1 /*
2  * Copyright 2011 IBM Corporation.
3  *
4  *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
5  *  modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
6  *  as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
7  *  2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
8  *
9  */
10 #include <linux/types.h>
11 #include <linux/threads.h>
12 #include <linux/kernel.h>
13 #include <linux/irq.h>
14 #include <linux/debugfs.h>
15 #include <linux/smp.h>
16 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
17 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
18 #include <linux/init.h>
19 #include <linux/cpu.h>
20 #include <linux/of.h>
21 #include <linux/slab.h>
22 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
23 
24 #include <asm/prom.h>
25 #include <asm/io.h>
26 #include <asm/smp.h>
27 #include <asm/machdep.h>
28 #include <asm/irq.h>
29 #include <asm/errno.h>
30 #include <asm/rtas.h>
31 #include <asm/xics.h>
32 #include <asm/firmware.h>
33 
34 /* Globals common to all ICP/ICS implementations */
35 const struct icp_ops	*icp_ops;
36 
37 unsigned int xics_default_server		= 0xff;
38 unsigned int xics_default_distrib_server	= 0;
39 unsigned int xics_interrupt_server_size		= 8;
40 
41 DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct xics_cppr, xics_cppr);
42 
43 struct irq_host *xics_host;
44 
45 static LIST_HEAD(ics_list);
46 
47 void xics_update_irq_servers(void)
48 {
49 	int i, j;
50 	struct device_node *np;
51 	u32 ilen;
52 	const u32 *ireg;
53 	u32 hcpuid;
54 
55 	/* Find the server numbers for the boot cpu. */
56 	np = of_get_cpu_node(boot_cpuid, NULL);
57 	BUG_ON(!np);
58 
59 	hcpuid = get_hard_smp_processor_id(boot_cpuid);
60 	xics_default_server = xics_default_distrib_server = hcpuid;
61 
62 	pr_devel("xics: xics_default_server = 0x%x\n", xics_default_server);
63 
64 	ireg = of_get_property(np, "ibm,ppc-interrupt-gserver#s", &ilen);
65 	if (!ireg) {
66 		of_node_put(np);
67 		return;
68 	}
69 
70 	i = ilen / sizeof(int);
71 
72 	/* Global interrupt distribution server is specified in the last
73 	 * entry of "ibm,ppc-interrupt-gserver#s" property. Get the last
74 	 * entry fom this property for current boot cpu id and use it as
75 	 * default distribution server
76 	 */
77 	for (j = 0; j < i; j += 2) {
78 		if (ireg[j] == hcpuid) {
79 			xics_default_distrib_server = ireg[j+1];
80 			break;
81 		}
82 	}
83 	pr_devel("xics: xics_default_distrib_server = 0x%x\n",
84 		 xics_default_distrib_server);
85 	of_node_put(np);
86 }
87 
88 /* GIQ stuff, currently only supported on RTAS setups, will have
89  * to be sorted properly for bare metal
90  */
91 void xics_set_cpu_giq(unsigned int gserver, unsigned int join)
92 {
93 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_RTAS
94 	int index;
95 	int status;
96 
97 	if (!rtas_indicator_present(GLOBAL_INTERRUPT_QUEUE, NULL))
98 		return;
99 
100 	index = (1UL << xics_interrupt_server_size) - 1 - gserver;
101 
102 	status = rtas_set_indicator_fast(GLOBAL_INTERRUPT_QUEUE, index, join);
103 
104 	WARN(status < 0, "set-indicator(%d, %d, %u) returned %d\n",
105 	     GLOBAL_INTERRUPT_QUEUE, index, join, status);
106 #endif
107 }
108 
109 void xics_setup_cpu(void)
110 {
111 	icp_ops->set_priority(LOWEST_PRIORITY);
112 
113 	xics_set_cpu_giq(xics_default_distrib_server, 1);
114 }
115 
116 void xics_mask_unknown_vec(unsigned int vec)
117 {
118 	struct ics *ics;
119 
120 	pr_err("Interrupt 0x%x (real) is invalid, disabling it.\n", vec);
121 
122 	list_for_each_entry(ics, &ics_list, link)
123 		ics->mask_unknown(ics, vec);
124 }
125 
126 
127 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
128 
129 static void xics_request_ipi(void)
130 {
131 	unsigned int ipi;
132 
133 	ipi = irq_create_mapping(xics_host, XICS_IPI);
134 	BUG_ON(ipi == NO_IRQ);
135 
136 	/*
137 	 * IPIs are marked IRQF_DISABLED as they must run with irqs
138 	 * disabled, and PERCPU.  The handler was set in map.
