xref: /openbmc/linux/arch/s390/boot/startup.c (revision e966ccf8)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2 #include <linux/string.h>
3 #include <linux/elf.h>
4 #include <asm/boot_data.h>
5 #include <asm/sections.h>
6 #include <asm/maccess.h>
7 #include <asm/cpu_mf.h>
8 #include <asm/setup.h>
9 #include <asm/kasan.h>
10 #include <asm/kexec.h>
11 #include <asm/sclp.h>
12 #include <asm/diag.h>
13 #include <asm/uv.h>
14 #include <asm/abs_lowcore.h>
15 #include <asm/mem_detect.h>
16 #include "decompressor.h"
17 #include "boot.h"
18 #include "uv.h"
19 
20 unsigned long __bootdata_preserved(__kaslr_offset);
21 unsigned long __bootdata_preserved(__abs_lowcore);
22 unsigned long __bootdata_preserved(__memcpy_real_area);
23 pte_t *__bootdata_preserved(memcpy_real_ptep);
24 unsigned long __bootdata(__amode31_base);
25 unsigned long __bootdata_preserved(VMALLOC_START);
26 unsigned long __bootdata_preserved(VMALLOC_END);
27 struct page *__bootdata_preserved(vmemmap);
28 unsigned long __bootdata_preserved(vmemmap_size);
29 unsigned long __bootdata_preserved(MODULES_VADDR);
30 unsigned long __bootdata_preserved(MODULES_END);
31 unsigned long __bootdata(ident_map_size);
32 int __bootdata(is_full_image) = 1;
33 struct initrd_data __bootdata(initrd_data);
34 
35 u64 __bootdata_preserved(stfle_fac_list[16]);
36 u64 __bootdata_preserved(alt_stfle_fac_list[16]);
37 struct oldmem_data __bootdata_preserved(oldmem_data);
38 
39 struct machine_info machine;
40 
41 void error(char *x)
42 {
43 	sclp_early_printk("\n\n");
44 	sclp_early_printk(x);
45 	sclp_early_printk("\n\n -- System halted");
46 
47 	disabled_wait();
48 }
49 
50 static void detect_facilities(void)
51 {
52 	if (test_facility(8)) {
53 		machine.has_edat1 = 1;
54 		__ctl_set_bit(0, 23);
55 	}
56 	if (test_facility(78))
57 		machine.has_edat2 = 1;
58 	if (!noexec_disabled && test_facility(130)) {
59 		machine.has_nx = 1;
60 		__ctl_set_bit(0, 20);
61 	}
62 }
63 
64 static void setup_lpp(void)
65 {
66 	S390_lowcore.current_pid = 0;
67 	S390_lowcore.lpp = LPP_MAGIC;
68 	if (test_facility(40))
69 		lpp(&S390_lowcore.lpp);
70 }
71 
72 #ifdef CONFIG_KERNEL_UNCOMPRESSED
73 unsigned long mem_safe_offset(void)
74 {
75 	return vmlinux.default_lma + vmlinux.image_size + vmlinux.bss_size;
76 }
77 #endif
78 
79 static void rescue_initrd(unsigned long addr)
80 {
81 	if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD))
82 		return;
83 	if (!initrd_data.start || !initrd_data.size)
84 		return;
85 	if (addr <= initrd_data.start)
86 		return;
87 	memmove((void *)addr, (void *)initrd_data.start, initrd_data.size);
88 	initrd_data.start = addr;
89 }
90 
91 static void copy_bootdata(void)
92 {
93 	if (__boot_data_end - __boot_data_start != vmlinux.bootdata_size)
94 		error(".boot.data section size mismatch");
95 	memcpy((void *)vmlinux.bootdata_off, __boot_data_start, vmlinux.bootdata_size);
96 	if (__boot_data_preserved_end - __boot_data_preserved_start != vmlinux.bootdata_preserved_size)
97 		error(".boot.preserved.data section size mismatch");
98 	memcpy((void *)vmlinux.bootdata_preserved_off, __boot_data_preserved_start, vmlinux.bootdata_preserved_size);
99 }
100 
101 static void handle_relocs(unsigned long offset)
102 {
103 	Elf64_Rela *rela_start, *rela_end, *rela;
104 	int r_type, r_sym, rc;
105 	Elf64_Addr loc, val;
106 	Elf64_Sym *dynsym;
107 
108 	rela_start = (Elf64_Rela *) vmlinux.rela_dyn_start;
109 	rela_end = (Elf64_Rela *) vmlinux.rela_dyn_end;
110 	dynsym = (Elf64_Sym *) vmlinux.dynsym_start;
