {
685 	int rc;
686 	unsigned int fac;
687 
688 	vcpu->stat.instruction_stfl++;
689 
690 	if (vcpu->arch.sie_block->gpsw.mask & PSW_MASK_PSTATE)
691 		return kvm_s390_inject_program_int(vcpu, PGM_PRIVILEGED_OP);
692 
693 	/*
694 	 * We need to shift the lower 32 facility bits (bit 0-31) from a u64
695 	 * into a u32 memory representation. They will remain bits 0-31.
696 	 */
697 	fac = *vcpu->kvm->arch.model.fac_list >> 32;
698 	rc = write_guest_lc(vcpu, offsetof(struct lowcore, stfl_fac_list),
699 			    &fac, sizeof(fac));
700 	if (rc)
701 		return rc;
702 	VCPU_EVENT(vcpu, 3, "STFL: store facility list 0x%x", fac);
703 	trace_kvm_s390_handle_stfl(vcpu, fac);
704 	return 0;
705 }
706 
707 #define PSW_MASK_ADDR_MODE (PSW_MASK_EA | PSW_MASK_BA)
708 #define PSW_MASK_UNASSIGNED 0xb80800fe7fffffffUL
709 #define PSW_ADDR_24 0x0000000000ffffffUL
710 #define PSW_ADDR_31 0x000000007fffffffUL
711 
712 int is_valid_psw(psw_t *psw)
713 {
714 	if (psw->mask & PSW_MASK_UNASSIGNED)
715 		return 0;
716 	if ((psw->mask & PSW_MASK_ADDR_MODE) == PSW_MASK_BA) {
717 		if (psw->addr & ~PSW_ADDR_31)
718 			return 0;
719 	}
720 	if (!(psw->mask & PSW_MASK_ADDR_MODE) && (psw->addr & ~PSW_ADDR_24))
721 		return 0;
722 	if ((psw->mask & PSW_MASK_ADDR_MODE) ==  PSW_MASK_EA)
723 		return 0;
724 	if (psw->addr & 1)
725 		return 0;
726 	return 1;
727 }
728 
729 int kvm_s390_handle_lpsw(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
730 {
731 	psw_t *gpsw = &vcpu->arch.sie_block->gpsw;
732 	psw_compat_t new_psw;
733 	u64 addr;
734 	int rc;
735 	u8 ar;
736 
737 	vcpu->stat.instruction_lpsw++;
738 
739 	if (gpsw->mask & PSW_MASK_PSTATE)
740 		return kvm_s390_inject_program_int(vcpu, PGM_PRIVILEGED_OP);
741 
742 	addr = kvm_s390_get_base_disp_s(vcpu, &ar);
743 	if (addr & 7)
744 		return kvm_s390_inject_program_int(vcpu, PGM_SPECIFICATION);
745 
746 	rc = read_guest(vcpu, addr, ar, &new_psw, sizeof(new_psw));
747 	if (rc)
748 		return kvm_s390_inject_prog_cond(vcpu, rc);
749 	if (!(new_psw.mask & PSW32_MASK_BASE))
750 		return kvm_s390_inject_program_int(vcpu, PGM_SPECIFICATION);
751 	gpsw->mask = (new_psw.mask & ~PSW32_MASK_BASE) << 32;
752 	gpsw->mask |= new_psw.addr & PSW32_ADDR_AMODE;
753 	gpsw->addr = new_psw.addr & ~PSW32_ADDR_AMODE;
754 	if (!is_valid_psw(gpsw))
755 		return kvm_s390_inject_program_int(vcpu, PGM_SPECIFICATION);
756 	return 0;
757 }
758 
759 static int handle_lpswe(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
760 {
761 	psw_t new_psw;
762 	u64 addr;
763 	int rc;
764 	u8 ar;
765 
766 	vcpu->stat.instruction_lpswe++;
767 
768 	if (vcpu->arch.sie_block->gpsw.mask & PSW_MASK_PSTATE)
769 		return kvm_s390_inject_program_int(vcpu, PGM_PRIVILEGED_OP);
770 
771 	addr = kvm_s390_get_base_disp_s(vcpu, &ar);
772 	if (addr & 7)
773 		return kvm_s390_inject_program_int(vcpu, PGM_SPECIFICATION);
774 	rc = read_guest(vcpu, addr, ar, &new_psw, sizeof(new_psw));
775 	if (rc)
776 		return kvm_s390_inject_prog_cond(vcpu, rc);
777 	vcpu->arch.sie_block->gpsw = new_psw;
778 	if (!is_valid_psw(&vcpu->arch.sie_block->gpsw))
779 		return kvm_s390_inject_program_int(vcpu, PGM_SPECIFICATION);
780 	return 0;
781 }
782 
783 static int handle_stidp(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
784 {
785 	u64 stidp_data = vcpu->kvm->arch.model.cpuid;
786 	u64 operand2;
787 	int rc;
788 	u8 ar;
789 
790 	vcpu->stat.instruction_stidp++;
791 
792 	if (vcpu->arch.sie_block->gpsw.mask & PSW_MASK_PSTATE)
793 		return kvm_s390_inject_program_int(vcpu, PGM_PRIVILEGED_OP);
794 
