xref: /openbmc/linux/arch/s390/kernel/smp.c (revision 64c70b1c)
1 /*
2  *  arch/s390/kernel/smp.c
3  *
4  *    Copyright IBM Corp. 1999,2007
5  *    Author(s): Denis Joseph Barrow (djbarrow@de.ibm.com,barrow_dj@yahoo.com),
6  *		 Martin Schwidefsky (schwidefsky@de.ibm.com)
7  *		 Heiko Carstens (heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com)
8  *
9  *  based on other smp stuff by
10  *    (c) 1995 Alan Cox, CymruNET Ltd  <alan@cymru.net>
11  *    (c) 1998 Ingo Molnar
12  *
13  * We work with logical cpu numbering everywhere we can. The only
14  * functions using the real cpu address (got from STAP) are the sigp
15  * functions. For all other functions we use the identity mapping.
16  * That means that cpu_number_map[i] == i for every cpu. cpu_number_map is
17  * used e.g. to find the idle task belonging to a logical cpu. Every array
18  * in the kernel is sorted by the logical cpu number and not by the physical
19  * one which is causing all the confusion with __cpu_logical_map and
20  * cpu_number_map in other architectures.
21  */
22 
23 #include <linux/module.h>
24 #include <linux/init.h>
25 #include <linux/mm.h>
26 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
27 #include <linux/kernel_stat.h>
28 #include <linux/delay.h>
29 #include <linux/cache.h>
30 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
31 #include <linux/cpu.h>
32 #include <linux/timex.h>
33 #include <linux/bootmem.h>
34 #include <asm/ipl.h>
35 #include <asm/setup.h>
36 #include <asm/sigp.h>
37 #include <asm/pgalloc.h>
38 #include <asm/irq.h>
39 #include <asm/s390_ext.h>
40 #include <asm/cpcmd.h>
41 #include <asm/tlbflush.h>
42 #include <asm/timer.h>
43 #include <asm/lowcore.h>
44 
45 /*
46  * An array with a pointer the lowcore of every CPU.
47  */
48 struct _lowcore *lowcore_ptr[NR_CPUS];
49 EXPORT_SYMBOL(lowcore_ptr);
50 
51 cpumask_t cpu_online_map = CPU_MASK_NONE;
52 EXPORT_SYMBOL(cpu_online_map);
53 
54 cpumask_t cpu_possible_map = CPU_MASK_NONE;
55 EXPORT_SYMBOL(cpu_possible_map);
56 
57 static struct task_struct *current_set[NR_CPUS];
58 
59 static void smp_ext_bitcall(int, ec_bit_sig);
60 
61 /*
62  * Structure and data for __smp_call_function_map(). This is designed to
63  * minimise static memory requirements. It also looks cleaner.
64  */
65 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(call_lock);
66 
67 struct call_data_struct {
68 	void (*func) (void *info);
69 	void *info;
70 	cpumask_t started;
71 	cpumask_t finished;
72 	int wait;
73 };
74 
75 static struct call_data_struct *call_data;
76 
77 /*
78  * 'Call function' interrupt callback
79  */
80 static void do_call_function(void)
81 {
82 	void (*func) (void *info) = call_data->func;
83 	void *info = call_data->info;
84 	int wait = call_data->wait;
85 
86 	cpu_set(smp_processor_id(), call_data->started);
87 	(*func)(info);
88 	if (wait)
89 		cpu_set(smp_processor_id(), call_data->finished);;
90 }
91 
92 static void __smp_call_function_map(void (*func) (void *info), void *info,
93 				    int nonatomic, int wait, cpumask_t map)
94 {
95 	struct call_data_struct data;
96 	int cpu, local = 0;
97 
98 	/*
99 	 * Can deadlock when interrupts are disabled or if in wrong context.
100 	 */
101 	WARN_ON(irqs_disabled() || in_irq());
102 
103 	/*
104 	 * Check for local function call. We have to have the same call order
105 	 * as in on_each_cpu() because of machine_restart_smp().
