xref: /openbmc/linux/arch/s390/crypto/prng.c (revision 0da85d1e)
1 /*
2  * Copyright IBM Corp. 2006, 2015
3  * Author(s): Jan Glauber <jan.glauber@de.ibm.com>
4  *	      Harald Freudenberger <freude@de.ibm.com>
5  * Driver for the s390 pseudo random number generator
6  */
7 
8 #define KMSG_COMPONENT "prng"
9 #define pr_fmt(fmt) KMSG_COMPONENT ": " fmt
10 
11 #include <linux/fs.h>
12 #include <linux/fips.h>
13 #include <linux/init.h>
14 #include <linux/kernel.h>
15 #include <linux/device.h>
16 #include <linux/miscdevice.h>
17 #include <linux/module.h>
18 #include <linux/moduleparam.h>
19 #include <linux/mutex.h>
20 #include <linux/random.h>
21 #include <linux/slab.h>
22 #include <asm/debug.h>
23 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
24 #include <asm/timex.h>
25 
26 #include "crypt_s390.h"
27 
28 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
29 MODULE_AUTHOR("IBM Corporation");
30 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("s390 PRNG interface");
31 
32 
33 #define PRNG_MODE_AUTO	  0
34 #define PRNG_MODE_TDES	  1
35 #define PRNG_MODE_SHA512  2
36 
37 static unsigned int prng_mode = PRNG_MODE_AUTO;
38 module_param_named(mode, prng_mode, int, 0);
39 MODULE_PARM_DESC(prng_mode, "PRNG mode: 0 - auto, 1 - TDES, 2 - SHA512");
40 
41 
42 #define PRNG_CHUNKSIZE_TDES_MIN   8
43 #define PRNG_CHUNKSIZE_TDES_MAX   (64*1024)
44 #define PRNG_CHUNKSIZE_SHA512_MIN 64
45 #define PRNG_CHUNKSIZE_SHA512_MAX (64*1024)
46 
47 static unsigned int prng_chunk_size = 256;
48 module_param_named(chunksize, prng_chunk_size, int, 0);
49 MODULE_PARM_DESC(prng_chunk_size, "PRNG read chunk size in bytes");
50 
51 
52 #define PRNG_RESEED_LIMIT_TDES		 4096
53 #define PRNG_RESEED_LIMIT_TDES_LOWER	 4096
54 #define PRNG_RESEED_LIMIT_SHA512       100000
55 #define PRNG_RESEED_LIMIT_SHA512_LOWER	10000
56 
57 static unsigned int prng_reseed_limit;
58 module_param_named(reseed_limit, prng_reseed_limit, int, 0);
59 MODULE_PARM_DESC(prng_reseed_limit, "PRNG reseed limit");
60 
61 
62 /*
63  * Any one who considers arithmetical methods of producing random digits is,
64  * of course, in a state of sin. -- John von Neumann
65  */
66 
67 static int prng_errorflag;
68 
69 #define PRNG_GEN_ENTROPY_FAILED  1
70 #define PRNG_SELFTEST_FAILED	 2
71 #define PRNG_INSTANTIATE_FAILED  3
72 #define PRNG_SEED_FAILED	 4
73 #define PRNG_RESEED_FAILED	 5
74 #define PRNG_GEN_FAILED		 6
75 
76 struct prng_ws_s {
77 	u8  parm_block[32];
78 	u32 reseed_counter;
79 	u64 byte_counter;
80 };
81 
82 struct ppno_ws_s {
83 	u32 res;
84 	u32 reseed_counter;
85 	u64 stream_bytes;
86 	u8  V[112];
87 	u8  C[112];
88 };
89 
90 struct prng_data_s {
91 	struct mutex mutex;
92 	union {
93 		struct prng_ws_s prngws;
94 		struct ppno_ws_s ppnows;
95 	};
96 	u8 *buf;
97 	u32 rest;
98 	u8 *prev;
99 };
100 
101 static struct prng_data_s *prng_data;
102 
103 /* initial parameter block for tdes mode, copied from libica */
104 static const u8 initial_parm_block[32] __initconst = {
105 	0x0F, 0x2B, 0x8E, 0x63, 0x8C, 0x8E, 0xD2, 0x52,
106 	0x64, 0xB7, 0xA0, 0x7B, 0x75, 0x28, 0xB8, 0xF4,
107 	0x75, 0x5F, 0xD2, 0xA6, 0x8D, 0x97, 0x11, 0xFF,
108 	0x49, 0xD8, 0x23, 0xF3, 0x7E, 0x21, 0xEC, 0xA0 };
109 
110 
111 /*** helper functions ***/
112 
113 static int generate_entropy(u8 *ebuf, size_t nbytes)
114 {
115 	int n, ret = 0;
116 	u8 *pg, *h, hash[32];
117 
118 	pg = (u8 *) __get_free_page(GFP_KERNEL);
