1 /*
2  * IBM PowerPC pSeries Virtual I/O Infrastructure Support.
3  *
4  *    Copyright (c) 2003-2005 IBM Corp.
5  *     Dave Engebretsen engebret@us.ibm.com
6  *     Santiago Leon santil@us.ibm.com
7  *     Hollis Blanchard <hollisb@us.ibm.com>
8  *     Stephen Rothwell
9  *
10  *      This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
11  *      modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
12  *      as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
13  *      2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
14  */
15 
16 #include <linux/init.h>
17 #include <linux/module.h>
18 #include <linux/mm.h>
19 #include <linux/kobject.h>
20 #include <asm/iommu.h>
21 #include <asm/dma.h>
22 #include <asm/prom.h>
23 #include <asm/vio.h>
24 #include <asm/hvcall.h>
25 #include <asm/tce.h>
26 
27 extern struct subsystem devices_subsys; /* needed for vio_find_name() */
28 
29 static void probe_bus_pseries(void)
30 {
31 	struct device_node *node_vroot, *of_node;
32 
33 	node_vroot = find_devices("vdevice");
34 	if ((node_vroot == NULL) || (node_vroot->child == NULL))
35 		/* this machine doesn't do virtual IO, and that's ok */
36 		return;
37 
38 	/*
39 	 * Create struct vio_devices for each virtual device in the device tree.
40 	 * Drivers will associate with them later.
41 	 */
42 	for (of_node = node_vroot->child; of_node != NULL;
43 			of_node = of_node->sibling) {
44 		printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: processing %p\n", __FUNCTION__, of_node);
45 		vio_register_device_node(of_node);
46 	}
47 }
48 
49 /**
50  * vio_match_device_pseries: - Tell if a pSeries VIO device matches a
51  *	vio_device_id
52  */
53 static int vio_match_device_pseries(const struct vio_device_id *id,
54 		const struct vio_dev *dev)
55 {
56 	return (strncmp(dev->type, id->type, strlen(id->type)) == 0) &&
57 			device_is_compatible(dev->dev.platform_data, id->compat);
58 }
59 
60 static void vio_release_device_pseries(struct device *dev)
61 {
62 	/* XXX free TCE table */
63 	of_node_put(dev->platform_data);
64 }
65 
66 static ssize_t viodev_show_devspec(struct device *dev,
67 		struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
68 {
69 	struct device_node *of_node = dev->platform_data;
70 
71 	return sprintf(buf, "%s\n", of_node->full_name);
72 }
73 DEVICE_ATTR(devspec, S_IRUSR | S_IRGRP | S_IROTH, viodev_show_devspec, NULL);
74 
75 static void vio_unregister_device_pseries(struct vio_dev *viodev)
76 {
77 	device_remove_file(&viodev->dev, &dev_attr_devspec);
78 }
79 
80 static struct vio_bus_ops vio_bus_ops_pseries = {
81 	.match = vio_match_device_pseries,
82 	.unregister_device = vio_unregister_device_pseries,
83 	.release_device = vio_release_device_pseries,
84 };
85 
86 /**
87  * vio_bus_init_pseries: - Initialize the pSeries virtual IO bus
88  */
89 static int __init vio_bus_init_pseries(void)
90 {
91 	int err;
92 
93 	err = vio_bus_init(&vio_bus_ops_pseries);
94 	if (err == 0)
95 		probe_bus_pseries();
96 	return err;
97 }
98 
99 __initcall(vio_bus_init_pseries);
100 
101 /**
102  * vio_build_iommu_table: - gets the dma information from OF and
103  *	builds the TCE tree.
104  * @dev: the virtual device.
105  *
106  * Returns a pointer to the built tce tree, or NULL if it can't
107  * find property.
108 */
109 static struct iommu_table *vio_build_iommu_table(struct vio_dev *dev)
110 {
111 	unsigned int *dma_window;
112 	struct iommu_table *newTceTable;
113 	unsigned long offset;
114 	int dma_window_property_size;
115 
116 	dma_window = (unsigned int *) get_property(dev->dev.platform_data, "ibm,my-dma-window", &dma_window_property_size);
117 	if(!dma_window) {
118 		return NULL;
119 	}
120 
121 	newTceTable = (struct iommu_table *) kmalloc(sizeof(struct iommu_table), GFP_KERNEL);
122 
123 	/*  There should be some code to extract the phys-encoded offset
124 		using prom_n_addr_cells(). However, according to a comment
125 		on earlier versions, it's always zero, so we don't bother */
126 	offset = dma_window[1] >>  PAGE_SHIFT;
127 
128 	/* TCE table size - measured in tce entries */
129 	newTceTable->it_size		= dma_window[4] >> PAGE_SHIFT;
130 	/* offset for VIO should always be 0 */
131 	newTceTable->it_offset		= offset;
132 	newTceTable->it_busno		= 0;
133 	newTceTable->it_index		= (unsigned long)dma_window[0];
134 	newTceTable->it_type		= TCE_VB;
135 
136 	return iommu_init_table(newTceTable);
137 }
138 
139 /**
140  * vio_register_device_node: - Register a new vio device.
141  * @of_node:	The OF node for this device.
142  *
143  * Creates and initializes a vio_dev structure from the data in
144  * of_node (dev.platform_data) and adds it to the list of virtual devices.
