1 /* 2 * vdso setup for s390 3 * 4 * Copyright IBM Corp. 2008 5 * Author(s): Martin Schwidefsky (schwidefsky@de.ibm.com) 6 * 7 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify 8 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License (version 2 only) 9 * as published by the Free Software Foundation. 10 */ 11 12 #include <linux/module.h> 13 #include <linux/errno.h> 14 #include <linux/sched.h> 15 #include <linux/kernel.h> 16 #include <linux/mm.h> 17 #include <linux/smp.h> 18 #include <linux/stddef.h> 19 #include <linux/unistd.h> 20 #include <linux/slab.h> 21 #include <linux/user.h> 22 #include <linux/elf.h> 23 #include <linux/security.h> 24 #include <linux/bootmem.h> 25 #include <linux/compat.h> 26 #include <asm/asm-offsets.h> 27 #include <asm/pgtable.h> 28 #include <asm/system.h> 29 #include <asm/processor.h> 30 #include <asm/mmu.h> 31 #include <asm/mmu_context.h> 32 #include <asm/sections.h> 33 #include <asm/vdso.h> 34 35 #if defined(CONFIG_32BIT) || defined(CONFIG_COMPAT) 36 extern char vdso32_start, vdso32_end; 37 static void *vdso32_kbase = &vdso32_start; 38 static unsigned int vdso32_pages; 39 static struct page **vdso32_pagelist; 40 #endif 41 42 #ifdef CONFIG_64BIT 43 extern char vdso64_start, vdso64_end; 44 static void *vdso64_kbase = &vdso64_start; 45 static unsigned int vdso64_pages; 46 static struct page **vdso64_pagelist; 47 #endif /* CONFIG_64BIT */ 48 49 /* 50 * Should the kernel map a VDSO page into processes and pass its 51 * address down to glibc upon exec()? 52 */ 53 unsigned int __read_mostly vdso_enabled = 1; 54 55 static int __init vdso_setup(char *s) 56 { 57 unsigned long val; 58 int rc; 59 60 rc = 0; 61 if (strncmp(s, "on", 3) == 0) 62 vdso_enabled = 1; 63 else if (strncmp(s, "off", 4) == 0) 64 vdso_enabled = 0; 65 else { 66 rc = strict_strtoul(s, 0, &val); 67 vdso_enabled = rc ? 0 : !!val; 68 } 69 return !rc; 70 } 71 __setup("vdso=", vdso_setup); 72 73 /* 74 * The vdso data page 75 */ 76 static union { 77 struct vdso_data data; 78 u8 page[PAGE_SIZE]; 79 } vdso_data_store __page_aligned_data; 80 struct vdso_data *vdso_data = &vdso_data_store.data; 81 82 /* 83 * Setup vdso data page. 84 */ 85 static void vdso_init_data(struct vdso_data *vd) 86 { 87 vd->ectg_available = user_mode != HOME_SPACE_MODE && test_facility(31); 88 } 89 90 #ifdef CONFIG_64BIT 91 /* 92 * Setup per cpu vdso data page. 93 */ 94 static void vdso_init_per_cpu_data(int cpu, struct vdso_per_cpu_data *vpcd) 95 { 96 } 97 98 /* 99 * Allocate/free per cpu vdso data. 100 */ 101 #define SEGMENT_ORDER 2 102 103 int vdso_alloc_per_cpu(int cpu, struct _lowcore *lowcore) 104 { 105 unsigned long segment_table, page_table, page_frame; 106 u32 *psal, *aste; 107 int i; 108 109 lowcore->vdso_per_cpu_data = __LC_PASTE; 110 111 if (user_mode == HOME_SPACE_MODE || !vdso_enabled) 112 return 0; 113 114 segment_table = __get_free_pages(GFP_KERNEL, SEGMENT_ORDER); 115 page_table = get_zeroed_page(GFP_KERNEL | GFP_DMA); 116 page_frame = get_zeroed_page(GFP_KERNEL); 117 if (!segment_table || !page_table || !page_frame) 118 goto out; 119 120 clear_table((unsigned long *) segment_table, _SEGMENT_ENTRY_EMPTY, 121 PAGE_SIZE << SEGMENT_ORDER); 122 clear_table((unsigned long *) page_table, _PAGE_TYPE_EMPTY, 123 256*sizeof(unsigned long)); 124 125 *(unsigned long *) segment_table = _SEGMENT_ENTRY + page_table; 126 *(unsigned long *) page_table = _PAGE_RO + page_frame; 127 128 psal = (u32 *) (page_table + 256*sizeof(unsigned long)); 129 aste = psal + 32; 130 131 for (i = 4; i < 32; i += 4) 132 psal[i] = 0x80000000; 133 134 lowcore->paste[4] = (u32)(addr_t) psal; 135 psal[0] = 0x20000000; 136 psal[2] = (u32)(addr_t) aste; 137 *(unsigned long *) (aste + 2) = segment_table + 138 _ASCE_TABLE_LENGTH + _ASCE_USER_BITS + _ASCE_TYPE_SEGMENT; 139 aste[4] = (u32)(addr_t) psal; 140 lowcore->vdso_per_cpu_data = page_frame; 141 142 vdso_init_per_cpu_data(cpu, (struct vdso_per_cpu_data *) page_frame); 143 return 0; 144 145 out: 146 free_page(page_frame); 147 free_page(page_table); 148 free_pages(segment_table, SEGMENT_ORDER); 149 return -ENOMEM; 150 } 151 152 void vdso_free_per_cpu(int cpu, struct _lowcore *lowcore) 153 { 154 unsigned long segment_table, page_table, page_frame; 155 u32 *psal, *aste; 156 157 if (user_mode == HOME_SPACE_MODE || !vdso_enabled) 158 return; 159 160 psal = (u32 *)(addr_t) lowcore->paste[4]; 161 aste = (u32 *)(addr_t) psal[2]; 162 segment_table = *(unsigned long *)(aste + 2) & PAGE_MASK; 163 page_table = *(unsigned long *) segment_table; 164 page_frame = *(unsigned long *) page_table; 165 166 free_page(page_frame); 167 free_page(page_table); 168 free_pages(segment_table, SEGMENT_ORDER); 169 } 170 171 static void __vdso_init_cr5(void *dummy) 172 { 173 unsigned long cr5; 174 175 cr5 = offsetof(struct _lowcore, paste); 176 __ctl_load(cr5, 5, 5); 177 } 178 179 static void vdso_init_cr5(void) 180 { 181 if (user_mode != HOME_SPACE_MODE && vdso_enabled) 182 on_each_cpu(__vdso_init_cr5, NULL, 1); 183 } 184 #endif /* CONFIG_64BIT */ 185 186 /* 187 * This is called from binfmt_elf, we create the special vma for the 188 * vDSO and insert it into the mm struct tree 189 */ 190 int arch_setup_additional_pages(struct linux_binprm *bprm, int uses_interp) 191 { 192 struct mm_struct *mm = current->mm; 193 struct page **vdso_pagelist; 194 unsigned long vdso_pages; 195 unsigned long vdso_base; 196 int rc; 197 198 if (!vdso_enabled) 199 return 0; 200 /* 201 * Only map the vdso for dynamically linked elf binaries. 202 */ 203 if (!uses_interp) 204 return 0; 205 206 vdso_base = mm->mmap_base; 207 #ifdef CONFIG_64BIT 208 vdso_pagelist = vdso64_pagelist; 209 vdso_pages = vdso64_pages; 210 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT 211 if (is_compat_task()) { 212 vdso_pagelist = vdso32_pagelist; 213 vdso_pages = vdso32_pages; 214 } 215 #endif 216 #else 217 vdso_pagelist = vdso32_pagelist; 218 vdso_pages = vdso32_pages; 219 #endif 220 221 /* 222 * vDSO has a problem and was disabled, just don't "enable" it for 223 * the process 224 */ 225 if (vdso_pages == 0) 226 return 0; 227 228 current->mm->context.vdso_base = 0; 229 230 /* 231 * pick a base address for the vDSO in process space. We try to put 232 * it at vdso_base which is the "natural" base for it, but we might 233 * fail and end up putting it elsewhere. 234 */ 235 down_write(&mm->mmap_sem); 236 vdso_base = get_unmapped_area(NULL, vdso_base, 237 vdso_pages << PAGE_SHIFT, 0, 0); 238 if (IS_ERR_VALUE(vdso_base)) { 239 rc = vdso_base; 240 goto out_up; 241 } 242 243 /* 244 * Put vDSO base into mm struct. We need to do this before calling 245 * install_special_mapping or the perf counter mmap tracking code 246 * will fail to recognise it as a vDSO (since arch_vma_name fails). 