1 /*
2  *  64-bit pSeries and RS/6000 setup code.
3  *
4  *  Copyright (C) 1995  Linus Torvalds
5  *  Adapted from 'alpha' version by Gary Thomas
6  *  Modified by Cort Dougan (cort@cs.nmt.edu)
7  *  Modified by PPC64 Team, IBM Corp
8  *
9  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
10  * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
11  * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
12  * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
13  */
14 
15 /*
16  * bootup setup stuff..
17  */
18 
19 #include <linux/cpu.h>
20 #include <linux/errno.h>
21 #include <linux/sched.h>
22 #include <linux/kernel.h>
23 #include <linux/mm.h>
24 #include <linux/stddef.h>
25 #include <linux/unistd.h>
26 #include <linux/user.h>
27 #include <linux/tty.h>
28 #include <linux/major.h>
29 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
30 #include <linux/reboot.h>
31 #include <linux/init.h>
32 #include <linux/ioport.h>
33 #include <linux/console.h>
34 #include <linux/pci.h>
35 #include <linux/utsname.h>
36 #include <linux/adb.h>
37 #include <linux/export.h>
38 #include <linux/delay.h>
39 #include <linux/irq.h>
40 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
41 #include <linux/root_dev.h>
42 #include <linux/of.h>
43 #include <linux/of_pci.h>
44 #include <linux/memblock.h>
45 
46 #include <asm/mmu.h>
47 #include <asm/processor.h>
48 #include <asm/io.h>
49 #include <asm/pgtable.h>
50 #include <asm/prom.h>
51 #include <asm/rtas.h>
52 #include <asm/pci-bridge.h>
53 #include <asm/iommu.h>
54 #include <asm/dma.h>
55 #include <asm/machdep.h>
56 #include <asm/irq.h>
57 #include <asm/time.h>
58 #include <asm/nvram.h>
59 #include <asm/pmc.h>
60 #include <asm/xics.h>
61 #include <asm/xive.h>
62 #include <asm/ppc-pci.h>
63 #include <asm/i8259.h>
64 #include <asm/udbg.h>
65 #include <asm/smp.h>
66 #include <asm/firmware.h>
67 #include <asm/eeh.h>
68 #include <asm/reg.h>
69 #include <asm/plpar_wrappers.h>
70 #include <asm/kexec.h>
71 #include <asm/isa-bridge.h>
72 #include <asm/security_features.h>
73 #include <asm/asm-const.h>
74 
75 #include "pseries.h"
76 #include "../../../../drivers/pci/pci.h"
77 
78 int CMO_PrPSP = -1;
79 int CMO_SecPSP = -1;
80 unsigned long CMO_PageSize = (ASM_CONST(1) << IOMMU_PAGE_SHIFT_4K);
81 EXPORT_SYMBOL(CMO_PageSize);
82 
83 int fwnmi_active;  /* TRUE if an FWNMI handler is present */
84 
85 static void pSeries_show_cpuinfo(struct seq_file *m)
86 {
87 	struct device_node *root;
88 	const char *model = "";
89 
90 	root = of_find_node_by_path("/");
91 	if (root)
92 		model = of_get_property(root, "model", NULL);
93 	seq_printf(m, "machine\t\t: CHRP %s\n", model);
94 	of_node_put(root);
95 	if (radix_enabled())
96 		seq_printf(m, "MMU\t\t: Radix\n");
97 	else
98 		seq_printf(m, "MMU\t\t: Hash\n");
99 }
100 
101 /* Initialize firmware assisted non-maskable interrupts if
102  * the firmware supports this feature.
103  */
104 static void __init fwnmi_init(void)
105 {
106 	unsigned long system_reset_addr, machine_check_addr;
107 	u8 *mce_data_buf;
108 	unsigned int i;
109 	int nr_cpus = num_possible_cpus();
110 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3S_64
111 	struct slb_entry *slb_ptr;
112 	size_t size;
113 #endif
114 
115 	int ibm_nmi_register = rtas_token("ibm,nmi-register");
116 	if (ibm_nmi_register == RTAS_UNKNOWN_SERVICE)
117 		return;
118 
119 	/* If the kernel's not linked at zero we point the firmware at low
120 	 * addresses anyway, and use a trampoline to get to the real code. */
121 	system_reset_addr  = __pa(system_reset_fwnmi) - PHYSICAL_START;
122 	machine_check_addr = __pa(machine_check_fwnmi) - PHYSICAL_START;
123 
124 	if (0 == rtas_call(ibm_nmi_register, 2, 1, NULL, system_reset_addr,
125 				machine_check_addr))
126 		fwnmi_active = 1;
127 
128 	/*
129 	 * Allocate a chunk for per cpu buffer to hold rtas errorlog.
130 	 * It will be used in real mode mce handler, hence it needs to be
131 	 * below RMA.
