1 /* 2 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify 3 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by 4 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or 5 * (at your option) any later version. 6 * 7 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, 8 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of 9 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the 10 * GNU General Public License for more details. 11 * 12 * Copyright (C) 2017 Zihao Yu 13 */ 14 15 #include <linux/elf.h> 16 #include <linux/err.h> 17 #include <linux/errno.h> 18 #include <linux/moduleloader.h> 19 20 static int apply_r_riscv_32_rela(struct module *me, u32 *location, Elf_Addr v) 21 { 22 if (v != (u32)v) { 23 pr_err("%s: value %016llx out of range for 32-bit field\n", 24 me->name, (long long)v); 25 return -EINVAL; 26 } 27 *location = v; 28 return 0; 29 } 30 31 static int apply_r_riscv_64_rela(struct module *me, u32 *location, Elf_Addr v) 32 { 33 *(u64 *)location = v; 34 return 0; 35 } 36 37 static int apply_r_riscv_branch_rela(struct module *me, u32 *location, 38 Elf_Addr v) 39 { 40 ptrdiff_t offset = (void *)v - (void *)location; 41 u32 imm12 = (offset & 0x1000) << (31 - 12); 42 u32 imm11 = (offset & 0x800) >> (11 - 7); 43 u32 imm10_5 = (offset & 0x7e0) << (30 - 10); 44 u32 imm4_1 = (offset & 0x1e) << (11 - 4); 45 46 *location = (*location & 0x1fff07f) | imm12 | imm11 | imm10_5 | imm4_1; 47 return 0; 48 } 49 50 static int apply_r_riscv_jal_rela(struct module *me, u32 *location, 51 Elf_Addr v) 52 { 53 ptrdiff_t offset = (void *)v - (void *)location; 54 u32 imm20 = (offset & 0x100000) << (31 - 20); 55 u32 imm19_12 = (offset & 0xff000); 56 u32 imm11 = (offset & 0x800) << (20 - 11); 57 u32 imm10_1 = (offset & 0x7fe) << (30 - 10); 58 59 *location = (*location & 0xfff) | imm20 | imm19_12 | imm11 | imm10_1; 60 return 0; 61 } 62 63 static int apply_r_riscv_rcv_branch_rela(struct module *me, u32 *location, 64 Elf_Addr v) 65 { 66 ptrdiff_t offset = (void *)v - (void *)location; 67 u16 imm8 = (offset & 0x100) << (12 - 8); 68 u16 imm7_6 = (offset & 0xc0) >> (6 - 5); 69 u16 imm5 = (offset & 0x20) >> (5 - 2); 70 u16 imm4_3 = (offset & 0x18) << (12 - 5); 71 u16 imm2_1 = (offset & 0x6) << (12 - 10); 72 73 *(u16 *)location = (*(u16 *)location & 0xe383) | 74 imm8 | imm7_6 | imm5 | imm4_3 | imm2_1; 75 return 0; 76 } 77 78 static int apply_r_riscv_rvc_jump_rela(struct module *me, u32 *location, 79 Elf_Addr v) 80 { 81 ptrdiff_t offset = (void *)v - (void *)location; 82 u16 imm11 = (offset & 0x800) << (12 - 11); 83 u16 imm10 = (offset & 0x400) >> (10 - 8); 84 u16 imm9_8 = (offset & 0x300) << (12 - 11); 85 u16 imm7 = (offset & 0x80) >> (7 - 6); 86 u16 imm6 = (offset & 0x40) << (12 - 11); 87 u16 imm5 = (offset & 0x20) >> (5 - 2); 88 u16 imm4 = (offset & 0x10) << (12 - 5); 89 u16 imm3_1 = (offset & 0xe) << (12 - 10); 90 91 *(u16 *)location = (*(u16 *)location & 0xe003) | 92 imm11 | imm10 | imm9_8 | imm7 | imm6 | imm5 | imm4 | imm3_1; 