119 	if (!pg) {
120 		prng_errorflag = PRNG_GEN_ENTROPY_FAILED;
121 		return -ENOMEM;
122 	}
123 
124 	while (nbytes) {
125 		/* fill page with urandom bytes */
126 		get_random_bytes(pg, PAGE_SIZE);
127 		/* exor page with stckf values */
128 		for (n = 0; n < sizeof(PAGE_SIZE/sizeof(u64)); n++) {
129 			u64 *p = ((u64 *)pg) + n;
130 			*p ^= get_tod_clock_fast();
131 		}
132 		n = (nbytes < sizeof(hash)) ? nbytes : sizeof(hash);
133 		if (n < sizeof(hash))
134 			h = hash;
135 		else
136 			h = ebuf;
137 		/* generate sha256 from this page */
138 		if (crypt_s390_kimd(KIMD_SHA_256, h,
139 				    pg, PAGE_SIZE) != PAGE_SIZE) {
140 			prng_errorflag = PRNG_GEN_ENTROPY_FAILED;
141 			ret = -EIO;
142 			goto out;
143 		}
144 		if (n < sizeof(hash))
145 			memcpy(ebuf, hash, n);
146 		ret += n;
147 		ebuf += n;
148 		nbytes -= n;
149 	}
150 
151 out:
152 	free_page((unsigned long)pg);
153 	return ret;
154 }
155 
156 
157 /*** tdes functions ***/
158 
159 static void prng_tdes_add_entropy(void)
160 {
161 	__u64 entropy[4];
162 	unsigned int i;
163 	int ret;
164 
165 	for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
166 		ret = crypt_s390_kmc(KMC_PRNG, prng_data->prngws.parm_block,
167 				     (char *)entropy, (char *)entropy,
168 				     sizeof(entropy));
169 		BUG_ON(ret < 0 || ret != sizeof(entropy));
170 		memcpy(prng_data->prngws.parm_block, entropy, sizeof(entropy));
171 	}
172 }
173 
174 
175 static void prng_tdes_seed(int nbytes)
176 {
177 	char buf[16];
178 	int i = 0;
179 
180 	BUG_ON(nbytes > sizeof(buf));
181 
182 	get_random_bytes(buf, nbytes);
183 
184 	/* Add the entropy */
185 	while (nbytes >= 8) {
186 		*((__u64 *)prng_data->prngws.parm_block) ^= *((__u64 *)(buf+i));
187 		prng_tdes_add_entropy();
188 		i += 8;
189 		nbytes -= 8;
190 	}
191 	prng_tdes_add_entropy();
192 	prng_data->prngws.reseed_counter = 0;
193 }
194 
195 
196 static int __init prng_tdes_instantiate(void)
197 {
198 	int datalen;
199 
200 	pr_debug("prng runs in TDES mode with "
201 		 "chunksize=%d and reseed_limit=%u\n",
202 		 prng_chunk_size, prng_reseed_limit);
203 
204 	/* memory allocation, prng_data struct init, mutex init */
205 	datalen = sizeof(struct prng_data_s) + prng_chunk_size;
206 	prng_data = kzalloc(datalen, GFP_KERNEL);
207 	if (!prng_data) {
208 		prng_errorflag = PRNG_INSTANTIATE_FAILED;
209 		return -ENOMEM;
210 	}
211 	mutex_init(&prng_data->mutex);
212 	prng_data->buf = ((u8 *)prng_data) + sizeof(struct prng_data_s);
213 	memcpy(prng_data->prngws.parm_block, initial_parm_block, 32);
214 
215 	/* initialize the PRNG, add 128 bits of entropy */
216 	prng_tdes_seed(16);
217 
218 	return 0;
219 }
220 
221 
222 static void prng_tdes_deinstantiate(void)
223 {
224 	pr_debug("The prng module stopped "
225 		 "after running in triple DES mode\n");
226 	kzfree(prng_data);
227 }
228 
229 
230 /*** sha512 functions ***/
231 
232 static int __init prng_sha512_selftest(void)
233 {
234 	/* NIST DRBG testvector for Hash Drbg, Sha-512, Count #0 */
235 	static const u8 seed[] __initconst = {
236 		0x6b, 0x50, 0xa7, 0xd8, 0xf8, 0xa5, 0x5d, 0x7a,
237 		0x3d, 0xf8, 0xbb, 0x40, 0xbc, 0xc3, 0xb7, 0x22,
238 		0xd8, 0x70, 0x8d, 0xe6, 0x7f, 0xda, 0x01, 0x0b,
239 		0x03, 0xc4, 0xc8, 0x4d, 0x72, 0x09, 0x6f, 0x8c,
240 		0x3e, 0xc6, 0x49, 0xcc, 0x62, 0x56, 0xd9, 0xfa,
241 		0x31, 0xdb, 0x7a, 0x29, 0x04, 0xaa, 0xf0, 0x25 };
242 	static const u8 V0[] __initconst = {
