1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+ 2 /* 3 * Kernel module help for s390. 4 * 5 * S390 version 6 * Copyright IBM Corp. 2002, 2003 7 * Author(s): Arnd Bergmann (arndb@de.ibm.com) 8 * Martin Schwidefsky (schwidefsky@de.ibm.com) 9 * 10 * based on i386 version 11 * Copyright (C) 2001 Rusty Russell. 12 */ 13 #include <linux/module.h> 14 #include <linux/elf.h> 15 #include <linux/vmalloc.h> 16 #include <linux/fs.h> 17 #include <linux/string.h> 18 #include <linux/kernel.h> 19 #include <linux/kasan.h> 20 #include <linux/moduleloader.h> 21 #include <linux/bug.h> 22 #include <linux/memory.h> 23 #include <asm/alternative.h> 24 #include <asm/nospec-branch.h> 25 #include <asm/facility.h> 26 27 #if 0 28 #define DEBUGP printk 29 #else 30 #define DEBUGP(fmt , ...) 31 #endif 32 33 #define PLT_ENTRY_SIZE 20 34 35 void *module_alloc(unsigned long size) 36 { 37 void *p; 38 39 if (PAGE_ALIGN(size) > MODULES_LEN) 40 return NULL; 41 p = __vmalloc_node_range(size, MODULE_ALIGN, MODULES_VADDR, MODULES_END, 42 GFP_KERNEL, PAGE_KERNEL_EXEC, 0, NUMA_NO_NODE, 43 __builtin_return_address(0)); 44 if (p && (kasan_module_alloc(p, size) < 0)) { 45 vfree(p); 46 return NULL; 47 } 48 return p; 49 } 50 51 void module_arch_freeing_init(struct module *mod) 52 { 53 if (is_livepatch_module(mod) && 54 mod->state == MODULE_STATE_LIVE) 55 return; 56 57 vfree(mod->arch.syminfo); 58 mod->arch.syminfo = NULL; 59 } 60 61 static void check_rela(Elf_Rela *rela, struct module *me) 62 { 63 struct mod_arch_syminfo *info; 64 65 info = me->arch.syminfo + ELF_R_SYM (rela->r_info); 66 switch (ELF_R_TYPE (rela->r_info)) { 67 case R_390_GOT12: /* 12 bit GOT offset. */ 68 case R_390_GOT16: /* 16 bit GOT offset. */ 69 case R_390_GOT20: /* 20 bit GOT offset. */ 70 case R_390_GOT32: /* 32 bit GOT offset. */ 71 case R_390_GOT64: /* 64 bit GOT offset. */ 72 case R_390_GOTENT: /* 32 bit PC rel. to GOT entry shifted by 1. */ 73 case R_390_GOTPLT12: /* 12 bit offset to jump slot. */ 74 case R_390_GOTPLT16: /* 16 bit offset to jump slot. */ 75 case R_390_GOTPLT20: /* 20 bit offset to jump slot. */ 76 case R_390_GOTPLT32: /* 32 bit offset to jump slot. */ 77 case R_390_GOTPLT64: /* 64 bit offset to jump slot. */ 78 case R_390_GOTPLTENT: /* 32 bit rel. offset to jump slot >> 1. */ 79 if (info->got_offset == -1UL) { 80 info->got_offset = me->arch.got_size; 81 me->arch.got_size += sizeof(void*); 82 } 83 break; 84 case R_390_PLT16DBL: /* 16 bit PC rel. PLT shifted by 1. */ 85 case R_390_PLT32DBL: /* 32 bit PC rel. PLT shifted by 1. */ 86 case R_390_PLT32: /* 32 bit PC relative PLT address. */ 87 case R_390_PLT64: /* 64 bit PC relative PLT address. */ 88 case R_390_PLTOFF16: /* 16 bit offset from GOT to PLT. */ 89 case R_390_PLTOFF32: /* 32 bit offset from GOT to PLT. */ 90 case R_390_PLTOFF64: /* 16 bit offset from GOT to PLT. */ 91 if (info->plt_offset == -1UL) { 92 