1 /* 2 * guest access functions 3 * 4 * Copyright IBM Corp. 2014 5 * 6 */ 7 8 #include <linux/vmalloc.h> 9 #include <linux/err.h> 10 #include <asm/pgtable.h> 11 #include "kvm-s390.h" 12 #include "gaccess.h" 13 #include <asm/switch_to.h> 14 15 union asce { 16 unsigned long val; 17 struct { 18 unsigned long origin : 52; /* Region- or Segment-Table Origin */ 19 unsigned long : 2; 20 unsigned long g : 1; /* Subspace Group Control */ 21 unsigned long p : 1; /* Private Space Control */ 22 unsigned long s : 1; /* Storage-Alteration-Event Control */ 23 unsigned long x : 1; /* Space-Switch-Event Control */ 24 unsigned long r : 1; /* Real-Space Control */ 25 unsigned long : 1; 26 unsigned long dt : 2; /* Designation-Type Control */ 27 unsigned long tl : 2; /* Region- or Segment-Table Length */ 28 }; 29 }; 30 31 enum { 32 ASCE_TYPE_SEGMENT = 0, 33 ASCE_TYPE_REGION3 = 1, 34 ASCE_TYPE_REGION2 = 2, 35 ASCE_TYPE_REGION1 = 3 36 }; 37 38 union region1_table_entry { 39 unsigned long val; 40 struct { 41 unsigned long rto: 52;/* Region-Table Origin */ 42 unsigned long : 2; 43 unsigned long p : 1; /* DAT-Protection Bit */ 44 unsigned long : 1; 45 unsigned long tf : 2; /* Region-Second-Table Offset */ 46 unsigned long i : 1; /* Region-Invalid Bit */ 47 unsigned long : 1; 48 unsigned long tt : 2; /* Table-Type Bits */ 49 unsigned long tl : 2; /* Region-Second-Table Length */ 50 }; 51 }; 52 53 union region2_table_entry { 54 unsigned long val; 55 struct { 56 unsigned long rto: 52;/* Region-Table Origin */ 57 unsigned long : 2; 58 unsigned long p : 1; /* DAT-Protection Bit */ 59 unsigned long : 1; 60 unsigned long tf : 2; /* Region-Third-Table Offset */ 61 unsigned long i : 1; /* Region-Invalid Bit */ 62 unsigned long : 1; 63 unsigned long tt : 2; /* Table-Type Bits */ 64 unsigned long tl : 2; /* Region-Third-Table Length */ 65 }; 66 }; 67 68 struct region3_table_entry_fc0 { 69 unsigned long sto: 52;/* Segment-Table Origin */ 70 unsigned long : 1; 71 unsigned long fc : 1; /* Format-Control */ 72 unsigned long p : 1; /* DAT-Protection Bit */ 73 unsigned long : 1; 74 unsigned long tf : 2; /* Segment-Table Offset */ 75 unsigned long i : 1; /* Region-Invalid Bit */ 76 unsigned long cr : 1; /* Common-Region Bit */ 77 unsigned long tt : 2; /* Table-Type Bits */ 78 unsigned long tl : 2; /* Segment-Table Length */ 79 }; 80 81 struct region3_table_entry_fc1 { 82 unsigned long rfaa : 33; /* Region-Frame Absolute Address */ 83 unsigned long : 14; 84 unsigned long av : 1; /* ACCF-Validity Control */ 85 unsigned long acc: 4; /* Access-Control Bits */ 86 unsigned long f : 1; /* Fetch-Protection Bit */ 87 unsigned long fc : 1; /* Format-Control */ 88 unsigned long p : 1; /* DAT-Protection Bit */ 89 unsigned long co : 1; /* Change-Recording Override */ 90 unsigned long : 2; 91 unsigned long i : 1; /* Region-Invalid Bit */ 92 unsigned long cr : 1; /* Common-Region Bit */ 93 unsigned long tt : 2; /* Table-Type Bits */ 94 unsigned long : 2; 95 }; 96 97 union region3_table_entry { 98 unsigned long val; 99 struct region3_table_entry_fc0 fc0; 100 struct region3_table_entry_fc1 fc1; 101 struct { 102 unsigned long : 53; 103 unsigned long fc : 1; /* Format-Control */ 104 unsigned long : 4; 105 unsigned long i : 1; /* Region-Invalid Bit */ 106 unsigned long cr : 1; /* Common-Region Bit */ 107 unsigned long tt : 2; /* Table-Type Bits */ 108 unsigned long : 2; 109 }; 110 }; 111 112 