795 	operand2 = kvm_s390_get_base_disp_s(vcpu, &ar);
796 
797 	if (operand2 & 7)
798 		return kvm_s390_inject_program_int(vcpu, PGM_SPECIFICATION);
799 
800 	rc = write_guest(vcpu, operand2, ar, &stidp_data, sizeof(stidp_data));
801 	if (rc)
802 		return kvm_s390_inject_prog_cond(vcpu, rc);
803 
804 	VCPU_EVENT(vcpu, 3, "STIDP: store cpu id 0x%llx", stidp_data);
805 	return 0;
806 }
807 
808 static void handle_stsi_3_2_2(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct sysinfo_3_2_2 *mem)
809 {
810 	int cpus = 0;
811 	int n;
812 
813 	cpus = atomic_read(&vcpu->kvm->online_vcpus);
814 
815 	/* deal with other level 3 hypervisors */
816 	if (stsi(mem, 3, 2, 2))
817 		mem->count = 0;
818 	if (mem->count < 8)
819 		mem->count++;
820 	for (n = mem->count - 1; n > 0 ; n--)
821 		memcpy(&mem->vm[n], &mem->vm[n - 1], sizeof(mem->vm[0]));
822 
823 	memset(&mem->vm[0], 0, sizeof(mem->vm[0]));
824 	mem->vm[0].cpus_total = cpus;
825 	mem->vm[0].cpus_configured = cpus;
826 	mem->vm[0].cpus_standby = 0;
827 	mem->vm[0].cpus_reserved = 0;
828 	mem->vm[0].caf = 1000;
829 	memcpy(mem->vm[0].name, "KVMguest", 8);
830 	ASCEBC(mem->vm[0].name, 8);
831 	memcpy(mem->vm[0].cpi, "KVM/Linux       ", 16);
832 	ASCEBC(mem->vm[0].cpi, 16);
833 }
834 
835 static void insert_stsi_usr_data(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 addr, u8 ar,
836 				 u8 fc, u8 sel1, u16 sel2)
837 {
838 	vcpu->run->exit_reason = KVM_EXIT_S390_STSI;
839 	vcpu->run->s390_stsi.addr = addr;
840 	vcpu->run->s390_stsi.ar = ar;
841 	vcpu->run->s390_stsi.fc = fc;
842 	vcpu->run->s390_stsi.sel1 = sel1;
843 	vcpu->run->s390_stsi.sel2 = sel2;
844 }
845 
846 static int handle_stsi(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
847 {
848 	int fc = (vcpu->run->s.regs.gprs[0] & 0xf0000000) >> 28;
849 	int sel1 = vcpu->run->s.regs.gprs[0] & 0xff;
850 	int sel2 = vcpu->run->s.regs.gprs[1] & 0xffff;
851 	unsigned long mem = 0;
852 	u64 operand2;
853 	int rc = 0;
854 	u8 ar;
855 
856 	vcpu->stat.instruction_stsi++;
857 	VCPU_EVENT(vcpu, 3, "STSI: fc: %u sel1: %u sel2: %u", fc, sel1, sel2);
858 
859 	if (vcpu->arch.sie_block->gpsw.mask & PSW_MASK_PSTATE)
860 		return kvm_s390_inject_program_int(vcpu, PGM_PRIVILEGED_OP);
861 
862 	if (fc > 3) {
863 		kvm_s390_set_psw_cc(vcpu, 3);
864 		return 0;
865 	}
866 
867 	if (vcpu->run->s.regs.gprs[0] & 0x0fffff00
868 	    || vcpu->run->s.regs.gprs[1] & 0xffff0000)
869 		return kvm_s390_inject_program_int(vcpu, PGM_SPECIFICATION);
870 
871 	if (fc == 0) {
872 		vcpu->run->s.regs.gprs[0] = 3 << 28;
873 		kvm_s390_set_psw_cc(vcpu, 0);
874 		return 0;
875 	}
876 
877 	operand2 = kvm_s390_get_base_disp_s(vcpu, &ar);
878 
879 	if (!kvm_s390_pv_cpu_is_protected(vcpu) && (operand2 & 0xfff))
880 		return kvm_s390_inject_program_int(vcpu, PGM_SPECIFICATION);
881 
882 	switch (fc) {
883 	case 1: /* same handling for 1 and 2 */
884 	case 2:
885 		mem = get_zeroed_page(GFP_KERNEL_ACCOUNT);
886 		if (!mem)
887 			goto out_no_data;
888 		if (stsi((void *) mem, fc, sel1, sel2))
889 			goto out_no_data;
890 		break;
891 	case 3:
892 		if (sel1 != 2 || sel2 != 2)
893 			goto out_no_data;
894 		mem = get_zeroed_page(GFP_KERNEL_ACCOUNT);
895 		if (!mem)
896 			goto out_no_data;
897 		handle_stsi_3_2_2(vcpu, (void *) mem);
898 		break;
899 	}
900 	if (kvm_s390_pv_cpu_is_protected(vcpu)) {
901 		memcpy((void *)sida_origin(vcpu->arch.sie_block), (void *)mem,
902 		       PAGE_SIZE);
903 		rc = 0;
904 	} else {
905 		rc = write_guest(vcpu, operand2, ar, (void *)mem, PAGE_SIZE);
