1 /*
2  *  64-bit pSeries and RS/6000 setup code.
3  *
4  *  Copyright (C) 1995  Linus Torvalds
5  *  Adapted from 'alpha' version by Gary Thomas
6  *  Modified by Cort Dougan (cort@cs.nmt.edu)
7  *  Modified by PPC64 Team, IBM Corp
8  *
9  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
10  * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
11  * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
12  * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
13  */
14 
15 /*
16  * bootup setup stuff..
17  */
18 
19 #include <linux/cpu.h>
20 #include <linux/errno.h>
21 #include <linux/sched.h>
22 #include <linux/kernel.h>
23 #include <linux/mm.h>
24 #include <linux/stddef.h>
25 #include <linux/unistd.h>
26 #include <linux/user.h>
27 #include <linux/tty.h>
28 #include <linux/major.h>
29 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
30 #include <linux/reboot.h>
31 #include <linux/init.h>
32 #include <linux/ioport.h>
33 #include <linux/console.h>
34 #include <linux/pci.h>
35 #include <linux/utsname.h>
36 #include <linux/adb.h>
37 #include <linux/export.h>
38 #include <linux/delay.h>
39 #include <linux/irq.h>
40 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
41 #include <linux/root_dev.h>
42 #include <linux/of.h>
43 #include <linux/of_pci.h>
44 #include <linux/memblock.h>
45 
46 #include <asm/mmu.h>
47 #include <asm/processor.h>
48 #include <asm/io.h>
49 #include <asm/pgtable.h>
50 #include <asm/prom.h>
51 #include <asm/rtas.h>
52 #include <asm/pci-bridge.h>
53 #include <asm/iommu.h>
54 #include <asm/dma.h>
55 #include <asm/machdep.h>
56 #include <asm/irq.h>
57 #include <asm/time.h>
58 #include <asm/nvram.h>
59 #include <asm/pmc.h>
60 #include <asm/xics.h>
61 #include <asm/xive.h>
62 #include <asm/ppc-pci.h>
63 #include <asm/i8259.h>
64 #include <asm/udbg.h>
65 #include <asm/smp.h>
66 #include <asm/firmware.h>
67 #include <asm/eeh.h>
68 #include <asm/reg.h>
69 #include <asm/plpar_wrappers.h>
70 #include <asm/kexec.h>
71 #include <asm/isa-bridge.h>
72 #include <asm/security_features.h>
73 #include <asm/asm-const.h>
74 
75 #include "pseries.h"
76 #include "../../../../drivers/pci/pci.h"
77 
78 int CMO_PrPSP = -1;
79 int CMO_SecPSP = -1;
80 unsigned long CMO_PageSize = (ASM_CONST(1) << IOMMU_PAGE_SHIFT_4K);
81 EXPORT_SYMBOL(CMO_PageSize);
82 
83 int fwnmi_active;  /* TRUE if an FWNMI handler is present */
84 
85 static void pSeries_show_cpuinfo(struct seq_file *m)
86 {
87 	struct device_node *root;
88 	const char *model = "";
89 
90 	root = of_find_node_by_path("/");
91 	if (root)
92 		model = of_get_property(root, "model", NULL);
93 	seq_printf(m, "machine\t\t: CHRP %s\n", model);
94 	of_node_put(root);
95 	if (radix_enabled())
96 		seq_printf(m, "MMU\t\t: Radix\n");
97 	else
98 		seq_printf(m, "MMU\t\t: Hash\n");
99 }
100 
101 /* Initialize firmware assisted non-maskable interrupts if
102  * the firmware supports this feature.
103  */
104 static void __init fwnmi_init(void)
105 {
106 	unsigned long system_reset_addr, machine_check_addr;
107 	u8 *mce_data_buf;
108 	unsigned int i;
109 	int nr_cpus = num_possible_cpus();
110 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3S_64
111 	struct slb_entry *slb_ptr;
112 	size_t size;
113 #endif
114 
115 	int ibm_nmi_register = rtas_token("ibm,nmi-register");
116 	if (ibm_nmi_register == RTAS_UNKNOWN_SERVICE)
117 		return;
118 
119 	/* If the kernel's not linked at zero we point the firmware at low
120 	 * addresses anyway, and use a trampoline to get to the real code. */
121 	system_reset_addr  = __pa(system_reset_fwnmi) - PHYSICAL_START;
122 	machine_check_addr = __pa(machine_check_fwnmi) - PHYSICAL_START;
123 
124 	if (0 == rtas_call(ibm_nmi_register, 2, 1, NULL, system_reset_addr,
125 				machine_check_addr))
126 		fwnmi_active = 1;
127 
128 	/*
129 	 * Allocate a chunk for per cpu buffer to hold rtas errorlog.