132 	 */
133 	mce_data_buf = memblock_alloc_try_nid_raw(RTAS_ERROR_LOG_MAX * nr_cpus,
134 					RTAS_ERROR_LOG_MAX, MEMBLOCK_LOW_LIMIT,
135 					ppc64_rma_size, NUMA_NO_NODE);
136 	if (!mce_data_buf)
137 		panic("Failed to allocate %d bytes below %pa for MCE buffer\n",
138 		      RTAS_ERROR_LOG_MAX * nr_cpus, &ppc64_rma_size);
139 
140 	for_each_possible_cpu(i) {
141 		paca_ptrs[i]->mce_data_buf = mce_data_buf +
142 						(RTAS_ERROR_LOG_MAX * i);
143 	}
144 
145 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3S_64
146 	/* Allocate per cpu slb area to save old slb contents during MCE */
147 	size = sizeof(struct slb_entry) * mmu_slb_size * nr_cpus;
148 	slb_ptr = memblock_alloc_try_nid_raw(size, sizeof(struct slb_entry),
149 					MEMBLOCK_LOW_LIMIT, ppc64_rma_size,
150 					NUMA_NO_NODE);
151 	if (!slb_ptr)
152 		panic("Failed to allocate %zu bytes below %pa for slb area\n",
153 		      size, &ppc64_rma_size);
154 
155 	for_each_possible_cpu(i)
156 		paca_ptrs[i]->mce_faulty_slbs = slb_ptr + (mmu_slb_size * i);
157 #endif
158 }
159 
160 static void pseries_8259_cascade(struct irq_desc *desc)
161 {
162 	struct irq_chip *chip = irq_desc_get_chip(desc);
163 	unsigned int cascade_irq = i8259_irq();
164 
165 	if (cascade_irq)
166 		generic_handle_irq(cascade_irq);
167 
168 	chip->irq_eoi(&desc->irq_data);
169 }
170 
171 static void __init pseries_setup_i8259_cascade(void)
172 {
173 	struct device_node *np, *old, *found = NULL;
174 	unsigned int cascade;
175 	const u32 *addrp;
176 	unsigned long intack = 0;
177 	int naddr;
178 
179 	for_each_node_by_type(np, "interrupt-controller") {
180 		if (of_device_is_compatible(np, "chrp,iic")) {
181 			found = np;
182 			break;
183 		}
184 	}
185 
186 	if (found == NULL) {
187 		printk(KERN_DEBUG "pic: no ISA interrupt controller\n");
188 		return;
189 	}
190 
191 	cascade = irq_of_parse_and_map(found, 0);
192 	if (!cascade) {
193 		printk(KERN_ERR "pic: failed to map cascade interrupt");
194 		return;
195 	}
196 	pr_debug("pic: cascade mapped to irq %d\n", cascade);
197 
198 	for (old = of_node_get(found); old != NULL ; old = np) {
199 		np = of_get_parent(old);
200 		of_node_put(old);
201 		if (np == NULL)
202 			break;
203 		if (!of_node_name_eq(np, "pci"))
204 			continue;
205 		addrp = of_get_property(np, "8259-interrupt-acknowledge", NULL);
206 		if (addrp == NULL)
207 			continue;
208 		naddr = of_n_addr_cells(np);
209 		intack = addrp[naddr-1];
210 		if (naddr > 1)
211 			intack |= ((unsigned long)addrp[naddr-2]) << 32;
212 	}
213 	if (intack)
214 		printk(KERN_DEBUG "pic: PCI 8259 intack at 0x%016lx\n", intack);
215 	i8259_init(found, intack);
216 	of_node_put(found);
217 	irq_set_chained_handler(cascade, pseries_8259_cascade);
218 }
219 
220 static void __init pseries_init_irq(void)
221 {
222 	/* Try using a XIVE if available, otherwise use a XICS */
223 	if (!xive_spapr_init()) {
224 		xics_init();
225 		pseries_setup_i8259_cascade();
226 	}
227 }
228 
229 static void pseries_lpar_enable_pmcs(void)
230 {
231 	unsigned long set, reset;
232 
233 	set = 1UL << 63;
234 	reset = 0;
235 	plpar_hcall_norets(H_PERFMON, set, reset);
236 }
237 
238 static int pci_dn_reconfig_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb, unsigned long action, void *data)
239 {
240 	struct of_reconfig_data *rd = data;
241 	struct device_node *parent, *np = rd->dn;
242 	struct pci_dn *pdn;
243 	int err = NOTIFY_OK;
244 
245 	switch (action) {
246 	case OF_RECONFIG_ATTACH_NODE:
247 		parent = of_get_parent(np);
248 		pdn = parent ? PCI_DN(parent) : NULL;
249 		if (pdn)
250 			pci_add_device_node_info(pdn->phb, np);
251 
252 		of_node_put(parent);
253 		break;
254 	case OF_RECONFIG_DETACH_NODE:
255 		pdn = PCI_DN(np);
256 		if (pdn)
257 			list_del(&pdn->list);
258 		break;
259 	default:
260 		err = NOTIFY_DONE;
261 		break;
262 	}
263 	return err;
264 }
265 
266 static struct notifier_block pci_dn_reconfig_nb = {
267 	.notifier_call = pci_dn_reconfig_notifier,
268 };
269 
270 struct kmem_cache *dtl_cache;
271 
272 #ifdef CONFIG_VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING_NATIVE
273 /*
274  * Allocate space for the dispatch trace log for all possible cpus
275  * and register the buffers with the hypervisor.  This is used for
276  * computing time stolen by the hypervisor.