struct segment_entry_fc0 { 113 unsigned long pto: 53;/* Page-Table Origin */ 114 unsigned long fc : 1; /* Format-Control */ 115 unsigned long p : 1; /* DAT-Protection Bit */ 116 unsigned long : 3; 117 unsigned long i : 1; /* Segment-Invalid Bit */ 118 unsigned long cs : 1; /* Common-Segment Bit */ 119 unsigned long tt : 2; /* Table-Type Bits */ 120 unsigned long : 2; 121 }; 122 123 struct segment_entry_fc1 { 124 unsigned long sfaa : 44; /* Segment-Frame Absolute Address */ 125 unsigned long : 3; 126 unsigned long av : 1; /* ACCF-Validity Control */ 127 unsigned long acc: 4; /* Access-Control Bits */ 128 unsigned long f : 1; /* Fetch-Protection Bit */ 129 unsigned long fc : 1; /* Format-Control */ 130 unsigned long p : 1; /* DAT-Protection Bit */ 131 unsigned long co : 1; /* Change-Recording Override */ 132 unsigned long : 2; 133 unsigned long i : 1; /* Segment-Invalid Bit */ 134 unsigned long cs : 1; /* Common-Segment Bit */ 135 unsigned long tt : 2; /* Table-Type Bits */ 136 unsigned long : 2; 137 }; 138 139 union segment_table_entry { 140 unsigned long val; 141 struct segment_entry_fc0 fc0; 142 struct segment_entry_fc1 fc1; 143 struct { 144 unsigned long : 53; 145 unsigned long fc : 1; /* Format-Control */ 146 unsigned long : 4; 147 unsigned long i : 1; /* Segment-Invalid Bit */ 148 unsigned long cs : 1; /* Common-Segment Bit */ 149 unsigned long tt : 2; /* Table-Type Bits */ 150 unsigned long : 2; 151 }; 152 }; 153 154 enum { 155 TABLE_TYPE_SEGMENT = 0, 156 TABLE_TYPE_REGION3 = 1, 157 TABLE_TYPE_REGION2 = 2, 158 TABLE_TYPE_REGION1 = 3 159 }; 160 161 union page_table_entry { 162 unsigned long val; 163 struct { 164 unsigned long pfra : 52; /* Page-Frame Real Address */ 165 unsigned long z : 1; /* Zero Bit */ 166 unsigned long i : 1; /* Page-Invalid Bit */ 167 unsigned long p : 1; /* DAT-Protection Bit */ 168 unsigned long co : 1; /* Change-Recording Override */ 169 unsigned long : 8; 170 }; 171 }; 172 173 /* 174 * vaddress union in order to easily decode a virtual address into its 175 * region first index, region second index etc. parts. 176 */ 177 union vaddress { 178 unsigned long addr; 179 struct { 180 unsigned long rfx : 11; 181 unsigned long rsx : 11; 182 unsigned long rtx : 11; 183 unsigned long sx : 11; 184 unsigned long px : 8; 185 unsigned long bx : 12; 186 }; 187 struct { 188 unsigned long rfx01 : 2; 189 unsigned long : 9; 190 unsigned long rsx01 : 2; 191 unsigned long : 9; 192 unsigned long rtx01 : 2; 193 unsigned long : 9; 194 unsigned long sx01 : 2; 195 unsigned long : 29; 196 }; 197 }; 198 199 /* 200 * raddress union which will contain the result (real or absolute address) 201 * after a page table walk. The rfaa, sfaa and pfra members are used to 202 * simply assign them the value of a region, segment or page table entry. 203 */ 204 union raddress { 205 unsigned long addr; 206 unsigned long rfaa : 33; /* Region-Frame Absolute Address */ 207 unsigned long sfaa : 44; /* Segment-Frame Absolute Address */ 208 unsigned long pfra : 52; /* Page-Frame Real Address */ 209 }; 210 211 union alet { 212 u32 val; 213 struct { 214 u32 reserved : 7; 215 u32 p : 1; 216 u32 alesn : 8; 217 u32 alen : 16; 218 }; 219 }; 220 221 union ald { 222 u32 val; 223 struct { 224 u32 : 1; 225 u32 alo : 24; 226 u32 all : 7; 227 }; 228 }; 229 230 struct ale { 231 unsigned long i : 1; /* ALEN-Invalid Bit */ 232 unsigned long : 5; 233 unsigned long