130 	 * It will be used in real mode mce handler, hence it needs to be
131 	 * below RMA.
132 	 */
133 	mce_data_buf = __va(memblock_alloc_base(RTAS_ERROR_LOG_MAX * nr_cpus,
134 					RTAS_ERROR_LOG_MAX, ppc64_rma_size));
135 	for_each_possible_cpu(i) {
136 		paca_ptrs[i]->mce_data_buf = mce_data_buf +
137 						(RTAS_ERROR_LOG_MAX * i);
138 	}
139 
140 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3S_64
141 	/* Allocate per cpu slb area to save old slb contents during MCE */
142 	size = sizeof(struct slb_entry) * mmu_slb_size * nr_cpus;
143 	slb_ptr = __va(memblock_alloc_base(size, sizeof(struct slb_entry),
144 					   ppc64_rma_size));
145 	for_each_possible_cpu(i)
146 		paca_ptrs[i]->mce_faulty_slbs = slb_ptr + (mmu_slb_size * i);
147 #endif
148 }
149 
150 static void pseries_8259_cascade(struct irq_desc *desc)
151 {
152 	struct irq_chip *chip = irq_desc_get_chip(desc);
153 	unsigned int cascade_irq = i8259_irq();
154 
155 	if (cascade_irq)
156 		generic_handle_irq(cascade_irq);
157 
158 	chip->irq_eoi(&desc->irq_data);
159 }
160 
161 static void __init pseries_setup_i8259_cascade(void)
162 {
163 	struct device_node *np, *old, *found = NULL;
164 	unsigned int cascade;
165 	const u32 *addrp;
166 	unsigned long intack = 0;
167 	int naddr;
168 
169 	for_each_node_by_type(np, "interrupt-controller") {
170 		if (of_device_is_compatible(np, "chrp,iic")) {
171 			found = np;
172 			break;
173 		}
174 	}
175 
176 	if (found == NULL) {
177 		printk(KERN_DEBUG "pic: no ISA interrupt controller\n");
178 		return;
179 	}
180 
181 	cascade = irq_of_parse_and_map(found, 0);
182 	if (!cascade) {
183 		printk(KERN_ERR "pic: failed to map cascade interrupt");
184 		return;
185 	}
186 	pr_debug("pic: cascade mapped to irq %d\n", cascade);
187 
188 	for (old = of_node_get(found); old != NULL ; old = np) {
189 		np = of_get_parent(old);
190 		of_node_put(old);
191 		if (np == NULL)
192 			break;
193 		if (!of_node_name_eq(np, "pci"))
194 			continue;
195 		addrp = of_get_property(np, "8259-interrupt-acknowledge", NULL);
196 		if (addrp == NULL)
197 			continue;
198 		naddr = of_n_addr_cells(np);
199 		intack = addrp[naddr-1];
200 		if (naddr > 1)
201 			intack |= ((unsigned long)addrp[naddr-2]) << 32;
202 	}
203 	if (intack)
204 		printk(KERN_DEBUG "pic: PCI 8259 intack at 0x%016lx\n", intack);
205 	i8259_init(found, intack);
206 	of_node_put(found);
207 	irq_set_chained_handler(cascade, pseries_8259_cascade);
208 }
209 
210 static void __init pseries_init_irq(void)
211 {
212 	/* Try using a XIVE if available, otherwise use a XICS */
213 	if (!xive_spapr_init()) {
214 		xics_init();
215 		pseries_setup_i8259_cascade();
216 	}
217 }
218 
219 static void pseries_lpar_enable_pmcs(void)
220 {
221 	unsigned long set, reset;
222 
223 	set = 1UL << 63;
224 	reset = 0;
225 	plpar_hcall_norets(H_PERFMON, set, reset);
226 }
227 
228 static int pci_dn_reconfig_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb, unsigned long action, void *data)
229 {
230 	struct of_reconfig_data *rd = data;
231 	struct device_node *parent, *np = rd->dn;
232 	struct pci_dn *pdn;
233 	int err = NOTIFY_OK;
234 
235 	switch (action) {
236 	case OF_RECONFIG_ATTACH_NODE:
237 		parent = of_get_parent(np);
238 		pdn = parent ? PCI_DN(parent) : NULL;
239 		if (pdn)
240 			pci_add_device_node_info(pdn->phb, np);
241 
242 		of_node_put(parent);
243 		break;
244 	case OF_RECONFIG_DETACH_NODE:
245 		pdn = PCI_DN(np);
246 		if (pdn)
247 			list_del(&pdn->list);
248 		break;
249 	default:
250 		err = NOTIFY_DONE;
251 		break;
252 	}
253 	return err;
254 }
255 
256 static struct notifier_block pci_dn_reconfig_nb = {
257 	.notifier_call = pci_dn_reconfig_notifier,
258 };
259 
260 struct kmem_cache *dtl_cache;
261 
262 #ifdef CONFIG_VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING_NATIVE
263 /*
264  * Allocate space for the dispatch trace log for all possible cpus
265  * and register the buffers with the hypervisor.  This is used for
266  * computing time stolen by the hypervisor.