906 	}
907 	if (rc) {
908 		rc = kvm_s390_inject_prog_cond(vcpu, rc);
909 		goto out;
910 	}
911 	if (vcpu->kvm->arch.user_stsi) {
912 		insert_stsi_usr_data(vcpu, operand2, ar, fc, sel1, sel2);
913 		rc = -EREMOTE;
914 	}
915 	trace_kvm_s390_handle_stsi(vcpu, fc, sel1, sel2, operand2);
916 	free_page(mem);
917 	kvm_s390_set_psw_cc(vcpu, 0);
918 	vcpu->run->s.regs.gprs[0] = 0;
919 	return rc;
920 out_no_data:
921 	kvm_s390_set_psw_cc(vcpu, 3);
922 out:
923 	free_page(mem);
924 	return rc;
925 }
926 
927 int kvm_s390_handle_b2(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
928 {
929 	switch (vcpu->arch.sie_block->ipa & 0x00ff) {
930 	case 0x02:
931 		return handle_stidp(vcpu);
932 	case 0x04:
933 		return handle_set_clock(vcpu);
934 	case 0x10:
935 		return handle_set_prefix(vcpu);
936 	case 0x11:
937 		return handle_store_prefix(vcpu);
938 	case 0x12:
939 		return handle_store_cpu_address(vcpu);
940 	case 0x14:
941 		return kvm_s390_handle_vsie(vcpu);
942 	case 0x21:
943 	case 0x50:
944 		return handle_ipte_interlock(vcpu);
945 	case 0x29:
946 		return handle_iske(vcpu);
947 	case 0x2a:
948 		return handle_rrbe(vcpu);
949 	case 0x2b:
950 		return handle_sske(vcpu);
951 	case 0x2c:
952 		return handle_test_block(vcpu);
953 	case 0x30:
954 	case 0x31:
955 	case 0x32:
956 	case 0x33:
957 	case 0x34:
958 	case 0x35:
959 	case 0x36:
960 	case 0x37:
961 	case 0x38:
962 	case 0x39:
963 	case 0x3a:
964 	case 0x3b:
965 	case 0x3c:
966 	case 0x5f:
967 	case 0x74:
968 	case 0x76:
969 		return handle_io_inst(vcpu);
970 	case 0x56:
971 		return handle_sthyi(vcpu);
972 	case 0x7d:
973 		return handle_stsi(vcpu);
974 	case 0xaf:
975 		return handle_pqap(vcpu);
976 	case 0xb1:
977 		return handle_stfl(vcpu);
978 	case 0xb2:
979 		return handle_lpswe(vcpu);
980 	default:
981 		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
982 	}
983 }
984 
985 static int handle_epsw(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
986 {
987 	int reg1, reg2;
988 
989 	vcpu->stat.instruction_epsw++;
990 
991 	kvm_s390_get_regs_rre(vcpu, &reg1, &reg2);
992 
993 	/* This basically extracts the mask half of the psw. */
994 	vcpu->run->s.regs.gprs[reg1] &= 0xffffffff00000000UL;
995 	vcpu->run->s.regs.gprs[reg1] |= vcpu->arch.sie_block->gpsw.mask >> 32;
996 	if (reg2) {
997 		vcpu->run->s.regs.gprs[reg2] &= 0xffffffff00000000UL;
998 		vcpu->run->s.regs.gprs[reg2] |=
999 			vcpu->arch.sie_block->gpsw.mask & 0x00000000ffffffffUL;
1000 	}
1001 	return 0;
1002 }
1003 
1004 #define PFMF_RESERVED   0xfffc0101UL
1005 #define PFMF_SK         0x00020000UL
1006 #define PFMF_CF         0x00010000UL
1007 #define PFMF_UI         0x00008000UL
1008 #define PFMF_FSC        0x00007000UL
1009 #define PFMF_NQ         0x00000800UL
1010 #define PFMF_MR         0x00000400UL
1011 #define PFMF_MC         0x00000200UL
1012 #define PFMF_KEY        0x000000feUL
1013 
1014 static int handle_pfmf(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
1015 {
1016 	bool mr = false, mc = false, nq;
1017 	int reg1, reg2;
1018 	unsigned long start, end;
1019 	unsigned char key;
1020 
1021 	vcpu->stat.instruction_pfmf++;
1022 
1023 	kvm_s390_get_regs_rre(vcpu, &reg1, &reg2);
1024 
1025 	if (!test_kvm_facility(vcpu->kvm, 8))
1026 		return kvm_s390_inject_program_int(vcpu, PGM_OPERATION);
1027 
1028 	if (vcpu->arch.sie_block->gpsw.mask & PSW_MASK_PSTATE)
1029 		return kvm_s390_inject_program_int(vcpu, PGM_PRIVILEGED_OP);
1030 
1031 	if (vcpu->run->s.regs.gprs[reg1] & PFMF_RESERVED)