243 		0x00, 0xad, 0xe3, 0x6f, 0x9a, 0x01, 0xc7, 0x76,
244 		0x61, 0x34, 0x35, 0xf5, 0x4e, 0x24, 0x74, 0x22,
245 		0x21, 0x9a, 0x29, 0x89, 0xc7, 0x93, 0x2e, 0x60,
246 		0x1e, 0xe8, 0x14, 0x24, 0x8d, 0xd5, 0x03, 0xf1,
247 		0x65, 0x5d, 0x08, 0x22, 0x72, 0xd5, 0xad, 0x95,
248 		0xe1, 0x23, 0x1e, 0x8a, 0xa7, 0x13, 0xd9, 0x2b,
249 		0x5e, 0xbc, 0xbb, 0x80, 0xab, 0x8d, 0xe5, 0x79,
250 		0xab, 0x5b, 0x47, 0x4e, 0xdd, 0xee, 0x6b, 0x03,
251 		0x8f, 0x0f, 0x5c, 0x5e, 0xa9, 0x1a, 0x83, 0xdd,
252 		0xd3, 0x88, 0xb2, 0x75, 0x4b, 0xce, 0x83, 0x36,
253 		0x57, 0x4b, 0xf1, 0x5c, 0xca, 0x7e, 0x09, 0xc0,
254 		0xd3, 0x89, 0xc6, 0xe0, 0xda, 0xc4, 0x81, 0x7e,
255 		0x5b, 0xf9, 0xe1, 0x01, 0xc1, 0x92, 0x05, 0xea,
256 		0xf5, 0x2f, 0xc6, 0xc6, 0xc7, 0x8f, 0xbc, 0xf4 };
257 	static const u8 C0[] __initconst = {
258 		0x00, 0xf4, 0xa3, 0xe5, 0xa0, 0x72, 0x63, 0x95,
259 		0xc6, 0x4f, 0x48, 0xd0, 0x8b, 0x5b, 0x5f, 0x8e,
260 		0x6b, 0x96, 0x1f, 0x16, 0xed, 0xbc, 0x66, 0x94,
261 		0x45, 0x31, 0xd7, 0x47, 0x73, 0x22, 0xa5, 0x86,
262 		0xce, 0xc0, 0x4c, 0xac, 0x63, 0xb8, 0x39, 0x50,
263 		0xbf, 0xe6, 0x59, 0x6c, 0x38, 0x58, 0x99, 0x1f,
264 		0x27, 0xa7, 0x9d, 0x71, 0x2a, 0xb3, 0x7b, 0xf9,
265 		0xfb, 0x17, 0x86, 0xaa, 0x99, 0x81, 0xaa, 0x43,
266 		0xe4, 0x37, 0xd3, 0x1e, 0x6e, 0xe5, 0xe6, 0xee,
267 		0xc2, 0xed, 0x95, 0x4f, 0x53, 0x0e, 0x46, 0x8a,
268 		0xcc, 0x45, 0xa5, 0xdb, 0x69, 0x0d, 0x81, 0xc9,
269 		0x32, 0x92, 0xbc, 0x8f, 0x33, 0xe6, 0xf6, 0x09,
270 		0x7c, 0x8e, 0x05, 0x19, 0x0d, 0xf1, 0xb6, 0xcc,
271 		0xf3, 0x02, 0x21, 0x90, 0x25, 0xec, 0xed, 0x0e };
272 	static const u8 random[] __initconst = {
273 		0x95, 0xb7, 0xf1, 0x7e, 0x98, 0x02, 0xd3, 0x57,
274 		0x73, 0x92, 0xc6, 0xa9, 0xc0, 0x80, 0x83, 0xb6,
275 		0x7d, 0xd1, 0x29, 0x22, 0x65, 0xb5, 0xf4, 0x2d,
276 		0x23, 0x7f, 0x1c, 0x55, 0xbb, 0x9b, 0x10, 0xbf,
277 		0xcf, 0xd8, 0x2c, 0x77, 0xa3, 0x78, 0xb8, 0x26,
278 		0x6a, 0x00, 0x99, 0x14, 0x3b, 0x3c, 0x2d, 0x64,
279 		0x61, 0x1e, 0xee, 0xb6, 0x9a, 0xcd, 0xc0, 0x55,
280 		0x95, 0x7c, 0x13, 0x9e, 0x8b, 0x19, 0x0c, 0x7a,
281 		0x06, 0x95, 0x5f, 0x2c, 0x79, 0x7c, 0x27, 0x78,
282 		0xde, 0x94, 0x03, 0x96, 0xa5, 0x01, 0xf4, 0x0e,
283 		0x91, 0x39, 0x6a, 0xcf, 0x8d, 0x7e, 0x45, 0xeb,
284 		0xdb, 0xb5, 0x3b, 0xbf, 0x8c, 0x97, 0x52, 0x30,
285 		0xd2, 0xf0, 0xff, 0x91, 0x06, 0xc7, 0x61, 0x19,
286 		0xae, 0x49, 0x8e, 0x7f, 0xbc, 0x03, 0xd9, 0x0f,
287 		0x8e, 0x4c, 0x51, 0x62, 0x7a, 0xed, 0x5c, 0x8d,
288 		0x42, 0x63, 0xd5, 0xd2, 0xb9, 0x78, 0x87, 0x3a,
289 		0x0d, 0xe5, 0x96, 0xee, 0x6d, 0xc7, 0xf7, 0xc2,
290 		0x9e, 0x37, 0xee, 0xe8, 0xb3, 0x4c, 0x90, 0xdd,
291 		0x1c, 0xf6, 0xa9, 0xdd, 0xb2, 0x2b, 0x4c, 0xbd,
292 		0x08, 0x6b, 0x14, 0xb3, 0x5d, 0xe9, 0x3d, 0xa2,
293 		0xd5, 0xcb, 0x18, 0x06, 0x69, 0x8c, 0xbd, 0x7b,
294 		0xbb, 0x67, 0xbf, 0xe3, 0xd3, 0x1f, 0xd2, 0xd1,
295 		0xdb, 0xd2, 0xa1, 0xe0, 0x58, 0xa3, 0xeb, 0x99,
296 		0xd7, 0xe5, 0x1f, 0x1a, 0x93, 0x8e, 0xed, 0x5e,
297 		0x1c, 0x1d, 0xe2, 0x3a, 0x6b, 0x43, 0x45, 0xd3,
298 		0x19, 0x14, 0x09, 0xf9, 0x2f, 0x39, 0xb3, 0x67,
299 		0x0d, 0x8d, 0xbf, 0xb6, 0x35, 0xd8, 0xe6, 0xa3,
300 		0x69, 0x32, 0xd8, 0x10, 0x33, 0xd1, 0x44, 0x8d,
301 		0x63, 0xb4, 0x03, 0xdd, 0xf8, 0x8e, 0x12, 0x1b,
302 		0x6e, 0x81, 0x9a, 0xc3, 0x81, 0x22, 0x6c, 0x13,
303 		0x21, 0xe4, 0xb0, 0x86, 0x44, 0xf6, 0x72, 0x7c,
304 		0x36, 0x8c, 0x5a, 0x9f, 0x7a, 0x4b, 0x3e, 0xe2 };
305 
306 	int ret = 0;
307 	u8 buf[sizeof(random)];
