1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only 2 /* 3 * Copyright (C) 2020 Western Digital Corporation or its affiliates. 4 */ 5 #include <linux/kernel.h> 6 #include <linux/init.h> 7 #include <linux/mm.h> 8 #include <linux/module.h> 9 #include <linux/irq.h> 10 #include <linux/stringify.h> 11 12 #include <asm/processor.h> 13 #include <asm/ptrace.h> 14 #include <asm/csr.h> 15 16 #define INSN_MATCH_LB 0x3 17 #define INSN_MASK_LB 0x707f 18 #define INSN_MATCH_LH 0x1003 19 #define INSN_MASK_LH 0x707f 20 #define INSN_MATCH_LW 0x2003 21 #define INSN_MASK_LW 0x707f 22 #define INSN_MATCH_LD 0x3003 23 #define INSN_MASK_LD 0x707f 24 #define INSN_MATCH_LBU 0x4003 25 #define INSN_MASK_LBU 0x707f 26 #define INSN_MATCH_LHU 0x5003 27 #define INSN_MASK_LHU 0x707f 28 #define INSN_MATCH_LWU 0x6003 29 #define INSN_MASK_LWU 0x707f 30 #define INSN_MATCH_SB 0x23 31 #define INSN_MASK_SB 0x707f 32 #define INSN_MATCH_SH 0x1023 33 #define INSN_MASK_SH 0x707f 34 #define INSN_MATCH_SW 0x2023 35 #define INSN_MASK_SW 0x707f 36 #define INSN_MATCH_SD 0x3023 37 #define INSN_MASK_SD 0x707f 38 39 #define INSN_MATCH_FLW 0x2007 40 #define INSN_MASK_FLW 0x707f 41 #define INSN_MATCH_FLD 0x3007 42 #define INSN_MASK_FLD 0x707f 43 #define INSN_MATCH_FLQ 0x4007 44 #define INSN_MASK_FLQ 0x707f 45 #define INSN_MATCH_FSW 0x2027 46 #define INSN_MASK_FSW 0x707f 47 #define INSN_MATCH_FSD 0x3027 48 #define INSN_MASK_FSD 0x707f 49 #define INSN_MATCH_FSQ 0x4027 50 #define INSN_MASK_FSQ 0x707f 51 52 #define INSN_MATCH_C_LD 0x6000 53 #define INSN_MASK_C_LD 0xe003 54 #define INSN_MATCH_C_SD 0xe000 55 #define INSN_MASK_C_SD 0xe003 56 #define INSN_MATCH_C_LW 0x4000 57 #define INSN_MASK_C_LW 0xe003 58 #define INSN_MATCH_C_SW 0xc000 59 #define INSN_MASK_C_SW 0xe003 60 #define INSN_MATCH_C_LDSP 0x6002 61 #define INSN_MASK_C_LDSP 0xe003 62 #define INSN_MATCH_C_SDSP 0xe002 63 #define INSN_MASK_C_SDSP 0xe003 64 #define INSN_MATCH_C_LWSP 0x4002 65 #define INSN_MASK_C_LWSP 0xe003 66 #define INSN_MATCH_C_SWSP 0xc002 67 #define INSN_MASK_C_SWSP 0xe003 68 69 #define INSN_MATCH_C_FLD 0x2000 70 #define INSN_MASK_C_FLD 0xe003 71 #define INSN_MATCH_C_FLW 0x6000 72 #define INSN_MASK_C_FLW 0xe003 73 #define INSN_MATCH_C_FSD 0xa000 74 #define INSN_MASK_C_FSD 0xe003 75 #define INSN_MATCH_C_FSW 0xe000 76 #define INSN_MASK_C_FSW 0xe003 77 #define INSN_MATCH_C_FLDSP 0x2002 78 #define INSN_MASK_C_FLDSP 0xe003 79 #define INSN_MATCH_C_FSDSP 0xa002 80 #define INSN_MASK_C_FSDSP 0xe003 81 #define INSN_MATCH_C_FLWSP 0x6002 82 #define INSN_MASK_C_FLWSP 0xe003 83 #define INSN_MATCH_C_FSWSP 0xe002 84 #define INSN_MASK_C_FSWSP 0xe003 85 86 #define INSN_LEN(insn) ((((insn) & 0x3) < 0x3) ? 