1032 		return kvm_s390_inject_program_int(vcpu, PGM_SPECIFICATION);
1033 
1034 	/* Only provide non-quiescing support if enabled for the guest */
1035 	if (vcpu->run->s.regs.gprs[reg1] & PFMF_NQ &&
1036 	    !test_kvm_facility(vcpu->kvm, 14))
1037 		return kvm_s390_inject_program_int(vcpu, PGM_SPECIFICATION);
1038 
1039 	/* Only provide conditional-SSKE support if enabled for the guest */
1040 	if (vcpu->run->s.regs.gprs[reg1] & PFMF_SK &&
1041 	    test_kvm_facility(vcpu->kvm, 10)) {
1042 		mr = vcpu->run->s.regs.gprs[reg1] & PFMF_MR;
1043 		mc = vcpu->run->s.regs.gprs[reg1] & PFMF_MC;
1044 	}
1045 
1046 	nq = vcpu->run->s.regs.gprs[reg1] & PFMF_NQ;
1047 	key = vcpu->run->s.regs.gprs[reg1] & PFMF_KEY;
1048 	start = vcpu->run->s.regs.gprs[reg2] & PAGE_MASK;
1049 	start = kvm_s390_logical_to_effective(vcpu, start);
1050 
1051 	if (vcpu->run->s.regs.gprs[reg1] & PFMF_CF) {
1052 		if (kvm_s390_check_low_addr_prot_real(vcpu, start))
1053 			return kvm_s390_inject_prog_irq(vcpu, &vcpu->arch.pgm);
1054 	}
1055 
1056 	switch (vcpu->run->s.regs.gprs[reg1] & PFMF_FSC) {
1057 	case 0x00000000:
1058 		/* only 4k frames specify a real address */
1059 		start = kvm_s390_real_to_abs(vcpu, start);
1060 		end = (start + PAGE_SIZE) & ~(PAGE_SIZE - 1);
1061 		break;
1062 	case 0x00001000:
1063 		end = (start + _SEGMENT_SIZE) & ~(_SEGMENT_SIZE - 1);
1064 		break;
1065 	case 0x00002000:
1066 		/* only support 2G frame size if EDAT2 is available and we are
1067 		   not in 24-bit addressing mode */
1068 		if (!test_kvm_facility(vcpu->kvm, 78) ||
1069 		    psw_bits(vcpu->arch.sie_block->gpsw).eaba == PSW_BITS_AMODE_24BIT)
1070 			return kvm_s390_inject_program_int(vcpu, PGM_SPECIFICATION);
1071 		end = (start + _REGION3_SIZE) & ~(_REGION3_SIZE - 1);
1072 		break;
1073 	default:
1074 		return kvm_s390_inject_program_int(vcpu, PGM_SPECIFICATION);
1075 	}
1076 
1077 	while (start != end) {
1078 		unsigned long vmaddr;
1079 		bool unlocked = false;
1080 
1081 		/* Translate guest address to host address */
1082 		vmaddr = gfn_to_hva(vcpu->kvm, gpa_to_gfn(start));
1083 		if (kvm_is_error_hva(vmaddr))
1084 			return kvm_s390_inject_program_int(vcpu, PGM_ADDRESSING);
1085 
1086 		if (vcpu->run->s.regs.gprs[reg1] & PFMF_CF) {
1087 			if (kvm_clear_guest(vcpu->kvm, start, PAGE_SIZE))
1088 				return kvm_s390_inject_program_int(vcpu, PGM_ADDRESSING);
1089 		}
1090 
1091 		if (vcpu->run->s.regs.gprs[reg1] & PFMF_SK) {
1092 			int rc = kvm_s390_skey_check_enable(vcpu);
1093 
1094 			if (rc)
1095 				return rc;
1096 			mmap_read_lock(current->mm);
1097 			rc = cond_set_guest_storage_key(current->mm, vmaddr,
1098 							key, NULL, nq, mr, mc);
1099 			if (rc < 0) {
1100 				rc = fixup_user_fault(current->mm, vmaddr,
1101 						      FAULT_FLAG_WRITE, &unlocked);
1102 				rc = !rc ? -EAGAIN : rc;
1103 			}
1104 			mmap_read_unlock(current->mm);
1105 			if (rc == -EFAULT)
1106 				return kvm_s390_inject_program_int(vcpu, PGM_ADDRESSING);
1107 			if (rc == -EAGAIN)
1108 				continue;
1109 			if (rc < 0)
1110 				return rc;
1111 		}
1112 		start += PAGE_SIZE;
1113 	}
1114 	if (vcpu->run->s.regs.gprs[reg1] & PFMF_FSC) {
1115 		if (psw_bits(vcpu->arch.sie_block->gpsw).eaba == PSW_BITS_AMODE_64BIT) {
1116 			vcpu->run->s.regs.gprs[reg2] = end;
1117 		} else {
1118 			vcpu->run->s.regs.gprs[reg2] &= ~0xffffffffUL;
1119 			end = kvm_s390_logical_to_effective(vcpu, end);
1120 			vcpu->run->s.regs.gprs[reg2] |= end;
1121 		}
1122 	}
1123 	return 0;
1124 }
1125 
1126 /*
1127  * Must be called with relevant read locks held (kvm->mm->mmap_lock, kvm->srcu)