308 	struct ppno_ws_s ws;
309 
310 	memset(&ws, 0, sizeof(ws));
311 
312 	/* initial seed */
313 	ret = crypt_s390_ppno(PPNO_SHA512_DRNG_SEED,
314 			      &ws, NULL, 0,
315 			      seed, sizeof(seed));
316 	if (ret < 0) {
317 		pr_err("The prng self test seed operation for the "
318 		       "SHA-512 mode failed with rc=%d\n", ret);
319 		prng_errorflag = PRNG_SELFTEST_FAILED;
320 		return -EIO;
321 	}
322 
323 	/* check working states V and C */
324 	if (memcmp(ws.V, V0, sizeof(V0)) != 0
325 	    || memcmp(ws.C, C0, sizeof(C0)) != 0) {
326 		pr_err("The prng self test state test "
327 		       "for the SHA-512 mode failed\n");
328 		prng_errorflag = PRNG_SELFTEST_FAILED;
329 		return -EIO;
330 	}
331 
332 	/* generate random bytes */
333 	ret = crypt_s390_ppno(PPNO_SHA512_DRNG_GEN,
334 			      &ws, buf, sizeof(buf),
335 			      NULL, 0);
336 	if (ret < 0) {
337 		pr_err("The prng self test generate operation for "
338 		       "the SHA-512 mode failed with rc=%d\n", ret);
339 		prng_errorflag = PRNG_SELFTEST_FAILED;
340 		return -EIO;
341 	}
342 	ret = crypt_s390_ppno(PPNO_SHA512_DRNG_GEN,
343 			      &ws, buf, sizeof(buf),
344 			      NULL, 0);
345 	if (ret < 0) {
346 		pr_err("The prng self test generate operation for "
347 		       "the SHA-512 mode failed with rc=%d\n", ret);
348 		prng_errorflag = PRNG_SELFTEST_FAILED;
349 		return -EIO;
350 	}
351 
352 	/* check against expected data */
353 	if (memcmp(buf, random, sizeof(random)) != 0) {
354 		pr_err("The prng self test data test "
355 		       "for the SHA-512 mode failed\n");
356 		prng_errorflag = PRNG_SELFTEST_FAILED;
357 		return -EIO;
358 	}
359 
360 	return 0;
361 }
362 
363 
364 static int __init prng_sha512_instantiate(void)
365 {
366 	int ret, datalen;
367 	u8 seed[64];
368 
369 	pr_debug("prng runs in SHA-512 mode "
370 		 "with chunksize=%d and reseed_limit=%u\n",
371 		 prng_chunk_size, prng_reseed_limit);
372 
373 	/* memory allocation, prng_data struct init, mutex init */
374 	datalen = sizeof(struct prng_data_s) + prng_chunk_size;
375 	if (fips_enabled)
376 		datalen += prng_chunk_size;
377 	prng_data = kzalloc(datalen, GFP_KERNEL);
378 	if (!prng_data) {
379 		prng_errorflag = PRNG_INSTANTIATE_FAILED;
380 		return -ENOMEM;
381 	}
382 	mutex_init(&prng_data->mutex);
383 	prng_data->buf = ((u8 *)prng_data) + sizeof(struct prng_data_s);
384 
385 	/* selftest */
386 	ret = prng_sha512_selftest();
387 	if (ret)
388 		goto outfree;
389 
390 	/* generate initial seed bytestring, first 48 bytes of entropy */
391 	ret = generate_entropy(seed, 48);
392 	if (ret != 48)
393 		goto outfree;
394 	/* followed by 16 bytes of unique nonce */
395 	get_tod_clock_ext(seed + 48);
396 
397 	/* initial seed of the ppno drng */
398 	ret = crypt_s390_ppno(PPNO_SHA512_DRNG_SEED,
399 			      &prng_data->ppnows, NULL, 0,
400 			      seed, sizeof(seed));
401 	if (ret < 0) {
402 		prng_errorflag = PRNG_SEED_FAILED;
403 		ret = -EIO;
404 		goto outfree;
405 	}
406 
407 	/* if fips mode is enabled, generate a first block of random
408 	   bytes for the FIPS 140-2 Conditional Self Test */
409 	if (fips_enabled) {
410 		prng_data->prev = prng_data->buf + prng_chunk_size;
411 		ret = crypt_s390_ppno(PPNO_SHA512_DRNG_GEN,
412 				      &prng_data->ppnows,
413 				      prng_data->prev,
414 				      prng_chunk_size,
415 				      NULL, 0);
416 		if (ret < 0 || ret != prng_chunk_size) {