106 	 */
107 	if (cpu_isset(smp_processor_id(), map)) {
108 		local = 1;
109 		cpu_clear(smp_processor_id(), map);
110 	}
111 
112 	cpus_and(map, map, cpu_online_map);
113 	if (cpus_empty(map))
114 		goto out;
115 
116 	data.func = func;
117 	data.info = info;
118 	data.started = CPU_MASK_NONE;
119 	data.wait = wait;
120 	if (wait)
121 		data.finished = CPU_MASK_NONE;
122 
123 	spin_lock_bh(&call_lock);
124 	call_data = &data;
125 
126 	for_each_cpu_mask(cpu, map)
127 		smp_ext_bitcall(cpu, ec_call_function);
128 
129 	/* Wait for response */
130 	while (!cpus_equal(map, data.started))
131 		cpu_relax();
132 
133 	if (wait)
134 		while (!cpus_equal(map, data.finished))
135 			cpu_relax();
136 
137 	spin_unlock_bh(&call_lock);
138 
139 out:
140 	local_irq_disable();
141 	if (local)
142 		func(info);
143 	local_irq_enable();
144 }
145 
146 /*
147  * smp_call_function:
148  * @func: the function to run; this must be fast and non-blocking
149  * @info: an arbitrary pointer to pass to the function
150  * @nonatomic: unused
151  * @wait: if true, wait (atomically) until function has completed on other CPUs
152  *
153  * Run a function on all other CPUs.
154  *
155  * You must not call this function with disabled interrupts, from a
156  * hardware interrupt handler or from a bottom half.
157  */
158 int smp_call_function(void (*func) (void *info), void *info, int nonatomic,
159 		      int wait)
160 {
161 	cpumask_t map;
162 
163 	preempt_disable();
164 	map = cpu_online_map;
165 	cpu_clear(smp_processor_id(), map);
166 	__smp_call_function_map(func, info, nonatomic, wait, map);
167 	preempt_enable();
168 	return 0;
169 }
170 EXPORT_SYMBOL(smp_call_function);
171 
172 /*
173  * smp_call_function_on:
174  * @func: the function to run; this must be fast and non-blocking
175  * @info: an arbitrary pointer to pass to the function
176  * @nonatomic: unused
177  * @wait: if true, wait (atomically) until function has completed on other CPUs
178  * @cpu: the CPU where func should run
179  *
180  * Run a function on one processor.
181  *
182  * You must not call this function with disabled interrupts, from a
183  * hardware interrupt handler or from a bottom half.
184  */
185 int smp_call_function_on(void (*func) (void *info), void *info, int nonatomic,
186 			 int wait, int cpu)
187 {
188 	cpumask_t map = CPU_MASK_NONE;
189 
190 	preempt_disable();
191 	cpu_set(cpu, map);
192 	__smp_call_function_map(func, info, nonatomic, wait, map);
193 	preempt_enable();
194 	return 0;
195 }
196 EXPORT_SYMBOL(smp_call_function_on);
197 
198 static void do_send_stop(void)
199 {
200 	int cpu, rc;
201 
202 	/* stop all processors */
203 	for_each_online_cpu(cpu) {
204 		if (cpu == smp_processor_id())
205 			continue;
206 		do {
207 			rc = signal_processor(cpu, sigp_stop);
208 		} while (rc == sigp_busy);
209 	}
210 }
211 
212 static void do_store_status(void)
213 {
214 	int cpu, rc;
215 
216 	/* store status of all processors in their lowcores (real 0) */
217 	for_each_online_cpu(cpu) {
218 		if (cpu == smp_processor_id())
219 			continue;
220 		do {
221 			rc = signal_processor_p(
222 				(__u32)(unsigned long) lowcore_ptr[cpu], cpu,
223 				sigp_store_status_at_address);
224 		} while (rc == sigp_busy);
225 	}
226 }
227 
228 static void do_wait_for_stop(void)
229 {
230 	int cpu;
231 
232 	/* Wait for all other cpus to enter stopped state */
233 	for_each_online_cpu(cpu) {
234 		if (cpu == smp_processor_id())
235 			continue;
236 		while (!smp_cpu_not_running(cpu))
237 			cpu_relax();
238 	}
239 }
240 
241 /*
242  * this function sends a 'stop' sigp to all other CPUs in the system.
243  * it goes straight through.