277  */
278 static int alloc_dispatch_logs(void)
279 {
280 	int cpu, ret;
281 	struct paca_struct *pp;
282 	struct dtl_entry *dtl;
283 
284 	if (!firmware_has_feature(FW_FEATURE_SPLPAR))
285 		return 0;
286 
287 	if (!dtl_cache)
288 		return 0;
289 
290 	for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
291 		pp = paca_ptrs[cpu];
292 		dtl = kmem_cache_alloc(dtl_cache, GFP_KERNEL);
293 		if (!dtl) {
294 			pr_warn("Failed to allocate dispatch trace log for cpu %d\n",
295 				cpu);
296 			pr_warn("Stolen time statistics will be unreliable\n");
297 			break;
298 		}
299 
300 		pp->dtl_ridx = 0;
301 		pp->dispatch_log = dtl;
302 		pp->dispatch_log_end = dtl + N_DISPATCH_LOG;
303 		pp->dtl_curr = dtl;
304 	}
305 
306 	/* Register the DTL for the current (boot) cpu */
307 	dtl = get_paca()->dispatch_log;
308 	get_paca()->dtl_ridx = 0;
309 	get_paca()->dtl_curr = dtl;
310 	get_paca()->lppaca_ptr->dtl_idx = 0;
311 
312 	/* hypervisor reads buffer length from this field */
313 	dtl->enqueue_to_dispatch_time = cpu_to_be32(DISPATCH_LOG_BYTES);
314 	ret = register_dtl(hard_smp_processor_id(), __pa(dtl));
315 	if (ret)
316 		pr_err("WARNING: DTL registration of cpu %d (hw %d) failed "
317 		       "with %d\n", smp_processor_id(),
318 		       hard_smp_processor_id(), ret);
319 	get_paca()->lppaca_ptr->dtl_enable_mask = 2;
320 
321 	return 0;
322 }
323 #else /* !CONFIG_VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING_NATIVE */
324 static inline int alloc_dispatch_logs(void)
325 {
326 	return 0;
327 }
328 #endif /* CONFIG_VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING_NATIVE */
329 
330 static int alloc_dispatch_log_kmem_cache(void)
331 {
332 	dtl_cache = kmem_cache_create("dtl", DISPATCH_LOG_BYTES,
333 						DISPATCH_LOG_BYTES, 0, NULL);
334 	if (!dtl_cache) {
335 		pr_warn("Failed to create dispatch trace log buffer cache\n");
336 		pr_warn("Stolen time statistics will be unreliable\n");
337 		return 0;
338 	}
339 
340 	return alloc_dispatch_logs();
341 }
342 machine_early_initcall(pseries, alloc_dispatch_log_kmem_cache);
343 
344 static void pseries_lpar_idle(void)
345 {
346 	/*
347 	 * Default handler to go into low thread priority and possibly
348 	 * low power mode by ceding processor to hypervisor
349 	 */
350 
351 	/* Indicate to hypervisor that we are idle. */
352 	get_lppaca()->idle = 1;
353 
354 	/*
355 	 * Yield the processor to the hypervisor.  We return if
356 	 * an external interrupt occurs (which are driven prior
357 	 * to returning here) or if a prod occurs from another
358 	 * processor. When returning here, external interrupts
359 	 * are enabled.
360 	 */
361 	cede_processor();
362 
363 	get_lppaca()->idle = 0;
364 }
365 
366 /*
367  * Enable relocation on during exceptions. This has partition wide scope and
368  * may take a while to complete, if it takes longer than one second we will
369  * just give up rather than wasting any more time on this - if that turns out
370  * to ever be a problem in practice we can move this into a kernel thread to
371  * finish off the process later in boot.
372  */
373 void pseries_enable_reloc_on_exc(void)
374 {
375 	long rc;
376 	unsigned int delay, total_delay = 0;
377 
378 	while (1) {
379 		rc = enable_reloc_on_exceptions();
380 		if (!H_IS_LONG_BUSY(rc)) {
381 			if (rc == H_P2) {
382 				pr_info("Relocation on exceptions not"
383 					" supported\n");
384 			} else if (rc != H_SUCCESS) {
385 				pr_warn("Unable to enable relocation"
386 					" on exceptions: %ld\n", rc);
387 			}
388 			break;
389 		}
390 
391 		delay = get_longbusy_msecs(rc);
392 		total_delay += delay;
393 		if (total_delay > 1000) {
394 			pr_warn("Warning: Giving up waiting to enable "
395 				"relocation on exceptions (%u msec)!\n",
396 				total_delay);
397 			return;
398 		}
399 
400 		mdelay(delay);
401 	}
402 }
403 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pseries_enable_reloc_on_exc);
404 
405 void pseries_disable_reloc_on_exc(void)
406 {
407 	long rc;
408 
409 	while (1) {
410 		rc = disable_reloc_on_exceptions();
411 		if (!H_IS_LONG_BUSY(rc))
412 			break;
413 		mdelay(get_longbusy_msecs(rc));
414 	}
415 	if (rc != H_SUCCESS)
416 		pr_warn("Warning: Failed to disable relocation on exceptions: %ld\n",
417 			rc);
418 }
419 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pseries_disable_reloc_on_exc);
420 
421 #ifdef CONFIG_KEXEC_CORE
422 static void pSeries_machine_kexec(struct kimage *image)
423 {
424 	if (firmware_has_feature(FW_FEATURE_SET_MODE))
425 		pseries_disable_reloc_on_exc();
426 
427 	default_machine_kexec(image);
428 }
429 #endif
430 
431 #ifdef __LITTLE_ENDIAN__
432 void pseries_big_endian_exceptions(void)
433 {
434 	long rc;
435 
436 	while (1) {
437 		rc = enable_big_endian_exceptions();
438 		if (!H_IS_LONG_BUSY(rc))
439 			break;
440 		mdelay(get_longbusy_msecs(rc));
441 	}
442 
443 	/*
444 	 * At this point it is unlikely panic() will get anything
445 	 * out to the user, since this is called very late in kexec
446 	 * but at least this will stop us from continuing on further
447 	 * and creating an even more difficult to debug situation.