267  */
268 static int alloc_dispatch_logs(void)
269 {
270 	int cpu, ret;
271 	struct paca_struct *pp;
272 	struct dtl_entry *dtl;
273 
274 	if (!firmware_has_feature(FW_FEATURE_SPLPAR))
275 		return 0;
276 
277 	if (!dtl_cache)
278 		return 0;
279 
280 	for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
281 		pp = paca_ptrs[cpu];
282 		dtl = kmem_cache_alloc(dtl_cache, GFP_KERNEL);
283 		if (!dtl) {
284 			pr_warn("Failed to allocate dispatch trace log for cpu %d\n",
285 				cpu);
286 			pr_warn("Stolen time statistics will be unreliable\n");
287 			break;
288 		}
289 
290 		pp->dtl_ridx = 0;
291 		pp->dispatch_log = dtl;
292 		pp->dispatch_log_end = dtl + N_DISPATCH_LOG;
293 		pp->dtl_curr = dtl;
294 	}
295 
296 	/* Register the DTL for the current (boot) cpu */
297 	dtl = get_paca()->dispatch_log;
298 	get_paca()->dtl_ridx = 0;
299 	get_paca()->dtl_curr = dtl;
300 	get_paca()->lppaca_ptr->dtl_idx = 0;
301 
302 	/* hypervisor reads buffer length from this field */
303 	dtl->enqueue_to_dispatch_time = cpu_to_be32(DISPATCH_LOG_BYTES);
304 	ret = register_dtl(hard_smp_processor_id(), __pa(dtl));
305 	if (ret)
306 		pr_err("WARNING: DTL registration of cpu %d (hw %d) failed "
307 		       "with %d\n", smp_processor_id(),
308 		       hard_smp_processor_id(), ret);
309 	get_paca()->lppaca_ptr->dtl_enable_mask = 2;
310 
311 	return 0;
312 }
313 #else /* !CONFIG_VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING_NATIVE */
314 static inline int alloc_dispatch_logs(void)
315 {
316 	return 0;
317 }
318 #endif /* CONFIG_VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING_NATIVE */
319 
320 static int alloc_dispatch_log_kmem_cache(void)
321 {
322 	dtl_cache = kmem_cache_create("dtl", DISPATCH_LOG_BYTES,
323 						DISPATCH_LOG_BYTES, 0, NULL);
324 	if (!dtl_cache) {
325 		pr_warn("Failed to create dispatch trace log buffer cache\n");
326 		pr_warn("Stolen time statistics will be unreliable\n");
327 		return 0;
328 	}
329 
330 	return alloc_dispatch_logs();
331 }
332 machine_early_initcall(pseries, alloc_dispatch_log_kmem_cache);
333 
334 static void pseries_lpar_idle(void)
335 {
336 	/*
337 	 * Default handler to go into low thread priority and possibly
338 	 * low power mode by ceding processor to hypervisor
339 	 */
340 
341 	/* Indicate to hypervisor that we are idle. */
342 	get_lppaca()->idle = 1;
343 
344 	/*
345 	 * Yield the processor to the hypervisor.  We return if
346 	 * an external interrupt occurs (which are driven prior
347 	 * to returning here) or if a prod occurs from another
348 	 * processor. When returning here, external interrupts
349 	 * are enabled.