244  */
245 void smp_send_stop(void)
246 {
247 	/* Disable all interrupts/machine checks */
248 	__load_psw_mask(psw_kernel_bits & ~PSW_MASK_MCHECK);
249 
250 	/* write magic number to zero page (absolute 0) */
251 	lowcore_ptr[smp_processor_id()]->panic_magic = __PANIC_MAGIC;
252 
253 	/* stop other processors. */
254 	do_send_stop();
255 
256 	/* wait until other processors are stopped */
257 	do_wait_for_stop();
258 
259 	/* store status of other processors. */
260 	do_store_status();
261 }
262 
263 /*
264  * Reboot, halt and power_off routines for SMP.
265  */
266 void machine_restart_smp(char *__unused)
267 {
268 	smp_send_stop();
269 	do_reipl();
270 }
271 
272 void machine_halt_smp(void)
273 {
274 	smp_send_stop();
275 	if (MACHINE_IS_VM && strlen(vmhalt_cmd) > 0)
276 		__cpcmd(vmhalt_cmd, NULL, 0, NULL);
277 	signal_processor(smp_processor_id(), sigp_stop_and_store_status);
278 	for (;;);
279 }
280 
281 void machine_power_off_smp(void)
282 {
283 	smp_send_stop();
284 	if (MACHINE_IS_VM && strlen(vmpoff_cmd) > 0)
285 		__cpcmd(vmpoff_cmd, NULL, 0, NULL);
286 	signal_processor(smp_processor_id(), sigp_stop_and_store_status);
287 	for (;;);
288 }
289 
290 /*
291  * This is the main routine where commands issued by other
292  * cpus are handled.
293  */
294 
295 static void do_ext_call_interrupt(__u16 code)
296 {
297 	unsigned long bits;
298 
299 	/*
300 	 * handle bit signal external calls
301 	 *
302 	 * For the ec_schedule signal we have to do nothing. All the work
303 	 * is done automatically when we return from the interrupt.
304 	 */
305 	bits = xchg(&S390_lowcore.ext_call_fast, 0);
306 
307 	if (test_bit(ec_call_function, &bits))
308 		do_call_function();
309 }
310 
311 /*
312  * Send an external call sigp to another cpu and return without waiting
313  * for its completion.
314  */
315 static void smp_ext_bitcall(int cpu, ec_bit_sig sig)
316 {
317 	/*
318 	 * Set signaling bit in lowcore of target cpu and kick it
319 	 */
320 	set_bit(sig, (unsigned long *) &lowcore_ptr[cpu]->ext_call_fast);
321 	while (signal_processor(cpu, sigp_emergency_signal) == sigp_busy)
322 		udelay(10);
323 }
324 
325 #ifndef CONFIG_64BIT
326 /*
327  * this function sends a 'purge tlb' signal to another CPU.
328  */
329 void smp_ptlb_callback(void *info)
330 {
331 	local_flush_tlb();
332 }
333 
334 void smp_ptlb_all(void)
335 {
336 	on_each_cpu(smp_ptlb_callback, NULL, 0, 1);
337 }
338 EXPORT_SYMBOL(smp_ptlb_all);
339 #endif /* ! CONFIG_64BIT */
340 
341 /*
342  * this function sends a 'reschedule' IPI to another CPU.
343  * it goes straight through and wastes no time serializing
344  * anything. Worst case is that we lose a reschedule ...