448 	 *
449 	 * There is a known problem when kdump'ing, if cpus are offline
450 	 * the above call will fail. Rather than panicking again, keep
451 	 * going and hope the kdump kernel is also little endian, which
452 	 * it usually is.
453 	 */
454 	if (rc && !kdump_in_progress())
455 		panic("Could not enable big endian exceptions");
456 }
457 
458 void pseries_little_endian_exceptions(void)
459 {
460 	long rc;
461 
462 	while (1) {
463 		rc = enable_little_endian_exceptions();
464 		if (!H_IS_LONG_BUSY(rc))
465 			break;
466 		mdelay(get_longbusy_msecs(rc));
467 	}
468 	if (rc) {
469 		ppc_md.progress("H_SET_MODE LE exception fail", 0);
470 		panic("Could not enable little endian exceptions");
471 	}
472 }
473 #endif
474 
475 static void __init find_and_init_phbs(void)
476 {
477 	struct device_node *node;
478 	struct pci_controller *phb;
479 	struct device_node *root = of_find_node_by_path("/");
480 
481 	for_each_child_of_node(root, node) {
482 		if (!of_node_is_type(node, "pci") &&
483 		    !of_node_is_type(node, "pciex"))
484 			continue;
485 
486 		phb = pcibios_alloc_controller(node);
487 		if (!phb)
488 			continue;
489 		rtas_setup_phb(phb);
490 		pci_process_bridge_OF_ranges(phb, node, 0);
491 		isa_bridge_find_early(phb);
492 		phb->controller_ops = pseries_pci_controller_ops;
493 	}
494 
495 	of_node_put(root);
496 
497 	/*
498 	 * PCI_PROBE_ONLY and PCI_REASSIGN_ALL_BUS can be set via properties
499 	 * in chosen.
500 	 */
501 	of_pci_check_probe_only();
502 }
503 
504 static void init_cpu_char_feature_flags(struct h_cpu_char_result *result)
505 {
506 	/*
507 	 * The features below are disabled by default, so we instead look to see
508 	 * if firmware has *enabled* them, and set them if so.
509 	 */
510 	if (result->character & H_CPU_CHAR_SPEC_BAR_ORI31)
511 		security_ftr_set(SEC_FTR_SPEC_BAR_ORI31);
512 
513 	if (result->character & H_CPU_CHAR_BCCTRL_SERIALISED)
514 		security_ftr_set(SEC_FTR_BCCTRL_SERIALISED);
515 
516 	if (result->character & H_CPU_CHAR_L1D_FLUSH_ORI30)
517 		security_ftr_set(SEC_FTR_L1D_FLUSH_ORI30);
518 
519 	if (result->character & H_CPU_CHAR_L1D_FLUSH_TRIG2)
520 		security_ftr_set(SEC_FTR_L1D_FLUSH_TRIG2);
521 
522 	if (result->character & H_CPU_CHAR_L1D_THREAD_PRIV)
523 		security_ftr_set(SEC_FTR_L1D_THREAD_PRIV);
524 
525 	if (result->character & H_CPU_CHAR_COUNT_CACHE_DISABLED)
526 		security_ftr_set(SEC_FTR_COUNT_CACHE_DISABLED);
527 
528 	if (result->character & H_CPU_CHAR_BCCTR_FLUSH_ASSIST)
529 		security_ftr_set(SEC_FTR_BCCTR_FLUSH_ASSIST);
530 
531 	if (result->behaviour & H_CPU_BEHAV_FLUSH_COUNT_CACHE)
532 		security_ftr_set(SEC_FTR_FLUSH_COUNT_CACHE);
533 
534 	/*
535 	 * The features below are enabled by default, so we instead look to see
536 	 * if firmware has *disabled* them, and clear them if so.
537 	 */
538 	if (!(result->behaviour & H_CPU_BEHAV_FAVOUR_SECURITY))
539 		security_ftr_clear(SEC_FTR_FAVOUR_SECURITY);
540 
541 	if (!(result->behaviour & H_CPU_BEHAV_L1D_FLUSH_PR))
542 		security_ftr_clear(SEC_FTR_L1D_FLUSH_PR);
543 
544 	if (!(result->behaviour & H_CPU_BEHAV_BNDS_CHK_SPEC_BAR))
545 		security_ftr_clear(SEC_FTR_BNDS_CHK_SPEC_BAR);
546 }
547 
548 void pseries_setup_rfi_flush(void)
549 {
550 	struct h_cpu_char_result result;
551 	enum l1d_flush_type types;
552 	bool enable;
553 	long rc;
554 
555 	/*
556 	 * Set features to the defaults assumed by init_cpu_char_feature_flags()
557 	 * so it can set/clear again any features that might have changed after
558 	 * migration, and in case the hypercall fails and it is not even called.