417 			prng_errorflag = PRNG_GEN_FAILED;
418 			ret = -EIO;
419 			goto outfree;
420 		}
421 	}
422 
423 	return 0;
424 
425 outfree:
426 	kfree(prng_data);
427 	return ret;
428 }
429 
430 
431 static void prng_sha512_deinstantiate(void)
432 {
433 	pr_debug("The prng module stopped after running in SHA-512 mode\n");
434 	kzfree(prng_data);
435 }
436 
437 
438 static int prng_sha512_reseed(void)
439 {
440 	int ret;
441 	u8 seed[32];
442 
443 	/* generate 32 bytes of fresh entropy */
444 	ret = generate_entropy(seed, sizeof(seed));
445 	if (ret != sizeof(seed))
446 		return ret;
447 
448 	/* do a reseed of the ppno drng with this bytestring */
449 	ret = crypt_s390_ppno(PPNO_SHA512_DRNG_SEED,
450 			      &prng_data->ppnows, NULL, 0,
451 			      seed, sizeof(seed));
452 	if (ret) {
453 		prng_errorflag = PRNG_RESEED_FAILED;
454 		return -EIO;
455 	}
456 
457 	return 0;
458 }
459 
460 
461 static int prng_sha512_generate(u8 *buf, size_t nbytes)
462 {
463 	int ret;
464 
465 	/* reseed needed ? */
466 	if (prng_data->ppnows.reseed_counter > prng_reseed_limit) {
467 		ret = prng_sha512_reseed();
468 		if (ret)
469 			return ret;
470 	}
471 
472 	/* PPNO generate */
473 	ret = crypt_s390_ppno(PPNO_SHA512_DRNG_GEN,
474 			      &prng_data->ppnows, buf, nbytes,
475 			      NULL, 0);
476 	if (ret < 0 || ret != nbytes) {
477 		prng_errorflag = PRNG_GEN_FAILED;
478 		return -EIO;
479 	}
480 
481 	/* FIPS 140-2 Conditional Self Test */
482 	if (fips_enabled) {
483 		if (!memcmp(prng_data->prev, buf, nbytes)) {
484 			prng_errorflag = PRNG_GEN_FAILED;
485 			return -EILSEQ;
486 		}
487 		memcpy(prng_data->prev, buf, nbytes);
488 	}
489 
490 	return ret;
491 }
492 
493 
494 /*** file io functions ***/
495 
496 static int prng_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
497 {
498 	return nonseekable_open(inode, file);
499 }
500 
501 
502 static ssize_t prng_tdes_read(struct file *file, char __user *ubuf,
503 			      size_t nbytes, loff_t *ppos)
504 {
505 	int chunk, n, tmp, ret = 0;
506 
507 	/* lock prng_data struct */
508 	if (mutex_lock_interruptible(&prng_data->mutex))
509 		return -ERESTARTSYS;
510 
511 	while (nbytes) {
512 		if (need_resched()) {
513 			if (signal_pending(current)) {
514 				if (ret == 0)
515 					ret = -ERESTARTSYS;
516 				break;
517 			}
518 			/* give mutex free before calling schedule() */
519 			mutex_unlock(&prng_data->mutex);
520 			schedule();
521 			/* occopy mutex again */
522 			if (mutex_lock_interruptible(&prng_data->mutex)) {
523 				if (ret == 0)
524 					ret = -ERESTARTSYS;
525 				return ret;
526 			}
527 		}
528 
529 		/*
530 		 * we lose some random bytes if an attacker issues
531 		 * reads < 8 bytes, but we don't care
532 		 */
533 		chunk = min_t(int, nbytes, prng_chunk_size);
534 
535 		/* PRNG only likes multiples of 8 bytes */
536 		n = (chunk + 7) & -8;
537 
538 		if (prng_data->prngws.reseed_counter > prng_reseed_limit)
539 			prng_tdes_seed(8);
540 
541 		/* if the CPU supports PRNG stckf is present too */
542 		*((unsigned long long *)prng_data->buf) = get_tod_clock_fast();
543 
544 		/*
545 		 * Beside the STCKF the input for the TDES-EDE is the output
546 		 * of the last operation. We differ here from X9.17 since we
547 		 * only store one timestamp into the buffer. Padding the whole
548 		 * buffer with timestamps does not improve security, since
549 		 * successive stckf have nearly constant offsets.
