xref: /openbmc/linux/arch/s390/include/asm/processor.h (revision 680ef72a)
1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
2 /*
3  *  S390 version
4  *    Copyright IBM Corp. 1999
5  *    Author(s): Hartmut Penner (hp@de.ibm.com),
6  *               Martin Schwidefsky (schwidefsky@de.ibm.com)
7  *
8  *  Derived from "include/asm-i386/processor.h"
9  *    Copyright (C) 1994, Linus Torvalds
10  */
11 
12 #ifndef __ASM_S390_PROCESSOR_H
13 #define __ASM_S390_PROCESSOR_H
14 
15 #include <linux/const.h>
16 
17 #define CIF_MCCK_PENDING	0	/* machine check handling is pending */
18 #define CIF_ASCE_PRIMARY	1	/* primary asce needs fixup / uaccess */
19 #define CIF_ASCE_SECONDARY	2	/* secondary asce needs fixup / uaccess */
20 #define CIF_NOHZ_DELAY		3	/* delay HZ disable for a tick */
21 #define CIF_FPU			4	/* restore FPU registers */
22 #define CIF_IGNORE_IRQ		5	/* ignore interrupt (for udelay) */
23 #define CIF_ENABLED_WAIT	6	/* in enabled wait state */
24 #define CIF_MCCK_GUEST		7	/* machine check happening in guest */
25 #define CIF_DEDICATED_CPU	8	/* this CPU is dedicated */
26 
27 #define _CIF_MCCK_PENDING	_BITUL(CIF_MCCK_PENDING)
28 #define _CIF_ASCE_PRIMARY	_BITUL(CIF_ASCE_PRIMARY)
29 #define _CIF_ASCE_SECONDARY	_BITUL(CIF_ASCE_SECONDARY)
30 #define _CIF_NOHZ_DELAY		_BITUL(CIF_NOHZ_DELAY)
31 #define _CIF_FPU		_BITUL(CIF_FPU)
32 #define _CIF_IGNORE_IRQ		_BITUL(CIF_IGNORE_IRQ)
33 #define _CIF_ENABLED_WAIT	_BITUL(CIF_ENABLED_WAIT)
34 #define _CIF_MCCK_GUEST		_BITUL(CIF_MCCK_GUEST)
35 #define _CIF_DEDICATED_CPU	_BITUL(CIF_DEDICATED_CPU)
36 
37 #ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
38 
39 #include <linux/linkage.h>
40 #include <linux/irqflags.h>
41 #include <asm/cpu.h>
42 #include <asm/page.h>
43 #include <asm/ptrace.h>
44 #include <asm/setup.h>
45 #include <asm/runtime_instr.h>
46 #include <asm/fpu/types.h>
47 #include <asm/fpu/internal.h>
48 
49 static inline void set_cpu_flag(int flag)
50 {
51 	S390_lowcore.cpu_flags |= (1UL << flag);
52 }
53 
54 static inline void clear_cpu_flag(int flag)
55 {
56 	S390_lowcore.cpu_flags &= ~(1UL << flag);
57 }
58 
59 static inline int test_cpu_flag(int flag)
60 {
61 	return !!(S390_lowcore.cpu_flags & (1UL << flag));
62 }
63 
64 /*
65  * Test CIF flag of another CPU. The caller needs to ensure that
66  * CPU hotplug can not happen, e.g. by disabling preemption.
67  */
68 static inline int test_cpu_flag_of(int flag, int cpu)
69 {
70 	struct lowcore *lc = lowcore_ptr[cpu];
71 	return !!(lc->cpu_flags & (1UL << flag));
72 }
73 
74 #define arch_needs_cpu() test_cpu_flag(CIF_NOHZ_DELAY)
75 
76 /*
77  * Default implementation of macro that returns current
78  * instruction pointer ("program counter").
