xref: /openbmc/linux/arch/s390/include/asm/processor.h (revision 089a49b6)
1 /*
2  *  S390 version
3  *    Copyright IBM Corp. 1999
4  *    Author(s): Hartmut Penner (hp@de.ibm.com),
5  *               Martin Schwidefsky (schwidefsky@de.ibm.com)
6  *
7  *  Derived from "include/asm-i386/processor.h"
8  *    Copyright (C) 1994, Linus Torvalds
9  */
10 
11 #ifndef __ASM_S390_PROCESSOR_H
12 #define __ASM_S390_PROCESSOR_H
13 
14 #ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
15 
16 #include <linux/linkage.h>
17 #include <linux/irqflags.h>
18 #include <asm/cpu.h>
19 #include <asm/page.h>
20 #include <asm/ptrace.h>
21 #include <asm/setup.h>
22 #include <asm/runtime_instr.h>
23 
24 /*
25  * Default implementation of macro that returns current
26  * instruction pointer ("program counter").
27  */
28 #define current_text_addr() ({ void *pc; asm("basr %0,0" : "=a" (pc)); pc; })
29 
30 static inline void get_cpu_id(struct cpuid *ptr)
31 {
32 	asm volatile("stidp %0" : "=Q" (*ptr));
33 }
34 
35 extern void s390_adjust_jiffies(void);
36 extern const struct seq_operations cpuinfo_op;
37 extern int sysctl_ieee_emulation_warnings;
38 extern void execve_tail(void);
39 
40 /*
41  * User space process size: 2GB for 31 bit, 4TB or 8PT for 64 bit.
42  */
43 #ifndef CONFIG_64BIT
44 
45 #define TASK_SIZE		(1UL << 31)
46 #define TASK_MAX_SIZE		(1UL << 31)
47 #define TASK_UNMAPPED_BASE	(1UL << 30)
48 
49 #else /* CONFIG_64BIT */
50 
51 #define TASK_SIZE_OF(tsk)	((tsk)->mm->context.asce_limit)
52 #define TASK_UNMAPPED_BASE	(test_thread_flag(TIF_31BIT) ? \
53 					(1UL << 30) : (1UL << 41))
54 #define TASK_SIZE		TASK_SIZE_OF(current)
55 #define TASK_MAX_SIZE		(1UL << 53)
56 
57 #endif /* CONFIG_64BIT */
58 
59 #ifndef CONFIG_64BIT
60 #define STACK_TOP		(1UL << 31)
61 #define STACK_TOP_MAX		(1UL << 31)
62 #else /* CONFIG_64BIT */
63 #define STACK_TOP		(1UL << (test_thread_flag(TIF_31BIT) ? 31:42))
64 #define STACK_TOP_MAX		(1UL << 42)
65 #endif /* CONFIG_64BIT */
66 
67 #define HAVE_ARCH_PICK_MMAP_LAYOUT
68 
69 typedef struct {
70         __u32 ar4;
71 } mm_segment_t;
72 
73 /*
74  * Thread structure
75  */
76 struct thread_struct {
77 	s390_fp_regs fp_regs;
78 	unsigned int  acrs[NUM_ACRS];
79         unsigned long ksp;              /* kernel stack pointer             */
80 	mm_segment_t mm_segment;
81 	unsigned long gmap_addr;	/* address of last gmap fault. */
82 	struct per_regs per_user;	/* User specified PER registers */
83 	struct per_event per_event;	/* Cause of the last PER trap */
84 	unsigned long per_flags;	/* Flags to control debug behavior */
85         /* pfault_wait is used to block the process on a pfault event */
86 	unsigned long pfault_wait;
87 	struct list_head list;
88 	/* cpu runtime instrumentation */
89 	struct runtime_instr_cb *ri_cb;
90 	int ri_signum;
91 #ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
92 	unsigned char trap_tdb[256];	/* Transaction abort diagnose block */
93 #endif
94 };
95 
96 /* Flag to disable transactions. */
97 #define PER_FLAG_NO_TE			1UL
98 /* Flag to enable random transaction aborts. */
99 #define PER_FLAG_TE_ABORT_RAND		2UL
100 /* Flag to specify random transaction abort mode:
101  * - abort each transaction at a random instruction before TEND if set.