345  */
346 void smp_send_reschedule(int cpu)
347 {
348 	smp_ext_bitcall(cpu, ec_schedule);
349 }
350 
351 /*
352  * parameter area for the set/clear control bit callbacks
353  */
354 struct ec_creg_mask_parms {
355 	unsigned long orvals[16];
356 	unsigned long andvals[16];
357 };
358 
359 /*
360  * callback for setting/clearing control bits
361  */
362 static void smp_ctl_bit_callback(void *info)
363 {
364 	struct ec_creg_mask_parms *pp = info;
365 	unsigned long cregs[16];
366 	int i;
367 
368 	__ctl_store(cregs, 0, 15);
369 	for (i = 0; i <= 15; i++)
370 		cregs[i] = (cregs[i] & pp->andvals[i]) | pp->orvals[i];
371 	__ctl_load(cregs, 0, 15);
372 }
373 
374 /*
375  * Set a bit in a control register of all cpus
376  */
377 void smp_ctl_set_bit(int cr, int bit)
378 {
379 	struct ec_creg_mask_parms parms;
380 
381 	memset(&parms.orvals, 0, sizeof(parms.orvals));
382 	memset(&parms.andvals, 0xff, sizeof(parms.andvals));
383 	parms.orvals[cr] = 1 << bit;
384 	on_each_cpu(smp_ctl_bit_callback, &parms, 0, 1);
385 }
386 EXPORT_SYMBOL(smp_ctl_set_bit);
387 
388 /*
389  * Clear a bit in a control register of all cpus
390  */
391 void smp_ctl_clear_bit(int cr, int bit)
392 {
393 	struct ec_creg_mask_parms parms;
394 
395 	memset(&parms.orvals, 0, sizeof(parms.orvals));
396 	memset(&parms.andvals, 0xff, sizeof(parms.andvals));
397 	parms.andvals[cr] = ~(1L << bit);
398 	on_each_cpu(smp_ctl_bit_callback, &parms, 0, 1);
399 }
400 EXPORT_SYMBOL(smp_ctl_clear_bit);
401 
402 #if defined(CONFIG_ZFCPDUMP) || defined(CONFIG_ZFCPDUMP_MODULE)
403 
404 /*
405  * zfcpdump_prefix_array holds prefix registers for the following scenario:
406  * 64 bit zfcpdump kernel and 31 bit kernel which is to be dumped. We have to
407  * save its prefix registers, since they get lost, when switching from 31 bit
408  * to 64 bit.
409  */
410 unsigned int zfcpdump_prefix_array[NR_CPUS + 1] \
411 	__attribute__((__section__(".data")));
412 
413 static void __init smp_get_save_area(unsigned int cpu, unsigned int phy_cpu)
414 {
415 	if (ipl_info.type != IPL_TYPE_FCP_DUMP)
416 		return;
417 	if (cpu >= NR_CPUS) {
418 		printk(KERN_WARNING "Registers for cpu %i not saved since dump "
419 		       "kernel was compiled with NR_CPUS=%i\n", cpu, NR_CPUS);
420 		return;
421 	}
422 	zfcpdump_save_areas[cpu] = alloc_bootmem(sizeof(union save_area));
423 	__cpu_logical_map[1] = (__u16) phy_cpu;
424 	while (signal_processor(1, sigp_stop_and_store_status) == sigp_busy)
425 		cpu_relax();
426 	memcpy(zfcpdump_save_areas[cpu],
427 	       (void *)(unsigned long) store_prefix() + SAVE_AREA_BASE,
428 	       SAVE_AREA_SIZE);
429 #ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
430 	/* copy original prefix register */
431 	zfcpdump_save_areas[cpu]->s390x.pref_reg = zfcpdump_prefix_array[cpu];
432 #endif
433 }
434 
435 union save_area *zfcpdump_save_areas[NR_CPUS + 1];
436 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(zfcpdump_save_areas);
437 
438 #else
439 
440 static inline void smp_get_save_area(unsigned int cpu, unsigned int phy_cpu) { }
441 
442 #endif /* CONFIG_ZFCPDUMP || CONFIG_ZFCPDUMP_MODULE */
443 
444 /*
445  * Lets check how many CPUs we have.
446  */
447 static unsigned int __init smp_count_cpus(void)
448 {
449 	unsigned int cpu, num_cpus;
450 	__u16 boot_cpu_addr;
451 
452 	/*
453 	 * cpu 0 is the boot cpu. See smp_prepare_boot_cpu.
454 	 */
455 	boot_cpu_addr = S390_lowcore.cpu_data.cpu_addr;
456 	current_thread_info()->cpu = 0;
457 	num_cpus = 1;
458 	for (cpu = 0; cpu <= 65535; cpu++) {
459 		if ((__u16) cpu == boot_cpu_addr)
460 			continue;
461 		__cpu_logical_map[1] = (__u16) cpu;
462 		if (signal_processor(1, sigp_sense) == sigp_not_operational)
463 			continue;
464 		smp_get_save_area(num_cpus, cpu);
465 		num_cpus++;
466 	}
467 	printk("Detected %d CPU's\n", (int) num_cpus);
468 	printk("Boot cpu address %2X\n", boot_cpu_addr);
469 	return num_cpus;
470 }
471 
472 /*
473  *	Activate a secondary processor.