1128  */
1129 static inline int __do_essa(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, const int orc)
1130 {
1131 	int r1, r2, nappended, entries;
1132 	unsigned long gfn, hva, res, pgstev, ptev;
1133 	unsigned long *cbrlo;
1134 
1135 	/*
1136 	 * We don't need to set SD.FPF.SK to 1 here, because if we have a
1137 	 * machine check here we either handle it or crash
1138 	 */
1139 
1140 	kvm_s390_get_regs_rre(vcpu, &r1, &r2);
1141 	gfn = vcpu->run->s.regs.gprs[r2] >> PAGE_SHIFT;
1142 	hva = gfn_to_hva(vcpu->kvm, gfn);
1143 	entries = (vcpu->arch.sie_block->cbrlo & ~PAGE_MASK) >> 3;
1144 
1145 	if (kvm_is_error_hva(hva))
1146 		return kvm_s390_inject_program_int(vcpu, PGM_ADDRESSING);
1147 
1148 	nappended = pgste_perform_essa(vcpu->kvm->mm, hva, orc, &ptev, &pgstev);
1149 	if (nappended < 0) {
1150 		res = orc ? 0x10 : 0;
1151 		vcpu->run->s.regs.gprs[r1] = res; /* Exception Indication */
1152 		return 0;
1153 	}
1154 	res = (pgstev & _PGSTE_GPS_USAGE_MASK) >> 22;
1155 	/*
1156 	 * Set the block-content state part of the result. 0 means resident, so
1157 	 * nothing to do if the page is valid. 2 is for preserved pages
1158 	 * (non-present and non-zero), and 3 for zero pages (non-present and
1159 	 * zero).
1160 	 */
1161 	if (ptev & _PAGE_INVALID) {
1162 		res |= 2;
1163 		if (pgstev & _PGSTE_GPS_ZERO)
1164 			res |= 1;
1165 	}
1166 	if (pgstev & _PGSTE_GPS_NODAT)
1167 		res |= 0x20;
1168 	vcpu->run->s.regs.gprs[r1] = res;
1169 	/*
1170 	 * It is possible that all the normal 511 slots were full, in which case
1171 	 * we will now write in the 512th slot, which is reserved for host use.
1172 	 * In both cases we let the normal essa handling code process all the
1173 	 * slots, including the reserved one, if needed.
1174 	 */
1175 	if (nappended > 0) {
1176 		cbrlo = phys_to_virt(vcpu->arch.sie_block->cbrlo & PAGE_MASK);
1177 		cbrlo[entries] = gfn << PAGE_SHIFT;
1178 	}
1179 
1180 	if (orc) {
1181 		struct kvm_memory_slot *ms = gfn_to_memslot(vcpu->kvm, gfn);
1182 
1183 		/* Increment only if we are really flipping the bit */
1184 		if (ms && !test_and_set_bit(gfn - ms->base_gfn, kvm_second_dirty_bitmap(ms)))
1185 			atomic64_inc(&vcpu->kvm->arch.cmma_dirty_pages);
1186 	}
1187 
1188 	return nappended;
1189 }
1190 
1191 static int handle_essa(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
1192 {
1193 	/* entries expected to be 1FF */
1194 	int entries = (vcpu->arch.sie_block->cbrlo & ~PAGE_MASK) >> 3;
1195 	unsigned long *cbrlo;
1196 	struct gmap *gmap;
1197 	int i, orc;
1198 
1199 	VCPU_EVENT(vcpu, 4, "ESSA: release %d pages", entries);
1200 	gmap = vcpu->arch.gmap;
1201 	vcpu->stat.instruction_essa++;
1202 	if (!vcpu->kvm->arch.use_cmma)
1203 		return kvm_s390_inject_program_int(vcpu, PGM_OPERATION);
1204 
1205 	if (vcpu->arch.sie_block->gpsw.mask & PSW_MASK_PSTATE)
1206 		return kvm_s390_inject_program_int(vcpu, PGM_PRIVILEGED_OP);
1207 	/* Check for invalid operation request code */
1208 	orc = (vcpu->arch.sie_block->ipb & 0xf0000000) >> 28;
1209 	/* ORCs 0-6 are always valid */
1210 	if (orc > (test_kvm_facility(vcpu->kvm, 147) ? ESSA_SET_STABLE_NODAT
1211 						: ESSA_SET_STABLE_IF_RESIDENT))
1212 		return kvm_s390_inject_program_int(vcpu, PGM_SPECIFICATION);
1213 
1214 	if (!vcpu->kvm->arch.migration_mode) {
1215 		/*
1216 		 * CMMA is enabled in the KVM settings, but is disabled in
1217 		 * the SIE block and in the mm_context, and we are not doing
1218 		 * a migration. Enable CMMA in the mm_context.
