1 /*
2  * SMP support for pSeries machines.
3  *
4  * Dave Engebretsen, Peter Bergner, and
5  * Mike Corrigan {engebret|bergner|mikec}@us.ibm.com
6  *
7  * Plus various changes from other IBM teams...
8  *
9  *      This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
10  *      modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
11  *      as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
12  *      2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
13  */
14 
15 
16 #include <linux/kernel.h>
17 #include <linux/module.h>
18 #include <linux/sched.h>
19 #include <linux/smp.h>
20 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
21 #include <linux/delay.h>
22 #include <linux/init.h>
23 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
24 #include <linux/cache.h>
25 #include <linux/err.h>
26 #include <linux/sysdev.h>
27 #include <linux/cpu.h>
28 
29 #include <asm/ptrace.h>
30 #include <asm/atomic.h>
31 #include <asm/irq.h>
32 #include <asm/page.h>
33 #include <asm/pgtable.h>
34 #include <asm/io.h>
35 #include <asm/prom.h>
36 #include <asm/smp.h>
37 #include <asm/paca.h>
38 #include <asm/machdep.h>
39 #include <asm/cputable.h>
40 #include <asm/firmware.h>
41 #include <asm/system.h>
42 #include <asm/rtas.h>
43 #include <asm/pSeries_reconfig.h>
44 #include <asm/mpic.h>
45 #include <asm/vdso_datapage.h>
46 #include <asm/cputhreads.h>
47 
48 #include "plpar_wrappers.h"
49 #include "pseries.h"
50 #include "xics.h"
51 #include "offline_states.h"
52 
53 
54 /*
55  * The Primary thread of each non-boot processor was started from the OF client
56  * interface by prom_hold_cpus and is spinning on secondary_hold_spinloop.
57  */
58 static cpumask_t of_spin_map;
59 
60 /**
61  * smp_startup_cpu() - start the given cpu
62  *
63  * At boot time, there is nothing to do for primary threads which were
64  * started from Open Firmware.  For anything else, call RTAS with the
65  * appropriate start location.
66  *
67  * Returns:
68  *	0	- failure
69  *	1	- success
70  */
71 static inline int __devinit smp_startup_cpu(unsigned int lcpu)
72 {
73 	int status;
74 	unsigned long start_here = __pa((u32)*((unsigned long *)
75 					       generic_secondary_smp_init));
76 	unsigned int pcpu;
77 	int start_cpu;
78 
79 	if (cpu_isset(lcpu, of_spin_map))
80 		/* Already started by OF and sitting in spin loop */
81 		return 1;
82 
83 	pcpu = get_hard_smp_processor_id(lcpu);
84 
85 	/* Fixup atomic count: it exited inside IRQ handler. */
86 	task_thread_info(paca[lcpu].__current)->preempt_count	= 0;
87 
88 	if (get_cpu_current_state(lcpu) == CPU_STATE_INACTIVE)
89 		goto out;
90 
91 	/*
92 	 * If the RTAS start-cpu token does not exist then presume the
93 	 * cpu is already spinning.