79  */
80 #define current_text_addr() ({ void *pc; asm("basr %0,0" : "=a" (pc)); pc; })
81 
82 static inline void get_cpu_id(struct cpuid *ptr)
83 {
84 	asm volatile("stidp %0" : "=Q" (*ptr));
85 }
86 
87 void s390_adjust_jiffies(void);
88 void s390_update_cpu_mhz(void);
89 void cpu_detect_mhz_feature(void);
90 
91 extern const struct seq_operations cpuinfo_op;
92 extern int sysctl_ieee_emulation_warnings;
93 extern void execve_tail(void);
94 
95 /*
96  * User space process size: 2GB for 31 bit, 4TB or 8PT for 64 bit.
97  */
98 
99 #define TASK_SIZE_OF(tsk)	(test_tsk_thread_flag(tsk, TIF_31BIT) ? \
100 					(1UL << 31) : -PAGE_SIZE)
101 #define TASK_UNMAPPED_BASE	(test_thread_flag(TIF_31BIT) ? \
102 					(1UL << 30) : (1UL << 41))
103 #define TASK_SIZE		TASK_SIZE_OF(current)
104 #define TASK_SIZE_MAX		(-PAGE_SIZE)
105 
106 #define STACK_TOP		(test_thread_flag(TIF_31BIT) ? \
107 					(1UL << 31) : (1UL << 42))
108 #define STACK_TOP_MAX		(1UL << 42)
109 
110 #define HAVE_ARCH_PICK_MMAP_LAYOUT
111 
112 typedef unsigned int mm_segment_t;
113 
114 /*
115  * Thread structure
116  */
117 struct thread_struct {
118 	unsigned int  acrs[NUM_ACRS];
119         unsigned long ksp;              /* kernel stack pointer             */
120 	unsigned long user_timer;	/* task cputime in user space */
121 	unsigned long guest_timer;	/* task cputime in kvm guest */
122 	unsigned long system_timer;	/* task cputime in kernel space */
123 	unsigned long hardirq_timer;	/* task cputime in hardirq context */
124 	unsigned long softirq_timer;	/* task cputime in softirq context */
125 	unsigned long sys_call_table;	/* system call table address */
126 	mm_segment_t mm_segment;
127 	unsigned long gmap_addr;	/* address of last gmap fault. */
128 	unsigned int gmap_write_flag;	/* gmap fault write indication */
129 	unsigned int gmap_int_code;	/* int code of last gmap fault */
130 	unsigned int gmap_pfault;	/* signal of a pending guest pfault */
131 	/* Per-thread information related to debugging */
132 	struct per_regs per_user;	/* User specified PER registers */
133 	struct per_event per_event;	/* Cause of the last PER trap */
134 	unsigned long per_flags;	/* Flags to control debug behavior */
135 	unsigned int system_call;	/* system call number in signal */
136 	unsigned long last_break;	/* last breaking-event-address. */
137         /* pfault_wait is used to block the process on a pfault event */
138 	unsigned long pfault_wait;
139 	struct list_head list;
140 	/* cpu runtime instrumentation */
141 	struct runtime_instr_cb *ri_cb;
142 	struct gs_cb *gs_cb;		/* Current guarded storage cb */
143 	struct gs_cb *gs_bc_cb;		/* Broadcast guarded storage cb */
144 	unsigned char trap_tdb[256];	/* Transaction abort diagnose block */
145 	/*
146 	 * Warning: 'fpu' is dynamically-sized. It *MUST* be at
147 	 * the end.
148 	 */
149 	struct fpu fpu;			/* FP and VX register save area */
150 };
151 
152 /* Flag to disable transactions. */
153 #define PER_FLAG_NO_TE			1UL
154 /* Flag to enable random transaction aborts. */
155 #define PER_FLAG_TE_ABORT_RAND		2UL
156 /* Flag to specify random transaction abort mode:
157  * - abort each transaction at a random instruction before TEND if set.
158  * - abort random transactions at a random instruction if cleared.
159  */
160 #define PER_FLAG_TE_ABORT_RAND_TEND	4UL
161 
162 typedef struct thread_struct thread_struct;
163 
164 /*
165  * Stack layout of a C stack frame.