111 	for (rela = rela_start; rela < rela_end; rela++) {
112 		loc = rela->r_offset + offset;
113 		val = rela->r_addend;
114 		r_sym = ELF64_R_SYM(rela->r_info);
115 		if (r_sym) {
116 			if (dynsym[r_sym].st_shndx != SHN_UNDEF)
117 				val += dynsym[r_sym].st_value + offset;
118 		} else {
119 			/*
120 			 * 0 == undefined symbol table index (STN_UNDEF),
121 			 * used for R_390_RELATIVE, only add KASLR offset
122 			 */
123 			val += offset;
124 		}
125 		r_type = ELF64_R_TYPE(rela->r_info);
126 		rc = arch_kexec_do_relocs(r_type, (void *) loc, val, 0);
127 		if (rc)
128 			error("Unknown relocation type");
129 	}
130 }
131 
132 /*
133  * Merge information from several sources into a single ident_map_size value.
134  * "ident_map_size" represents the upper limit of physical memory we may ever
135  * reach. It might not be all online memory, but also include standby (offline)
136  * memory. "ident_map_size" could be lower then actual standby or even online
137  * memory present, due to limiting factors. We should never go above this limit.
138  * It is the size of our identity mapping.
139  *
140  * Consider the following factors:
141  * 1. max_physmem_end - end of physical memory online or standby.
142  *    Always <= end of the last online memory block (get_mem_detect_end()).
143  * 2. CONFIG_MAX_PHYSMEM_BITS - the maximum size of physical memory the
144  *    kernel is able to support.
145  * 3. "mem=" kernel command line option which limits physical memory usage.
146  * 4. OLDMEM_BASE which is a kdump memory limit when the kernel is executed as
147  *    crash kernel.
148  * 5. "hsa" size which is a memory limit when the kernel is executed during
149  *    zfcp/nvme dump.
150  */
151 static void setup_ident_map_size(unsigned long max_physmem_end)
152 {
153 	unsigned long hsa_size;
154 
155 	ident_map_size = max_physmem_end;
156 	if (memory_limit)
157 		ident_map_size = min(ident_map_size, memory_limit);
158 	ident_map_size = min(ident_map_size, 1UL << MAX_PHYSMEM_BITS);
159 
160 #ifdef CONFIG_CRASH_DUMP
161 	if (oldmem_data.start) {
162 		kaslr_enabled = 0;
163 		ident_map_size = min(ident_map_size, oldmem_data.size);
164 	} else if (ipl_block_valid && is_ipl_block_dump()) {
165 		kaslr_enabled = 0;
166 		if (!sclp_early_get_hsa_size(&hsa_size) && hsa_size)
167 			ident_map_size = min(ident_map_size, hsa_size);
168 	}
169 #endif
170 }
171 
172 static unsigned long setup_kernel_memory_layout(void)
173 {
174 	unsigned long vmemmap_start;
175 	unsigned long asce_limit;
176 	unsigned long rte_size;
177 	unsigned long pages;
178 	unsigned long vmax;
179 
180 	pages = ident_map_size / PAGE_SIZE;
181 	/* vmemmap contains a multiple of PAGES_PER_SECTION struct pages */
182 	vmemmap_size = SECTION_ALIGN_UP(pages) * sizeof(struct page);
183 
184 	/* choose kernel address space layout: 4 or 3 levels. */
185 	vmemmap_start = round_up(ident_map_size, _REGION3_SIZE);
186 	if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_KASAN) ||
187 	    vmalloc_size > _REGION2_SIZE ||
188 	    vmemmap_start + vmemmap_size + vmalloc_size + MODULES_LEN >
189 		    _REGION2_SIZE) {
190 		asce_limit = _REGION1_SIZE;
191 		rte_size = _REGION2_SIZE;
192 	} else {
193 		asce_limit = _REGION2_SIZE;
194 		rte_size = _REGION3_SIZE;
195 	}
196 	/*
197 	 * forcing modules and vmalloc area under the ultravisor
198 	 * secure storage limit, so that any vmalloc allocation
199 	 * we do could be used to back secure guest storage.