559 	 */
560 	powerpc_security_features = SEC_FTR_DEFAULT;
561 
562 	rc = plpar_get_cpu_characteristics(&result);
563 	if (rc == H_SUCCESS)
564 		init_cpu_char_feature_flags(&result);
565 
566 	/*
567 	 * We're the guest so this doesn't apply to us, clear it to simplify
568 	 * handling of it elsewhere.
569 	 */
570 	security_ftr_clear(SEC_FTR_L1D_FLUSH_HV);
571 
572 	types = L1D_FLUSH_FALLBACK;
573 
574 	if (security_ftr_enabled(SEC_FTR_L1D_FLUSH_TRIG2))
575 		types |= L1D_FLUSH_MTTRIG;
576 
577 	if (security_ftr_enabled(SEC_FTR_L1D_FLUSH_ORI30))
578 		types |= L1D_FLUSH_ORI;
579 
580 	enable = security_ftr_enabled(SEC_FTR_FAVOUR_SECURITY) && \
581 		 security_ftr_enabled(SEC_FTR_L1D_FLUSH_PR);
582 
583 	setup_rfi_flush(types, enable);
584 	setup_count_cache_flush();
585 }
586 
587 #ifdef CONFIG_PCI_IOV
588 enum rtas_iov_fw_value_map {
589 	NUM_RES_PROPERTY  = 0, /* Number of Resources */
590 	LOW_INT           = 1, /* Lowest 32 bits of Address */
591 	START_OF_ENTRIES  = 2, /* Always start of entry */
592 	APERTURE_PROPERTY = 2, /* Start of entry+ to  Aperture Size */
593 	WDW_SIZE_PROPERTY = 4, /* Start of entry+ to Window Size */
594 	NEXT_ENTRY        = 7  /* Go to next entry on array */
595 };
596 
597 enum get_iov_fw_value_index {
598 	BAR_ADDRS     = 1,    /*  Get Bar Address */
599 	APERTURE_SIZE = 2,    /*  Get Aperture Size */
600 	WDW_SIZE      = 3     /*  Get Window Size */
601 };
602 
603 resource_size_t pseries_get_iov_fw_value(struct pci_dev *dev, int resno,
604 					 enum get_iov_fw_value_index value)
605 {
606 	const int *indexes;
607 	struct device_node *dn = pci_device_to_OF_node(dev);
608 	int i, num_res, ret = 0;
609 
610 	indexes = of_get_property(dn, "ibm,open-sriov-vf-bar-info", NULL);
611 	if (!indexes)
612 		return  0;
613 
614 	/*
615 	 * First element in the array is the number of Bars
616 	 * returned.  Search through the list to find the matching
617 	 * bar
618 	 */
619 	num_res = of_read_number(&indexes[NUM_RES_PROPERTY], 1);
620 	if (resno >= num_res)
621 		return 0; /* or an errror */
622 
623 	i = START_OF_ENTRIES + NEXT_ENTRY * resno;
624 	switch (value) {
625 	case BAR_ADDRS:
626 		ret = of_read_number(&indexes[i], 2);
627 		break;
628 	case APERTURE_SIZE:
629 		ret = of_read_number(&indexes[i + APERTURE_PROPERTY], 2);
630 		break;
631 	case WDW_SIZE:
632 		ret = of_read_number(&indexes[i + WDW_SIZE_PROPERTY], 2);
633 		break;
634 	}
635 
636 	return ret;
637 }
638 
639 void of_pci_set_vf_bar_size(struct pci_dev *dev, const int *indexes)
640 {
641 	struct resource *res;
642 	resource_size_t base, size;
643 	int i, r, num_res;
644 
645 	num_res = of_read_number(&indexes[NUM_RES_PROPERTY], 1);
646 	num_res = min_t(int, num_res, PCI_SRIOV_NUM_BARS);
647 	for (i = START_OF_ENTRIES, r = 0; r < num_res && r < PCI_SRIOV_NUM_BARS;
648 	     i += NEXT_ENTRY, r++) {
649 		res = &dev->resource[r + PCI_IOV_RESOURCES];
650 		base = of_read_number(&indexes[i], 2);
651 		size = of_read_number(&indexes[i + APERTURE_PROPERTY], 2);
652 		res->flags = pci_parse_of_flags(of_read_number
653 						(&indexes[i + LOW_INT], 1), 0);
654 		res->flags |= (IORESOURCE_MEM_64 | IORESOURCE_PCI_FIXED);
655 		res->name = pci_name(dev);
656 		res->start = base;
657 		res->end = base + size - 1;
658 	}
659 }
660 
661 void of_pci_parse_iov_addrs(struct pci_dev *dev, const int *indexes)
662 {
663 	struct resource *res, *root, *conflict;
664 	resource_size_t base, size;
665 	int i, r, num_res;
666 
667 	/*
668 	 * First element in the array is the number of Bars
669 	 * returned.  Search through the list to find the matching
670 	 * bars assign them from firmware into resources structure.