1219 		 * Since we need to take a write lock to write to the context
1220 		 * to avoid races with storage keys handling, we check if the
1221 		 * value really needs to be written to; if the value is
1222 		 * already correct, we do nothing and avoid the lock.
1223 		 */
1224 		if (vcpu->kvm->mm->context.uses_cmm == 0) {
1225 			mmap_write_lock(vcpu->kvm->mm);
1226 			vcpu->kvm->mm->context.uses_cmm = 1;
1227 			mmap_write_unlock(vcpu->kvm->mm);
1228 		}
1229 		/*
1230 		 * If we are here, we are supposed to have CMMA enabled in
1231 		 * the SIE block. Enabling CMMA works on a per-CPU basis,
1232 		 * while the context use_cmma flag is per process.
1233 		 * It's possible that the context flag is enabled and the
1234 		 * SIE flag is not, so we set the flag always; if it was
1235 		 * already set, nothing changes, otherwise we enable it
1236 		 * on this CPU too.
1237 		 */
1238 		vcpu->arch.sie_block->ecb2 |= ECB2_CMMA;
1239 		/* Retry the ESSA instruction */
1240 		kvm_s390_retry_instr(vcpu);
1241 	} else {
1242 		int srcu_idx;
1243 
1244 		mmap_read_lock(vcpu->kvm->mm);
1245 		srcu_idx = srcu_read_lock(&vcpu->kvm->srcu);
1246 		i = __do_essa(vcpu, orc);
1247 		srcu_read_unlock(&vcpu->kvm->srcu, srcu_idx);
1248 		mmap_read_unlock(vcpu->kvm->mm);
1249 		if (i < 0)
1250 			return i;
1251 		/* Account for the possible extra cbrl entry */
1252 		entries += i;
1253 	}
1254 	vcpu->arch.sie_block->cbrlo &= PAGE_MASK;	/* reset nceo */
1255 	cbrlo = phys_to_virt(vcpu->arch.sie_block->cbrlo);
1256 	mmap_read_lock(gmap->mm);
1257 	for (i = 0; i < entries; ++i)
1258 		__gmap_zap(gmap, cbrlo[i]);
1259 	mmap_read_unlock(gmap->mm);
1260 	return 0;
1261 }
1262 
1263 int kvm_s390_handle_b9(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
1264 {
1265 	switch (vcpu->arch.sie_block->ipa & 0x00ff) {
1266 	case 0x8a:
1267 	case 0x8e:
1268 	case 0x8f:
1269 		return handle_ipte_interlock(vcpu);
1270 	case 0x8d:
1271 		return handle_epsw(vcpu);
1272 	case 0xab:
1273 		return handle_essa(vcpu);
1274 	case 0xaf:
1275 		return handle_pfmf(vcpu);
1276 	default:
1277 		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
1278 	}
1279 }
1280 
1281 int kvm_s390_handle_lctl(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
1282 {
1283 	int reg1 = (vcpu->arch.sie_block->ipa & 0x00f0) >> 4;
1284 	int reg3 = vcpu->arch.sie_block->ipa & 0x000f;
1285 	int reg, rc, nr_regs;
1286 	u32 ctl_array[16];
1287 	u64 ga;
1288 	u8 ar;
1289 
1290 	vcpu->stat.instruction_lctl++;
1291 
1292 	if (vcpu->arch.sie_block->gpsw.mask & PSW_MASK_PSTATE)
1293 		return kvm_s390_inject_program_int(vcpu, PGM_PRIVILEGED_OP);
1294 
1295 	ga = kvm_s390_get_base_disp_rs(vcpu, &ar);
1296 
1297 	if (ga & 3)
1298 		return kvm_s390_inject_program_int(vcpu, PGM_SPECIFICATION);
1299 
1300 	VCPU_EVENT(vcpu, 4, "LCTL: r1:%d, r3:%d, addr: 0x%llx", reg1, reg3, ga);
1301 	trace_kvm_s390_handle_lctl(vcpu, 0, reg1, reg3, ga);
1302 
1303 	nr_regs = ((reg3 - reg1) & 0xf) + 1;
1304 	rc = read_guest(vcpu, ga, ar, ctl_array, nr_regs * sizeof(u32));
1305 	if (rc)
1306 		return kvm_s390_inject_prog_cond(vcpu, rc);
1307 	reg = reg1;
1308 	nr_regs = 0;
1309 	do {
1310 		vcpu->arch.sie_block->gcr[reg] &= 0xffffffff00000000ul;
1311 		vcpu->arch.sie_block->gcr[reg] |= ctl_array[nr_regs++];
1312 		if (reg == reg3)
1313 			break;
1314 		reg = (reg + 1) % 16;
1315 	} while (1);
1316 	kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_TLB_FLUSH, vcpu);
1317 	return 0;
1318 }
1319 
1320 int kvm_s390_handle_stctl(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
1321 {