fo : 1; /* Fetch-Only Bit */ 234 unsigned long p : 1; /* Private Bit */ 235 unsigned long alesn : 8; /* Access-List-Entry Sequence Number */ 236 unsigned long aleax : 16; /* Access-List-Entry Authorization Index */ 237 unsigned long : 32; 238 unsigned long : 1; 239 unsigned long asteo : 25; /* ASN-Second-Table-Entry Origin */ 240 unsigned long : 6; 241 unsigned long astesn : 32; /* ASTE Sequence Number */ 242 } __packed; 243 244 struct aste { 245 unsigned long i : 1; /* ASX-Invalid Bit */ 246 unsigned long ato : 29; /* Authority-Table Origin */ 247 unsigned long : 1; 248 unsigned long b : 1; /* Base-Space Bit */ 249 unsigned long ax : 16; /* Authorization Index */ 250 unsigned long atl : 12; /* Authority-Table Length */ 251 unsigned long : 2; 252 unsigned long ca : 1; /* Controlled-ASN Bit */ 253 unsigned long ra : 1; /* Reusable-ASN Bit */ 254 unsigned long asce : 64; /* Address-Space-Control Element */ 255 unsigned long ald : 32; 256 unsigned long astesn : 32; 257 /* .. more fields there */ 258 } __packed; 259 260 int ipte_lock_held(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) 261 { 262 if (vcpu->arch.sie_block->eca & 1) { 263 int rc; 264 265 read_lock(&vcpu->kvm->arch.sca_lock); 266 rc = kvm_s390_get_ipte_control(vcpu->kvm)->kh != 0; 267 read_unlock(&vcpu->kvm->arch.sca_lock); 268 return rc; 269 } 270 return vcpu->kvm->arch.ipte_lock_count != 0; 271 } 272 273 static void ipte_lock_simple(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) 274 { 275 union ipte_control old, new, *ic; 276 277 mutex_lock(&vcpu->kvm->arch.ipte_mutex); 278 vcpu->kvm->arch.ipte_lock_count++; 279 if (vcpu->kvm->arch.ipte_lock_count > 1) 280 goto out; 281 retry: 282 read_lock(&vcpu->kvm->arch.sca_lock); 283 ic = kvm_s390_get_ipte_control(vcpu->kvm); 284 do { 285 old = READ_ONCE(*ic); 286 if (old.k) { 287 read_unlock(&vcpu->kvm->arch.sca_lock); 288 cond_resched(); 289 goto retry; 290 } 291 new = old; 292 new.k = 1; 293 } while (cmpxchg(&ic->val, old.val, new.val) != old.val); 294 read_unlock(&vcpu->kvm->arch.sca_lock); 295 out: 296 mutex_unlock(&vcpu->kvm->arch.ipte_mutex); 297 } 298 299 static void ipte_unlock_simple(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) 300 { 301 union ipte_control old, new, *ic; 302 303 mutex_lock(&vcpu->kvm->arch.ipte_mutex); 304 vcpu->kvm->arch.ipte_lock_count--; 305 if (vcpu->kvm->arch.ipte_lock_count) 306 goto out; 307 read_lock(&vcpu->kvm->arch.sca_lock); 308 ic = kvm_s390_get_ipte_control(vcpu->kvm); 309 do { 310 old = READ_ONCE(*ic); 311 new = old; 312 new.k = 0; 313 } while (cmpxchg(&ic->val, old.val, new.val) != old.val); 314 read_unlock(&vcpu->kvm->arch.sca_lock); 315 wake_up(&vcpu->kvm->arch.ipte_wq); 316 out: 317 mutex_unlock(&vcpu->kvm->arch.ipte_mutex); 318 } 319 320 static void ipte_lock_siif(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) 321 { 322 union ipte_control old, new, *ic; 323 324 retry: 325 read_lock(&vcpu->kvm->arch.sca_lock); 326 ic = kvm_s390_get_ipte_control(vcpu->kvm); 327 do { 328 old = READ_ONCE(*ic); 329 if (old.kg) { 330 read_unlock(&vcpu->kvm->arch.sca_lock); 331 cond_resched(); 332 goto retry; 333 } 334 new = old; 335 new.k = 1; 336 new.kh++; 337 } while (cmpxchg(&ic->val, old.val, new.val) != old.val); 338 read_unlock(&vcpu->kvm->arch.sca_lock); 339 } 340 341 static void ipte_unlock_siif(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) 342 { 343 union