xref: /openbmc/linux/arch/riscv/kernel/traps.c (revision 113094f7)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
2 /*
3  * Copyright (C) 2012 Regents of the University of California
4  */
5 
6 #include <linux/kernel.h>
7 #include <linux/init.h>
8 #include <linux/sched.h>
9 #include <linux/sched/debug.h>
10 #include <linux/sched/signal.h>
11 #include <linux/signal.h>
12 #include <linux/kdebug.h>
13 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
14 #include <linux/mm.h>
15 #include <linux/module.h>
16 #include <linux/irq.h>
17 
18 #include <asm/processor.h>
19 #include <asm/ptrace.h>
20 #include <asm/csr.h>
21 
22 int show_unhandled_signals = 1;
23 
24 extern asmlinkage void handle_exception(void);
25 
26 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(die_lock);
27 
28 void die(struct pt_regs *regs, const char *str)
29 {
30 	static int die_counter;
31 	int ret;
32 
33 	oops_enter();
34 
35 	spin_lock_irq(&die_lock);
36 	console_verbose();
37 	bust_spinlocks(1);
38 
39 	pr_emerg("%s [#%d]\n", str, ++die_counter);
40 	print_modules();
41 	show_regs(regs);
42 
43 	ret = notify_die(DIE_OOPS, str, regs, 0, regs->scause, SIGSEGV);
44 
45 	bust_spinlocks(0);
46 	add_taint(TAINT_DIE, LOCKDEP_NOW_UNRELIABLE);
47 	spin_unlock_irq(&die_lock);
48 	oops_exit();
49 
50 	if (in_interrupt())
51 		panic("Fatal exception in interrupt");
52 	if (panic_on_oops)
53 		panic("Fatal exception");
54 	if (ret != NOTIFY_STOP)
55 		do_exit(SIGSEGV);
56 }
57 
58 void do_trap(struct pt_regs *regs, int signo, int code, unsigned long addr)
59 {
60 	struct task_struct *tsk = current;
61 
62 	if (show_unhandled_signals && unhandled_signal(tsk, signo)
63 	    && printk_ratelimit()) {
64 		pr_info("%s[%d]: unhandled signal %d code 0x%x at 0x" REG_FMT,
65 			tsk->comm, task_pid_nr(tsk), signo, code, addr);
66 		print_vma_addr(KERN_CONT " in ", instruction_pointer(regs));
67 		pr_cont("\n");
68 		show_regs(regs);
69 	}
70 
71 	force_sig_fault(signo, code, (void __user *)addr);
72 }
73 
74 static void do_trap_error(struct pt_regs *regs, int signo, int code,
75 	unsigned long addr, const char *str)
76 {
77 	if (user_mode(regs)) {
78 		do_trap(regs, signo, code, addr);
79 	} else {
80 		if (!fixup_exception(regs))
81 			die(regs, str);
82 	}
83 }
84 
85 #define DO_ERROR_INFO(name, signo, code, str)				\
86 asmlinkage void name(struct pt_regs *regs)				\
87 {									\
88 	do_trap_error(regs, signo, code, regs->sepc, "Oops - " str);	\
89 }
90 
91 DO_ERROR_INFO(do_trap_unknown,
92 	SIGILL, ILL_ILLTRP, "unknown exception");
93 DO_ERROR_INFO(do_trap_insn_misaligned,
94 	SIGBUS, BUS_ADRALN, "instruction address misaligned");
95 DO_ERROR_INFO(do_trap_insn_fault,
96 	SIGSEGV, SEGV_ACCERR, "instruction access fault");
97 DO_ERROR_INFO(do_trap_insn_illegal,
98 	SIGILL, ILL_ILLOPC, "illegal instruction");
99 DO_ERROR_INFO(do_trap_load_misaligned,
100 	SIGBUS, BUS_ADRALN, "load address misaligned");
101 DO_ERROR_INFO(do_trap_load_fault,
102 	SIGSEGV, SEGV_ACCERR, "load access fault");
103 DO_ERROR_INFO(do_trap_store_misaligned,
104 	SIGBUS, BUS_ADRALN, "store (or AMO) address misaligned");
105 DO_ERROR_INFO(do_trap_store_fault,
106 	SIGSEGV, SEGV_ACCERR, "store (or AMO) access fault");
107 DO_ERROR_INFO(do_trap_ecall_u,
108 	SIGILL, ILL_ILLTRP, "environment call from U-mode");
109 DO_ERROR_INFO(do_trap_ecall_s,
110 	SIGILL, ILL_ILLTRP, "environment call from S-mode");
111 DO_ERROR_INFO(do_trap_ecall_m,
112 	SIGILL, ILL_ILLTRP, "environment call from M-mode");
113 
114 #ifdef CONFIG_GENERIC_BUG
115 static inline unsigned long get_break_insn_length(unsigned long pc)
116 {
117 	bug_insn_t insn;
118 
119 	if (probe_kernel_address((bug_insn_t *)pc, insn))
120 		return 0;
121 	return (((insn & __INSN_LENGTH_MASK) == __INSN_LENGTH_32) ? 4UL : 2UL);
122 }
123 #endif /* CONFIG_GENERIC_BUG */
124 
125 asmlinkage void do_trap_break(struct pt_regs *regs)
126 {
127 #ifdef CONFIG_GENERIC_BUG
128 	if (!user_mode(regs)) {
129 		enum bug_trap_type type;
130 
131 		type = report_bug(regs->sepc, regs);
132 		switch (type) {
133 		case BUG_TRAP_TYPE_NONE:
134 			break;
135 		case BUG_TRAP_TYPE_WARN:
136 			regs->sepc += get_break_insn_length(regs->sepc);
137 			break;
138 		case BUG_TRAP_TYPE_BUG:
139 			die(regs, "Kernel BUG");
140 		}
141 	}
142 #endif /* CONFIG_GENERIC_BUG */
143 
144 	force_sig_fault(SIGTRAP, TRAP_BRKPT, (void __user *)(regs->sepc));
145 }
146 
147 #ifdef CONFIG_GENERIC_BUG
148 int is_valid_bugaddr(unsigned long pc)
149 {
150 	bug_insn_t insn;
151 
152 	if (pc < VMALLOC_START)
153 		return 0;
154 	if (probe_kernel_address((bug_insn_t *)pc, insn))
155 		return 0;
156 	if ((insn & __INSN_LENGTH_MASK) == __INSN_LENGTH_32)
157 		return (insn == __BUG_INSN_32);
158 	else
159 		return ((insn & __COMPRESSED_INSN_MASK) == __BUG_INSN_16);
160 }
161 #endif /* CONFIG_GENERIC_BUG */
162 
163 void __init trap_init(void)
164 {
165 	/*
166 	 * Set sup0 scratch register to 0, indicating to exception vector
167 	 * that we are presently executing in the kernel
168 	 */
169 	csr_write(CSR_SSCRATCH, 0);
170 	/* Set the exception vector address */
171 	csr_write(CSR_STVEC, &handle_exception);
172 	/* Enable all interrupts */
173 	csr_write(CSR_SIE, -1);
174 }
175