2 : 4) 87 88 #if defined(CONFIG_64BIT) 89 #define LOG_REGBYTES 3 90 #define XLEN 64 91 #else 92 #define LOG_REGBYTES 2 93 #define XLEN 32 94 #endif 95 #define REGBYTES (1 << LOG_REGBYTES) 96 #define XLEN_MINUS_16 ((XLEN) - 16) 97 98 #define SH_RD 7 99 #define SH_RS1 15 100 #define SH_RS2 20 101 #define SH_RS2C 2 102 103 #define RV_X(x, s, n) (((x) >> (s)) & ((1 << (n)) - 1)) 104 #define RVC_LW_IMM(x) ((RV_X(x, 6, 1) << 2) | \ 105 (RV_X(x, 10, 3) << 3) | \ 106 (RV_X(x, 5, 1) << 6)) 107 #define RVC_LD_IMM(x) ((RV_X(x, 10, 3) << 3) | \ 108 (RV_X(x, 5, 2) << 6)) 109 #define RVC_LWSP_IMM(x) ((RV_X(x, 4, 3) << 2) | \ 110 (RV_X(x, 12, 1) << 5) | \ 111 (RV_X(x, 2, 2) << 6)) 112 #define RVC_LDSP_IMM(x) ((RV_X(x, 5, 2) << 3) | \ 113 (RV_X(x, 12, 1) << 5) | \ 114 (RV_X(x, 2, 3) << 6)) 115 #define RVC_SWSP_IMM(x) ((RV_X(x, 9, 4) << 2) | \ 116 (RV_X(x, 7, 2) << 6)) 117 #define RVC_SDSP_IMM(x) ((RV_X(x, 10, 3) << 3) | \ 118 (RV_X(x, 7, 3) << 6)) 119 #define RVC_RS1S(insn) (8 + RV_X(insn, SH_RD, 3)) 120 #define RVC_RS2S(insn) (8 + RV_X(insn, SH_RS2C, 3)) 121 #define RVC_RS2(insn) RV_X(insn, SH_RS2C, 5) 122 123 #define SHIFT_RIGHT(x, y) \ 124 ((y) < 0 ? ((x) << -(y)) : ((x) >> (y))) 125 126 #define REG_MASK \ 127 ((1 << (5 + LOG_REGBYTES)) - (1 << LOG_REGBYTES)) 128 129 #define REG_OFFSET(insn, pos) \ 130 (SHIFT_RIGHT((insn), (pos) - LOG_REGBYTES) & REG_MASK) 131 132 #define REG_PTR(insn, pos, regs) \ 133 (ulong *)((ulong)(regs) + REG_OFFSET(insn, pos)) 134 135 #define GET_RM(insn) (((insn) >> 12) & 7) 136 137 #define GET_RS1(insn, regs) (*REG_PTR(insn, SH_RS1, regs)) 138 #define GET_RS2(insn, regs) (*REG_PTR(insn, SH_RS2, regs)) 139 #define GET_RS1S(insn, regs) (*REG_PTR(RVC_RS1S(insn), 0, regs)) 140 #define GET_RS2S(insn, regs) (*REG_PTR(RVC_RS2S(insn), 0, regs)) 141 #define GET_RS2C(insn, regs) (*REG_PTR(insn, SH_RS2C, regs)) 142 #define GET_SP(regs) (*REG_PTR(2, 0, regs)) 143 #define SET_RD(insn, regs, val) (*REG_PTR(insn, SH_RD, regs) = (val)) 144 #define IMM_I(insn) ((s32)(insn) >> 20) 145 #define IMM_S(insn) (((s32)(insn) >> 25 << 5) | \ 146 (s32)(((insn) >> 7) & 0x1f)) 147 #define MASK_FUNCT3 0x7000 148 149 #define GET_PRECISION(insn) (((insn) >> 25) & 3) 150 #define GET_RM(insn) (((insn) >> 12) & 7) 151 #define PRECISION_S 0 152 #define PRECISION_D 1 153 154 #define DECLARE_UNPRIVILEGED_LOAD_FUNCTION(type, insn) \ 155 static inline type load_##type(const type *addr) \ 156 { \ 157 type val; \ 158 asm (#insn " %0, %1" \ 159 : "=&r" (val) : "m" (*addr)); \ 160 return val; \ 161 } 162 163 #define DECLARE_UNPRIVILEGED_STORE_FUNCTION(type, insn) \ 164 static inline void store_##type(type *addr, type val) \ 165 { \ 166 asm volatile (#insn " %0, %1\n" \ 167 : : "r" (val), "m" (*addr)); \ 168 } 169 170 DECLARE_UNPRIVILEGED_LOAD_FUNCTION(u8, lbu) 171 DECLARE_UNPRIVILEGED_LOAD_FUNCTION(u16, lhu) 172 DECLARE_UNPRIVILEGED_LOAD_FUNCTION(s8, lb) 173 