xref: /openbmc/linux/arch/riscv/kvm/vmid.c (revision 901181b7)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2 /*
3  * Copyright (C) 2019 Western Digital Corporation or its affiliates.
4  *
5  * Authors:
6  *     Anup Patel <anup.patel@wdc.com>
7  */
8 
9 #include <linux/bitops.h>
10 #include <linux/cpumask.h>
11 #include <linux/errno.h>
12 #include <linux/err.h>
13 #include <linux/module.h>
14 #include <linux/kvm_host.h>
15 #include <asm/csr.h>
16 #include <asm/sbi.h>
17 
18 static unsigned long vmid_version = 1;
19 static unsigned long vmid_next;
20 static unsigned long vmid_bits;
21 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(vmid_lock);
22 
23 void kvm_riscv_stage2_vmid_detect(void)
24 {
25 	unsigned long old;
26 
27 	/* Figure-out number of VMID bits in HW */
28 	old = csr_read(CSR_HGATP);
29 	csr_write(CSR_HGATP, old | HGATP_VMID_MASK);
30 	vmid_bits = csr_read(CSR_HGATP);
31 	vmid_bits = (vmid_bits & HGATP_VMID_MASK) >> HGATP_VMID_SHIFT;
32 	vmid_bits = fls_long(vmid_bits);
33 	csr_write(CSR_HGATP, old);
34 
35 	/* We polluted local TLB so flush all guest TLB */
36 	__kvm_riscv_hfence_gvma_all();
37 
38 	/* We don't use VMID bits if they are not sufficient */
39 	if ((1UL << vmid_bits) < num_possible_cpus())
40 		vmid_bits = 0;
41 }
42 
43 unsigned long kvm_riscv_stage2_vmid_bits(void)
44 {
45 	return vmid_bits;
46 }
47 
48 int kvm_riscv_stage2_vmid_init(struct kvm *kvm)
49 {
50 	/* Mark the initial VMID and VMID version invalid */
51 	kvm->arch.vmid.vmid_version = 0;
52 	kvm->arch.vmid.vmid = 0;
53 
54 	return 0;
55 }
56 
57 bool kvm_riscv_stage2_vmid_ver_changed(struct kvm_vmid *vmid)
58 {
59 	if (!vmid_bits)
60 		return false;
61 
62 	return unlikely(READ_ONCE(vmid->vmid_version) !=
63 			READ_ONCE(vmid_version));
64 }
65 
66 void kvm_riscv_stage2_vmid_update(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
67 {
68 	int i;
69 	struct kvm_vcpu *v;
70 	struct cpumask hmask;
71 	struct kvm_vmid *vmid = &vcpu->kvm->arch.vmid;
72 
73 	if (!kvm_riscv_stage2_vmid_ver_changed(vmid))
74 		return;
75 
76 	spin_lock(&vmid_lock);
77 
78 	/*
79 	 * We need to re-check the vmid_version here to ensure that if
80 	 * another vcpu already allocated a valid vmid for this vm.
81 	 */
82 	if (!kvm_riscv_stage2_vmid_ver_changed(vmid)) {
83 		spin_unlock(&vmid_lock);
84 		return;
85 	}
86 
87 	/* First user of a new VMID version? */
88 	if (unlikely(vmid_next == 0)) {
89 		WRITE_ONCE(vmid_version, READ_ONCE(vmid_version) + 1);
90 		vmid_next = 1;
91 
92 		/*
93 		 * We ran out of VMIDs so we increment vmid_version and
94 		 * start assigning VMIDs from 1.
95 		 *
96 		 * This also means existing VMIDs assignement to all Guest
97 		 * instances is invalid and we have force VMID re-assignement
98 		 * for all Guest instances. The Guest instances that were not
99 		 * running will automatically pick-up new VMIDs because will
100 		 * call kvm_riscv_stage2_vmid_update() whenever they enter
101 		 * in-kernel run loop. For Guest instances that are already
102 		 * running, we force VM exits on all host CPUs using IPI and
103 		 * flush all Guest TLBs.
104 		 */
105 		riscv_cpuid_to_hartid_mask(cpu_online_mask, &hmask);
106 		sbi_remote_hfence_gvma(cpumask_bits(&hmask), 0, 0);
107 	}
108 
109 	vmid->vmid = vmid_next;
110 	vmid_next++;
111 	vmid_next &= (1 << vmid_bits) - 1;
112 
113 	WRITE_ONCE(vmid->vmid_version, READ_ONCE(vmid_version));
114 
115 	spin_unlock(&vmid_lock);
116 
117 	/* Request stage2 page table update for all VCPUs */
118 	kvm_for_each_vcpu(i, v, vcpu->kvm)
119 		kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_UPDATE_HGATP, v);
120 }
121