93 return 0; 94 } 95 96 static int apply_r_riscv_pcrel_hi20_rela(struct module *me, u32 *location, 97 Elf_Addr v) 98 { 99 ptrdiff_t offset = (void *)v - (void *)location; 100 s32 hi20; 101 102 if (offset != (s32)offset) { 103 pr_err( 104 "%s: target %016llx can not be addressed by the 32-bit offset from PC = %p\n", 105 me->name, (long long)v, location); 106 return -EINVAL; 107 } 108 109 hi20 = (offset + 0x800) & 0xfffff000; 110 *location = (*location & 0xfff) | hi20; 111 return 0; 112 } 113 114 static int apply_r_riscv_pcrel_lo12_i_rela(struct module *me, u32 *location, 115 Elf_Addr v) 116 { 117 /* 118 * v is the lo12 value to fill. It is calculated before calling this 119 * handler. 120 */ 121 *location = (*location & 0xfffff) | ((v & 0xfff) << 20); 122 return 0; 123 } 124 125 static int apply_r_riscv_pcrel_lo12_s_rela(struct module *me, u32 *location, 126 Elf_Addr v) 127 { 128 /* 129 * v is the lo12 value to fill. It is calculated before calling this 130 * handler. 131 */ 132 u32 imm11_5 = (v & 0xfe0) << (31 - 11); 133 u32 imm4_0 = (v & 0x1f) << (11 - 4); 134 135 *location = (*location & 0x1fff07f) | imm11_5 | imm4_0; 136 return 0; 137 } 138 139 static int apply_r_riscv_hi20_rela(struct module *me, u32 *location, 140 Elf_Addr v) 141 { 142 s32 hi20; 143 144 if (IS_ENABLED(CMODEL_MEDLOW)) { 145 pr_err( 146 "%s: target %016llx can not be addressed by the 32-bit offset from PC = %p\n", 147 me->name, (long long)v, location); 148 return -EINVAL; 149 } 150 151 hi20 = ((s32)v + 0x800) & 0xfffff000; 152 *location = (*location & 0xfff) | hi20; 153 return 0; 154 } 155 156 static int apply_r_riscv_lo12_i_rela(struct module *me, u32 *location, 157 Elf_Addr v) 158 { 159 /* Skip medlow checking because of filtering by HI20 already */ 160 s32 hi20 = ((s32)v + 0x800) & 0xfffff000; 161 s32 lo12 = ((s32)v - hi20); 162 *location = (*location & 0xfffff) | ((lo12 & 0xfff) << 20); 163 return 0; 164 } 165 166 static int apply_r_riscv_lo12_s_rela(struct module *me, u32 *location, 167 Elf_Addr v) 168 { 169 /* Skip medlow checking because of filtering by HI20 already */ 170 s32 hi20 = ((s32)v + 0x800) & 0xfffff000; 171 s32 lo12 = ((s32)v - hi20); 172 u32 imm11_5 = (lo12 & 0xfe0) << (31 - 11); 173 u32 imm4_0 = (lo12 & 0x1f) << (11 - 4); 174 *location = (*location & 0x1fff07f) | imm11_5 | imm4_0; 175 return 0; 176 } 177 178 static int apply_r_riscv_got_hi20_rela(struct module *me, u32 *location, 179 Elf_Addr v) 180 { 181 ptrdiff_t offset = (void *)v - (void *)location; 182 s32 hi20; 183 184 /* Always emit the got entry */ 185 if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_MODULE_SECTIONS)) { 186 offset = module_emit_got_entry(me, v); 187 offset = (void *)offset - (void *)location; 188 } else { 189 pr_err( 190 "%s: can not generate the GOT entry for symbol = %016llx from PC = %p\n", 191 me->name, (long long)v, location); 192 return -EINVAL; 193 } 194 195 hi20 = (offset + 0x800) & 0xfffff000; 196 *location = (*location & 0xfff) | hi20; 