xref: /openbmc/linux/arch/riscv/kernel/traps.c (revision 8e20ba2e)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
2 /*
3  * Copyright (C) 2012 Regents of the University of California
4  */
5 
6 #include <linux/cpu.h>
7 #include <linux/kernel.h>
8 #include <linux/init.h>
9 #include <linux/sched.h>
10 #include <linux/sched/debug.h>
11 #include <linux/sched/signal.h>
12 #include <linux/signal.h>
13 #include <linux/kdebug.h>
14 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
15 #include <linux/mm.h>
16 #include <linux/module.h>
17 #include <linux/irq.h>
18 
19 #include <asm/processor.h>
20 #include <asm/ptrace.h>
21 #include <asm/csr.h>
22 
23 int show_unhandled_signals = 1;
24 
25 extern asmlinkage void handle_exception(void);
26 
27 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(die_lock);
28 
29 void die(struct pt_regs *regs, const char *str)
30 {
31 	static int die_counter;
32 	int ret;
33 
34 	oops_enter();
35 
36 	spin_lock_irq(&die_lock);
37 	console_verbose();
38 	bust_spinlocks(1);
39 
40 	pr_emerg("%s [#%d]\n", str, ++die_counter);
41 	print_modules();
42 	show_regs(regs);
43 
44 	ret = notify_die(DIE_OOPS, str, regs, 0, regs->scause, SIGSEGV);
45 
46 	bust_spinlocks(0);
47 	add_taint(TAINT_DIE, LOCKDEP_NOW_UNRELIABLE);
48 	spin_unlock_irq(&die_lock);
49 	oops_exit();
50 
51 	if (in_interrupt())
52 		panic("Fatal exception in interrupt");
53 	if (panic_on_oops)
54 		panic("Fatal exception");
55 	if (ret != NOTIFY_STOP)
56 		do_exit(SIGSEGV);
57 }
58 
59 void do_trap(struct pt_regs *regs, int signo, int code, unsigned long addr)
60 {
61 	struct task_struct *tsk = current;
62 
63 	if (show_unhandled_signals && unhandled_signal(tsk, signo)
64 	    && printk_ratelimit()) {
65 		pr_info("%s[%d]: unhandled signal %d code 0x%x at 0x" REG_FMT,
66 			tsk->comm, task_pid_nr(tsk), signo, code, addr);
67 		print_vma_addr(KERN_CONT " in ", instruction_pointer(regs));
68 		pr_cont("\n");
69 		show_regs(regs);
70 	}
71 
72 	force_sig_fault(signo, code, (void __user *)addr);
73 }
74 
75 static void do_trap_error(struct pt_regs *regs, int signo, int code,
76 	unsigned long addr, const char *str)
77 {
78 	if (user_mode(regs)) {
79 		do_trap(regs, signo, code, addr);
80 	} else {
81 		if (!fixup_exception(regs))
82 			die(regs, str);
83 	}
84 }
85 
86 #define DO_ERROR_INFO(name, signo, code, str)				\
87 asmlinkage __visible void name(struct pt_regs *regs)			\
88 {									\
89 	do_trap_error(regs, signo, code, regs->sepc, "Oops - " str);	\
90 }
91 
92 DO_ERROR_INFO(do_trap_unknown,
93 	SIGILL, ILL_ILLTRP, "unknown exception");
94 DO_ERROR_INFO(do_trap_insn_misaligned,
95 	SIGBUS, BUS_ADRALN, "instruction address misaligned");
96 DO_ERROR_INFO(do_trap_insn_fault,
97 	SIGSEGV, SEGV_ACCERR, "instruction access fault");
98 DO_ERROR_INFO(do_trap_insn_illegal,
99 	SIGILL, ILL_ILLOPC, "illegal instruction");
100 DO_ERROR_INFO(do_trap_load_misaligned,
101 	SIGBUS, BUS_ADRALN, "load address misaligned");
102 DO_ERROR_INFO(do_trap_load_fault,
103 	SIGSEGV, SEGV_ACCERR, "load access fault");
104 DO_ERROR_INFO(do_trap_store_misaligned,
105 	SIGBUS, BUS_ADRALN, "store (or AMO) address misaligned");
106 DO_ERROR_INFO(do_trap_store_fault,
107 	SIGSEGV, SEGV_ACCERR, "store (or AMO) access fault");
108 DO_ERROR_INFO(do_trap_ecall_u,
109 	SIGILL, ILL_ILLTRP, "environment call from U-mode");
110 DO_ERROR_INFO(do_trap_ecall_s,
111 	SIGILL, ILL_ILLTRP, "environment call from S-mode");
112 DO_ERROR_INFO(do_trap_ecall_m,
113 	SIGILL, ILL_ILLTRP, "environment call from M-mode");
114 
115 static inline unsigned long get_break_insn_length(unsigned long pc)
116 {
117 	bug_insn_t insn;
118 
119 	if (probe_kernel_address((bug_insn_t *)pc, insn))
120 		return 0;
121 	return (((insn & __INSN_LENGTH_MASK) == __INSN_LENGTH_32) ? 4UL : 2UL);
122 }
123 
124 asmlinkage __visible void do_trap_break(struct pt_regs *regs)
125 {
126 	if (user_mode(regs))
127 		force_sig_fault(SIGTRAP, TRAP_BRKPT, (void __user *)regs->sepc);
128 	else if (report_bug(regs->sepc, regs) == BUG_TRAP_TYPE_WARN)
129 		regs->sepc += get_break_insn_length(regs->sepc);
130 	else
131 		die(regs, "Kernel BUG");
132 }
133 
134 #ifdef CONFIG_GENERIC_BUG
135 int is_valid_bugaddr(unsigned long pc)
136 {
137 	bug_insn_t insn;
138 
139 	if (pc < VMALLOC_START)
140 		return 0;
141 	if (probe_kernel_address((bug_insn_t *)pc, insn))
142 		return 0;
143 	if ((insn & __INSN_LENGTH_MASK) == __INSN_LENGTH_32)
144 		return (insn == __BUG_INSN_32);
145 	else
146 		return ((insn & __COMPRESSED_INSN_MASK) == __BUG_INSN_16);
147 }
148 #endif /* CONFIG_GENERIC_BUG */
149 
150 void __init trap_init(void)
151 {
152 	/*
153 	 * Set sup0 scratch register to 0, indicating to exception vector
154 	 * that we are presently executing in the kernel
155 	 */
156 	csr_write(CSR_SSCRATCH, 0);
157 	/* Set the exception vector address */
158 	csr_write(CSR_STVEC, &handle_exception);
159 	/* Enable all interrupts */
160 	csr_write(CSR_SIE, -1);
161 }
162