474  */
475 int __cpuinit start_secondary(void *cpuvoid)
476 {
477 	/* Setup the cpu */
478 	cpu_init();
479 	preempt_disable();
480 	/* Enable TOD clock interrupts on the secondary cpu. */
481 	init_cpu_timer();
482 #ifdef CONFIG_VIRT_TIMER
483 	/* Enable cpu timer interrupts on the secondary cpu. */
484 	init_cpu_vtimer();
485 #endif
486 	/* Enable pfault pseudo page faults on this cpu. */
487 	pfault_init();
488 
489 	/* Mark this cpu as online */
490 	cpu_set(smp_processor_id(), cpu_online_map);
491 	/* Switch on interrupts */
492 	local_irq_enable();
493 	/* Print info about this processor */
494 	print_cpu_info(&S390_lowcore.cpu_data);
495 	/* cpu_idle will call schedule for us */
496 	cpu_idle();
497 	return 0;
498 }
499 
500 static void __init smp_create_idle(unsigned int cpu)
501 {
502 	struct task_struct *p;
503 
504 	/*
505 	 *  don't care about the psw and regs settings since we'll never
506 	 *  reschedule the forked task.
507 	 */
508 	p = fork_idle(cpu);
509 	if (IS_ERR(p))
510 		panic("failed fork for CPU %u: %li", cpu, PTR_ERR(p));
511 	current_set[cpu] = p;
512 }
513 
514 static int cpu_stopped(int cpu)
515 {
516 	__u32 status;
517 
518 	/* Check for stopped state */
519 	if (signal_processor_ps(&status, 0, cpu, sigp_sense) ==
520 	    sigp_status_stored) {
521 		if (status & 0x40)
522 			return 1;
523 	}
524 	return 0;
525 }
526 
527 /* Upping and downing of CPUs */
528 
529 int __cpu_up(unsigned int cpu)
530 {
531 	struct task_struct *idle;
532 	struct _lowcore *cpu_lowcore;
533 	struct stack_frame *sf;
534 	sigp_ccode ccode;
535 	int curr_cpu;
536 
537 	for (curr_cpu = 0; curr_cpu <= 65535; curr_cpu++) {
538 		__cpu_logical_map[cpu] = (__u16) curr_cpu;
539 		if (cpu_stopped(cpu))
540 			break;
541 	}
542 
543 	if (!cpu_stopped(cpu))
544 		return -ENODEV;
545 
546 	ccode = signal_processor_p((__u32)(unsigned long)(lowcore_ptr[cpu]),
547 				   cpu, sigp_set_prefix);
548 	if (ccode) {
549 		printk("sigp_set_prefix failed for cpu %d "
550 		       "with condition code %d\n",
551 		       (int) cpu, (int) ccode);
552 		return -EIO;
553 	}
554 
555 	idle = current_set[cpu];
556 	cpu_lowcore = lowcore_ptr[cpu];
557 	cpu_lowcore->kernel_stack = (unsigned long)
558 		task_stack_page(idle) + THREAD_SIZE;
559 	sf = (struct stack_frame *) (cpu_lowcore->kernel_stack
560 				     - sizeof(struct pt_regs)
561 				     - sizeof(struct stack_frame));
562 	memset(sf, 0, sizeof(struct stack_frame));
563 	sf->gprs[9] = (unsigned long) sf;
564 	cpu_lowcore->save_area[15] = (unsigned long) sf;
565 	__ctl_store(cpu_lowcore->cregs_save_area[0], 0, 15);
566 	asm volatile(
567 		"	stam	0,15,0(%0)"
568 		: : "a" (&cpu_lowcore->access_regs_save_area) : "memory");
569 	cpu_lowcore->percpu_offset = __per_cpu_offset[cpu];