145  * Returns a pointer to the created vio_dev or NULL if node has
146  * NULL device_type or compatible fields.
147  */
148 struct vio_dev * __devinit vio_register_device_node(struct device_node *of_node)
149 {
150 	struct vio_dev *viodev;
151 	unsigned int *unit_address;
152 	unsigned int *irq_p;
153 
154 	/* we need the 'device_type' property, in order to match with drivers */
155 	if ((NULL == of_node->type)) {
156 		printk(KERN_WARNING
157 			"%s: node %s missing 'device_type'\n", __FUNCTION__,
158 			of_node->name ? of_node->name : "<unknown>");
159 		return NULL;
160 	}
161 
162 	unit_address = (unsigned int *)get_property(of_node, "reg", NULL);
163 	if (!unit_address) {
164 		printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: node %s missing 'reg'\n", __FUNCTION__,
165 			of_node->name ? of_node->name : "<unknown>");
166 		return NULL;
167 	}
168 
169 	/* allocate a vio_dev for this node */
170 	viodev = kmalloc(sizeof(struct vio_dev), GFP_KERNEL);
171 	if (!viodev) {
172 		return NULL;
173 	}
174 	memset(viodev, 0, sizeof(struct vio_dev));
175 
176 	viodev->dev.platform_data = of_node_get(of_node);
177 
178 	viodev->irq = NO_IRQ;
179 	irq_p = (unsigned int *)get_property(of_node, "interrupts", NULL);
180 	if (irq_p) {
181 		int virq = virt_irq_create_mapping(*irq_p);
182 		if (virq == NO_IRQ) {
183 			printk(KERN_ERR "Unable to allocate interrupt "
184 			       "number for %s\n", of_node->full_name);
185 		} else
186 			viodev->irq = irq_offset_up(virq);
187 	}
188 
189 	snprintf(viodev->dev.bus_id, BUS_ID_SIZE, "%x", *unit_address);
190 	viodev->name = of_node->name;
191 	viodev->type = of_node->type;
192 	viodev->unit_address = *unit_address;
193 	viodev->iommu_table = vio_build_iommu_table(viodev);
194 
195 	/* register with generic device framework */
196 	if (vio_register_device(viodev) == NULL) {
197 		/* XXX free TCE table */
198 		kfree(viodev);
199 		return NULL;
200 	}
201 	device_create_file(&viodev->dev, &dev_attr_devspec);
202 
203 	return viodev;
204 }
205 EXPORT_SYMBOL(vio_register_device_node);
206 
207 /**
208  * vio_get_attribute: - get attribute for virtual device
209  * @vdev:	The vio device to get property.
210  * @which:	The property/attribute to be extracted.
211  * @length:	Pointer to length of returned data size (unused if NULL).
212  *
213  * Calls prom.c's get_property() to return the value of the
214  * attribute specified by the preprocessor constant @which
215 */
216 const void * vio_get_attribute(struct vio_dev *vdev, void* which, int* length)
217 {
218 	return get_property(vdev->dev.platform_data, (char*)which, length);
219 }
220 EXPORT_SYMBOL(vio_get_attribute);
221 
222 /* vio_find_name() - internal because only vio.c knows how we formatted the
223  * kobject name
224  * XXX once vio_bus_type.devices is actually used as a kset in
225  * drivers/base/bus.c, this function should be removed in favor of
226  * "device_find(kobj_name, &vio_bus_type)"
227  */
228 static struct vio_dev *vio_find_name(const char *kobj_name)
229 {
230 	struct kobject *found;
231 
232 	found = kset_find_obj(&devices_subsys.kset, kobj_name);
233 	if (!found)
234 		return NULL;
235 
236 	return to_vio_dev(container_of(found, struct device, kobj));
237 }
238 
239 /**
240  * vio_find_node - find an already-registered vio_dev
241  * @vnode: device_node of the virtual device we're looking for
242  */
243 struct vio_dev *vio_find_node(struct device_node *vnode)
244 {
245 	uint32_t *unit_address;
246 	char kobj_name[BUS_ID_SIZE];
247 
248 	/* construct the kobject name from the device node */
249 	unit_address = (uint32_t *)get_property(vnode, "reg", NULL);
250 	if (!unit_address)
251 		return NULL;
252 	snprintf(kobj_name, BUS_ID_SIZE, "%x", *unit_address);
253 
254 	return vio_find_name(kobj_name);
255 }
256 EXPORT_SYMBOL(vio_find_node);
257 
258 int vio_enable_interrupts(struct vio_dev *dev)
259 {
260 	int rc = h_vio_signal(dev->unit_address, VIO_IRQ_ENABLE);
261 	if (rc != H_Success)
262 		printk(KERN_ERR "vio: Error 0x%x enabling interrupts\n", rc);
263 	return rc;
264 }
265 EXPORT_SYMBOL(vio_enable_interrupts);
266 
267 int vio_disable_interrupts(struct vio_dev *dev)
268 {
269 	int rc = h_vio_signal(dev->unit_address, VIO_IRQ_DISABLE);
270 	if (rc != H_Success)
271 		printk(KERN_ERR "vio: Error 0x%x disabling interrupts\n", rc);
272 	return rc;
273 }
274 EXPORT_SYMBOL(vio_disable_interrupts);
275