671 	 */
672 	num_res = of_read_number(&indexes[NUM_RES_PROPERTY], 1);
673 	for (i = START_OF_ENTRIES, r = 0; r < num_res && r < PCI_SRIOV_NUM_BARS;
674 	     i += NEXT_ENTRY, r++) {
675 		res = &dev->resource[r + PCI_IOV_RESOURCES];
676 		base = of_read_number(&indexes[i], 2);
677 		size = of_read_number(&indexes[i + WDW_SIZE_PROPERTY], 2);
678 		res->name = pci_name(dev);
679 		res->start = base;
680 		res->end = base + size - 1;
681 		root = &iomem_resource;
682 		dev_dbg(&dev->dev,
683 			"pSeries IOV BAR %d: trying firmware assignment %pR\n",
684 			 r + PCI_IOV_RESOURCES, res);
685 		conflict = request_resource_conflict(root, res);
686 		if (conflict) {
687 			dev_info(&dev->dev,
688 				 "BAR %d: %pR conflicts with %s %pR\n",
689 				 r + PCI_IOV_RESOURCES, res,
690 				 conflict->name, conflict);
691 			res->flags |= IORESOURCE_UNSET;
692 		}
693 	}
694 }
695 
696 static void pseries_disable_sriov_resources(struct pci_dev *pdev)
697 {
698 	int i;
699 
700 	pci_warn(pdev, "No hypervisor support for SR-IOV on this device, IOV BARs disabled.\n");
701 	for (i = 0; i < PCI_SRIOV_NUM_BARS; i++)
702 		pdev->resource[i + PCI_IOV_RESOURCES].flags = 0;
703 }
704 
705 static void pseries_pci_fixup_resources(struct pci_dev *pdev)
706 {
707 	const int *indexes;
708 	struct device_node *dn = pci_device_to_OF_node(pdev);
709 
710 	/*Firmware must support open sriov otherwise dont configure*/
711 	indexes = of_get_property(dn, "ibm,open-sriov-vf-bar-info", NULL);
712 	if (indexes)
713 		of_pci_set_vf_bar_size(pdev, indexes);
714 	else
715 		pseries_disable_sriov_resources(pdev);
716 }
717 
718 static void pseries_pci_fixup_iov_resources(struct pci_dev *pdev)
719 {
720 	const int *indexes;
721 	struct device_node *dn = pci_device_to_OF_node(pdev);
722 
723 	if (!pdev->is_physfn || pci_dev_is_added(pdev))
724 		return;
725 	/*Firmware must support open sriov otherwise dont configure*/
726 	indexes = of_get_property(dn, "ibm,open-sriov-vf-bar-info", NULL);
727 	if (indexes)
728 		of_pci_parse_iov_addrs(pdev, indexes);
729 	else
730 		pseries_disable_sriov_resources(pdev);
731 }
732 
733 static resource_size_t pseries_pci_iov_resource_alignment(struct pci_dev *pdev,
734 							  int resno)
735 {
736 	const __be32 *reg;
737 	struct device_node *dn = pci_device_to_OF_node(pdev);
738 
739 	/*Firmware must support open sriov otherwise report regular alignment*/
740 	reg = of_get_property(dn, "ibm,is-open-sriov-pf", NULL);
741 	if (!reg)
742 		return pci_iov_resource_size(pdev, resno);
743 
744 	if (!pdev->is_physfn)
745 		return 0;
746 	return pseries_get_iov_fw_value(pdev,
747 					resno - PCI_IOV_RESOURCES,
748 					APERTURE_SIZE);
749 }
750 #endif
751 
752 static void __init pSeries_setup_arch(void)
753 {
754 	set_arch_panic_timeout(10, ARCH_PANIC_TIMEOUT);
755 
756 	/* Discover PIC type and setup ppc_md accordingly */
757 	smp_init_pseries();
758 
759 
760 	/* openpic global configuration register (64-bit format). */
761 	/* openpic Interrupt Source Unit pointer (64-bit format). */
762 	/* python0 facility area (mmio) (64-bit format) REAL address. */
763 
764 	/* init to some ~sane value until calibrate_delay() runs */
765 	loops_per_jiffy = 50000000;
766 
767 	fwnmi_init();
768 
769 	pseries_setup_rfi_flush();
770 	setup_stf_barrier();
771 
772 	/* By default, only probe PCI (can be overridden by rtas_pci) */
773 	pci_add_flags(PCI_PROBE_ONLY);
774 
775 	/* Find and initialize PCI host bridges */
776 	init_pci_config_tokens();
777 	find_and_init_phbs();
778 	of_reconfig_notifier_register(&pci_dn_reconfig_nb);
779 
780 	pSeries_nvram_init();
781 
782 	if (firmware_has_feature(FW_FEATURE_LPAR)) {
783 		vpa_init(boot_cpuid);
784 		ppc_md.power_save = pseries_lpar_idle;
785 		ppc_md.enable_pmcs = pseries_lpar_enable_pmcs;
786 #ifdef CONFIG_PCI_IOV
787 		ppc_md.pcibios_fixup_resources =
788 			pseries_pci_fixup_resources;
789 		ppc_md.pcibios_fixup_sriov =
790 			pseries_pci_fixup_iov_resources;
791 		ppc_md.pcibios_iov_resource_alignment =
792 			pseries_pci_iov_resource_alignment;
793 #endif
794 	} else {
795 		/* No special idle routine */
796 		ppc_md.enable_pmcs = power4_enable_pmcs;
797 	}
798 
799 	ppc_md.pcibios_root_bridge_prepare = pseries_root_bridge_prepare;
800 }
801 
802 static void pseries_panic(char *str)
803 {
804 	panic_flush_kmsg_end();
805 	rtas_os_term(str);
806 }
807 
808 static int __init pSeries_init_panel(void)
809 {
810 	/* Manually leave the kernel version on the panel. */
811 #ifdef __BIG_ENDIAN__
812 	ppc_md.progress("Linux ppc64\n", 0);
813 #else
814 	ppc_md.progress("Linux ppc64le\n", 0);