570 	cpu_lowcore->current_task = (unsigned long) idle;
571 	cpu_lowcore->cpu_data.cpu_nr = cpu;
572 	eieio();
573 
574 	while (signal_processor(cpu, sigp_restart) == sigp_busy)
575 		udelay(10);
576 
577 	while (!cpu_online(cpu))
578 		cpu_relax();
579 	return 0;
580 }
581 
582 static unsigned int __initdata additional_cpus;
583 static unsigned int __initdata possible_cpus;
584 
585 void __init smp_setup_cpu_possible_map(void)
586 {
587 	unsigned int phy_cpus, pos_cpus, cpu;
588 
589 	phy_cpus = smp_count_cpus();
590 	pos_cpus = min(phy_cpus + additional_cpus, (unsigned int) NR_CPUS);
591 
592 	if (possible_cpus)
593 		pos_cpus = min(possible_cpus, (unsigned int) NR_CPUS);
594 
595 	for (cpu = 0; cpu < pos_cpus; cpu++)
596 		cpu_set(cpu, cpu_possible_map);
597 
598 	phy_cpus = min(phy_cpus, pos_cpus);
599 
600 	for (cpu = 0; cpu < phy_cpus; cpu++)
601 		cpu_set(cpu, cpu_present_map);
602 }
603 
604 #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
605 
606 static int __init setup_additional_cpus(char *s)
607 {
608 	additional_cpus = simple_strtoul(s, NULL, 0);
609 	return 0;
610 }
611 early_param("additional_cpus", setup_additional_cpus);
612 
613 static int __init setup_possible_cpus(char *s)
614 {
615 	possible_cpus = simple_strtoul(s, NULL, 0);
616 	return 0;
617 }
618 early_param("possible_cpus", setup_possible_cpus);
619 
620 int __cpu_disable(void)
621 {
622 	struct ec_creg_mask_parms cr_parms;
623 	int cpu = smp_processor_id();
624 
625 	cpu_clear(cpu, cpu_online_map);
626 
627 	/* Disable pfault pseudo page faults on this cpu. */
628 	pfault_fini();
629 
630 	memset(&cr_parms.orvals, 0, sizeof(cr_parms.orvals));
631 	memset(&cr_parms.andvals, 0xff, sizeof(cr_parms.andvals));
632 
633 	/* disable all external interrupts */
634 	cr_parms.orvals[0] = 0;
635 	cr_parms.andvals[0] = ~(1 << 15 | 1 << 14 | 1 << 13 | 1 << 12 |
636 				1 << 11 | 1 << 10 | 1 <<  6 | 1 <<  4);
637 	/* disable all I/O interrupts */
638 	cr_parms.orvals[6] = 0;
639 	cr_parms.andvals[6] = ~(1 << 31 | 1 << 30 | 1 << 29 | 1 << 28 |
640 				1 << 27 | 1 << 26 | 1 << 25 | 1 << 24);
641 	/* disable most machine checks */
642 	cr_parms.orvals[14] = 0;
643 	cr_parms.andvals[14] = ~(1 << 28 | 1 << 27 | 1 << 26 |
644 				 1 << 25 | 1 << 24);
645 
646 	smp_ctl_bit_callback(&cr_parms);
647 
648 	return 0;
649 }
650 
651 void __cpu_die(unsigned int cpu)
652 {
653 	/* Wait until target cpu is down */
654 	while (!smp_cpu_not_running(cpu))
655 		cpu_relax();
656 	printk("Processor %d spun down\n", cpu);
657 }
658 
659 void cpu_die(void)
660 {
661 	idle_task_exit();
662 	signal_processor(smp_processor_id(), sigp_stop);
663 	BUG();
664 	for (;;);
665 }
666 
667 #endif /* CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU */
668 
669 /*
670  *	Cycle through the processors and setup structures.