102  * - abort random transactions at a random instruction if cleared.
103  */
104 #define PER_FLAG_TE_ABORT_RAND_TEND	4UL
105 
106 typedef struct thread_struct thread_struct;
107 
108 /*
109  * Stack layout of a C stack frame.
110  */
111 #ifndef __PACK_STACK
112 struct stack_frame {
113 	unsigned long back_chain;
114 	unsigned long empty1[5];
115 	unsigned long gprs[10];
116 	unsigned int  empty2[8];
117 };
118 #else
119 struct stack_frame {
120 	unsigned long empty1[5];
121 	unsigned int  empty2[8];
122 	unsigned long gprs[10];
123 	unsigned long back_chain;
124 };
125 #endif
126 
127 #define ARCH_MIN_TASKALIGN	8
128 
129 #define INIT_THREAD {							\
130 	.ksp = sizeof(init_stack) + (unsigned long) &init_stack,	\
131 }
132 
133 /*
134  * Do necessary setup to start up a new thread.
135  */
136 #define start_thread(regs, new_psw, new_stackp) do {			\
137 	regs->psw.mask	= psw_user_bits | PSW_MASK_EA | PSW_MASK_BA;	\
138 	regs->psw.addr	= new_psw | PSW_ADDR_AMODE;			\
139 	regs->gprs[15]	= new_stackp;					\
140 	execve_tail();							\
141 } while (0)
142 
143 #define start_thread31(regs, new_psw, new_stackp) do {			\
144 	regs->psw.mask	= psw_user_bits | PSW_MASK_BA;			\
145 	regs->psw.addr	= new_psw | PSW_ADDR_AMODE;			\
146 	regs->gprs[15]	= new_stackp;					\
147 	__tlb_flush_mm(current->mm);					\
148 	crst_table_downgrade(current->mm, 1UL << 31);			\
149 	update_mm(current->mm, current);				\
150 	execve_tail();							\
151 } while (0)
152 
153 /* Forward declaration, a strange C thing */
154 struct task_struct;
155 struct mm_struct;
156 struct seq_file;
157 
158 #ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
159 extern void show_cacheinfo(struct seq_file *m);
160 #else
161 static inline void show_cacheinfo(struct seq_file *m) { }
162 #endif
163 
164 /* Free all resources held by a thread. */
165 extern void release_thread(struct task_struct *);
166 
167 /*
168  * Return saved PC of a blocked thread.
169  */
170 extern unsigned long thread_saved_pc(struct task_struct *t);
171 
172 extern void show_code(struct pt_regs *regs);
173 extern void print_fn_code(unsigned char *code, unsigned long len);
174 extern int insn_to_mnemonic(unsigned char *instruction, char *buf,
175 			    unsigned int len);
176 
177 unsigned long get_wchan(struct task_struct *p);
178 #define task_pt_regs(tsk) ((struct pt_regs *) \
179         (task_stack_page(tsk) + THREAD_SIZE) - 1)
180 #define KSTK_EIP(tsk)	(task_pt_regs(tsk)->psw.addr)
181 #define KSTK_ESP(tsk)	(task_pt_regs(tsk)->gprs[15])
182 
183 static inline unsigned short stap(void)
184 {
185 	unsigned short cpu_address;
186 
187 	asm volatile("stap %0" : "=m" (cpu_address));
188 	return cpu_address;
189 }
190 
191 /*
192  * Give up the time slice of the virtual PU.
193  */
194 static inline void cpu_relax(void)
195 {
196 	if (MACHINE_HAS_DIAG44)
197 		asm volatile("diag 0,0,68");
198 	barrier();
199 }
200 
201 #define arch_mutex_cpu_relax()  barrier()
202 
203 static inline void psw_set_key(unsigned int key)
204 {
205 	asm volatile("spka 0(%0)" : : "d" (key));
206 }
207 
208 /*
209  * Set PSW to specified value.
210  */
211 static inline void __load_psw(psw_t psw)
212 {
213 #ifndef CONFIG_64BIT
214 	asm volatile("lpsw  %0" : : "Q" (psw) : "cc");
215 #else
216 	asm volatile("lpswe %0" : : "Q" (psw) : "cc");
217 #endif
218 }
219 
220 /*
221  * Set PSW mask to specified value, while leaving the
222  * PSW addr pointing to the next instruction.
