xref: /openbmc/linux/arch/riscv/kernel/traps.c (revision d9fd5a71)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
2 /*
3  * Copyright (C) 2012 Regents of the University of California
4  */
5 
6 #include <linux/cpu.h>
7 #include <linux/kernel.h>
8 #include <linux/init.h>
9 #include <linux/sched.h>
10 #include <linux/sched/debug.h>
11 #include <linux/sched/signal.h>
12 #include <linux/signal.h>
13 #include <linux/kdebug.h>
14 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
15 #include <linux/mm.h>
16 #include <linux/module.h>
17 #include <linux/irq.h>
18 
19 #include <asm/processor.h>
20 #include <asm/ptrace.h>
21 #include <asm/csr.h>
22 
23 int show_unhandled_signals = 1;
24 
25 extern asmlinkage void handle_exception(void);
26 
27 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(die_lock);
28 
29 void die(struct pt_regs *regs, const char *str)
30 {
31 	static int die_counter;
32 	int ret;
33 
34 	oops_enter();
35 
36 	spin_lock_irq(&die_lock);
37 	console_verbose();
38 	bust_spinlocks(1);
39 
40 	pr_emerg("%s [#%d]\n", str, ++die_counter);
41 	print_modules();
42 	show_regs(regs);
43 
44 	ret = notify_die(DIE_OOPS, str, regs, 0, regs->cause, SIGSEGV);
45 
46 	bust_spinlocks(0);
47 	add_taint(TAINT_DIE, LOCKDEP_NOW_UNRELIABLE);
48 	spin_unlock_irq(&die_lock);
49 	oops_exit();
50 
51 	if (in_interrupt())
52 		panic("Fatal exception in interrupt");
53 	if (panic_on_oops)
54 		panic("Fatal exception");
55 	if (ret != NOTIFY_STOP)
56 		do_exit(SIGSEGV);
57 }
58 
59 void do_trap(struct pt_regs *regs, int signo, int code, unsigned long addr)
60 {
61 	struct task_struct *tsk = current;
62 
63 	if (show_unhandled_signals && unhandled_signal(tsk, signo)
64 	    && printk_ratelimit()) {
65 		pr_info("%s[%d]: unhandled signal %d code 0x%x at 0x" REG_FMT,
66 			tsk->comm, task_pid_nr(tsk), signo, code, addr);
67 		print_vma_addr(KERN_CONT " in ", instruction_pointer(regs));
68 		pr_cont("\n");
69 		show_regs(regs);
70 	}
71 
72 	force_sig_fault(signo, code, (void __user *)addr);
73 }
74 
75 static void do_trap_error(struct pt_regs *regs, int signo, int code,
76 	unsigned long addr, const char *str)
77 {
78 	if (user_mode(regs)) {
79 		do_trap(regs, signo, code, addr);
80 	} else {
81 		if (!fixup_exception(regs))
82 			die(regs, str);
83 	}
84 }
85 
86 #define DO_ERROR_INFO(name, signo, code, str)				\
87 asmlinkage __visible void name(struct pt_regs *regs)			\
88 {									\
89 	do_trap_error(regs, signo, code, regs->epc, "Oops - " str);	\
90 }
91 
92 DO_ERROR_INFO(do_trap_unknown,
93 	SIGILL, ILL_ILLTRP, "unknown exception");
94 DO_ERROR_INFO(do_trap_insn_misaligned,
95 	SIGBUS, BUS_ADRALN, "instruction address misaligned");
96 DO_ERROR_INFO(do_trap_insn_fault,
97 	SIGSEGV, SEGV_ACCERR, "instruction access fault");
98 DO_ERROR_INFO(do_trap_insn_illegal,
99 	SIGILL, ILL_ILLOPC, "illegal instruction");
100 DO_ERROR_INFO(do_trap_load_fault,
101 	SIGSEGV, SEGV_ACCERR, "load access fault");
102 #ifndef CONFIG_RISCV_M_MODE
103 DO_ERROR_INFO(do_trap_load_misaligned,
104 	SIGBUS, BUS_ADRALN, "Oops - load address misaligned");
105 DO_ERROR_INFO(do_trap_store_misaligned,
106 	SIGBUS, BUS_ADRALN, "Oops - store (or AMO) address misaligned");
107 #else
108 int handle_misaligned_load(struct pt_regs *regs);
109 int handle_misaligned_store(struct pt_regs *regs);
110 
111 asmlinkage void do_trap_load_misaligned(struct pt_regs *regs)
112 {
113 	if (!handle_misaligned_load(regs))
114 		return;
115 	do_trap_error(regs, SIGBUS, BUS_ADRALN, regs->epc,
116 		      "Oops - load address misaligned");
117 }
118 
119 asmlinkage void do_trap_store_misaligned(struct pt_regs *regs)
120 {
121 	if (!handle_misaligned_store(regs))
122 		return;
123 	do_trap_error(regs, SIGBUS, BUS_ADRALN, regs->epc,
124 		      "Oops - store (or AMO) address misaligned");
125 }
126 #endif
127 DO_ERROR_INFO(do_trap_store_fault,
128 	SIGSEGV, SEGV_ACCERR, "store (or AMO) access fault");
129 DO_ERROR_INFO(do_trap_ecall_u,
130 	SIGILL, ILL_ILLTRP, "environment call from U-mode");
131 DO_ERROR_INFO(do_trap_ecall_s,
132 	SIGILL, ILL_ILLTRP, "environment call from S-mode");
133 DO_ERROR_INFO(do_trap_ecall_m,
134 	SIGILL, ILL_ILLTRP, "environment call from M-mode");
135 
136 static inline unsigned long get_break_insn_length(unsigned long pc)
137 {
138 	bug_insn_t insn;
139 
140 	if (get_kernel_nofault(insn, (bug_insn_t *)pc))
141 		return 0;
142 
143 	return GET_INSN_LENGTH(insn);
144 }
145 
146 asmlinkage __visible void do_trap_break(struct pt_regs *regs)
147 {
148 	if (user_mode(regs))
149 		force_sig_fault(SIGTRAP, TRAP_BRKPT, (void __user *)regs->epc);
150 #ifdef CONFIG_KGDB
151 	else if (notify_die(DIE_TRAP, "EBREAK", regs, 0, regs->cause, SIGTRAP)
152 								== NOTIFY_STOP)
153 		return;
154 #endif
155 	else if (report_bug(regs->epc, regs) == BUG_TRAP_TYPE_WARN)
156 		regs->epc += get_break_insn_length(regs->epc);
157 	else
158 		die(regs, "Kernel BUG");
159 }
160 
161 #ifdef CONFIG_GENERIC_BUG
162 int is_valid_bugaddr(unsigned long pc)
163 {
164 	bug_insn_t insn;
165 
166 	if (pc < VMALLOC_START)
167 		return 0;
168 	if (get_kernel_nofault(insn, (bug_insn_t *)pc))
169 		return 0;
170 	if ((insn & __INSN_LENGTH_MASK) == __INSN_LENGTH_32)
171 		return (insn == __BUG_INSN_32);
172 	else
173 		return ((insn & __COMPRESSED_INSN_MASK) == __BUG_INSN_16);
174 }
175 #endif /* CONFIG_GENERIC_BUG */
176 
177 /* stvec & scratch is already set from head.S */
178 void trap_init(void)
179 {
180 }
181