200 	 */
201 	vmax = adjust_to_uv_max(asce_limit);
202 #ifdef CONFIG_KASAN
203 	/* force vmalloc and modules below kasan shadow */
204 	vmax = min(vmax, KASAN_SHADOW_START);
205 #endif
206 	__memcpy_real_area = round_down(vmax - PAGE_SIZE, PAGE_SIZE);
207 	__abs_lowcore = round_down(__memcpy_real_area - ABS_LOWCORE_MAP_SIZE,
208 				   sizeof(struct lowcore));
209 	MODULES_END = round_down(__abs_lowcore, _SEGMENT_SIZE);
210 	MODULES_VADDR = MODULES_END - MODULES_LEN;
211 	VMALLOC_END = MODULES_VADDR;
212 
213 	/* allow vmalloc area to occupy up to about 1/2 of the rest virtual space left */
214 	vmalloc_size = min(vmalloc_size, round_down(VMALLOC_END / 2, _REGION3_SIZE));
215 	VMALLOC_START = VMALLOC_END - vmalloc_size;
216 
217 	/* split remaining virtual space between 1:1 mapping & vmemmap array */
218 	pages = VMALLOC_START / (PAGE_SIZE + sizeof(struct page));
219 	pages = SECTION_ALIGN_UP(pages);
220 	/* keep vmemmap_start aligned to a top level region table entry */
221 	vmemmap_start = round_down(VMALLOC_START - pages * sizeof(struct page), rte_size);
222 	/* vmemmap_start is the future VMEM_MAX_PHYS, make sure it is within MAX_PHYSMEM */
223 	vmemmap_start = min(vmemmap_start, 1UL << MAX_PHYSMEM_BITS);
224 	/* make sure identity map doesn't overlay with vmemmap */
225 	ident_map_size = min(ident_map_size, vmemmap_start);
226 	vmemmap_size = SECTION_ALIGN_UP(ident_map_size / PAGE_SIZE) * sizeof(struct page);
227 	/* make sure vmemmap doesn't overlay with vmalloc area */
228 	VMALLOC_START = max(vmemmap_start + vmemmap_size, VMALLOC_START);
229 	vmemmap = (struct page *)vmemmap_start;
230 
231 	return asce_limit;
232 }
233 
234 /*
235  * This function clears the BSS section of the decompressed Linux kernel and NOT the decompressor's.
236  */
237 static void clear_bss_section(void)
238 {
239 	memset((void *)vmlinux.default_lma + vmlinux.image_size, 0, vmlinux.bss_size);
240 }
241 
242 /*
243  * Set vmalloc area size to an 8th of (potential) physical memory
244  * size, unless size has been set by kernel command line parameter.