94 	 */
95 	start_cpu = rtas_token("start-cpu");
96 	if (start_cpu == RTAS_UNKNOWN_SERVICE)
97 		return 1;
98 
99 	status = rtas_call(start_cpu, 3, 1, NULL, pcpu, start_here, pcpu);
100 	if (status != 0) {
101 		printk(KERN_ERR "start-cpu failed: %i\n", status);
102 		return 0;
103 	}
104 
105 out:
106 	return 1;
107 }
108 
109 #ifdef CONFIG_XICS
110 static void __devinit smp_xics_setup_cpu(int cpu)
111 {
112 	if (cpu != boot_cpuid)
113 		xics_setup_cpu();
114 
115 	if (firmware_has_feature(FW_FEATURE_SPLPAR))
116 		vpa_init(cpu);
117 
118 	cpu_clear(cpu, of_spin_map);
119 	set_cpu_current_state(cpu, CPU_STATE_ONLINE);
120 	set_default_offline_state(cpu);
121 
122 }
123 #endif /* CONFIG_XICS */
124 
125 static void __devinit smp_pSeries_kick_cpu(int nr)
126 {
127 	long rc;
128 	unsigned long hcpuid;
129 	BUG_ON(nr < 0 || nr >= NR_CPUS);
130 
131 	if (!smp_startup_cpu(nr))
132 		return;
133 
134 	/*
135 	 * The processor is currently spinning, waiting for the
136 	 * cpu_start field to become non-zero After we set cpu_start,
137 	 * the processor will continue on to secondary_start
138 	 */
139 	paca[nr].cpu_start = 1;
140 
141 	set_preferred_offline_state(nr, CPU_STATE_ONLINE);
142 
143 	if (get_cpu_current_state(nr) == CPU_STATE_INACTIVE) {
144 		hcpuid = get_hard_smp_processor_id(nr);
145 		rc = plpar_hcall_norets(H_PROD, hcpuid);
146 		if (rc != H_SUCCESS)
147 			printk(KERN_ERR "Error: Prod to wake up processor %d\
148 						Ret= %ld\n", nr, rc);
149 	}
150 }
151 
152 static int smp_pSeries_cpu_bootable(unsigned int nr)
153 {
154 	/* Special case - we inhibit secondary thread startup
155 	 * during boot if the user requests it.
156 	 */
157 	if (system_state < SYSTEM_RUNNING &&
158 	    cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_SMT) &&
159 	    !smt_enabled_at_boot && cpu_thread_in_core(nr) != 0)
160 		return 0;
161 
162 	return 1;
163 }
164 #ifdef CONFIG_MPIC
165 static struct smp_ops_t pSeries_mpic_smp_ops = {
166 	.message_pass	= smp_mpic_message_pass,
167 	.probe		= smp_mpic_probe,
168 	.kick_cpu	= smp_pSeries_kick_cpu,
169 	.setup_cpu	= smp_mpic_setup_cpu,
170 };
171 #endif
172 #ifdef CONFIG_XICS
173 static struct smp_ops_t pSeries_xics_smp_ops = {
174 	.message_pass	= smp_xics_message_pass,
175 	.probe		= smp_xics_probe,
176 	.kick_cpu	= smp_pSeries_kick_cpu,
177 	.setup_cpu	= smp_xics_setup_cpu,
178 	.cpu_bootable	= smp_pSeries_cpu_bootable,
179 };
180 #endif
181 
182 /* This is called very early */
183 static void __init smp_init_pseries(void)
184 {
185 	int i;
186 
187 	pr_debug(" -> smp_init_pSeries()\n");
188 
189 	/* Mark threads which are still spinning in hold loops. */
190 	if (cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_SMT)) {
191 		for_each_present_cpu(i) {
192 			if (cpu_thread_in_core(i) == 0)
193 				cpu_set(i, of_spin_map);
194 		}
195 	} else {
196 		of_spin_map = cpu_present_map;
197 	}
198 
199 	cpu_clear(boot_cpuid, of_spin_map);
200 
201 	/* Non-lpar has additional take/give timebase */
202 	if (rtas_token("freeze-time-base") != RTAS_UNKNOWN_SERVICE) {
203 		smp_ops->give_timebase = rtas_give_timebase;
204 		smp_ops->take_timebase = rtas_take_timebase;
205 	}
206 
207 	pr_debug(" <- smp_init_pSeries()\n");
208 }
209 
210 #ifdef CONFIG_MPIC
211 void __init smp_init_pseries_mpic(void)
212 {
213 	smp_ops = &pSeries_mpic_smp_ops;
214 
215 	smp_init_pseries();
216 }
217 #endif
218 
219 void __init smp_init_pseries_xics(void)
220 {
221 	smp_ops = &pSeries_xics_smp_ops;
222 
223 	smp_init_pseries();
224 }
225