223  */
224 static inline void __load_psw_mask (unsigned long mask)
225 {
226 	unsigned long addr;
227 	psw_t psw;
228 
229 	psw.mask = mask;
230 
231 #ifndef CONFIG_64BIT
232 	asm volatile(
233 		"	basr	%0,0\n"
234 		"0:	ahi	%0,1f-0b\n"
235 		"	st	%0,%O1+4(%R1)\n"
236 		"	lpsw	%1\n"
237 		"1:"
238 		: "=&d" (addr), "=Q" (psw) : "Q" (psw) : "memory", "cc");
239 #else /* CONFIG_64BIT */
240 	asm volatile(
241 		"	larl	%0,1f\n"
242 		"	stg	%0,%O1+8(%R1)\n"
243 		"	lpswe	%1\n"
244 		"1:"
245 		: "=&d" (addr), "=Q" (psw) : "Q" (psw) : "memory", "cc");
246 #endif /* CONFIG_64BIT */
247 }
248 
249 /*
250  * Rewind PSW instruction address by specified number of bytes.
251  */
252 static inline unsigned long __rewind_psw(psw_t psw, unsigned long ilc)
253 {
254 #ifndef CONFIG_64BIT
255 	if (psw.addr & PSW_ADDR_AMODE)
256 		/* 31 bit mode */
257 		return (psw.addr - ilc) | PSW_ADDR_AMODE;
258 	/* 24 bit mode */
259 	return (psw.addr - ilc) & ((1UL << 24) - 1);
260 #else
261 	unsigned long mask;
262 
263 	mask = (psw.mask & PSW_MASK_EA) ? -1UL :
264 	       (psw.mask & PSW_MASK_BA) ? (1UL << 31) - 1 :
265 					  (1UL << 24) - 1;
266 	return (psw.addr - ilc) & mask;
267 #endif
268 }
269 
270 /*
271  * Function to drop a processor into disabled wait state
272  */
273 static inline void __noreturn disabled_wait(unsigned long code)
274 {
275         unsigned long ctl_buf;
276         psw_t dw_psw;
277 
278 	dw_psw.mask = PSW_MASK_BASE | PSW_MASK_WAIT | PSW_MASK_BA | PSW_MASK_EA;
279         dw_psw.addr = code;
280         /*
281          * Store status and then load disabled wait psw,
282          * the processor is dead afterwards
283          */
284 #ifndef CONFIG_64BIT
285 	asm volatile(
286 		"	stctl	0,0,0(%2)\n"
287 		"	ni	0(%2),0xef\n"	/* switch off protection */
288 		"	lctl	0,0,0(%2)\n"
289 		"	stpt	0xd8\n"		/* store timer */
290 		"	stckc	0xe0\n"		/* store clock comparator */
291 		"	stpx	0x108\n"	/* store prefix register */
292 		"	stam	0,15,0x120\n"	/* store access registers */
293 		"	std	0,0x160\n"	/* store f0 */
294 		"	std	2,0x168\n"	/* store f2 */
295 		"	std	4,0x170\n"	/* store f4 */
296 		"	std	6,0x178\n"	/* store f6 */
297 		"	stm	0,15,0x180\n"	/* store general registers */
298 		"	stctl	0,15,0x1c0\n"	/* store control registers */
299 		"	oi	0x1c0,0x10\n"	/* fake protection bit */
300 		"	lpsw	0(%1)"
301 		: "=m" (ctl_buf)
302 		: "a" (&dw_psw), "a" (&ctl_buf), "m" (dw_psw) : "cc");
303 #else /* CONFIG_64BIT */
304 	asm volatile(
305 		"	stctg	0,0,0(%2)\n"
306 		"	ni	4(%2),0xef\n"	/* switch off protection */
307 		"	lctlg	0,0,0(%2)\n"
308 		"	lghi	1,0x1000\n"
309 		"	stpt	0x328(1)\n"	/* store timer */
310 		"	stckc	0x330(1)\n"	/* store clock comparator */
311 		"	stpx	0x318(1)\n"	/* store prefix register */
312 		"	stam	0,15,0x340(1)\n"/* store access registers */