245  */
246 static void setup_vmalloc_size(void)
247 {
248 	unsigned long size;
249 
250 	if (vmalloc_size_set)
251 		return;
252 	size = round_up(ident_map_size / 8, _SEGMENT_SIZE);
253 	vmalloc_size = max(size, vmalloc_size);
254 }
255 
256 static void offset_vmlinux_info(unsigned long offset)
257 {
258 	vmlinux.default_lma += offset;
259 	*(unsigned long *)(&vmlinux.entry) += offset;
260 	vmlinux.bootdata_off += offset;
261 	vmlinux.bootdata_preserved_off += offset;
262 	vmlinux.rela_dyn_start += offset;
263 	vmlinux.rela_dyn_end += offset;
264 	vmlinux.dynsym_start += offset;
265 	vmlinux.init_mm_off += offset;
266 	vmlinux.swapper_pg_dir_off += offset;
267 	vmlinux.invalid_pg_dir_off += offset;
268 }
269 
270 static unsigned long reserve_amode31(unsigned long safe_addr)
271 {
272 	__amode31_base = PAGE_ALIGN(safe_addr);
273 	return safe_addr + vmlinux.amode31_size;
274 }
275 
276 void startup_kernel(void)
277 {
278 	unsigned long random_lma;
279 	unsigned long safe_addr;
280 	unsigned long asce_limit;
281 	void *img;
282 	psw_t psw;
283 
284 	detect_facilities();
285 
286 	initrd_data.start = parmarea.initrd_start;
287 	initrd_data.size = parmarea.initrd_size;
288 	oldmem_data.start = parmarea.oldmem_base;
289 	oldmem_data.size = parmarea.oldmem_size;
290 
291 	setup_lpp();
292 	store_ipl_parmblock();
293 	safe_addr = mem_safe_offset();
294 	safe_addr = reserve_amode31(safe_addr);
295 	safe_addr = read_ipl_report(safe_addr);
296 	uv_query_info();
297 	rescue_initrd(safe_addr);
298 	sclp_early_read_info();
299 	setup_boot_command_line();
300 	parse_boot_command_line();
301 	sanitize_prot_virt_host();
302 	setup_ident_map_size(detect_memory());
303 	setup_vmalloc_size();
304 	asce_limit = setup_kernel_memory_layout();
305 
306 	if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_RANDOMIZE_BASE) && kaslr_enabled) {
307 		random_lma = get_random_base(safe_addr);
308 		if (random_lma) {
309 			__kaslr_offset = random_lma - vmlinux.default_lma;
310 			img = (void *)vmlinux.default_lma;
311 			offset_vmlinux_info(__kaslr_offset);
312 		}
313 	}
314 
315 	if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_KERNEL_UNCOMPRESSED)) {
316 		img = decompress_kernel();
317 		memmove((void *)vmlinux.default_lma, img, vmlinux.image_size);
318 	} else if (__kaslr_offset)
319 		memcpy((void *)vmlinux.default_lma, img, vmlinux.image_size);
320 
321 	/*
322 	 * The order of the following operations is important:
323 	 *
324 	 * - handle_relocs() must follow clear_bss_section() to establish static
325 	 *   memory references to data in .bss to be used by setup_vmem()
326 	 *   (i.e init_mm.pgd)
327 	 *
328 	 * - setup_vmem() must follow handle_relocs() to be able using
329 	 *   static memory references to data in .bss (i.e init_mm.pgd)
330 	 *
331 	 * - copy_bootdata() must follow setup_vmem() to propagate changes to
332 	 *   bootdata made by setup_vmem()
333 	 */
334 	clear_bss_section();
335 	handle_relocs(__kaslr_offset);
336 	setup_vmem(ident_map_size, asce_limit);
337 	copy_bootdata();
338 
339 	if (__kaslr_offset) {
340 		/*
341 		 * Save KASLR offset for early dumps, before vmcore_info is set.
342 		 * Mark as uneven to distinguish from real vmcore_info pointer.
343 		 */
344 		S390_lowcore.vmcore_info = __kaslr_offset | 0x1UL;
345 		/* Clear non-relocated kernel */
346 		if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_KERNEL_UNCOMPRESSED))
347 			memset(img, 0, vmlinux.image_size);
348 	}
349 
350 	/*
351 	 * Jump to the decompressed kernel entry point and switch DAT mode on.
352 	 */
353 	psw.addr = vmlinux.entry;
354 	psw.mask = PSW_KERNEL_BITS;
355 	__load_psw(psw);
356 }
357