ipte_control old, new, *ic; 344 345 read_lock(&vcpu->kvm->arch.sca_lock); 346 ic = kvm_s390_get_ipte_control(vcpu->kvm); 347 do { 348 old = READ_ONCE(*ic); 349 new = old; 350 new.kh--; 351 if (!new.kh) 352 new.k = 0; 353 } while (cmpxchg(&ic->val, old.val, new.val) != old.val); 354 read_unlock(&vcpu->kvm->arch.sca_lock); 355 if (!new.kh) 356 wake_up(&vcpu->kvm->arch.ipte_wq); 357 } 358 359 void ipte_lock(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) 360 { 361 if (vcpu->arch.sie_block->eca & 1) 362 ipte_lock_siif(vcpu); 363 else 364 ipte_lock_simple(vcpu); 365 } 366 367 void ipte_unlock(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) 368 { 369 if (vcpu->arch.sie_block->eca & 1) 370 ipte_unlock_siif(vcpu); 371 else 372 ipte_unlock_simple(vcpu); 373 } 374 375 static int ar_translation(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, union asce *asce, ar_t ar, 376 int write) 377 { 378 union alet alet; 379 struct ale ale; 380 struct aste aste; 381 unsigned long ald_addr, authority_table_addr; 382 union ald ald; 383 int eax, rc; 384 u8 authority_table; 385 386 if (ar >= NUM_ACRS) 387 return -EINVAL; 388 389 save_access_regs(vcpu->run->s.regs.acrs); 390 alet.val = vcpu->run->s.regs.acrs[ar]; 391 392 if (ar == 0 || alet.val == 0) { 393 asce->val = vcpu->arch.sie_block->gcr[1]; 394 return 0; 395 } else if (alet.val == 1) { 396 asce->val = vcpu->arch.sie_block->gcr[7]; 397 return 0; 398 } 399 400 if (alet.reserved) 401 return PGM_ALET_SPECIFICATION; 402 403 if (alet.p) 404 ald_addr = vcpu->arch.sie_block->gcr[5]; 405 else 406 ald_addr = vcpu->arch.sie_block->gcr[2]; 407 ald_addr &= 0x7fffffc0; 408 409 rc = read_guest_real(vcpu, ald_addr + 16, &ald.val, sizeof(union ald)); 410 if (rc) 411 return rc; 412 413 if (alet.alen / 8 > ald.all) 414 return PGM_ALEN_TRANSLATION; 415 416 if (0x7fffffff - ald.alo * 128 < alet.alen * 16) 417 return PGM_ADDRESSING; 418 419 rc = read_guest_real(vcpu, ald.alo * 128 + alet.alen * 16, &ale, 420 sizeof(struct ale)); 421 if (rc) 422 return rc; 423 424 if (ale.i == 1) 425 return PGM_ALEN_TRANSLATION; 426 if (ale.alesn != alet.alesn) 427 return PGM_ALE_SEQUENCE; 428 429 rc = read_guest_real(vcpu, ale.asteo * 64, &aste, sizeof(struct aste)); 430 if (rc) 431 return rc; 432 433 if (aste.i) 434 return PGM_ASTE_VALIDITY; 435 if (aste.astesn != ale.astesn) 436 return PGM_ASTE_SEQUENCE; 437 438 if (ale.p == 1) { 439 eax = (vcpu->arch.sie_block->gcr[8] >> 16) & 0xffff; 440 if (ale.aleax != eax) { 441 if (eax / 16 > aste.atl) 442 return PGM_EXTENDED_AUTHORITY; 443 444 authority_table_addr = aste.ato * 4 + eax / 4; 445 446 rc = read_guest_real(vcpu, authority_table_addr, 447 &authority_table, 448 sizeof(u8)); 449 if (rc) 450 return rc; 451 452 if ((authority_table & (0x40 >> ((eax & 3) * 2))) == 0) 453 return PGM_EXTENDED_AUTHORITY; 454 } 455 } 456 457 if (ale.fo == 1 && write) 458 return PGM_PROTECTION; 459 460 asce->val = aste.asce; 461 return 0; 462 } 463 464 struct trans_exc_code_bits { 465 unsigned long addr : 52; /* Translation-exception Address */ 466 unsigned long fsi : 2; /* Access Exception Fetch/Store Indication */ 467 unsigned long : 6; 468 unsigned long b60 : 1; 469 unsigned long b61 : 1; 470 unsigned long as : 2; /* ASCE Identifier */ 471 }; 472 473 enum { 474 FSI_UNKNOWN = 0, /* Unknown wether fetch or store */ 475 FSI_STORE = 1, /* Exception was due to store operation */ 476 FSI_FETCH = 2 /* Exception was due to fetch operation */ 477 }; 478 479 static int get_vcpu_asce(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, union asce *asce, 480 ar_t ar, int write) 481 { 482 int rc; 483 psw_t *psw = &vcpu->arch.sie_block->gpsw; 484 struct kvm_s390_pgm_info *pgm = &vcpu->arch.pgm; 485 struct trans_exc_code_bits *tec_bits; 486 487 memset(pgm, 0, sizeof(*pgm)); 488 tec_bits = (struct trans_exc_code_bits *)&pgm->trans_exc_code; 489 tec_bits->fsi = write ? FSI_STORE : FSI_FETCH; 490 tec_bits->as = psw_bits(*psw).as; 491 492 if (!psw_bits(*psw).t) { 493 asce->val = 0; 494 asce->r = 1; 495 return 0; 496 } 497 498 switch (psw_bits(vcpu->arch.sie_block->gpsw).as) { 499 case PSW_AS_PRIMARY: 500 asce->val = vcpu->arch.sie_block->gcr[1]; 501 return 0; 502 case PSW_AS_SECONDARY: 503 asce->val = vcpu->arch.sie_block->gcr[7]; 504 return 0; 505 case PSW_AS_HOME: 506 asce->val = vcpu->arch.sie_block->gcr[13]; 507 return 0; 508 case PSW_AS_ACCREG: 509 rc = ar_translation(vcpu, asce, ar, write); 510 switch (rc) { 511 case PGM_ALEN_TRANSLATION: 512 case PGM_ALE_SEQUENCE: 513 case PGM_ASTE_VALIDITY: 514 case PGM_ASTE_SEQUENCE: 515 case PGM_EXTENDED_AUTHORITY: 516 vcpu->arch.pgm.exc_access_id = ar; 517 break; 518 case PGM_PROTECTION: 519 tec_bits->b60 = 1; 520 tec_bits->b61 = 1; 521 break; 522 } 523 if (rc > 0) 524 pgm->code = rc; 525 return rc; 526 } 527 return 0; 528 } 529 530 static int deref_table(struct kvm *kvm, unsigned long gpa, unsigned long *val) 531 { 532 return kvm_read_guest(kvm, gpa, val, sizeof(*val)); 533 } 534 535 /** 536 * guest_translate - translate a guest virtual into a guest absolute address 537 * @vcpu: virtual cpu 538 * @gva: guest virtual address 539 * @gpa: points to where guest physical (absolute) address should be stored 540 * @asce: effective asce 541 * @write: indicates if access is a write access 542 * 543 * Translate a guest virtual address into a guest absolute address by means 544 * of dynamic address translation as specified by the architecture. 545 * If the resulting absolute address is not available in the configuration 546 * an addressing exception is indicated and @gpa will not be changed. 547 * 548 * Returns: - zero on success; @gpa contains the resulting absolute address 549 * - a negative value if guest access failed due to e.g. broken 550 * guest mapping 551 * - a positve value if an access exception happened. In this case 552 * the returned value is the program interruption code as defined 553 * by the architecture 554 */ 555 static unsigned long guest_translate(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long gva, 556 unsigned long *gpa, const union asce asce, 557 int write) 558 { 559 union vaddress vaddr = {.addr = gva}; 560 union raddress raddr = {.addr = gva}; 561 union page_table_entry pte; 562 int dat_protection = 0; 563 union ctlreg0 ctlreg0; 564 unsigned long ptr; 565 int edat1, edat2; 566 567 ctlreg0.val = vcpu->arch.sie_block->gcr[0]; 568 edat1 = ctlreg0.edat && test_kvm_facility(vcpu->kvm, 8); 569 edat2 = edat1 && test_kvm_facility(vcpu->kvm, 78); 570 if (asce.r) 571 goto real_address; 572 ptr = asce.origin * 4096; 573 switch (asce.dt) { 574 case ASCE_TYPE_REGION1: 575 if (vaddr.rfx01 > asce.tl) 576 return PGM_REGION_FIRST_TRANS; 577 ptr += vaddr.rfx * 8; 578 break; 579 case ASCE_TYPE_REGION2: 580 if (vaddr.rfx) 581 return PGM_ASCE_TYPE; 582 if (vaddr.rsx01 > asce.tl) 