info->plt_offset = me->arch.plt_size; 93 me->arch.plt_size += PLT_ENTRY_SIZE; 94 } 95 break; 96 case R_390_COPY: 97 case R_390_GLOB_DAT: 98 case R_390_JMP_SLOT: 99 case R_390_RELATIVE: 100 /* Only needed if we want to support loading of 101 modules linked with -shared. */ 102 break; 103 } 104 } 105 106 /* 107 * Account for GOT and PLT relocations. We can't add sections for 108 * got and plt but we can increase the core module size. 109 */ 110 int module_frob_arch_sections(Elf_Ehdr *hdr, Elf_Shdr *sechdrs, 111 char *secstrings, struct module *me) 112 { 113 Elf_Shdr *symtab; 114 Elf_Sym *symbols; 115 Elf_Rela *rela; 116 char *strings; 117 int nrela, i, j; 118 119 /* Find symbol table and string table. */ 120 symtab = NULL; 121 for (i = 0; i < hdr->e_shnum; i++) 122 switch (sechdrs[i].sh_type) { 123 case SHT_SYMTAB: 124 symtab = sechdrs + i; 125 break; 126 } 127 if (!symtab) { 128 printk(KERN_ERR "module %s: no symbol table\n", me->name); 129 return -ENOEXEC; 130 } 131 132 /* Allocate one syminfo structure per symbol. */ 133 me->arch.nsyms = symtab->sh_size / sizeof(Elf_Sym); 134 me->arch.syminfo = vmalloc(array_size(sizeof(struct mod_arch_syminfo), 135 me->arch.nsyms)); 136 if (!me->arch.syminfo) 137 return -ENOMEM; 138 symbols = (void *) hdr + symtab->sh_offset; 139 strings = (void *) hdr + sechdrs[symtab->sh_link].sh_offset; 140 for (i = 0; i < me->arch.nsyms; i++) { 141 if (symbols[i].st_shndx == SHN_UNDEF && 142 strcmp(strings + symbols[i].st_name, 143 "_GLOBAL_OFFSET_TABLE_") == 0) 144 /* "Define" it as absolute. */ 145 symbols[i].st_shndx = SHN_ABS; 146 me->arch.syminfo[i].got_offset = -1UL; 147 me->arch.syminfo[i].plt_offset = -1UL; 148 me->arch.syminfo[i].got_initialized = 0; 149 me->arch.syminfo[i].plt_initialized = 0; 150 } 151 152 /* Search for got/plt relocations. */ 153 me->arch.got_size = me->arch.plt_size = 0; 154 for (i = 0; i < hdr->e_shnum; i++) { 155 if (sechdrs[i].sh_type != SHT_RELA) 156 continue; 157 nrela = sechdrs[i].sh_size / sizeof(Elf_Rela); 158 rela = (void *) hdr + sechdrs[i].sh_offset; 159 for (j = 0; j < nrela; j++) 160 check_rela(rela + j, me); 161 } 162 163 /* Increase core size by size of got & plt and set start 164 offsets for got and plt. */ 165 me->core_layout.size = ALIGN(me->core_layout.size, 4); 166 me->arch.got_offset = me->core_layout.size; 167 me->core_layout.size += me->arch.got_size; 168 me->arch.plt_offset = me->core_layout.size; 169 if (me->arch.plt_size) { 170 if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_EXPOLINE) && !nospec_disable) 171 me->arch.plt_size += PLT_ENTRY_SIZE; 172 me->core_layout.size += me->arch.plt_size; 173 } 174 return 0; 175 } 176 177 static int apply_rela_bits(Elf_Addr loc, Elf_Addr val, 178 int sign, int bits, int shift, 179 void *(*write)(void *dest, const void *src, size_t len)) 180 { 181 unsigned long umax; 182 long min, max; 183 void *dest = (void *)loc; 184 185 if (val & ((1UL << shift) - 1)) 186 return -ENOEXEC; 187 if (sign) { 188 val = (Elf_Addr)(((long) val) >> shift); 189 min = -(1L << (bits - 1)); 190 max = (1L << (bits - 1)) - 1; 191 if ((long) val < min || (long) val > max) 192 return -ENOEXEC; 193 } else { 194 val >>= shift; 195 umax = ((1UL << (bits - 1)) << 1) - 1; 196 if ((unsigned long) val > umax) 197 return -ENOEXEC; 198 } 199 200 if (bits == 8) { 201 unsigned char tmp = val; 202 write(dest, &tmp, 1); 203 } else if (bits == 12) { 204 unsigned short tmp = (val & 0xfff) | 205 (*(unsigned short *) loc & 0xf000); 206 write(dest, &tmp, 2); 207 } else if (bits == 16) { 208 unsigned short tmp = val; 209 write(dest, &tmp, 2); 210 } else if (bits == 20) { 211 unsigned int tmp = (val & 0xfff) << 16 | 212 (val & 0xff000) >> 4 | (*(unsigned int *) loc & 0xf00000ff); 213 write(dest, &tmp, 4); 214 } else if (bits == 32) { 215 unsigned int tmp = val; 216 write(dest, &tmp, 4); 217 } else if (bits == 64) { 218 unsigned long tmp = val; 219 write(dest, &tmp, 8); 220 } 221 return 0; 222 } 223 224 static int apply_rela(Elf_Rela *rela, Elf_Addr base, Elf_Sym *symtab, 225 const char *strtab, struct module *me, 226 void *(*write)(void *dest, const void *src, size_t len)) 227 { 228 struct mod_arch_syminfo *info; 229 Elf_Addr loc, val; 230 int r_type, r_sym; 231 int rc = -ENOEXEC; 232 233 /* This is where to make the change */ 234 loc = base + rela->r_offset; 235 /* This is the symbol it is referring to. Note that all 236 undefined symbols have been resolved. */ 237 r_sym = ELF_R_SYM(rela->r_info); 238 r_type = ELF_R_TYPE(rela->r_info); 239 info = me->arch.syminfo + r_sym; 240 val = symtab[r_sym].st_value; 241 242 switch (r_type) { 243 case R_390_NONE: /* No relocation. */ 244 rc = 0; 245 break; 246 case R_390_8: /* Direct 8 bit. */ 247 case R_390_12: /* Direct 12 bit. */ 248 case R_390_16: /* Direct 16 bit. */ 249 case R_390_20: /* Direct 20 bit. */ 250 case R_390_32: /* Direct 32 bit. */ 251 case R_390_64: /* Direct 64 bit. */ 252 val += rela->r_addend; 253 if (r_type == R_390_8) 254 rc = apply_rela_bits(loc, val, 0, 8, 0, write); 255 else if (r_type == R_390_12) 256 rc = apply_rela_bits(loc, val, 0, 12, 0, write); 257 else if (r_type == R_390_16) 258 rc = apply_rela_bits(loc, val, 0, 16, 0, write); 259 else if (r_type == R_390_20) 260 rc = apply_rela_bits(loc, val, 1, 20, 0, write); 261 else if (r_type == R_390_32) 262 rc = apply_rela_bits(loc, val, 0, 32, 0, write); 263 else if (r_type == R_390_64) 264 rc = apply_rela_bits(loc, val, 0, 64, 0, write); 265 break; 266 case R_390_PC16: /* PC relative 16 bit. */ 267 case R_390_PC16DBL: /* PC relative 16 bit shifted by 1. */ 268 case R_390_PC32DBL: /* PC relative 32 bit shifted by 1. */ 269 case R_390_PC32: /* PC relative 32 bit. */ 270 case R_390_PC64: /* PC relative 64 bit. */ 271 val += rela->r_addend - loc; 272 if (r_type == R_390_PC16) 273 rc = apply_rela_bits(loc, val, 1, 16, 0, write); 274 else if (r_type == R_390_PC16DBL) 275 rc = apply_rela_bits(loc, val, 1, 16, 1, write); 276 else if (r_type == R_390_PC32DBL) 277 rc = apply_rela_bits(loc, val, 1, 32, 1, write); 278 else if (r_type == R_390_PC32) 279 rc = apply_rela_bits(loc, val, 1, 32, 0, write); 280 else if (r_type == R_390_PC64) 281 rc = apply_rela_bits(loc, val, 1, 64, 0, write); 282 break; 283 case R_390_GOT12: /* 12 bit GOT offset. */ 284 case R_390_GOT16: /* 16 bit GOT offset. */ 285 case R_390_GOT20: /* 20 bit GOT offset. */ 286 case R_390_GOT32: /* 32 bit GOT offset. */ 287 case R_390_GOT64: /* 64 bit GOT offset. */ 288 case R_390_GOTENT: /* 32 bit PC rel. to GOT entry shifted by 1. */ 289 case R_390_GOTPLT12: /* 12 bit offset to jump slot. */ 290 case R_390_GOTPLT20: /* 20 bit offset to jump slot. */ 291 case R_390_GOTPLT16: /* 16 bit offset to jump slot. */ 292 case R_390_GOTPLT32: /* 32 bit offset to jump slot. */ 293 case R_390_GOTPLT64: /* 64 bit offset to jump slot. */ 294 case R_390_GOTPLTENT: /* 32 bit rel. offset to jump slot >> 1. */ 295 if (info->got_initialized == 0) { 296 Elf_Addr *gotent = me->core_layout.base + 297 me->arch.got_offset + 298 info->got_offset; 299 300 write(gotent, &val, sizeof(*gotent)); 301 info->got_initialized = 1; 302 } 303 val = info->got_offset + rela->r_addend; 304 if (r_type == R_390_GOT12 || 305 r_type == R_390_GOTPLT12) 306 rc = apply_rela_bits(loc, val, 0, 12, 0, write); 307 else if (r_type == R_390_GOT16 || 308 r_type == R_390_GOTPLT16) 309 rc = apply_rela_bits(loc, val, 0, 16, 0, write); 310 else if (r_type == R_390_GOT20 || 311 r_type == R_390_GOTPLT20) 312 rc = apply_rela_bits(loc, val, 1, 20, 0, write); 313 else if (r_type == R_390_GOT32 || 314 r_type == R_390_GOTPLT32) 315 rc = apply_rela_bits(loc, val, 0, 32, 0, write); 316 else if (r_type == R_390_GOT64 || 317 r_type == R_390_GOTPLT64) 318 rc = apply_rela_bits(loc, val, 0, 64, 0, write); 319 else if (r_type == R_390_GOTENT || 320 r_type == R_390_GOTPLTENT) { 321 val += (Elf_Addr) me->core_layout.base - loc; 322 rc = apply_rela_bits(loc, val, 1, 32, 1, write); 323 } 324 break; 325 case R_390_PLT16DBL: /* 16 bit PC rel. PLT shifted by 1. */ 326 case R_390_PLT32DBL: /* 32 bit PC rel. PLT shifted by 1. */ 327 case R_390_PLT32: /* 32 bit PC relative PLT address. */ 328 case R_390_PLT64: /* 64 bit PC relative PLT address. */ 329 case R_390_PLTOFF16: /* 16 bit offset from GOT to PLT. */ 330 case R_390_PLTOFF32: /* 32 bit offset from GOT to PLT. */ 331 case R_390_PLTOFF64: /* 16 bit offset from GOT to PLT. */ 332 if (info->plt_initialized == 0) { 333 unsigned int insn[5]; 334 unsigned int *ip = me->core_layout.base + 335 me->arch.plt_offset + 336 info->plt_offset; 337 338 insn[0] = 0x0d10e310; /* basr 1,0 */ 339 insn[1] = 0x100a0004; /* lg 1,10(1) */ 340 