1322 	int reg1 = (vcpu->arch.sie_block->ipa & 0x00f0) >> 4;
1323 	int reg3 = vcpu->arch.sie_block->ipa & 0x000f;
1324 	int reg, rc, nr_regs;
1325 	u32 ctl_array[16];
1326 	u64 ga;
1327 	u8 ar;
1328 
1329 	vcpu->stat.instruction_stctl++;
1330 
1331 	if (vcpu->arch.sie_block->gpsw.mask & PSW_MASK_PSTATE)
1332 		return kvm_s390_inject_program_int(vcpu, PGM_PRIVILEGED_OP);
1333 
1334 	ga = kvm_s390_get_base_disp_rs(vcpu, &ar);
1335 
1336 	if (ga & 3)
1337 		return kvm_s390_inject_program_int(vcpu, PGM_SPECIFICATION);
1338 
1339 	VCPU_EVENT(vcpu, 4, "STCTL r1:%d, r3:%d, addr: 0x%llx", reg1, reg3, ga);
1340 	trace_kvm_s390_handle_stctl(vcpu, 0, reg1, reg3, ga);
1341 
1342 	reg = reg1;
1343 	nr_regs = 0;
1344 	do {
1345 		ctl_array[nr_regs++] = vcpu->arch.sie_block->gcr[reg];
1346 		if (reg == reg3)
1347 			break;
1348 		reg = (reg + 1) % 16;
1349 	} while (1);
1350 	rc = write_guest(vcpu, ga, ar, ctl_array, nr_regs * sizeof(u32));
1351 	return rc ? kvm_s390_inject_prog_cond(vcpu, rc) : 0;
1352 }
1353 
1354 static int handle_lctlg(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
1355 {
1356 	int reg1 = (vcpu->arch.sie_block->ipa & 0x00f0) >> 4;
1357 	int reg3 = vcpu->arch.sie_block->ipa & 0x000f;
1358 	int reg, rc, nr_regs;
1359 	u64 ctl_array[16];
1360 	u64 ga;
1361 	u8 ar;
1362 
1363 	vcpu->stat.instruction_lctlg++;
1364 
1365 	if (vcpu->arch.sie_block->gpsw.mask & PSW_MASK_PSTATE)
1366 		return kvm_s390_inject_program_int(vcpu, PGM_PRIVILEGED_OP);
1367 
1368 	ga = kvm_s390_get_base_disp_rsy(vcpu, &ar);
1369 
1370 	if (ga & 7)
1371 		return kvm_s390_inject_program_int(vcpu, PGM_SPECIFICATION);
1372 
1373 	VCPU_EVENT(vcpu, 4, "LCTLG: r1:%d, r3:%d, addr: 0x%llx", reg1, reg3, ga);
1374 	trace_kvm_s390_handle_lctl(vcpu, 1, reg1, reg3, ga);
1375 
1376 	nr_regs = ((reg3 - reg1) & 0xf) + 1;
1377 	rc = read_guest(vcpu, ga, ar, ctl_array, nr_regs * sizeof(u64));
1378 	if (rc)
1379 		return kvm_s390_inject_prog_cond(vcpu, rc);
1380 	reg = reg1;
1381 	nr_regs = 0;
1382 	do {
1383 		vcpu->arch.sie_block->gcr[reg] = ctl_array[nr_regs++];
1384 		if (reg == reg3)
1385 			break;
1386 		reg = (reg + 1) % 16;
1387 	} while (1);
1388 	kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_TLB_FLUSH, vcpu);
1389 	return 0;
1390 }
1391 
1392 static int handle_stctg(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
1393 {
1394 	int reg1 = (vcpu->arch.sie_block->ipa & 0x00f0) >> 4;
1395 	int reg3 = vcpu->arch.sie_block->ipa & 0x000f;
1396 	int reg, rc, nr_regs;
1397 	u64 ctl_array[16];
1398 	u64 ga;
1399 	u8 ar;
1400 
1401 	vcpu->stat.instruction_stctg++;
1402 
1403 	if (vcpu->arch.sie_block->gpsw.mask & PSW_MASK_PSTATE)
1404 		return kvm_s390_inject_program_int(vcpu, PGM_PRIVILEGED_OP);
1405 
1406 	ga = kvm_s390_get_base_disp_rsy(vcpu, &ar);
1407 
1408 	if (ga & 7)
1409 		return kvm_s390_inject_program_int(vcpu, PGM_SPECIFICATION);
1410 
1411 	VCPU_EVENT(vcpu, 4, "STCTG r1:%d, r3:%d, addr: 0x%llx", reg1, reg3, ga);
1412 	trace_kvm_s390_handle_stctl(vcpu, 1, reg1, reg3, ga);
1413 
1414 	reg = reg1;
1415 	nr_regs = 0;
1416 	do {
1417 		ctl_array[nr_regs++] = vcpu->arch.sie_block->gcr[reg];
1418 		if (reg == reg3)
1419 			break;
1420 		reg = (reg + 1) % 16;
1421 	} while (1);
1422 	rc = write_guest(vcpu, ga, ar, ctl_array, nr_regs * sizeof(u64));
1423 	return rc ? kvm_s390_inject_prog_cond(vcpu, rc) : 0;
1424 }
1425 
1426 int kvm_s390_handle_eb(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
1427 {
1428 	switch (vcpu->arch.sie_block->ipb & 0x000000ff) {
1429 	case 0x25:
1430 		return handle_stctg(vcpu);