583 return PGM_REGION_SECOND_TRANS; 584 ptr += vaddr.rsx * 8; 585 break; 586 case ASCE_TYPE_REGION3: 587 if (vaddr.rfx || vaddr.rsx) 588 return PGM_ASCE_TYPE; 589 if (vaddr.rtx01 > asce.tl) 590 return PGM_REGION_THIRD_TRANS; 591 ptr += vaddr.rtx * 8; 592 break; 593 case ASCE_TYPE_SEGMENT: 594 if (vaddr.rfx || vaddr.rsx || vaddr.rtx) 595 return PGM_ASCE_TYPE; 596 if (vaddr.sx01 > asce.tl) 597 return PGM_SEGMENT_TRANSLATION; 598 ptr += vaddr.sx * 8; 599 break; 600 } 601 switch (asce.dt) { 602 case ASCE_TYPE_REGION1: { 603 union region1_table_entry rfte; 604 605 if (kvm_is_error_gpa(vcpu->kvm, ptr)) 606 return PGM_ADDRESSING; 607 if (deref_table(vcpu->kvm, ptr, &rfte.val)) 608 return -EFAULT; 609 if (rfte.i) 610 return PGM_REGION_FIRST_TRANS; 611 if (rfte.tt != TABLE_TYPE_REGION1) 612 return PGM_TRANSLATION_SPEC; 613 if (vaddr.rsx01 < rfte.tf || vaddr.rsx01 > rfte.tl) 614 return PGM_REGION_SECOND_TRANS; 615 if (edat1) 616 dat_protection |= rfte.p; 617 ptr = rfte.rto * 4096 + vaddr.rsx * 8; 618 } 619 /* fallthrough */ 620 case ASCE_TYPE_REGION2: { 621 union region2_table_entry rste; 622 623 if (kvm_is_error_gpa(vcpu->kvm, ptr)) 624 return PGM_ADDRESSING; 625 if (deref_table(vcpu->kvm, ptr, &rste.val)) 626 return -EFAULT; 627 if (rste.i) 628 return PGM_REGION_SECOND_TRANS; 629 if (rste.tt != TABLE_TYPE_REGION2) 630 return PGM_TRANSLATION_SPEC; 631 if (vaddr.rtx01 < rste.tf || vaddr.rtx01 > rste.tl) 632 return PGM_REGION_THIRD_TRANS; 633 if (edat1) 634 dat_protection |= rste.p; 635 ptr = rste.rto * 4096 + vaddr.rtx * 8; 636 } 637 /* fallthrough */ 638 case ASCE_TYPE_REGION3: { 639 union region3_table_entry rtte; 640 641 if (kvm_is_error_gpa(vcpu->kvm, ptr)) 642 return PGM_ADDRESSING; 643 if (deref_table(vcpu->kvm, ptr, &rtte.val)) 644 return -EFAULT; 645 if (rtte.i) 646 return PGM_REGION_THIRD_TRANS; 647 if (rtte.tt != TABLE_TYPE_REGION3) 648 return PGM_TRANSLATION_SPEC; 649 if (rtte.cr && asce.p && edat2) 650 return PGM_TRANSLATION_SPEC; 651 if (rtte.fc && edat2) { 652 dat_protection |= rtte.fc1.p; 653 raddr.rfaa = rtte.fc1.rfaa; 654 goto absolute_address; 655 } 656 if (vaddr.sx01 < rtte.fc0.tf) 657 return PGM_SEGMENT_TRANSLATION; 658 if (vaddr.sx01 > rtte.fc0.tl) 659 return PGM_SEGMENT_TRANSLATION; 660 if (edat1) 661 dat_protection |= rtte.fc0.p; 662 ptr = rtte.fc0.sto * 4096 + vaddr.sx * 8; 663 } 664 /* fallthrough */ 665 case ASCE_TYPE_SEGMENT: { 666 union segment_table_entry ste; 667 668 if (kvm_is_error_gpa(vcpu->kvm, ptr)) 669 return PGM_ADDRESSING; 670 if (deref_table(vcpu->kvm, ptr, &ste.val)) 671 return -EFAULT; 672 if (ste.i) 673 return PGM_SEGMENT_TRANSLATION; 674 if (ste.tt != TABLE_TYPE_SEGMENT) 675 return PGM_TRANSLATION_SPEC; 676 if (ste.cs && asce.p) 677 return PGM_TRANSLATION_SPEC; 678 if (ste.fc && edat1) { 679 dat_protection |= ste.fc1.p; 680 raddr.sfaa = ste.fc1.sfaa; 681 goto absolute_address; 682 } 683 dat_protection |= ste.fc0.p; 684 ptr = ste.fc0.pto * 2048 + vaddr.px * 8; 685 } 686 } 687 if (kvm_is_error_gpa(vcpu->kvm, ptr)) 688 return PGM_ADDRESSING; 689 if (deref_table(vcpu->kvm, ptr, &pte.val)) 690 return -EFAULT; 691 if (pte.i) 692 return PGM_PAGE_TRANSLATION; 693 if (pte.z) 694 return PGM_TRANSLATION_SPEC; 695 if (pte.co && !edat1) 696 return PGM_TRANSLATION_SPEC; 697 dat_protection |= pte.p; 698 raddr.pfra = pte.pfra; 699 real_address: 700 raddr.addr = kvm_s390_real_to_abs(vcpu, raddr.addr); 701 