313 		"	stfpc	0x31c(1)\n"	/* store fpu control */
314 		"	std	0,0x200(1)\n"	/* store f0 */
315 		"	std	1,0x208(1)\n"	/* store f1 */
316 		"	std	2,0x210(1)\n"	/* store f2 */
317 		"	std	3,0x218(1)\n"	/* store f3 */
318 		"	std	4,0x220(1)\n"	/* store f4 */
319 		"	std	5,0x228(1)\n"	/* store f5 */
320 		"	std	6,0x230(1)\n"	/* store f6 */
321 		"	std	7,0x238(1)\n"	/* store f7 */
322 		"	std	8,0x240(1)\n"	/* store f8 */
323 		"	std	9,0x248(1)\n"	/* store f9 */
324 		"	std	10,0x250(1)\n"	/* store f10 */
325 		"	std	11,0x258(1)\n"	/* store f11 */
326 		"	std	12,0x260(1)\n"	/* store f12 */
327 		"	std	13,0x268(1)\n"	/* store f13 */
328 		"	std	14,0x270(1)\n"	/* store f14 */
329 		"	std	15,0x278(1)\n"	/* store f15 */
330 		"	stmg	0,15,0x280(1)\n"/* store general registers */
331 		"	stctg	0,15,0x380(1)\n"/* store control registers */
332 		"	oi	0x384(1),0x10\n"/* fake protection bit */
333 		"	lpswe	0(%1)"
334 		: "=m" (ctl_buf)
335 		: "a" (&dw_psw), "a" (&ctl_buf), "m" (dw_psw) : "cc", "0", "1");
336 #endif /* CONFIG_64BIT */
337 	while (1);
338 }
339 
340 /*
341  * Use to set psw mask except for the first byte which
342  * won't be changed by this function.
343  */
344 static inline void
345 __set_psw_mask(unsigned long mask)
346 {
347 	__load_psw_mask(mask | (arch_local_save_flags() & ~(-1UL >> 8)));
348 }
349 
350 #define local_mcck_enable() \
351 	__set_psw_mask(psw_kernel_bits | PSW_MASK_DAT | PSW_MASK_MCHECK)
352 #define local_mcck_disable() \
353 	__set_psw_mask(psw_kernel_bits | PSW_MASK_DAT)
354 
355 /*
356  * Basic Machine Check/Program Check Handler.
357  */
358 
359 extern void s390_base_mcck_handler(void);
360 extern void s390_base_pgm_handler(void);
361 extern void s390_base_ext_handler(void);
362 
363 extern void (*s390_base_mcck_handler_fn)(void);
364 extern void (*s390_base_pgm_handler_fn)(void);
365 extern void (*s390_base_ext_handler_fn)(void);
366 
367 #define ARCH_LOW_ADDRESS_LIMIT	0x7fffffffUL
368 
369 extern int memcpy_real(void *, void *, size_t);
370 extern void memcpy_absolute(void *, void *, size_t);
371 
372 #define mem_assign_absolute(dest, val) {			\
373 	__typeof__(dest) __tmp = (val);				\
374 								\
375 	BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(__tmp) != sizeof(val));		\
376 	memcpy_absolute(&(dest), &__tmp, sizeof(__tmp));	\
377 }
378 
379 /*
380  * Helper macro for exception table entries
381  */
382 #define EX_TABLE(_fault, _target)	\
383 	".section __ex_table,\"a\"\n"	\
384 	".align	4\n"			\
385 	".long	(" #_fault ") - .\n"	\
386 	".long	(" #_target ") - .\n"	\
387 	".previous\n"
388 
389 #else /* __ASSEMBLY__ */
390 
391 #define EX_TABLE(_fault, _target)	\
392 	.section __ex_table,"a"	;	\
393 	.align	4 ;			\
394 	.long	(_fault) - . ;		\
395 	.long	(_target) - . ;		\
396 	.previous
397 
398 #endif /* __ASSEMBLY__ */
399 
400 #endif /* __ASM_S390_PROCESSOR_H */
401