247 */ 248 current->mm->context.vdso_base = vdso_base; 249 250 /* 251 * our vma flags don't have VM_WRITE so by default, the process 252 * isn't allowed to write those pages. 253 * gdb can break that with ptrace interface, and thus trigger COW 254 * on those pages but it's then your responsibility to never do that 255 * on the "data" page of the vDSO or you'll stop getting kernel 256 * updates and your nice userland gettimeofday will be totally dead. 257 * It's fine to use that for setting breakpoints in the vDSO code 258 * pages though 259 * 260 * Make sure the vDSO gets into every core dump. 261 * Dumping its contents makes post-mortem fully interpretable later 262 * without matching up the same kernel and hardware config to see 263 * what PC values meant. 264 */ 265 rc = install_special_mapping(mm, vdso_base, vdso_pages << PAGE_SHIFT, 266 VM_READ|VM_EXEC| 267 VM_MAYREAD|VM_MAYWRITE|VM_MAYEXEC| 268 VM_ALWAYSDUMP, 269 vdso_pagelist); 270 if (rc) 271 current->mm->context.vdso_base = 0; 272 out_up: 273 up_write(&mm->mmap_sem); 274 return rc; 275 } 276 277 const char *arch_vma_name(struct vm_area_struct *vma) 278 { 279 if (vma->vm_mm && vma->vm_start == vma->vm_mm->context.vdso_base) 280 return "[vdso]"; 281 return NULL; 282 } 283 284 static int __init vdso_init(void) 285 { 286 int i; 287 288 if (!vdso_enabled) 289 return 0; 290 vdso_init_data(vdso_data); 291 #if defined(CONFIG_32BIT) || defined(CONFIG_COMPAT) 292 /* Calculate the size of the 32 bit vDSO */ 293 vdso32_pages = ((&vdso32_end - &vdso32_start 294 + PAGE_SIZE - 1) >> PAGE_SHIFT) + 1; 295 296 /* Make sure pages are in the correct state */ 297 vdso32_pagelist = kzalloc(sizeof(struct page *) * (vdso32_pages + 1), 298 GFP_KERNEL); 299 BUG_ON(vdso32_pagelist == NULL); 300 for (i = 0; i < vdso32_pages - 1; i++) { 301 struct page *pg = virt_to_page(vdso32_kbase + i*PAGE_SIZE); 302 ClearPageReserved(pg); 303 get_page(pg); 304 vdso32_pagelist[i] = pg; 305 } 306 vdso32_pagelist[vdso32_pages - 1] = virt_to_page(vdso_data); 307 vdso32_pagelist[vdso32_pages] = NULL; 308 #endif 309 310 #ifdef CONFIG_64BIT 311 /* Calculate the size of the 64 bit vDSO */ 312 vdso64_pages = ((&vdso64_end - &vdso64_start 313 + PAGE_SIZE - 1) >> PAGE_SHIFT) + 1; 314 315 /* Make sure pages are in the correct state */ 316 vdso64_pagelist = kzalloc(sizeof(struct page *) * (vdso64_pages + 1), 317 GFP_KERNEL); 318 BUG_ON(vdso64_pagelist == NULL); 319 for (i = 0; i < vdso64_pages - 1; i++) { 320 struct page *pg = virt_to_page(vdso64_kbase + i*PAGE_SIZE); 321 ClearPageReserved(pg); 322 get_page(pg); 323 vdso64_pagelist[i] = pg; 324 } 325 vdso64_pagelist[vdso64_pages - 1] = virt_to_page(vdso_data); 326 vdso64_pagelist[vdso64_pages] = NULL; 327 #ifndef CONFIG_SMP 328 if (vdso_alloc_per_cpu(0, &S390_lowcore)) 329 BUG(); 330 #endif 331 vdso_init_cr5(); 332 #endif /* CONFIG_64BIT */ 333 334 get_page(virt_to_page(vdso_data)); 335 336 smp_wmb(); 337 338 return 0; 339 } 340 arch_initcall(vdso_init); 341 342 int in_gate_area_no_task(unsigned long addr) 343 { 344 return 0; 345 } 346 347 int in_gate_area(struct task_struct *task, unsigned long addr) 348 { 349 return 0; 350 } 351 352 struct vm_area_struct *get_gate_vma(struct task_struct *tsk) 353 { 354 return NULL; 355 } 356