1 /*
2  * SMP support for pSeries machines.
3  *
4  * Dave Engebretsen, Peter Bergner, and
5  * Mike Corrigan {engebret|bergner|mikec}@us.ibm.com
6  *
7  * Plus various changes from other IBM teams...
8  *
9  *      This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
10  *      modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
11  *      as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
12  *      2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
13  */
14 
15 
16 #include <linux/kernel.h>
17 #include <linux/module.h>
18 #include <linux/sched.h>
19 #include <linux/smp.h>
20 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
21 #include <linux/delay.h>
22 #include <linux/init.h>
23 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
24 #include <linux/cache.h>
25 #include <linux/err.h>
26 #include <linux/sysdev.h>
27 #include <linux/cpu.h>
28 
29 #include <asm/ptrace.h>
30 #include <asm/atomic.h>
31 #include <asm/irq.h>
32 #include <asm/page.h>
33 #include <asm/pgtable.h>
34 #include <asm/io.h>
35 #include <asm/prom.h>
36 #include <asm/smp.h>
37 #include <asm/paca.h>
38 #include <asm/machdep.h>
39 #include <asm/cputable.h>
40 #include <asm/firmware.h>
41 #include <asm/system.h>
42 #include <asm/rtas.h>
43 #include <asm/pSeries_reconfig.h>
44 #include <asm/mpic.h>
45 #include <asm/vdso_datapage.h>
46 #include <asm/cputhreads.h>
47 
48 #include "plpar_wrappers.h"
49 #include "pseries.h"
50 #include "xics.h"
51 
52 
53 /*
54  * The Primary thread of each non-boot processor was started from the OF client
55  * interface by prom_hold_cpus and is spinning on secondary_hold_spinloop.
56  */
57 static cpumask_t of_spin_map;
58 
59 extern void generic_secondary_smp_init(unsigned long);
60 
61 /**
62  * smp_startup_cpu() - start the given cpu
63  *
64  * At boot time, there is nothing to do for primary threads which were
65  * started from Open Firmware.  For anything else, call RTAS with the
66  * appropriate start location.
67  *
68  * Returns:
69  *	0	- failure
70  *	1	- success
71  */
72 static inline int __devinit smp_startup_cpu(unsigned int lcpu)
73 {
74 	int status;
75 	unsigned long start_here = __pa((u32)*((unsigned long *)
76 					       generic_secondary_smp_init));
77 	unsigned int pcpu;
78 	int start_cpu;
79 
80 	if (cpu_isset(lcpu, of_spin_map))
81 		/* Already started by OF and sitting in spin loop */
82 		return 1;
83 
84 	pcpu = get_hard_smp_processor_id(lcpu);
85 
86 	/* Fixup atomic count: it exited inside IRQ handler. */
87 	task_thread_info(paca[lcpu].__current)->preempt_count	= 0;
88 
89 	/*
90 	 * If the RTAS start-cpu token does not exist then presume the
91 	 * cpu is already spinning.
92 	 */
93 	start_cpu = rtas_token("start-cpu");
94 	if (start_cpu == RTAS_UNKNOWN_SERVICE)
95 		return 1;
96 
97 	status = rtas_call(start_cpu, 3, 1, NULL, pcpu, start_here, pcpu);
98 	if (status != 0) {
99 		printk(KERN_ERR "start-cpu failed: %i\n", status);
100 		return 0;
101 	}
102 
103 	return 1;
104 }
105 
106 #ifdef CONFIG_XICS
107 static void __devinit smp_xics_setup_cpu(int cpu)
108 {
109 	if (cpu != boot_cpuid)
110 		xics_setup_cpu();
111 
112 	if (firmware_has_feature(FW_FEATURE_SPLPAR))
113 		vpa_init(cpu);
114 
115 	cpu_clear(cpu, of_spin_map);
116 
117 }
118 #endif /* CONFIG_XICS */
119 
120 static void __devinit smp_pSeries_kick_cpu(int nr)
121 {
122 	BUG_ON(nr < 0 || nr >= NR_CPUS);
123 
124 	if (!smp_startup_cpu(nr))
125 		return;
126 
127 	/*
128 	 * The processor is currently spinning, waiting for the
129 	 * cpu_start field to become non-zero After we set cpu_start,
130 	 * the processor will continue on to secondary_start
131 	 */
132 	paca[nr].cpu_start = 1;
133 }
134 
135 static int smp_pSeries_cpu_bootable(unsigned int nr)
136 {
137 	/* Special case - we inhibit secondary thread startup
138 	 * during boot if the user requests it.
139 	 */
140 	if (system_state < SYSTEM_RUNNING &&
141 	    cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_SMT) &&
142 	    !smt_enabled_at_boot && cpu_thread_in_core(nr) != 0)
143 		return 0;
144 
145 	return 1;
146 }
147 #ifdef CONFIG_MPIC
148 static struct smp_ops_t pSeries_mpic_smp_ops = {
149 	.message_pass	= smp_mpic_message_pass,
150 	.probe		= smp_mpic_probe,
151 	.kick_cpu	= smp_pSeries_kick_cpu,
152 	.setup_cpu	= smp_mpic_setup_cpu,
153 };
154 #endif
155 #ifdef CONFIG_XICS
156 static struct smp_ops_t pSeries_xics_smp_ops = {
157 	.message_pass	= smp_xics_message_pass,
158 	.probe		= smp_xics_probe,
159 	.kick_cpu	= smp_pSeries_kick_cpu,
160 	.setup_cpu	= smp_xics_setup_cpu,
161 	.cpu_bootable	= smp_pSeries_cpu_bootable,
162 };
163 #endif
164 
165 /* This is called very early */
166 static void __init smp_init_pseries(void)
167 {
168 	int i;
169 
170 	pr_debug(" -> smp_init_pSeries()\n");
171 
172 	/* Mark threads which are still spinning in hold loops. */
173 	if (cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_SMT)) {
174 		for_each_present_cpu(i) {
175 			if (cpu_thread_in_core(i) == 0)
176 				cpu_set(i, of_spin_map);
177 		}
178 	} else {
179 		of_spin_map = cpu_present_map;
180 	}
181 
182 	cpu_clear(boot_cpuid, of_spin_map);
183 
184 	/* Non-lpar has additional take/give timebase */
185 	if (rtas_token("freeze-time-base") != RTAS_UNKNOWN_SERVICE) {
186 		smp_ops->give_timebase = rtas_give_timebase;
187 		smp_ops->take_timebase = rtas_take_timebase;
188 	}
189 
190 	pr_debug(" <- smp_init_pSeries()\n");
191 }
192 
193 #ifdef CONFIG_MPIC
194 void __init smp_init_pseries_mpic(void)
195 {
196 	smp_ops = &pSeries_mpic_smp_ops;
197 
198 	smp_init_pseries();
199 }
200 #endif
201 
202 void __init smp_init_pseries_xics(void)
203 {
204 	smp_ops = &pSeries_xics_smp_ops;
205 
206 	smp_init_pseries();
207 }
208