671  */
672 
673 void __init smp_prepare_cpus(unsigned int max_cpus)
674 {
675 	unsigned long stack;
676 	unsigned int cpu;
677 	int i;
678 
679 	/* request the 0x1201 emergency signal external interrupt */
680 	if (register_external_interrupt(0x1201, do_ext_call_interrupt) != 0)
681 		panic("Couldn't request external interrupt 0x1201");
682 	memset(lowcore_ptr, 0, sizeof(lowcore_ptr));
683 	/*
684 	 *  Initialize prefix pages and stacks for all possible cpus
685 	 */
686 	print_cpu_info(&S390_lowcore.cpu_data);
687 
688 	for_each_possible_cpu(i) {
689 		lowcore_ptr[i] = (struct _lowcore *)
690 			__get_free_pages(GFP_KERNEL | GFP_DMA,
691 					 sizeof(void*) == 8 ? 1 : 0);
692 		stack = __get_free_pages(GFP_KERNEL, ASYNC_ORDER);
693 		if (!lowcore_ptr[i] || !stack)
694 			panic("smp_boot_cpus failed to allocate memory\n");
695 
696 		*(lowcore_ptr[i]) = S390_lowcore;
697 		lowcore_ptr[i]->async_stack = stack + ASYNC_SIZE;
698 		stack = __get_free_pages(GFP_KERNEL, 0);
699 		if (!stack)
700 			panic("smp_boot_cpus failed to allocate memory\n");
701 		lowcore_ptr[i]->panic_stack = stack + PAGE_SIZE;
702 #ifndef CONFIG_64BIT
703 		if (MACHINE_HAS_IEEE) {
704 			lowcore_ptr[i]->extended_save_area_addr =
705 				(__u32) __get_free_pages(GFP_KERNEL, 0);
706 			if (!lowcore_ptr[i]->extended_save_area_addr)
707 				panic("smp_boot_cpus failed to "
708 				      "allocate memory\n");
709 		}
710 #endif
711 	}
712 #ifndef CONFIG_64BIT
713 	if (MACHINE_HAS_IEEE)
714 		ctl_set_bit(14, 29); /* enable extended save area */
715 #endif
716 	set_prefix((u32)(unsigned long) lowcore_ptr[smp_processor_id()]);
717 
718 	for_each_possible_cpu(cpu)
719 		if (cpu != smp_processor_id())
720 			smp_create_idle(cpu);
721 }
722 
723 void __init smp_prepare_boot_cpu(void)
724 {
725 	BUG_ON(smp_processor_id() != 0);
726 
727 	cpu_set(0, cpu_online_map);
728 	S390_lowcore.percpu_offset = __per_cpu_offset[0];
729 	current_set[0] = current;
730 }
731 
732 void __init smp_cpus_done(unsigned int max_cpus)
733 {
734 	cpu_present_map = cpu_possible_map;
735 }
736 
737 /*
738  * the frequency of the profiling timer can be changed
739  * by writing a multiplier value into /proc/profile.
740  *
741  * usually you want to run this on all CPUs ;)
742  */
743 int setup_profiling_timer(unsigned int multiplier)
744 {
745 	return 0;
746 }
747 
748 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct cpu, cpu_devices);
749 
750 static ssize_t show_capability(struct sys_device *dev, char *buf)
751 {
752 	unsigned int capability;
753 	int rc;
754 
755 	rc = get_cpu_capability(&capability);
756 	if (rc)
757 		return rc;
758 	return sprintf(buf, "%u\n", capability);
759 }
760 static SYSDEV_ATTR(capability, 0444, show_capability, NULL);
761 
762 static int __cpuinit smp_cpu_notify(struct notifier_block *self,
763 				    unsigned long action, void *hcpu)
764 {
765 	unsigned int cpu = (unsigned int)(long)hcpu;
766 	struct cpu *c = &per_cpu(cpu_devices, cpu);
767 	struct sys_device *s = &c->sysdev;
768 
769 	switch (action) {
770 	case CPU_ONLINE:
771 	case CPU_ONLINE_FROZEN:
772 		if (sysdev_create_file(s, &attr_capability))
773 			return NOTIFY_BAD;
774 		break;
775 	case CPU_DEAD:
776 	case CPU_DEAD_FROZEN:
777 		sysdev_remove_file(s, &attr_capability);
778 		break;
779 	}
780 	return NOTIFY_OK;
781 }
782 
783 static struct notifier_block __cpuinitdata smp_cpu_nb = {
784 	.notifier_call = smp_cpu_notify,
785 };
786 
787 static int __init topology_init(void)
788 {
789 	int cpu;
790 
791 	register_cpu_notifier(&smp_cpu_nb);
792 
793 	for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
794 		struct cpu *c = &per_cpu(cpu_devices, cpu);
795 		struct sys_device *s = &c->sysdev;
796 
797 		c->hotpluggable = 1;
798 		register_cpu(c, cpu);
799 		if (!cpu_online(cpu))
800 			continue;
801 		s = &c->sysdev;
802 		sysdev_create_file(s, &attr_capability);
803 	}
804 	return 0;
805 }
806 subsys_initcall(topology_init);
807