197 return 0; 198 } 199 200 static int apply_r_riscv_call_plt_rela(struct module *me, u32 *location, 201 Elf_Addr v) 202 { 203 ptrdiff_t offset = (void *)v - (void *)location; 204 s32 fill_v = offset; 205 u32 hi20, lo12; 206 207 if (offset != fill_v) { 208 /* Only emit the plt entry if offset over 32-bit range */ 209 if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_MODULE_SECTIONS)) { 210 offset = module_emit_plt_entry(me, v); 211 offset = (void *)offset - (void *)location; 212 } else { 213 pr_err( 214 "%s: target %016llx can not be addressed by the 32-bit offset from PC = %p\n", 215 me->name, (long long)v, location); 216 return -EINVAL; 217 } 218 } 219 220 hi20 = (offset + 0x800) & 0xfffff000; 221 lo12 = (offset - hi20) & 0xfff; 222 *location = (*location & 0xfff) | hi20; 223 *(location + 1) = (*(location + 1) & 0xfffff) | (lo12 << 20); 224 return 0; 225 } 226 227 static int apply_r_riscv_call_rela(struct module *me, u32 *location, 228 Elf_Addr v) 229 { 230 ptrdiff_t offset = (void *)v - (void *)location; 231 s32 fill_v = offset; 232 u32 hi20, lo12; 233 234 if (offset != fill_v) { 235 pr_err( 236 "%s: target %016llx can not be addressed by the 32-bit offset from PC = %p\n", 237 me->name, (long long)v, location); 238 return -EINVAL; 239 } 240 241 hi20 = (offset + 0x800) & 0xfffff000; 242 lo12 = (offset - hi20) & 0xfff; 243 *location = (*location & 0xfff) | hi20; 244 *(location + 1) = (*(location + 1) & 0xfffff) | (lo12 << 20); 245 return 0; 246 } 247 248 static int apply_r_riscv_relax_rela(struct module *me, u32 *location, 249 Elf_Addr v) 250 { 251 return 0; 252 } 253 254 static int apply_r_riscv_align_rela(struct module *me, u32 *location, 255 Elf_Addr v) 256 { 257 pr_err( 258 "%s: The unexpected relocation type 'R_RISCV_ALIGN' from PC = %p\n", 259 me->name, location); 260 return -EINVAL; 261 } 262 263 static int apply_r_riscv_add32_rela(struct module *me, u32 *location, 264 Elf_Addr v) 265 { 266 *(u32 *)location += (u32)v; 267 return 0; 268 } 269 270 static int apply_r_riscv_sub32_rela(struct module *me, u32 *location, 271 Elf_Addr v) 272 { 273 *(u32 *)location -= (u32)v; 274 return 0; 275 } 276 277 static int (*reloc_handlers_rela[]) (struct module *me, u32 *location, 278 Elf_Addr v) = { 279 [R_RISCV_32] = apply_r_riscv_32_rela, 280 [R_RISCV_64] = apply_r_riscv_64_rela, 281 [R_RISCV_BRANCH] = apply_r_riscv_branch_rela, 282 [R_RISCV_JAL] = apply_r_riscv_jal_rela, 283 [R_RISCV_RVC_BRANCH] = apply_r_riscv_rcv_branch_rela, 284 [R_RISCV_RVC_JUMP] = apply_r_riscv_rvc_jump_rela, 285 [R_RISCV_PCREL_HI20] = apply_r_riscv_pcrel_hi20_rela, 286 [R_RISCV_PCREL_LO12_I] = apply_r_riscv_pcrel_lo12_i_rela, 287 [R_RISCV_PCREL_LO12_S] = apply_r_riscv_pcrel_lo12_s_rela, 288 [R_RISCV_HI20] = apply_r_riscv_hi20_rela, 289 [R_RISCV_LO12_I] = apply_r_riscv_lo12_i_rela, 290 [R_RISCV_LO12_S] = apply_r_riscv_lo12_s_rela, 291 [R_RISCV_GOT_HI20] = apply_r_riscv_got_hi20_rela, 292 [R_RISCV_CALL_PLT] = apply_r_riscv_call_plt_rela, 293 [R_RISCV_CALL] = apply_r_riscv_call_rela, 294 [R_RISCV_RELAX] = apply_r_riscv_relax_rela, 295 [R_RISCV_ALIGN] = apply_r_riscv_align_rela, 296 [R_RISCV_ADD32] = apply_r_riscv_add32_rela, 297 [R_RISCV_SUB32] = apply_r_riscv_sub32_rela, 298 }; 299 300 int apply_relocate_add(Elf_Shdr *sechdrs, const char *strtab, 301 unsigned int symindex, unsigned int relsec, 302 struct module *me) 303 { 304 Elf_Rela *rel = (void *) sechdrs[relsec].sh_addr; 305 int (*handler)(struct module *me, u32 *location, Elf_Addr v); 306 Elf_Sym *sym; 307 u32 *location; 308 unsigned int i, type; 309 Elf_Addr v; 310 int res; 311 312 pr_debug("Applying relocate section %u to %u\n", relsec, 313 sechdrs[relsec].sh_info); 314 315 for (i = 0; i < sechdrs[relsec].sh_size / sizeof(*rel); i++) { 316 /* This is where to make the change */ 317 location = (void *)sechdrs[sechdrs[relsec].sh_info].sh_addr 318 + rel[i].r_offset; 319 /* This is the symbol it is referring to */ 320 sym = (Elf_Sym *)sechdrs[symindex].sh_addr 321 + ELF_RISCV_R_SYM(rel[i].r_info); 322 if (IS_ERR_VALUE(sym->st_value)) { 323 /* Ignore unresolved weak symbol */ 324 if (ELF_ST_BIND(sym->st_info) == STB_WEAK) 325 continue; 326 pr_warning("%s: Unknown symbol %s\n", 327 me->name, strtab + sym->st_name); 328 return -ENOENT; 329 } 330 331 type = ELF_RISCV_R_TYPE(rel[i].r_info); 332 333 if (type < ARRAY_SIZE(reloc_handlers_rela)) 334 handler = reloc_handlers_rela[type]; 335 else 336 handler = NULL; 337 338 if (!handler) { 339 pr_err("%s: Unknown relocation type %u\n", 340 me->name, type); 341 return -EINVAL; 342 } 343 344 v = sym->st_value + rel[i].r_addend; 345 346 if (type == R_RISCV_PCREL_LO12_I || type == R_RISCV_PCREL_LO12_S) { 347 unsigned int j; 348 349 for (j = 0; j < sechdrs[relsec].sh_size / sizeof(*rel); j++) { 350 unsigned long hi20_loc = 351 sechdrs[sechdrs[relsec].sh_info].sh_addr 352 + rel[j].r_offset; 353 u32 hi20_type = ELF_RISCV_R_TYPE(rel[j].r_info); 354 355 /* Find the corresponding HI20 relocation entry */ 356 if (hi20_loc == sym->st_value 357 && (hi20_type == R_RISCV_PCREL_HI20 358 || hi20_type == R_RISCV_GOT_HI20)) { 359 s32 hi20, lo12; 360 Elf_Sym *hi20_sym = 361 (Elf_Sym *)sechdrs[symindex].sh_addr 362 + ELF_RISCV_R_SYM(rel[j].r_info); 363 unsigned long hi20_sym_val = 364 hi20_sym->st_value 365 + rel[j].r_addend; 366 367 /* Calculate lo12 */ 368 size_t offset = hi20_sym_val - hi20_loc; 369 if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_MODULE_SECTIONS) 370 && hi20_type == R_RISCV_GOT_HI20) { 371 offset = module_emit_got_entry( 372 me, hi20_sym_val); 373 offset = offset - hi20_loc; 374 } 375 hi20 = (offset + 0x800) & 0xfffff000; 376 lo12 = offset - hi20; 377 v = lo12; 378 379 break; 380 } 381 } 382 if (j == sechdrs[relsec].sh_size / sizeof(*rel)) { 383 pr_err( 384 "%s: Can not find HI20 relocation information\n", 385 me->name); 386 return -EINVAL; 387 } 388 } 389 390 res = handler(me, location, v); 391 if (res) 392 return res; 393 } 394 395 return 0; 396 } 397