xref: /openbmc/linux/arch/riscv/kernel/traps.c (revision 4f727ece)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
2 /*
3  * Copyright (C) 2012 Regents of the University of California
4  */
5 
6 #include <linux/kernel.h>
7 #include <linux/init.h>
8 #include <linux/sched.h>
9 #include <linux/sched/debug.h>
10 #include <linux/sched/signal.h>
11 #include <linux/signal.h>
12 #include <linux/kdebug.h>
13 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
14 #include <linux/mm.h>
15 #include <linux/module.h>
16 #include <linux/irq.h>
17 
18 #include <asm/processor.h>
19 #include <asm/ptrace.h>
20 #include <asm/csr.h>
21 
22 int show_unhandled_signals = 1;
23 
24 extern asmlinkage void handle_exception(void);
25 
26 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(die_lock);
27 
28 void die(struct pt_regs *regs, const char *str)
29 {
30 	static int die_counter;
31 	int ret;
32 
33 	oops_enter();
34 
35 	spin_lock_irq(&die_lock);
36 	console_verbose();
37 	bust_spinlocks(1);
38 
39 	pr_emerg("%s [#%d]\n", str, ++die_counter);
40 	print_modules();
41 	show_regs(regs);
42 
43 	ret = notify_die(DIE_OOPS, str, regs, 0, regs->scause, SIGSEGV);
44 
45 	bust_spinlocks(0);
46 	add_taint(TAINT_DIE, LOCKDEP_NOW_UNRELIABLE);
47 	spin_unlock_irq(&die_lock);
48 	oops_exit();
49 
50 	if (in_interrupt())
51 		panic("Fatal exception in interrupt");
52 	if (panic_on_oops)
53 		panic("Fatal exception");
54 	if (ret != NOTIFY_STOP)
55 		do_exit(SIGSEGV);
56 }
57 
58 void do_trap(struct pt_regs *regs, int signo, int code,
59 	unsigned long addr, struct task_struct *tsk)
60 {
61 	if (show_unhandled_signals && unhandled_signal(tsk, signo)
62 	    && printk_ratelimit()) {
63 		pr_info("%s[%d]: unhandled signal %d code 0x%x at 0x" REG_FMT,
64 			tsk->comm, task_pid_nr(tsk), signo, code, addr);
65 		print_vma_addr(KERN_CONT " in ", instruction_pointer(regs));
66 		pr_cont("\n");
67 		show_regs(regs);
68 	}
69 
70 	force_sig_fault(signo, code, (void __user *)addr, tsk);
71 }
72 
73 static void do_trap_error(struct pt_regs *regs, int signo, int code,
74 	unsigned long addr, const char *str)
75 {
76 	if (user_mode(regs)) {
77 		do_trap(regs, signo, code, addr, current);
78 	} else {
79 		if (!fixup_exception(regs))
80 			die(regs, str);
81 	}
82 }
83 
84 #define DO_ERROR_INFO(name, signo, code, str)				\
85 asmlinkage void name(struct pt_regs *regs)				\
86 {									\
87 	do_trap_error(regs, signo, code, regs->sepc, "Oops - " str);	\
88 }
89 
90 DO_ERROR_INFO(do_trap_unknown,
91 	SIGILL, ILL_ILLTRP, "unknown exception");
92 DO_ERROR_INFO(do_trap_insn_misaligned,
93 	SIGBUS, BUS_ADRALN, "instruction address misaligned");
94 DO_ERROR_INFO(do_trap_insn_fault,
95 	SIGSEGV, SEGV_ACCERR, "instruction access fault");
96 DO_ERROR_INFO(do_trap_insn_illegal,
97 	SIGILL, ILL_ILLOPC, "illegal instruction");
98 DO_ERROR_INFO(do_trap_load_misaligned,
99 	SIGBUS, BUS_ADRALN, "load address misaligned");
100 DO_ERROR_INFO(do_trap_load_fault,
101 	SIGSEGV, SEGV_ACCERR, "load access fault");
102 DO_ERROR_INFO(do_trap_store_misaligned,
103 	SIGBUS, BUS_ADRALN, "store (or AMO) address misaligned");
104 DO_ERROR_INFO(do_trap_store_fault,
105 	SIGSEGV, SEGV_ACCERR, "store (or AMO) access fault");
106 DO_ERROR_INFO(do_trap_ecall_u,
107 	SIGILL, ILL_ILLTRP, "environment call from U-mode");
108 DO_ERROR_INFO(do_trap_ecall_s,
109 	SIGILL, ILL_ILLTRP, "environment call from S-mode");
110 DO_ERROR_INFO(do_trap_ecall_m,
111 	SIGILL, ILL_ILLTRP, "environment call from M-mode");
112 
113 #ifdef CONFIG_GENERIC_BUG
114 static inline unsigned long get_break_insn_length(unsigned long pc)
115 {
116 	bug_insn_t insn;
117 
118 	if (probe_kernel_address((bug_insn_t *)pc, insn))
119 		return 0;
120 	return (((insn & __INSN_LENGTH_MASK) == __INSN_LENGTH_32) ? 4UL : 2UL);
121 }
122 #endif /* CONFIG_GENERIC_BUG */
123 
124 asmlinkage void do_trap_break(struct pt_regs *regs)
125 {
126 #ifdef CONFIG_GENERIC_BUG
127 	if (!user_mode(regs)) {
128 		enum bug_trap_type type;
129 
130 		type = report_bug(regs->sepc, regs);
131 		switch (type) {
132 		case BUG_TRAP_TYPE_NONE:
133 			break;
134 		case BUG_TRAP_TYPE_WARN:
135 			regs->sepc += get_break_insn_length(regs->sepc);
136 			break;
137 		case BUG_TRAP_TYPE_BUG:
138 			die(regs, "Kernel BUG");
139 		}
140 	}
141 #endif /* CONFIG_GENERIC_BUG */
142 
143 	force_sig_fault(SIGTRAP, TRAP_BRKPT, (void __user *)(regs->sepc), current);
144 }
145 
146 #ifdef CONFIG_GENERIC_BUG
147 int is_valid_bugaddr(unsigned long pc)
148 {
149 	bug_insn_t insn;
150 
151 	if (pc < VMALLOC_START)
152 		return 0;
153 	if (probe_kernel_address((bug_insn_t *)pc, insn))
154 		return 0;
155 	if ((insn & __INSN_LENGTH_MASK) == __INSN_LENGTH_32)
156 		return (insn == __BUG_INSN_32);
157 	else
158 		return ((insn & __COMPRESSED_INSN_MASK) == __BUG_INSN_16);
159 }
160 #endif /* CONFIG_GENERIC_BUG */
161 
162 void __init trap_init(void)
163 {
164 	/*
165 	 * Set sup0 scratch register to 0, indicating to exception vector
166 	 * that we are presently executing in the kernel
167 	 */
168 	csr_write(CSR_SSCRATCH, 0);
169 	/* Set the exception vector address */
170 	csr_write(CSR_STVEC, &handle_exception);
171 	/* Enable all interrupts */
172 	csr_write(CSR_SIE, -1);
173 }
174