815 #endif
816 	ppc_md.progress(init_utsname()->version, 0);
817 
818 	return 0;
819 }
820 machine_arch_initcall(pseries, pSeries_init_panel);
821 
822 static int pseries_set_dabr(unsigned long dabr, unsigned long dabrx)
823 {
824 	return plpar_hcall_norets(H_SET_DABR, dabr);
825 }
826 
827 static int pseries_set_xdabr(unsigned long dabr, unsigned long dabrx)
828 {
829 	/* Have to set at least one bit in the DABRX according to PAPR */
830 	if (dabrx == 0 && dabr == 0)
831 		dabrx = DABRX_USER;
832 	/* PAPR says we can only set kernel and user bits */
833 	dabrx &= DABRX_KERNEL | DABRX_USER;
834 
835 	return plpar_hcall_norets(H_SET_XDABR, dabr, dabrx);
836 }
837 
838 static int pseries_set_dawr(unsigned long dawr, unsigned long dawrx)
839 {
840 	/* PAPR says we can't set HYP */
841 	dawrx &= ~DAWRX_HYP;
842 
843 	return  plpar_set_watchpoint0(dawr, dawrx);
844 }
845 
846 #define CMO_CHARACTERISTICS_TOKEN 44
847 #define CMO_MAXLENGTH 1026
848 
849 void pSeries_coalesce_init(void)
850 {
851 	struct hvcall_mpp_x_data mpp_x_data;
852 
853 	if (firmware_has_feature(FW_FEATURE_CMO) && !h_get_mpp_x(&mpp_x_data))
854 		powerpc_firmware_features |= FW_FEATURE_XCMO;
855 	else
856 		powerpc_firmware_features &= ~FW_FEATURE_XCMO;
857 }
858 
859 /**
860  * fw_cmo_feature_init - FW_FEATURE_CMO is not stored in ibm,hypertas-functions,
861  * handle that here. (Stolen from parse_system_parameter_string)
862  */
863 static void pSeries_cmo_feature_init(void)
864 {
865 	char *ptr, *key, *value, *end;
866 	int call_status;
867 	int page_order = IOMMU_PAGE_SHIFT_4K;
868 
869 	pr_debug(" -> fw_cmo_feature_init()\n");
870 	spin_lock(&rtas_data_buf_lock);
871 	memset(rtas_data_buf, 0, RTAS_DATA_BUF_SIZE);
872 	call_status = rtas_call(rtas_token("ibm,get-system-parameter"), 3, 1,
873 				NULL,
874 				CMO_CHARACTERISTICS_TOKEN,
875 				__pa(rtas_data_buf),
876 				RTAS_DATA_BUF_SIZE);
877 
878 	if (call_status != 0) {
879 		spin_unlock(&rtas_data_buf_lock);
880 		pr_debug("CMO not available\n");
881 		pr_debug(" <- fw_cmo_feature_init()\n");
882 		return;
883 	}
884 
885 	end = rtas_data_buf + CMO_MAXLENGTH - 2;
886 	ptr = rtas_data_buf + 2;	/* step over strlen value */
887 	key = value = ptr;
888 
889 	while (*ptr && (ptr <= end)) {
890 		/* Separate the key and value by replacing '=' with '\0' and
891 		 * point the value at the string after the '='
892 		 */
893 		if (ptr[0] == '=') {
894 			ptr[0] = '\0';
895 			value = ptr + 1;
896 		} else if (ptr[0] == '\0' || ptr[0] == ',') {
897 			/* Terminate the string containing the key/value pair */
898 			ptr[0] = '\0';
899 
900 			if (key == value) {
901 				pr_debug("Malformed key/value pair\n");
902 				/* Never found a '=', end processing */
903 				break;
904 			}
905 
906 			if (0 == strcmp(key, "CMOPageSize"))
907 				page_order = simple_strtol(value, NULL, 10);
908 			else if (0 == strcmp(key, "PrPSP"))
909 				CMO_PrPSP = simple_strtol(value, NULL, 10);
910 			else if (0 == strcmp(key, "SecPSP"))
911 				CMO_SecPSP = simple_strtol(value, NULL, 10);
912 			value = key = ptr + 1;
913 		}
914 		ptr++;
915 	}
916 
917 	/* Page size is returned as the power of 2 of the page size,
918 	 * convert to the page size in bytes before returning
919 	 */
920 	CMO_PageSize = 1 << page_order;
921 	pr_debug("CMO_PageSize = %lu\n", CMO_PageSize);
922 
923 	if (CMO_PrPSP != -1 || CMO_SecPSP != -1) {
924 		pr_info("CMO enabled\n");
925 		pr_debug("CMO enabled, PrPSP=%d, SecPSP=%d\n", CMO_PrPSP,
926 		         CMO_SecPSP);
927 		powerpc_firmware_features |= FW_FEATURE_CMO;
928 		pSeries_coalesce_init();
929 	} else
930 		pr_debug("CMO not enabled, PrPSP=%d, SecPSP=%d\n", CMO_PrPSP,
931 		         CMO_SecPSP);
932 	spin_unlock(&rtas_data_buf_lock);
933 	pr_debug(" <- fw_cmo_feature_init()\n");
934 }
935 
936 /*
937  * Early initialization.  Relocation is on but do not reference unbolted pages
938  */
939 static void __init pseries_init(void)
940 {
941 	pr_debug(" -> pseries_init()\n");
942 
943 #ifdef CONFIG_HVC_CONSOLE
944 	if (firmware_has_feature(FW_FEATURE_LPAR))
945 		hvc_vio_init_early();
946 #endif
947 	if (firmware_has_feature(FW_FEATURE_XDABR))
948 		ppc_md.set_dabr = pseries_set_xdabr;
949 	else if (firmware_has_feature(FW_FEATURE_DABR))
950 		ppc_md.set_dabr = pseries_set_dabr;
951 
952 	if (firmware_has_feature(FW_FEATURE_SET_MODE))
953 		ppc_md.set_dawr = pseries_set_dawr;
954 
955 	pSeries_cmo_feature_init();
956 	iommu_init_early_pSeries();
957 
958 	pr_debug(" <- pseries_init()\n");
959 }
960 
961 /**
962  * pseries_power_off - tell firmware about how to power off the system.