if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_EXPOLINE) && !nospec_disable) { 341 unsigned int *ij; 342 ij = me->core_layout.base + 343 me->arch.plt_offset + 344 me->arch.plt_size - PLT_ENTRY_SIZE; 345 insn[2] = 0xa7f40000 + /* j __jump_r1 */ 346 (unsigned int)(u16) 347 (((unsigned long) ij - 8 - 348 (unsigned long) ip) / 2); 349 } else { 350 insn[2] = 0x07f10000; /* br %r1 */ 351 } 352 insn[3] = (unsigned int) (val >> 32); 353 insn[4] = (unsigned int) val; 354 355 write(ip, insn, sizeof(insn)); 356 info->plt_initialized = 1; 357 } 358 if (r_type == R_390_PLTOFF16 || 359 r_type == R_390_PLTOFF32 || 360 r_type == R_390_PLTOFF64) 361 val = me->arch.plt_offset - me->arch.got_offset + 362 info->plt_offset + rela->r_addend; 363 else { 364 if (!((r_type == R_390_PLT16DBL && 365 val - loc + 0xffffUL < 0x1ffffeUL) || 366 (r_type == R_390_PLT32DBL && 367 val - loc + 0xffffffffULL < 0x1fffffffeULL))) 368 val = (Elf_Addr) me->core_layout.base + 369 me->arch.plt_offset + 370 info->plt_offset; 371 val += rela->r_addend - loc; 372 } 373 if (r_type == R_390_PLT16DBL) 374 rc = apply_rela_bits(loc, val, 1, 16, 1, write); 375 else if (r_type == R_390_PLTOFF16) 376 rc = apply_rela_bits(loc, val, 0, 16, 0, write); 377 else if (r_type == R_390_PLT32DBL) 378 rc = apply_rela_bits(loc, val, 1, 32, 1, write); 379 else if (r_type == R_390_PLT32 || 380 r_type == R_390_PLTOFF32) 381 rc = apply_rela_bits(loc, val, 0, 32, 0, write); 382 else if (r_type == R_390_PLT64 || 383 r_type == R_390_PLTOFF64) 384 rc = apply_rela_bits(loc, val, 0, 64, 0, write); 385 break; 386 case R_390_GOTOFF16: /* 16 bit offset to GOT. */ 387 case R_390_GOTOFF32: /* 32 bit offset to GOT. */ 388 case R_390_GOTOFF64: /* 64 bit offset to GOT. */ 389 val = val + rela->r_addend - 390 ((Elf_Addr) me->core_layout.base + me->arch.got_offset); 391 if (r_type == R_390_GOTOFF16) 392 rc = apply_rela_bits(loc, val, 0, 16, 0, write); 393 else if (r_type == R_390_GOTOFF32) 394 rc = apply_rela_bits(loc, val, 0, 32, 0, write); 395 else if (r_type == R_390_GOTOFF64) 396 rc = apply_rela_bits(loc, val, 0, 64, 0, write); 397 break; 398 case R_390_GOTPC: /* 32 bit PC relative offset to GOT. */ 399 case R_390_GOTPCDBL: /* 32 bit PC rel. off. to GOT shifted by 1. */ 400 val = (Elf_Addr) me->core_layout.base + me->arch.got_offset + 401 rela->r_addend - loc; 402 if (r_type == R_390_GOTPC) 403 rc = apply_rela_bits(loc, val, 1, 32, 0, write); 404 else if (r_type == R_390_GOTPCDBL) 405 rc = apply_rela_bits(loc, val, 1, 32, 1, write); 406 break; 407 case R_390_COPY: 408 case R_390_GLOB_DAT: /* Create GOT entry. */ 409 case R_390_JMP_SLOT: /* Create PLT entry. */ 410 case R_390_RELATIVE: /* Adjust by program base. */ 411 /* Only needed if we want to support loading of 412 modules linked with -shared. */ 413 return -ENOEXEC; 414 default: 415 printk(KERN_ERR "module %s: unknown relocation: %u\n", 416 me->name, r_type); 417 