550 		 * If an attacker knows the first timestamp it would be
551 		 * trivial to guess the additional values. One timestamp
552 		 * is therefore enough and still guarantees unique input values.
553 		 *
554 		 * Note: you can still get strict X9.17 conformity by setting
555 		 * prng_chunk_size to 8 bytes.
556 		*/
557 		tmp = crypt_s390_kmc(KMC_PRNG, prng_data->prngws.parm_block,
558 				     prng_data->buf, prng_data->buf, n);
559 		if (tmp < 0 || tmp != n) {
560 			ret = -EIO;
561 			break;
562 		}
563 
564 		prng_data->prngws.byte_counter += n;
565 		prng_data->prngws.reseed_counter += n;
566 
567 		if (copy_to_user(ubuf, prng_data->buf, chunk))
568 			return -EFAULT;
569 
570 		nbytes -= chunk;
571 		ret += chunk;
572 		ubuf += chunk;
573 	}
574 
575 	/* unlock prng_data struct */
576 	mutex_unlock(&prng_data->mutex);
577 
578 	return ret;
579 }
580 
581 
582 static ssize_t prng_sha512_read(struct file *file, char __user *ubuf,
583 				size_t nbytes, loff_t *ppos)
584 {
585 	int n, ret = 0;
586 	u8 *p;
587 
588 	/* if errorflag is set do nothing and return 'broken pipe' */
589 	if (prng_errorflag)
590 		return -EPIPE;
591 
592 	/* lock prng_data struct */
593 	if (mutex_lock_interruptible(&prng_data->mutex))
594 		return -ERESTARTSYS;
595 
596 	while (nbytes) {
597 		if (need_resched()) {
598 			if (signal_pending(current)) {
599 				if (ret == 0)
600 					ret = -ERESTARTSYS;
601 				break;
602 			}
603 			/* give mutex free before calling schedule() */
604 			mutex_unlock(&prng_data->mutex);
605 			schedule();
606 			/* occopy mutex again */
607 			if (mutex_lock_interruptible(&prng_data->mutex)) {
608 				if (ret == 0)
609 					ret = -ERESTARTSYS;
610 				return ret;
611 			}
612 		}
613 		if (prng_data->rest) {
614 			/* push left over random bytes from the previous read */
615 			p = prng_data->buf + prng_chunk_size - prng_data->rest;
616 			n = (nbytes < prng_data->rest) ?