166  */
167 #ifndef __PACK_STACK
168 struct stack_frame {
169 	unsigned long back_chain;
170 	unsigned long empty1[5];
171 	unsigned long gprs[10];
172 	unsigned int  empty2[8];
173 };
174 #else
175 struct stack_frame {
176 	unsigned long empty1[5];
177 	unsigned int  empty2[8];
178 	unsigned long gprs[10];
179 	unsigned long back_chain;
180 };
181 #endif
182 
183 #define ARCH_MIN_TASKALIGN	8
184 
185 #define INIT_THREAD {							\
186 	.ksp = sizeof(init_stack) + (unsigned long) &init_stack,	\
187 	.fpu.regs = (void *) init_task.thread.fpu.fprs,			\
188 }
189 
190 /*
191  * Do necessary setup to start up a new thread.
192  */
193 #define start_thread(regs, new_psw, new_stackp) do {			\
194 	regs->psw.mask	= PSW_USER_BITS | PSW_MASK_EA | PSW_MASK_BA;	\
195 	regs->psw.addr	= new_psw;					\
196 	regs->gprs[15]	= new_stackp;					\
197 	execve_tail();							\
198 } while (0)
199 
200 #define start_thread31(regs, new_psw, new_stackp) do {			\
201 	regs->psw.mask	= PSW_USER_BITS | PSW_MASK_BA;			\
202 	regs->psw.addr	= new_psw;					\
203 	regs->gprs[15]	= new_stackp;					\
204 	crst_table_downgrade(current->mm);				\
205 	execve_tail();							\
206 } while (0)
207 
208 /* Forward declaration, a strange C thing */
209 struct task_struct;
210 struct mm_struct;
211 struct seq_file;
212 struct pt_regs;
213 
214 typedef int (*dump_trace_func_t)(void *data, unsigned long address, int reliable);
215 void dump_trace(dump_trace_func_t func, void *data,
216 		struct task_struct *task, unsigned long sp);
217 void show_registers(struct pt_regs *regs);
218 
219 void show_cacheinfo(struct seq_file *m);
220 
221 /* Free all resources held by a thread. */
222 static inline void release_thread(struct task_struct *tsk) { }
223 
224 /* Free guarded storage control block */
225 void guarded_storage_release(struct task_struct *tsk);
226 
227 unsigned long get_wchan(struct task_struct *p);
228 #define task_pt_regs(tsk) ((struct pt_regs *) \
229         (task_stack_page(tsk) + THREAD_SIZE) - 1)
230 #define KSTK_EIP(tsk)	(task_pt_regs(tsk)->psw.addr)
231 #define KSTK_ESP(tsk)	(task_pt_regs(tsk)->gprs[15])
232 
233 /* Has task runtime instrumentation enabled ? */
234 #define is_ri_task(tsk) (!!(tsk)->thread.ri_cb)
235 
236 static inline unsigned long current_stack_pointer(void)
237 {
238 	unsigned long sp;
239 
240 	asm volatile("la %0,0(15)" : "=a" (sp));
241 	return sp;
242 }
243 
244 static inline unsigned short stap(void)
245 {
246 	unsigned short cpu_address;
247 
248 	asm volatile("stap %0" : "=Q" (cpu_address));
249 	return cpu_address;
250 }
251 
252 /*
253  * Give up the time slice of the virtual PU.
254  */
255 #define cpu_relax_yield cpu_relax_yield
256 void cpu_relax_yield(void);
257 
258 #define cpu_relax() barrier()
259 
260 #define ECAG_CACHE_ATTRIBUTE	0
261 #define ECAG_CPU_ATTRIBUTE	1
262 
263 static inline unsigned long __ecag(unsigned int asi, unsigned char parm)
264 {
265 	unsigned long val;
266 
267 	asm volatile(".insn	rsy,0xeb000000004c,%0,0,0(%1)" /* ecag */
268 		     : "=d" (val) : "a" (asi << 8 | parm));
269 	return val;
270 }
271 
272 static inline void psw_set_key(unsigned int key)
273 {
274 	asm volatile("spka 0(%0)" : : "d" (key));
275 }
276 
277 /*
278  * Set PSW to specified value.