return -ENOEXEC; 418 } 419 if (rc) { 420 printk(KERN_ERR "module %s: relocation error for symbol %s " 421 "(r_type %i, value 0x%lx)\n", 422 me->name, strtab + symtab[r_sym].st_name, 423 r_type, (unsigned long) val); 424 return rc; 425 } 426 return 0; 427 } 428 429 static int __apply_relocate_add(Elf_Shdr *sechdrs, const char *strtab, 430 unsigned int symindex, unsigned int relsec, 431 struct module *me, 432 void *(*write)(void *dest, const void *src, size_t len)) 433 { 434 Elf_Addr base; 435 Elf_Sym *symtab; 436 Elf_Rela *rela; 437 unsigned long i, n; 438 int rc; 439 440 DEBUGP("Applying relocate section %u to %u\n", 441 relsec, sechdrs[relsec].sh_info); 442 base = sechdrs[sechdrs[relsec].sh_info].sh_addr; 443 symtab = (Elf_Sym *) sechdrs[symindex].sh_addr; 444 rela = (Elf_Rela *) sechdrs[relsec].sh_addr; 445 n = sechdrs[relsec].sh_size / sizeof(Elf_Rela); 446 447 for (i = 0; i < n; i++, rela++) { 448 rc = apply_rela(rela, base, symtab, strtab, me, write); 449 if (rc) 450 return rc; 451 } 452 return 0; 453 } 454 455 int apply_relocate_add(Elf_Shdr *sechdrs, const char *strtab, 456 unsigned int symindex, unsigned int relsec, 457 struct module *me) 458 { 459 bool early = me->state == MODULE_STATE_UNFORMED; 460 void *(*write)(void *, const void *, size_t) = memcpy; 461 462 if (!early) 463 write = s390_kernel_write; 464 465 return __apply_relocate_add(sechdrs, strtab, symindex, relsec, me, 466 write); 467 } 468 469 int module_finalize(const Elf_Ehdr *hdr, 470 const Elf_Shdr *sechdrs, 471 struct module *me) 472 { 473 const Elf_Shdr *s; 474 char *secstrings, *secname; 475 void *aseg; 476 477 if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_EXPOLINE) && 478 !nospec_disable && me->arch.plt_size) { 479 unsigned int *ij; 480 481 ij = me->core_layout.base + me->arch.plt_offset + 482 me->arch.plt_size - PLT_ENTRY_SIZE; 483 if (test_facility(35)) { 484 ij[0] = 0xc6000000; /* exrl %r0,.+10 */ 485 ij[1] = 0x0005a7f4; /* j . */ 486 ij[2] = 0x000007f1; /* br %r1 */ 487 } else { 488 ij[0] = 0x44000000 | (unsigned int) 489 offsetof(struct lowcore, br_r1_trampoline); 490 ij[1] = 0xa7f40000; /* j . */ 491 } 492 } 493 494 secstrings = (void *)hdr + sechdrs[hdr->e_shstrndx].sh_offset; 495 for (s = sechdrs; s < sechdrs + hdr->e_shnum; s++) { 496 aseg = (void *) s->sh_addr; 497 secname = secstrings + s->sh_name; 498 499 if (!strcmp(".altinstructions", secname)) 500 /* patch .altinstructions */ 501 apply_alternatives(aseg, aseg + s->sh_size); 502 503 if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_EXPOLINE) && 504 (str_has_prefix(secname, ".s390_indirect"))) 505 nospec_revert(aseg, aseg + s->sh_size); 506 507 if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_EXPOLINE) && 508 (str_has_prefix(secname, ".s390_return"))) 509 nospec_revert(aseg, aseg + s->sh_size); 510 } 511 512 jump_label_apply_nops(me); 513 return 0; 514 } 515