617 				nbytes : prng_data->rest;
618 			prng_data->rest -= n;
619 		} else {
620 			/* generate one chunk of random bytes into read buf */
621 			p = prng_data->buf;
622 			n = prng_sha512_generate(p, prng_chunk_size);
623 			if (n < 0) {
624 				ret = n;
625 				break;
626 			}
627 			if (nbytes < prng_chunk_size) {
628 				n = nbytes;
629 				prng_data->rest = prng_chunk_size - n;
630 			} else {
631 				n = prng_chunk_size;
632 				prng_data->rest = 0;
633 			}
634 		}
635 		if (copy_to_user(ubuf, p, n)) {
636 			ret = -EFAULT;
637 			break;
638 		}
639 		ubuf += n;
640 		nbytes -= n;
641 		ret += n;
642 	}
643 
644 	/* unlock prng_data struct */
645 	mutex_unlock(&prng_data->mutex);
646 
647 	return ret;
648 }
649 
650 
651 /*** sysfs stuff ***/
652 
653 static const struct file_operations prng_sha512_fops = {
654 	.owner		= THIS_MODULE,
655 	.open		= &prng_open,
656 	.release	= NULL,
657 	.read		= &prng_sha512_read,
658 	.llseek		= noop_llseek,
659 };
660 static const struct file_operations prng_tdes_fops = {
661 	.owner		= THIS_MODULE,
662 	.open		= &prng_open,
663 	.release	= NULL,
664 	.read		= &prng_tdes_read,
665 	.llseek		= noop_llseek,
666 };
667 
668 static struct miscdevice prng_sha512_dev = {
669 	.name	= "prandom",
670 	.minor	= MISC_DYNAMIC_MINOR,
671 	.fops	= &prng_sha512_fops,
672 };
673 static struct miscdevice prng_tdes_dev = {
674 	.name	= "prandom",
675 	.minor	= MISC_DYNAMIC_MINOR,
676 	.fops	= &prng_tdes_fops,
677 };
678 
679 
680 /* chunksize attribute (ro) */
681 static ssize_t prng_chunksize_show(struct device *dev,
682 				   struct device_attribute *attr,
683 				   char *buf)
684 {
685 	return snprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, "%u\n", prng_chunk_size);
686 }
687 static DEVICE_ATTR(chunksize, 0444, prng_chunksize_show, NULL);
688 
689 /* counter attribute (ro) */
690 static ssize_t prng_counter_show(struct device *dev,
691 				 struct device_attribute *attr,
692 				 char *buf)
693 {
694 	u64 counter;
695 
696 	if (mutex_lock_interruptible(&prng_data->mutex))
697 		return -ERESTARTSYS;
698 	if (prng_mode == PRNG_MODE_SHA512)
699 		counter = prng_data->ppnows.stream_bytes;
700 	else
701 		counter = prng_data->prngws.byte_counter;
702 	mutex_unlock(&prng_data->mutex);
703 
704 	return snprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, "%llu\n", counter);
705 }
706 static DEVICE_ATTR(byte_counter, 0444, prng_counter_show, NULL);
707 
708 /* errorflag attribute (ro) */
709 static ssize_t prng_errorflag_show(struct device *dev,
710 				   struct device_attribute *attr,
711 				   char *buf)
712 {
713 	return snprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, "%d\n", prng_errorflag);
714 }
715 static DEVICE_ATTR(errorflag, 0444, prng_errorflag_show, NULL);
716 
717 /* mode attribute (ro) */
718 static ssize_t prng_mode_show(struct device *dev,
719 			      struct device_attribute *attr,
720 			      char *buf)
721 {
722 	if (prng_mode == PRNG_MODE_TDES)
723 		return snprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, "TDES\n");
724 	else
725 		return snprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, "SHA512\n");
726 }
727 static DEVICE_ATTR(mode, 0444, prng_mode_show, NULL);
728 
729 /* reseed attribute (w) */
730 static ssize_t prng_reseed_store(struct device *dev,
731 				 struct device_attribute *attr,
732 				 const char *buf, size_t count)
733 {
734 	if (mutex_lock_interruptible(&prng_data->mutex))
735 		return -ERESTARTSYS;
736 	prng_sha512_reseed();
737 	mutex_unlock(&prng_data->mutex);
738 
739 	return count;
740 }
741 static DEVICE_ATTR(reseed, 0200, NULL, prng_reseed_store);
742 
743 /* reseed limit attribute (rw) */
744 static ssize_t prng_reseed_limit_show(struct device *dev,
745 				      struct device_attribute *attr,
746 				      char *buf)
747 {
748 	return snprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, "%u\n", prng_reseed_limit);
749 }
750 static ssize_t prng_reseed_limit_store(struct device *dev,
751 				       struct device_attribute *attr,
752 				       const char *buf, size_t count)
753 {
754 	unsigned limit;
755 
756 	if (sscanf(buf, "%u\n", &limit) != 1)
757 		return -EINVAL;
758 
759 	if (prng_mode == PRNG_MODE_SHA512) {
760 		if (limit < PRNG_RESEED_LIMIT_SHA512_LOWER)
761 			return -EINVAL;
762 	} else {