1431 	case 0x2f:
1432 		return handle_lctlg(vcpu);
1433 	case 0x60:
1434 	case 0x61:
1435 	case 0x62:
1436 		return handle_ri(vcpu);
1437 	default:
1438 		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
1439 	}
1440 }
1441 
1442 static int handle_tprot(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
1443 {
1444 	u64 address1, address2;
1445 	unsigned long hva, gpa;
1446 	int ret = 0, cc = 0;
1447 	bool writable;
1448 	u8 ar;
1449 
1450 	vcpu->stat.instruction_tprot++;
1451 
1452 	if (vcpu->arch.sie_block->gpsw.mask & PSW_MASK_PSTATE)
1453 		return kvm_s390_inject_program_int(vcpu, PGM_PRIVILEGED_OP);
1454 
1455 	kvm_s390_get_base_disp_sse(vcpu, &address1, &address2, &ar, NULL);
1456 
1457 	/* we only handle the Linux memory detection case:
1458 	 * access key == 0
1459 	 * everything else goes to userspace. */
1460 	if (address2 & 0xf0)
1461 		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
1462 	if (vcpu->arch.sie_block->gpsw.mask & PSW_MASK_DAT)
1463 		ipte_lock(vcpu);
1464 	ret = guest_translate_address(vcpu, address1, ar, &gpa, GACC_STORE);
1465 	if (ret == PGM_PROTECTION) {
1466 		/* Write protected? Try again with read-only... */
1467 		cc = 1;
1468 		ret = guest_translate_address(vcpu, address1, ar, &gpa,
1469 					      GACC_FETCH);
1470 	}
1471 	if (ret) {
1472 		if (ret == PGM_ADDRESSING || ret == PGM_TRANSLATION_SPEC) {
1473 			ret = kvm_s390_inject_program_int(vcpu, ret);
1474 		} else if (ret > 0) {
1475 			/* Translation not available */
1476 			kvm_s390_set_psw_cc(vcpu, 3);
1477 			ret = 0;
1478 		}
1479 		goto out_unlock;
1480 	}
1481 
1482 	hva = gfn_to_hva_prot(vcpu->kvm, gpa_to_gfn(gpa), &writable);
1483 	if (kvm_is_error_hva(hva)) {
1484 		ret = kvm_s390_inject_program_int(vcpu, PGM_ADDRESSING);
1485 	} else {
1486 		if (!writable)
1487 			cc = 1;		/* Write not permitted ==> read-only */
1488 		kvm_s390_set_psw_cc(vcpu, cc);
1489 		/* Note: CC2 only occurs for storage keys (not supported yet) */
1490 	}
1491 out_unlock:
1492 	if (vcpu->arch.sie_block->gpsw.mask & PSW_MASK_DAT)
1493 		ipte_unlock(vcpu);
1494 	return ret;
1495 }
1496 
1497 int kvm_s390_handle_e5(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
1498 {
1499 	switch (vcpu->arch.sie_block->ipa & 0x00ff) {
1500 	case 0x01:
1501 		return handle_tprot(vcpu);
1502 	default:
1503 		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
1504 	}
1505 }
1506 
1507 static int handle_sckpf(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
1508 {
1509 	u32 value;
1510 
1511 	vcpu->stat.instruction_sckpf++;
1512 
1513 	if (vcpu->arch.sie_block->gpsw.mask & PSW_MASK_PSTATE)
1514 		return kvm_s390_inject_program_int(vcpu, PGM_PRIVILEGED_OP);
1515 
1516 	if (vcpu->run->s.regs.gprs[0] & 0x00000000ffff0000)
1517 		return kvm_s390_inject_program_int(vcpu,
1518 						   PGM_SPECIFICATION);
1519 
1520 	value = vcpu->run->s.regs.gprs[0] & 0x000000000000ffff;
1521 	vcpu->arch.sie_block->todpr = value;
1522 
1523 	return 0;
1524 }
1525 
1526 static int handle_ptff(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
1527 {
1528 	vcpu->stat.instruction_ptff++;
1529 
1530 	/* we don't emulate any control instructions yet */
1531 	kvm_s390_set_psw_cc(vcpu, 3);
1532 	return 0;
1533 }
1534 
1535 int kvm_s390_handle_01(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
1536 {
1537 	switch (vcpu->arch.sie_block->ipa & 0x00ff) {
1538 	case 0x04:
1539 		return handle_ptff(vcpu);
1540 	case 0x07:
1541 		return handle_sckpf(vcpu);
1542 	default:
1543 		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
1544 	}
1545 }
1546