963  *
964  * This function calls either the power-off rtas token in normal cases
965  * or the ibm,power-off-ups token (if present & requested) in case of
966  * a power failure. If power-off token is used, power on will only be
967  * possible with power button press. If ibm,power-off-ups token is used
968  * it will allow auto poweron after power is restored.
969  */
970 static void pseries_power_off(void)
971 {
972 	int rc;
973 	int rtas_poweroff_ups_token = rtas_token("ibm,power-off-ups");
974 
975 	if (rtas_flash_term_hook)
976 		rtas_flash_term_hook(SYS_POWER_OFF);
977 
978 	if (rtas_poweron_auto == 0 ||
979 		rtas_poweroff_ups_token == RTAS_UNKNOWN_SERVICE) {
980 		rc = rtas_call(rtas_token("power-off"), 2, 1, NULL, -1, -1);
981 		printk(KERN_INFO "RTAS power-off returned %d\n", rc);
982 	} else {
983 		rc = rtas_call(rtas_poweroff_ups_token, 0, 1, NULL);
984 		printk(KERN_INFO "RTAS ibm,power-off-ups returned %d\n", rc);
985 	}
986 	for (;;);
987 }
988 
989 static int __init pSeries_probe(void)
990 {
991 	if (!of_node_is_type(of_root, "chrp"))
992 		return 0;
993 
994 	/* Cell blades firmware claims to be chrp while it's not. Until this
995 	 * is fixed, we need to avoid those here.
996 	 */
997 	if (of_machine_is_compatible("IBM,CPBW-1.0") ||
998 	    of_machine_is_compatible("IBM,CBEA"))
999 		return 0;
1000 
1001 	pm_power_off = pseries_power_off;
1002 
1003 	pr_debug("Machine is%s LPAR !\n",
1004 	         (powerpc_firmware_features & FW_FEATURE_LPAR) ? "" : " not");
1005 
1006 	pseries_init();
1007 
1008 	return 1;
1009 }
1010 
1011 static int pSeries_pci_probe_mode(struct pci_bus *bus)
1012 {
1013 	if (firmware_has_feature(FW_FEATURE_LPAR))
1014 		return PCI_PROBE_DEVTREE;
1015 	return PCI_PROBE_NORMAL;
1016 }
1017 
1018 struct pci_controller_ops pseries_pci_controller_ops = {
1019 	.probe_mode		= pSeries_pci_probe_mode,
1020 };
1021 
1022 define_machine(pseries) {
1023 	.name			= "pSeries",
1024 	.probe			= pSeries_probe,
1025 	.setup_arch		= pSeries_setup_arch,
1026 	.init_IRQ		= pseries_init_irq,
1027 	.show_cpuinfo		= pSeries_show_cpuinfo,
1028 	.log_error		= pSeries_log_error,
1029 	.pcibios_fixup		= pSeries_final_fixup,
1030 	.restart		= rtas_restart,
1031 	.halt			= rtas_halt,
1032 	.panic			= pseries_panic,
1033 	.get_boot_time		= rtas_get_boot_time,
1034 	.get_rtc_time		= rtas_get_rtc_time,
1035 	.set_rtc_time		= rtas_set_rtc_time,
1036 	.calibrate_decr		= generic_calibrate_decr,
1037 	.progress		= rtas_progress,
1038 	.system_reset_exception = pSeries_system_reset_exception,
1039 	.machine_check_early	= pseries_machine_check_realmode,
1040 	.machine_check_exception = pSeries_machine_check_exception,
1041 #ifdef CONFIG_KEXEC_CORE
1042 	.machine_kexec          = pSeries_machine_kexec,
1043 	.kexec_cpu_down         = pseries_kexec_cpu_down,
1044 #endif
1045 #ifdef CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG_SPARSE
1046 	.memory_block_size	= pseries_memory_block_size,
1047 #endif
1048 };
1049