1 /*
2  * SMP support for pSeries machines.
3  *
4  * Dave Engebretsen, Peter Bergner, and
5  * Mike Corrigan {engebret|bergner|mikec}@us.ibm.com
6  *
7  * Plus various changes from other IBM teams...
8  *
9  *      This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
10  *      modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
11  *      as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
12  *      2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
13  */
14 
15 
16 #include <linux/kernel.h>
17 #include <linux/module.h>
18 #include <linux/sched.h>
19 #include <linux/smp.h>
20 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
21 #include <linux/delay.h>
22 #include <linux/init.h>
23 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
24 #include <linux/cache.h>
25 #include <linux/err.h>
26 #include <linux/sysdev.h>
27 #include <linux/cpu.h>
28 
29 #include <asm/ptrace.h>
30 #include <asm/atomic.h>
31 #include <asm/irq.h>
32 #include <asm/page.h>
33 #include <asm/pgtable.h>
34 #include <asm/io.h>
35 #include <asm/prom.h>
36 #include <asm/smp.h>
37 #include <asm/paca.h>
38 #include <asm/machdep.h>
39 #include <asm/cputable.h>
40 #include <asm/firmware.h>
41 #include <asm/system.h>
42 #include <asm/rtas.h>
43 #include <asm/pSeries_reconfig.h>
44 #include <asm/mpic.h>
45 #include <asm/vdso_datapage.h>
46 #include <asm/cputhreads.h>
47 
48 #include "plpar_wrappers.h"
49 #include "pseries.h"
50 #include "xics.h"
51 
52 
53 /*
54  * The Primary thread of each non-boot processor was started from the OF client
55  * interface by prom_hold_cpus and is spinning on secondary_hold_spinloop.
56  */
57 static cpumask_t of_spin_map;
58 
59 /**
60  * smp_startup_cpu() - start the given cpu
61  *
62  * At boot time, there is nothing to do for primary threads which were
63  * started from Open Firmware.  For anything else, call RTAS with the
64  * appropriate start location.
65  *
66  * Returns:
67  *	0	- failure
68  *	1	- success
69  */
70 static inline int __devinit smp_startup_cpu(unsigned int lcpu)
71 {
72 	int status;
73 	unsigned long start_here = __pa((u32)*((unsigned long *)
74 					       generic_secondary_smp_init));
75 	unsigned int pcpu;
76 	int start_cpu;
77 
78 	if (cpu_isset(lcpu, of_spin_map))
79 		/* Already started by OF and sitting in spin loop */
80 		return 1;
81 
82 	pcpu = get_hard_smp_processor_id(lcpu);
83 
84 	/* Fixup atomic count: it exited inside IRQ handler. */
85 	task_thread_info(paca[lcpu].__current)->preempt_count	= 0;
86 
87 	/*
88 	 * If the RTAS start-cpu token does not exist then presume the
89 	 * cpu is already spinning.
90 	 */
91 	start_cpu = rtas_token("start-cpu");
92 	if (start_cpu == RTAS_UNKNOWN_SERVICE)
93 		return 1;
94 
95 	status = rtas_call(start_cpu, 3, 1, NULL, pcpu, start_here, pcpu);
96 	if (status != 0) {
97 		printk(KERN_ERR "start-cpu failed: %i\n", status);
98 		return 0;
99 	}
100 
101 	return 1;
102 }
103 
104 #ifdef CONFIG_XICS
105 static void __devinit smp_xics_setup_cpu(int cpu)
106 {
107 	if (cpu != boot_cpuid)
108 		xics_setup_cpu();
109 
110 	if (firmware_has_feature(FW_FEATURE_SPLPAR))
111 		vpa_init(cpu);
112 
113 	cpu_clear(cpu, of_spin_map);
114 
115 }
116 #endif /* CONFIG_XICS */
117 
118 static void __devinit smp_pSeries_kick_cpu(int nr)
119 {
120 	BUG_ON(nr < 0 || nr >= NR_CPUS);
121 
122 	if (!smp_startup_cpu(nr))
123 		return;
124 
125 	/*
126 	 * The processor is currently spinning, waiting for the
127 	 * cpu_start field to become non-zero After we set cpu_start,
128 	 * the processor will continue on to secondary_start
129 	 */
130 	paca[nr].cpu_start = 1;
131 }
132 
133 static int smp_pSeries_cpu_bootable(unsigned int nr)
134 {
135 	/* Special case - we inhibit secondary thread startup
136 	 * during boot if the user requests it.
137 	 */
138 	if (system_state < SYSTEM_RUNNING &&
139 	    cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_SMT) &&
140 	    !smt_enabled_at_boot && cpu_thread_in_core(nr) != 0)
141 		return 0;
142 
143 	return 1;
144 }
145 #ifdef CONFIG_MPIC
146 static struct smp_ops_t pSeries_mpic_smp_ops = {
147 	.message_pass	= smp_mpic_message_pass,
148 	.probe		= smp_mpic_probe,
149 	.kick_cpu	= smp_pSeries_kick_cpu,
150 	.setup_cpu	= smp_mpic_setup_cpu,
151 };
152 #endif
153 #ifdef CONFIG_XICS
154 static struct smp_ops_t pSeries_xics_smp_ops = {
155 	.message_pass	= smp_xics_message_pass,
156 	.probe		= smp_xics_probe,
157 	.kick_cpu	= smp_pSeries_kick_cpu,
158 	.setup_cpu	= smp_xics_setup_cpu,
159 	.cpu_bootable	= smp_pSeries_cpu_bootable,
160 };
161 #endif
162 
163 /* This is called very early */
164 static void __init smp_init_pseries(void)
165 {
166 	int i;
167 
168 	pr_debug(" -> smp_init_pSeries()\n");
169 
170 	/* Mark threads which are still spinning in hold loops. */
171 	if (cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_SMT)) {
172 		for_each_present_cpu(i) {
173 			if (cpu_thread_in_core(i) == 0)
174 				cpu_set(i, of_spin_map);
175 		}
176 	} else {
177 		of_spin_map = cpu_present_map;
178 	}
179 
180 	cpu_clear(boot_cpuid, of_spin_map);
181 
182 	/* Non-lpar has additional take/give timebase */
183 	if (rtas_token("freeze-time-base") != RTAS_UNKNOWN_SERVICE) {
184 		smp_ops->give_timebase = rtas_give_timebase;
185 		smp_ops->take_timebase = rtas_take_timebase;
186 	}
187 
188 	pr_debug(" <- smp_init_pSeries()\n");
189 }
190 
191 #ifdef CONFIG_MPIC
192 void __init smp_init_pseries_mpic(void)
193 {
194 	smp_ops = &pSeries_mpic_smp_ops;
195 
196 	smp_init_pseries();
197 }
198 #endif
199 
200 void __init smp_init_pseries_xics(void)
201 {
202 	smp_ops = &pSeries_xics_smp_ops;
203 
204 	smp_init_pseries();
205 }
206