absolute_address: 702 if (write && dat_protection) 703 return PGM_PROTECTION; 704 if (kvm_is_error_gpa(vcpu->kvm, raddr.addr)) 705 return PGM_ADDRESSING; 706 *gpa = raddr.addr; 707 return 0; 708 } 709 710 static inline int is_low_address(unsigned long ga) 711 { 712 /* Check for address ranges 0..511 and 4096..4607 */ 713 return (ga & ~0x11fful) == 0; 714 } 715 716 static int low_address_protection_enabled(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, 717 const union asce asce) 718 { 719 union ctlreg0 ctlreg0 = {.val = vcpu->arch.sie_block->gcr[0]}; 720 psw_t *psw = &vcpu->arch.sie_block->gpsw; 721 722 if (!ctlreg0.lap) 723 return 0; 724 if (psw_bits(*psw).t && asce.p) 725 return 0; 726 return 1; 727 } 728 729 static int guest_page_range(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long ga, 730 unsigned long *pages, unsigned long nr_pages, 731 const union asce asce, int write) 732 { 733 struct kvm_s390_pgm_info *pgm = &vcpu->arch.pgm; 734 psw_t *psw = &vcpu->arch.sie_block->gpsw; 735 struct trans_exc_code_bits *tec_bits; 736 int lap_enabled, rc; 737 738 tec_bits = (struct trans_exc_code_bits *)&pgm->trans_exc_code; 739 lap_enabled = low_address_protection_enabled(vcpu, asce); 740 while (nr_pages) { 741 ga = kvm_s390_logical_to_effective(vcpu, ga); 742 tec_bits->addr = ga >> PAGE_SHIFT; 743 if (write && lap_enabled && is_low_address(ga)) { 744 pgm->code = PGM_PROTECTION; 745 return pgm->code; 746 } 747 ga &= PAGE_MASK; 748 if (psw_bits(*psw).t) { 749 rc = guest_translate(vcpu, ga, pages, asce, write); 750 if (rc < 0) 751 return rc; 752 if (rc == PGM_PROTECTION) 753 tec_bits->b61 = 1; 754 if (rc) 755 pgm->code = rc; 756 } else { 757 *pages = kvm_s390_real_to_abs(vcpu, ga); 758 if (kvm_is_error_gpa(vcpu->kvm, *pages)) 759 pgm->code = PGM_ADDRESSING; 760 } 761 if (pgm->code) 762 return pgm->code; 763 ga += PAGE_SIZE; 764 pages++; 765 nr_pages--; 766 } 767 return 0; 768 } 769 770 int access_guest(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long ga, ar_t ar, void *data, 771 unsigned long len, int write) 772 { 773 psw_t *psw = &vcpu->arch.sie_block->gpsw; 774 unsigned long _len, nr_pages, gpa, idx; 775 unsigned long pages_array[2]; 776 unsigned long *pages; 777 int need_ipte_lock; 778 union asce asce; 779 int rc; 780 781 if (!len) 782 return 0; 783 rc = get_vcpu_asce(vcpu, &asce, ar, write); 784 if (rc) 785 return rc; 786 nr_pages = (((ga & ~PAGE_MASK) + len - 1) >> PAGE_SHIFT) + 1; 787 pages = pages_array; 788 if (nr_pages > ARRAY_SIZE(pages_array)) 789 pages = vmalloc(nr_pages * sizeof(unsigned long)); 790 if (!pages) 791 return -ENOMEM; 792 need_ipte_lock = psw_bits(*psw).t && !asce.r; 793 if (need_ipte_lock) 794 ipte_lock(vcpu); 795 rc = guest_page_range(vcpu, ga, pages, nr_pages, asce, write); 796 for (idx = 0; idx < nr_pages && !rc; idx++) { 797 gpa = *(pages + idx) + (ga & ~PAGE_MASK); 798 _len = min(PAGE_SIZE - (gpa & ~PAGE_MASK), len); 799 if (write) 800 rc = kvm_write_guest(vcpu->kvm, gpa, data, _len); 801 else 802 rc = kvm_read_guest(vcpu->kvm, gpa, data, _len); 803 len -= _len; 804 ga += _len; 805 data += _len; 806 } 807 if (need_ipte_lock) 808 ipte_unlock(vcpu); 809 if (nr_pages > ARRAY_SIZE(pages_array)) 810 vfree(pages); 811 return rc; 812 } 813 814 int access_guest_real(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long gra, 815 void *data, unsigned long len, int write) 816 { 817 unsigned