279  */
280 static inline void __load_psw(psw_t psw)
281 {
282 	asm volatile("lpswe %0" : : "Q" (psw) : "cc");
283 }
284 
285 /*
286  * Set PSW mask to specified value, while leaving the
287  * PSW addr pointing to the next instruction.
288  */
289 static inline void __load_psw_mask(unsigned long mask)
290 {
291 	unsigned long addr;
292 	psw_t psw;
293 
294 	psw.mask = mask;
295 
296 	asm volatile(
297 		"	larl	%0,1f\n"
298 		"	stg	%0,%O1+8(%R1)\n"
299 		"	lpswe	%1\n"
300 		"1:"
301 		: "=&d" (addr), "=Q" (psw) : "Q" (psw) : "memory", "cc");
302 }
303 
304 /*
305  * Extract current PSW mask
306  */
307 static inline unsigned long __extract_psw(void)
308 {
309 	unsigned int reg1, reg2;
310 
311 	asm volatile("epsw %0,%1" : "=d" (reg1), "=a" (reg2));
312 	return (((unsigned long) reg1) << 32) | ((unsigned long) reg2);
313 }
314 
315 static inline void local_mcck_enable(void)
316 {
317 	__load_psw_mask(__extract_psw() | PSW_MASK_MCHECK);
318 }
319 
320 static inline void local_mcck_disable(void)
321 {
322 	__load_psw_mask(__extract_psw() & ~PSW_MASK_MCHECK);
323 }
324 
325 /*
326  * Rewind PSW instruction address by specified number of bytes.
327  */
328 static inline unsigned long __rewind_psw(psw_t psw, unsigned long ilc)
329 {
330 	unsigned long mask;
331 
332 	mask = (psw.mask & PSW_MASK_EA) ? -1UL :
333 	       (psw.mask & PSW_MASK_BA) ? (1UL << 31) - 1 :
334 					  (1UL << 24) - 1;
335 	return (psw.addr - ilc) & mask;
336 }
337 
338 /*
339  * Function to stop a processor until the next interrupt occurs
340  */
341 void enabled_wait(void);
342 
343 /*
344  * Function to drop a processor into disabled wait state
345  */
346 static inline void __noreturn disabled_wait(unsigned long code)
347 {
348 	psw_t psw;
349 
350 	psw.mask = PSW_MASK_BASE | PSW_MASK_WAIT | PSW_MASK_BA | PSW_MASK_EA;
351 	psw.addr = code;
352 	__load_psw(psw);
353 	while (1);
354 }
355 
356 /*
357  * Basic Machine Check/Program Check Handler.
358  */
359 
360 extern void s390_base_mcck_handler(void);
361 extern void s390_base_pgm_handler(void);
362 extern void s390_base_ext_handler(void);
363 
364 extern void (*s390_base_mcck_handler_fn)(void);
365 extern void (*s390_base_pgm_handler_fn)(void);
366 extern void (*s390_base_ext_handler_fn)(void);
367 
368 #define ARCH_LOW_ADDRESS_LIMIT	0x7fffffffUL
369 
370 extern int memcpy_real(void *, void *, size_t);
371 extern void memcpy_absolute(void *, void *, size_t);
372 
373 #define mem_assign_absolute(dest, val) do {			\
374 	__typeof__(dest) __tmp = (val);				\
375 								\
376 	BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(__tmp) != sizeof(val));		\
377 	memcpy_absolute(&(dest), &__tmp, sizeof(__tmp));	\
378 } while (0)
379 
380 #endif /* __ASSEMBLY__ */
381 
382 #endif /* __ASM_S390_PROCESSOR_H */
383