xref: /openbmc/linux/arch/s390/boot/kaslr.c (revision b593bce5)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2 /*
3  * Copyright IBM Corp. 2019
4  */
5 #include <asm/mem_detect.h>
6 #include <asm/cpacf.h>
7 #include <asm/timex.h>
8 #include <asm/sclp.h>
9 #include "compressed/decompressor.h"
10 #include "boot.h"
11 
12 #define PRNG_MODE_TDES	 1
13 #define PRNG_MODE_SHA512 2
14 #define PRNG_MODE_TRNG	 3
15 
16 struct prno_parm {
17 	u32 res;
18 	u32 reseed_counter;
19 	u64 stream_bytes;
20 	u8  V[112];
21 	u8  C[112];
22 };
23 
24 struct prng_parm {
25 	u8  parm_block[32];
26 	u32 reseed_counter;
27 	u64 byte_counter;
28 };
29 
30 static int check_prng(void)
31 {
32 	if (!cpacf_query_func(CPACF_KMC, CPACF_KMC_PRNG)) {
33 		sclp_early_printk("KASLR disabled: CPU has no PRNG\n");
34 		return 0;
35 	}
36 	if (cpacf_query_func(CPACF_PRNO, CPACF_PRNO_TRNG))
37 		return PRNG_MODE_TRNG;
38 	if (cpacf_query_func(CPACF_PRNO, CPACF_PRNO_SHA512_DRNG_GEN))
39 		return PRNG_MODE_SHA512;
40 	else
41 		return PRNG_MODE_TDES;
42 }
43 
44 static unsigned long get_random(unsigned long limit)
45 {
46 	struct prng_parm prng = {
47 		/* initial parameter block for tdes mode, copied from libica */
48 		.parm_block = {
49 			0x0F, 0x2B, 0x8E, 0x63, 0x8C, 0x8E, 0xD2, 0x52,
50 			0x64, 0xB7, 0xA0, 0x7B, 0x75, 0x28, 0xB8, 0xF4,
51 			0x75, 0x5F, 0xD2, 0xA6, 0x8D, 0x97, 0x11, 0xFF,
52 			0x49, 0xD8, 0x23, 0xF3, 0x7E, 0x21, 0xEC, 0xA0
53 		},
54 	};
55 	unsigned long seed, random;
56 	struct prno_parm prno;
57 	__u64 entropy[4];
58 	int mode, i;
59 
60 	mode = check_prng();
61 	seed = get_tod_clock_fast();
62 	switch (mode) {
63 	case PRNG_MODE_TRNG:
64 		cpacf_trng(NULL, 0, (u8 *) &random, sizeof(random));
65 		break;
66 	case PRNG_MODE_SHA512:
67 		cpacf_prno(CPACF_PRNO_SHA512_DRNG_SEED, &prno, NULL, 0,
68 			   (u8 *) &seed, sizeof(seed));
69 		cpacf_prno(CPACF_PRNO_SHA512_DRNG_GEN, &prno, (u8 *) &random,
70 			   sizeof(random), NULL, 0);
71 		break;
72 	case PRNG_MODE_TDES:
73 		/* add entropy */
74 		*(unsigned long *) prng.parm_block ^= seed;
75 		for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
76 			cpacf_kmc(CPACF_KMC_PRNG, prng.parm_block,
77 				  (char *) entropy, (char *) entropy,
78 				  sizeof(entropy));
79 			memcpy(prng.parm_block, entropy, sizeof(entropy));
80 		}
81 		random = seed;
82 		cpacf_kmc(CPACF_KMC_PRNG, prng.parm_block, (u8 *) &random,
83 			  (u8 *) &random, sizeof(random));
84 		break;
85 	default:
86 		random = 0;
87 	}
88 	return random % limit;
89 }
90 
91 unsigned long get_random_base(unsigned long safe_addr)
92 {
93 	unsigned long base, start, end, kernel_size;
94 	unsigned long block_sum, offset;
95 	int i;
96 
97 	if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD) && INITRD_START && INITRD_SIZE) {
98 		if (safe_addr < INITRD_START + INITRD_SIZE)
99 			safe_addr = INITRD_START + INITRD_SIZE;
100 	}
101 	safe_addr = ALIGN(safe_addr, THREAD_SIZE);
102 
103 	kernel_size = vmlinux.image_size + vmlinux.bss_size;
104 	block_sum = 0;
105 	for_each_mem_detect_block(i, &start, &end) {
106 		if (memory_end_set) {
107 			if (start >= memory_end)
108 				break;
109 			if (end > memory_end)
110 				end = memory_end;
111 		}
112 		if (end - start < kernel_size)
113 			continue;
114 		block_sum += end - start - kernel_size;
115 	}
116 	if (!block_sum) {
117 		sclp_early_printk("KASLR disabled: not enough memory\n");
118 		return 0;
119 	}
120 
121 	base = get_random(block_sum);
122 	if (base == 0)
123 		return 0;
124 	if (base < safe_addr)
125 		base = safe_addr;
126 	block_sum = offset = 0;
127 	for_each_mem_detect_block(i, &start, &end) {
128 		if (memory_end_set) {
129 			if (start >= memory_end)
130 				break;
131 			if (end > memory_end)
132 				end = memory_end;
133 		}
134 		if (end - start < kernel_size)
135 			continue;
136 		block_sum += end - start - kernel_size;
137 		if (base <= block_sum) {
138 			base = start + base - offset;
139 			base = ALIGN_DOWN(base, THREAD_SIZE);
140 			break;
141 		}
142 		offset = block_sum;
143 	}
144 	return base;
145 }
146