139 	 */
140 	BUG_ON(request_irq(ipi, icp_ops->ipi_action,
141 			   IRQF_DISABLED|IRQF_PERCPU, "IPI", NULL));
142 }
143 
144 int __init xics_smp_probe(void)
145 {
146 	/* Setup cause_ipi callback  based on which ICP is used */
147 	smp_ops->cause_ipi = icp_ops->cause_ipi;
148 
149 	/* Register all the IPIs */
150 	xics_request_ipi();
151 
152 	return cpumask_weight(cpu_possible_mask);
153 }
154 
155 #endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
156 
157 void xics_teardown_cpu(void)
158 {
159 	struct xics_cppr *os_cppr = &__get_cpu_var(xics_cppr);
160 
161 	/*
162 	 * we have to reset the cppr index to 0 because we're
163 	 * not going to return from the IPI
164 	 */
165 	os_cppr->index = 0;
166 	icp_ops->set_priority(0);
167 	icp_ops->teardown_cpu();
168 }
169 
170 void xics_kexec_teardown_cpu(int secondary)
171 {
172 	xics_teardown_cpu();
173 
174 	icp_ops->flush_ipi();
175 
176 	/*
177 	 * Some machines need to have at least one cpu in the GIQ,
178 	 * so leave the master cpu in the group.
179 	 */
180 	if (secondary)
181 		xics_set_cpu_giq(xics_default_distrib_server, 0);
182 }
183 
184 
185 #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
186 
187 /* Interrupts are disabled. */
188 void xics_migrate_irqs_away(void)
189 {
190 	int cpu = smp_processor_id(), hw_cpu = hard_smp_processor_id();
191 	unsigned int irq, virq;
192 
193 	/* If we used to be the default server, move to the new "boot_cpuid" */
194 	if (hw_cpu == xics_default_server)
195 		xics_update_irq_servers();
196 
197 	/* Reject any interrupt that was queued to us... */
198 	icp_ops->set_priority(0);
199 
200 	/* Remove ourselves from the global interrupt queue */
201 	xics_set_cpu_giq(xics_default_distrib_server, 0);
202 
203 	/* Allow IPIs again... */
204 	icp_ops->set_priority(DEFAULT_PRIORITY);
205 
206 	for_each_irq(virq) {
207 		struct irq_desc *desc;
208 		struct irq_chip *chip;
209 		long server;
210 		unsigned long flags;
211 		struct ics *ics;
212 
213 		/* We can't set affinity on ISA interrupts */
214 		if (virq < NUM_ISA_INTERRUPTS)
215 			continue;
216 		if (!virq_is_host(virq, xics_host))
217 			continue;
218 		irq = (unsigned int)virq_to_hw(virq);
219 		/* We need to get IPIs still. */
220 		if (irq == XICS_IPI || irq == XICS_IRQ_SPURIOUS)
221 			continue;
222 		desc = irq_to_desc(virq);
223 		/* We only need to migrate enabled IRQS */
224 		if (!desc || !desc->action)
225 			continue;
226 		chip = irq_desc_get_chip(desc);
227 		if (!chip || !chip->irq_set_affinity)
228 			continue;
229 
230 		raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&desc->lock, flags);
231 
232 		/* Locate interrupt server */
233 		server = -1;
234 		ics = irq_get_chip_data(virq);
235 		if (ics)
236 			server = ics->get_server(ics, irq);
237 		if (server < 0) {
238 			printk(KERN_ERR "%s: Can't find server for irq %d\n",
239 			       __func__, irq);
240 			goto unlock;
241 		}
242 
243 		/* We only support delivery to all cpus or to one cpu.
244 		 * The irq has to be migrated only in the single cpu
245 		 * case.
246 		 */
247 		if (server != hw_cpu)
248 			goto unlock;
249 
250 		/* This is expected during cpu offline. */
251 		if (cpu_online(cpu))
252 			pr_warning("IRQ %u affinity broken off cpu %u\n",
253 			       virq, cpu);
254 
255 		/* Reset affinity to all cpus */
256 		raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&desc->lock, flags);
257 		irq_set_affinity(virq, cpu_all_mask);
258 		continue;
259 unlock:
260 		raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&desc->lock, flags);
261 	}
262 }
263 #endif /* CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU */
264 
265 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
266 /*
267  * For the moment we only implement delivery to all cpus or one cpu.
268  *
269  * If the requested affinity is cpu_all_mask, we set global affinity.
270  * If not we set it to the first cpu in the mask, even if multiple cpus
271  * are set. This is so things like irqbalance (which set core and package
272  * wide affinities) do the right thing.
273  *
274  * We need to fix this to implement support for the links
275  */
276 int xics_get_irq_server(unsigned int virq, const struct cpumask *cpumask,
277 			unsigned int strict_check)
278 {
279 
280 	if (!distribute_irqs)
281 		return xics_default_server;
282 
283 	if (!cpumask_subset(cpu_possible_mask, cpumask)) {
284 		int server = cpumask_first_and(cpu_online_mask, cpumask);
285 
286 		if (server < nr_cpu_ids)
287 			return get_hard_smp_processor_id(server);
288 
289 		if (strict_check)
290 			return -1;
291 	}
292 
293 	/*
294 	 * Workaround issue with some versions of JS20 firmware that
295 	 * deliver interrupts to cpus which haven't been started. This
296 	 * happens when using the maxcpus= boot option.