DECLARE_UNPRIVILEGED_LOAD_FUNCTION(s16, lh) 174 DECLARE_UNPRIVILEGED_LOAD_FUNCTION(s32, lw) 175 DECLARE_UNPRIVILEGED_STORE_FUNCTION(u8, sb) 176 DECLARE_UNPRIVILEGED_STORE_FUNCTION(u16, sh) 177 DECLARE_UNPRIVILEGED_STORE_FUNCTION(u32, sw) 178 #if defined(CONFIG_64BIT) 179 DECLARE_UNPRIVILEGED_LOAD_FUNCTION(u32, lwu) 180 DECLARE_UNPRIVILEGED_LOAD_FUNCTION(u64, ld) 181 DECLARE_UNPRIVILEGED_STORE_FUNCTION(u64, sd) 182 DECLARE_UNPRIVILEGED_LOAD_FUNCTION(ulong, ld) 183 #else 184 DECLARE_UNPRIVILEGED_LOAD_FUNCTION(u32, lw) 185 DECLARE_UNPRIVILEGED_LOAD_FUNCTION(ulong, lw) 186 187 static inline u64 load_u64(const u64 *addr) 188 { 189 return load_u32((u32 *)addr) 190 + ((u64)load_u32((u32 *)addr + 1) << 32); 191 } 192 193 static inline void store_u64(u64 *addr, u64 val) 194 { 195 store_u32((u32 *)addr, val); 196 store_u32((u32 *)addr + 1, val >> 32); 197 } 198 #endif 199 200 static inline ulong get_insn(ulong mepc) 201 { 202 register ulong __mepc asm ("a2") = mepc; 203 ulong val, rvc_mask = 3, tmp; 204 205 asm ("and %[tmp], %[addr], 2\n" 206 "bnez %[tmp], 1f\n" 207 #if defined(CONFIG_64BIT) 208 __stringify(LWU) " %[insn], (%[addr])\n" 209 #else 210 __stringify(LW) " %[insn], (%[addr])\n" 211 #endif 212 "and %[tmp], %[insn], %[rvc_mask]\n" 213 "beq %[tmp], %[rvc_mask], 2f\n" 214 "sll %[insn], %[insn], %[xlen_minus_16]\n" 215 "srl %[insn], %[insn], %[xlen_minus_16]\n" 216 "j 2f\n" 217 "1:\n" 218 "lhu %[insn], (%[addr])\n" 219 "and %[tmp], %[insn], %[rvc_mask]\n" 220 "bne %[tmp], %[rvc_mask], 2f\n" 221 "lhu %[tmp], 2(%[addr])\n" 222 "sll %[tmp], %[tmp], 16\n" 223 "add %[insn], %[insn], %[tmp]\n" 224 "2:" 225 : [insn] "=&r" (val), [tmp] "=&r" (tmp) 226 : [addr] "r" (__mepc), [rvc_mask] "r" (rvc_mask), 227 [xlen_minus_16] "i" (XLEN_MINUS_16)); 228 229 return val; 230 } 231 232 union reg_data { 233 u8 data_bytes[8]; 234 ulong data_ulong; 235 u64 data_u64; 236 }; 237 238 int handle_misaligned_load(struct pt_regs *regs) 239 { 240 union reg_data val; 241 unsigned long epc = regs->epc; 242 unsigned long insn = get_insn(epc); 243 unsigned long addr = csr_read(mtval); 244 int i, fp = 0, shift = 0, len = 0; 245 246 regs->epc = 0; 247 248 if ((insn & INSN_MASK_LW) == INSN_MATCH_LW) { 249 len = 4; 250 shift = 8 * (sizeof(unsigned long) - len); 251 #if defined(CONFIG_64BIT) 252 } else if ((insn & INSN_MASK_LD) == INSN_MATCH_LD) { 253 len = 8; 254 shift = 8 * (sizeof(unsigned long) - len); 255 } else if ((insn & INSN_MASK_LWU) == INSN_MATCH_LWU) { 256 len = 4; 257 #endif 258 } else if ((insn & INSN_MASK_FLD) == INSN_MATCH_FLD) { 259 fp = 1; 260 len = 8; 261 } else if ((insn & INSN_MASK_FLW) == INSN_MATCH_FLW) { 262 fp = 1; 263 len = 4; 264 } else if ((insn & INSN_MASK_LH) == INSN_MATCH_LH) { 265 len = 2; 266 shift = 8 * (sizeof(unsigned long) - len); 267 } else if ((insn & INSN_MASK_LHU) == INSN_MATCH_LHU) { 268 len = 2; 269 #if defined(CONFIG_64BIT) 270 } else if ((insn & INSN_MASK_C_LD) == INSN_MATCH_C_LD) { 271 len = 8; 272 shift = 8 * (sizeof(unsigned long) - len); 273 insn = RVC_RS2S(insn) << SH_RD; 274 } else if ((insn & INSN_MASK_C_LDSP) == INSN_MATCH_C_LDSP && 275 ((insn >> SH_RD) & 0x1f)) { 276 len = 8; 277 shift = 8 * (sizeof(unsigned long) - len); 278 #endif 279 } else if ((insn & INSN_MASK_C_LW) == INSN_MATCH_C_LW) { 280 len = 4; 281 shift = 8 * (sizeof(unsigned long) - len); 282 insn = RVC_RS2S(insn) << SH_RD; 283 } else if ((insn & INSN_MASK_C_LWSP) == INSN_MATCH_C_LWSP && 284 ((insn >> SH_RD) & 0x1f)) { 285 len = 4; 286 shift = 8 * (sizeof(unsigned long) - len); 287 } else if ((insn & INSN_MASK_C_FLD) == INSN_MATCH_C_FLD) { 288 fp = 1; 289 len = 8; 290 insn = RVC_RS2S(insn) << SH_RD; 291 } else if ((insn & INSN_MASK_C_FLDSP) == INSN_MATCH_C_FLDSP) { 292 fp = 1; 293 len = 8; 294 #if defined(CONFIG_32BIT) 295 } else if ((insn & INSN_MASK_C_FLW) == INSN_MATCH_C_FLW) { 296 fp = 1; 297 len = 4; 298 insn = RVC_RS2S(insn) << SH_RD; 299 } else if ((insn & INSN_MASK_C_FLWSP) == INSN_MATCH_C_FLWSP) { 300 fp = 1; 301 len = 4; 302 #endif 303 } else { 304 regs->epc = epc; 305 return -1; 306 } 307 308 val.data_u64 = 0; 309 for (i = 0; i < len; i++) 310 val.data_bytes[i] = load_u8((void *)(addr + i)); 311 312 if (fp) 313 return -1; 314 SET_RD(insn, regs, val.data_ulong << shift >> shift); 315 316 regs->epc = epc + INSN_LEN(insn); 317 318 return 0; 319 } 320 321 int handle_misaligned_store(struct pt_regs *regs) 322 { 323 union reg_data val; 324 unsigned long epc = regs->epc; 325 unsigned long insn = get_insn(epc); 326 unsigned long addr = csr_read(mtval); 327 int i, len = 0; 328 329 regs->epc = 0; 330 331 val.data_ulong = GET_RS2(insn, regs); 332 333 if ((insn & INSN_MASK_SW) == INSN_MATCH_SW) { 334 len = 4; 335 #if defined(CONFIG_64BIT) 336 } else if ((insn & INSN_MASK_SD) == INSN_MATCH_SD) { 337 len = 8; 338 #endif 339 } else if ((insn & INSN_MASK_SH) == INSN_MATCH_SH) { 340 len = 2; 341 #if defined(CONFIG_64BIT) 342 } else if ((insn & INSN_MASK_C_SD) == INSN_MATCH_C_SD) { 343 len = 8; 344 val.data_ulong = GET_RS2S(insn, regs); 345 } else if ((insn & INSN_MASK_C_SDSP) == INSN_MATCH_C_SDSP) { 346 len = 8; 347 val.data_ulong = GET_RS2C(insn, regs); 348 #endif 349 } else if ((insn & INSN_MASK_C_SW) == INSN_MATCH_C_SW) { 350 len = 4; 351 val.data_ulong = GET_RS2S(insn, regs); 352 } else if ((insn & INSN_MASK_C_SWSP) == INSN_MATCH_C_SWSP) { 353 len = 4; 354 val.data_ulong = GET_RS2C(insn, regs); 355 } else { 356 regs->epc = epc; 357 return -1; 358 } 359 360 for (i = 0; i < len; i++) 361 store_u8((void *)(addr + i), val.data_bytes[i]); 362 363 regs->epc = epc + INSN_LEN(insn); 364 365 return 0; 366 } 367