long _len, gpa; 818 int rc = 0; 819 820 while (len && !rc) { 821 gpa = kvm_s390_real_to_abs(vcpu, gra); 822 _len = min(PAGE_SIZE - (gpa & ~PAGE_MASK), len); 823 if (write) 824 rc = write_guest_abs(vcpu, gpa, data, _len); 825 else 826 rc = read_guest_abs(vcpu, gpa, data, _len); 827 len -= _len; 828 gra += _len; 829 data += _len; 830 } 831 return rc; 832 } 833 834 /** 835 * guest_translate_address - translate guest logical into guest absolute address 836 * 837 * Parameter semantics are the same as the ones from guest_translate. 838 * The memory contents at the guest address are not changed. 839 * 840 * Note: The IPTE lock is not taken during this function, so the caller 841 * has to take care of this. 842 */ 843 int guest_translate_address(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long gva, ar_t ar, 844 unsigned long *gpa, int write) 845 { 846 struct kvm_s390_pgm_info *pgm = &vcpu->arch.pgm; 847 psw_t *psw = &vcpu->arch.sie_block->gpsw; 848 struct trans_exc_code_bits *tec; 849 union asce asce; 850 int rc; 851 852 gva = kvm_s390_logical_to_effective(vcpu, gva); 853 tec = (struct trans_exc_code_bits *)&pgm->trans_exc_code; 854 rc = get_vcpu_asce(vcpu, &asce, ar, write); 855 tec->addr = gva >> PAGE_SHIFT; 856 if (rc) 857 return rc; 858 if (is_low_address(gva) && low_address_protection_enabled(vcpu, asce)) { 859 if (write) { 860 rc = pgm->code = PGM_PROTECTION; 861 return rc; 862 } 863 } 864 865 if (psw_bits(*psw).t && !asce.r) { /* Use DAT? */ 866 rc = guest_translate(vcpu, gva, gpa, asce, write); 867 if (rc > 0) { 868 if (rc == PGM_PROTECTION) 869 tec->b61 = 1; 870 pgm->code = rc; 871 } 872 } else { 873 rc = 0; 874 *gpa = kvm_s390_real_to_abs(vcpu, gva); 875 if (kvm_is_error_gpa(vcpu->kvm, *gpa)) 876 rc = pgm->code = PGM_ADDRESSING; 877 } 878 879 return rc; 880 } 881 882 /** 883 * check_gva_range - test a range of guest virtual addresses for accessibility 884 */ 885 int check_gva_range(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long gva, ar_t ar, 886 unsigned long length, int is_write) 887 { 888 unsigned long gpa; 889 unsigned long currlen; 890 int rc = 0; 891 892 ipte_lock(vcpu); 893 while (length > 0 && !rc) { 894 currlen = min(length, PAGE_SIZE - (gva % PAGE_SIZE)); 895 rc = guest_translate_address(vcpu, gva, ar, &gpa, is_write); 896 gva += currlen; 897 length -= currlen; 898 } 899 ipte_unlock(vcpu); 900 901 return rc; 902 } 903 904 /** 905 * kvm_s390_check_low_addr_prot_real - check for low-address protection 906 * @gra: Guest real address 907 * 908 * Checks whether an address is subject to low-address protection and set 909 * up vcpu->arch.pgm accordingly if necessary. 910 * 911 * Return: 0 if no protection exception, or PGM_PROTECTION if protected. 912 */ 913 int kvm_s390_check_low_addr_prot_real(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long gra) 914 { 915 struct kvm_s390_pgm_info *pgm = &vcpu->arch.pgm; 916 psw_t *psw = &vcpu->arch.sie_block->gpsw; 917 struct trans_exc_code_bits *tec_bits; 918 union ctlreg0 ctlreg0 = {.val = vcpu->arch.sie_block->gcr[0]}; 919 920 if (!ctlreg0.lap || !is_low_address(gra)) 921 return 0; 922 923 memset(pgm, 0, sizeof(*pgm)); 924 tec_bits = (struct trans_exc_code_bits *)&pgm->trans_exc_code; 925 tec_bits->fsi = FSI_STORE; 926 tec_bits->as = psw_bits(*psw).as; 927 tec_bits->addr = gra >> PAGE_SHIFT; 928 pgm->code = PGM_PROTECTION; 929 930 return pgm->code; 931 } 932