297 	 */
298 	if (cpumask_equal(cpu_online_mask, cpu_present_mask))
299 		return xics_default_distrib_server;
300 
301 	return xics_default_server;
302 }
303 #endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
304 
305 static int xics_host_match(struct irq_host *h, struct device_node *node)
306 {
307 	struct ics *ics;
308 
309 	list_for_each_entry(ics, &ics_list, link)
310 		if (ics->host_match(ics, node))
311 			return 1;
312 
313 	return 0;
314 }
315 
316 /* Dummies */
317 static void xics_ipi_unmask(struct irq_data *d) { }
318 static void xics_ipi_mask(struct irq_data *d) { }
319 
320 static struct irq_chip xics_ipi_chip = {
321 	.name = "XICS",
322 	.irq_eoi = NULL, /* Patched at init time */
323 	.irq_mask = xics_ipi_mask,
324 	.irq_unmask = xics_ipi_unmask,
325 };
326 
327 static int xics_host_map(struct irq_host *h, unsigned int virq,
328 			 irq_hw_number_t hw)
329 {
330 	struct ics *ics;
331 
332 	pr_devel("xics: map virq %d, hwirq 0x%lx\n", virq, hw);
333 
334 	/* Insert the interrupt mapping into the radix tree for fast lookup */
335 	irq_radix_revmap_insert(xics_host, virq, hw);
336 
337 	/* They aren't all level sensitive but we just don't really know */
338 	irq_set_status_flags(virq, IRQ_LEVEL);
339 
340 	/* Don't call into ICS for IPIs */
341 	if (hw == XICS_IPI) {
342 		irq_set_chip_and_handler(virq, &xics_ipi_chip,
343 					 handle_percpu_irq);
344 		return 0;
345 	}
346 
347 	/* Let the ICS setup the chip data */
348 	list_for_each_entry(ics, &ics_list, link)
349 		if (ics->map(ics, virq) == 0)
350 			return 0;
351 
352 	return -EINVAL;
353 }
354 
355 static int xics_host_xlate(struct irq_host *h, struct device_node *ct,
356 			   const u32 *intspec, unsigned int intsize,
357 			   irq_hw_number_t *out_hwirq, unsigned int *out_flags)
358 
359 {
360 	/* Current xics implementation translates everything
361 	 * to level. It is not technically right for MSIs but this
362 	 * is irrelevant at this point. We might get smarter in the future
363 	 */
364 	*out_hwirq = intspec[0];
365 	*out_flags = IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_LOW;
366 
367 	return 0;
368 }
369 
370 static struct irq_host_ops xics_host_ops = {
371 	.match = xics_host_match,
372 	.map = xics_host_map,
373 	.xlate = xics_host_xlate,
374 };
375 
376 static void __init xics_init_host(void)
377 {
378 	xics_host = irq_alloc_host(NULL, IRQ_HOST_MAP_TREE, 0, &xics_host_ops,
379 				   XICS_IRQ_SPURIOUS);
380 	BUG_ON(xics_host == NULL);
381 	irq_set_default_host(xics_host);
382 }
383 
384 void __init xics_register_ics(struct ics *ics)
385 {
386 	list_add(&ics->link, &ics_list);
387 }
388 
389 static void __init xics_get_server_size(void)
390 {
391 	struct device_node *np;
392 	const u32 *isize;
393 
394 	/* We fetch the interrupt server size from the first ICS node
395 	 * we find if any
396 	 */
397 	np = of_find_compatible_node(NULL, NULL, "ibm,ppc-xics");
398 	if (!np)
399 		return;
400 	isize = of_get_property(np, "ibm,interrupt-server#-size", NULL);
401 	if (!isize)
402 		return;
403 	xics_interrupt_server_size = *isize;
404 	of_node_put(np);
405 }
406 
407 void __init xics_init(void)
408 {
409 	int rc = -1;
410 
411 	/* Fist locate ICP */
412 	if (firmware_has_feature(FW_FEATURE_LPAR))
413 		rc = icp_hv_init();
414 	if (rc < 0)
415 		rc = icp_native_init();
416 	if (rc < 0) {
417 		pr_warning("XICS: Cannot find a Presentation Controller !\n");
418 		return;
419 	}
420 
421 	/* Copy get_irq callback over to ppc_md */
422 	ppc_md.get_irq = icp_ops->get_irq;
423 
424 	/* Patch up IPI chip EOI */
425 	xics_ipi_chip.irq_eoi = icp_ops->eoi;
426 
427 	/* Now locate ICS */
428 	rc = ics_rtas_init();
429 	if (rc < 0)
430 		rc = ics_opal_init();
431 	if (rc < 0)
432 		pr_warning("XICS: Cannot find a Source Controller !\n");
433 
434 	/* Initialize common bits */
435 	xics_get_server_size();
436 	xics_update_irq_servers();
437 	xics_init_host();
438 	xics_setup_cpu();
439 }
440