763 		if (limit < PRNG_RESEED_LIMIT_TDES_LOWER)
764 			return -EINVAL;
765 	}
766 
767 	prng_reseed_limit = limit;
768 
769 	return count;
770 }
771 static DEVICE_ATTR(reseed_limit, 0644,
772 		   prng_reseed_limit_show, prng_reseed_limit_store);
773 
774 /* strength attribute (ro) */
775 static ssize_t prng_strength_show(struct device *dev,
776 				  struct device_attribute *attr,
777 				  char *buf)
778 {
779 	return snprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, "256\n");
780 }
781 static DEVICE_ATTR(strength, 0444, prng_strength_show, NULL);
782 
783 static struct attribute *prng_sha512_dev_attrs[] = {
784 	&dev_attr_errorflag.attr,
785 	&dev_attr_chunksize.attr,
786 	&dev_attr_byte_counter.attr,
787 	&dev_attr_mode.attr,
788 	&dev_attr_reseed.attr,
789 	&dev_attr_reseed_limit.attr,
790 	&dev_attr_strength.attr,
791 	NULL
792 };
793 static struct attribute *prng_tdes_dev_attrs[] = {
794 	&dev_attr_chunksize.attr,
795 	&dev_attr_byte_counter.attr,
796 	&dev_attr_mode.attr,
797 	NULL
798 };
799 
800 static struct attribute_group prng_sha512_dev_attr_group = {
801 	.attrs = prng_sha512_dev_attrs
802 };
803 static struct attribute_group prng_tdes_dev_attr_group = {
804 	.attrs = prng_tdes_dev_attrs
805 };
806 
807 
808 /*** module init and exit ***/
809 
810 static int __init prng_init(void)
811 {
812 	int ret;
813 
814 	/* check if the CPU has a PRNG */
815 	if (!crypt_s390_func_available(KMC_PRNG, CRYPT_S390_MSA))
816 		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
817 
818 	/* choose prng mode */
819 	if (prng_mode != PRNG_MODE_TDES) {
820 		/* check for MSA5 support for PPNO operations */
821 		if (!crypt_s390_func_available(PPNO_SHA512_DRNG_GEN,
822 					       CRYPT_S390_MSA5)) {
823 			if (prng_mode == PRNG_MODE_SHA512) {
824 				pr_err("The prng module cannot "
825 				       "start in SHA-512 mode\n");
826 				return -EOPNOTSUPP;
827 			}
828 			prng_mode = PRNG_MODE_TDES;
829 		} else
830 			prng_mode = PRNG_MODE_SHA512;
831 	}
832 
833 	if (prng_mode == PRNG_MODE_SHA512) {
834 
835 		/* SHA512 mode */
836 
837 		if (prng_chunk_size < PRNG_CHUNKSIZE_SHA512_MIN
838 		    || prng_chunk_size > PRNG_CHUNKSIZE_SHA512_MAX)
839 			return -EINVAL;
840 		prng_chunk_size = (prng_chunk_size + 0x3f) & ~0x3f;
841 
842 		if (prng_reseed_limit == 0)
843 			prng_reseed_limit = PRNG_RESEED_LIMIT_SHA512;
844 		else if (prng_reseed_limit < PRNG_RESEED_LIMIT_SHA512_LOWER)
845 			return -EINVAL;
846 
847 		ret = prng_sha512_instantiate();
848 		if (ret)
849 			goto out;
850 
851 		ret = misc_register(&prng_sha512_dev);
852 		if (ret) {
853 			prng_sha512_deinstantiate();
854 			goto out;
855 		}
856 		ret = sysfs_create_group(&prng_sha512_dev.this_device->kobj,
857 					 &prng_sha512_dev_attr_group);
858 		if (ret) {
859 			misc_deregister(&prng_sha512_dev);
860 			prng_sha512_deinstantiate();
861 			goto out;
862 		}
863 
864 	} else {
865 
866 		/* TDES mode */
867 
868 		if (prng_chunk_size < PRNG_CHUNKSIZE_TDES_MIN
869 		    || prng_chunk_size > PRNG_CHUNKSIZE_TDES_MAX)
870 			return -EINVAL;
871 		prng_chunk_size = (prng_chunk_size + 0x07) & ~0x07;
872 
873 		if (prng_reseed_limit == 0)
874 			prng_reseed_limit = PRNG_RESEED_LIMIT_TDES;
875 		else if (prng_reseed_limit < PRNG_RESEED_LIMIT_TDES_LOWER)
876 			return -EINVAL;
877 
878 		ret = prng_tdes_instantiate();
879 		if (ret)
880 			goto out;
881 
882 		ret = misc_register(&prng_tdes_dev);
883 		if (ret) {
884 			prng_tdes_deinstantiate();
885 			goto out;
886 		}
887 		ret = sysfs_create_group(&prng_tdes_dev.this_device->kobj,
888 					 &prng_tdes_dev_attr_group);
889 		if (ret) {
890 			misc_deregister(&prng_tdes_dev);
891 			prng_tdes_deinstantiate();
892 			goto out;
893 		}
894 
895 	}
896 
897 out:
898 	return ret;
899 }
900 
901 
902 static void __exit prng_exit(void)
903 {
904 	if (prng_mode == PRNG_MODE_SHA512) {
905 		sysfs_remove_group(&prng_sha512_dev.this_device->kobj,
906 				   &prng_sha512_dev_attr_group);
907 		misc_deregister(&prng_sha512_dev);
908 		prng_sha512_deinstantiate();
909 	} else {
910 		sysfs_remove_group(&prng_tdes_dev.this_device->kobj,
911 				   &prng_tdes_dev_attr_group);
912 		misc_deregister(&prng_tdes_dev);
913 		prng_tdes_deinstantiate();
914 	}
915 }
916 
917 
918 module_init(prng_init);
919 module_exit(prng_exit);
920