350 	 */
351 	cede_processor();
352 
353 	get_lppaca()->idle = 0;
354 }
355 
356 /*
357  * Enable relocation on during exceptions. This has partition wide scope and
358  * may take a while to complete, if it takes longer than one second we will
359  * just give up rather than wasting any more time on this - if that turns out
360  * to ever be a problem in practice we can move this into a kernel thread to
361  * finish off the process later in boot.
362  */
363 void pseries_enable_reloc_on_exc(void)
364 {
365 	long rc;
366 	unsigned int delay, total_delay = 0;
367 
368 	while (1) {
369 		rc = enable_reloc_on_exceptions();
370 		if (!H_IS_LONG_BUSY(rc)) {
371 			if (rc == H_P2) {
372 				pr_info("Relocation on exceptions not"
373 					" supported\n");
374 			} else if (rc != H_SUCCESS) {
375 				pr_warn("Unable to enable relocation"
376 					" on exceptions: %ld\n", rc);
377 			}
378 			break;
379 		}
380 
381 		delay = get_longbusy_msecs(rc);
382 		total_delay += delay;
383 		if (total_delay > 1000) {
384 			pr_warn("Warning: Giving up waiting to enable "
385 				"relocation on exceptions (%u msec)!\n",
386 				total_delay);
387 			return;
388 		}
389 
390 		mdelay(delay);
391 	}
392 }
393 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pseries_enable_reloc_on_exc);
394 
395 void pseries_disable_reloc_on_exc(void)
396 {
397 	long rc;
398 
399 	while (1) {
400 		rc = disable_reloc_on_exceptions();
401 		if (!H_IS_LONG_BUSY(rc))
402 			break;
403 		mdelay(get_longbusy_msecs(rc));
404 	}
405 	if (rc != H_SUCCESS)
406 		pr_warn("Warning: Failed to disable relocation on exceptions: %ld\n",
407 			rc);
408 }
409 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pseries_disable_reloc_on_exc);
410 
411 #ifdef CONFIG_KEXEC_CORE
412 static void pSeries_machine_kexec(struct kimage *image)
413 {
414 	if (firmware_has_feature(FW_FEATURE_SET_MODE))
415 		pseries_disable_reloc_on_exc();
416 
417 	default_machine_kexec(image);
418 }
419 #endif
420 
421 #ifdef __LITTLE_ENDIAN__
422 void pseries_big_endian_exceptions(void)
423 {
424 	long rc;
425 
426 	while (1) {
427 		rc = enable_big_endian_exceptions();
428 		if (!H_IS_LONG_BUSY(rc))
429 			break;
430 		mdelay(get_longbusy_msecs(rc));
431 	}
432 
433 	/*
434 	 * At this point it is unlikely panic() will get anything
435 	 * out to the user, since this is called very late in kexec
436 	 * but at least this will stop us from continuing on further
437 	 * and creating an even more difficult to debug situation.
438 	 *
439 	 * There is a known problem when kdump'ing, if cpus are offline
440 	 * the above call will fail. Rather than panicking again, keep
441 	 * going and hope the kdump kernel is also little endian, which
442 	 * it usually is.
443 	 */
444 	if (rc && !kdump_in_progress())
445 		panic("Could not enable big endian exceptions");
446 }
447 
448 void pseries_little_endian_exceptions(void)
449 {
450 	long rc;
451 
452 	while (1) {
453 		rc = enable_little_endian_exceptions();
454 		if (!H_IS_LONG_BUSY(rc))
455 			break;
456 		mdelay(get_longbusy_msecs(rc));
457 	}
458 	if (rc) {
459 		ppc_md.progress("H_SET_MODE LE exception fail", 0);
460 		panic("Could not enable little endian exceptions");
461 	}
462 }
463 #endif
464 
465 static void __init find_and_init_phbs(void)
466 {
467 	struct device_node *node;
468 	struct pci_controller *phb;
469 	struct device_node *root = of_find_node_by_path("/");
470 
471 	for_each_child_of_node(root, node) {
472 		if (!of_node_is_type(node, "pci") &&
473 		    !of_node_is_type(node, "pciex"))
474 			continue;
475 
476 		phb = pcibios_alloc_controller(node);
477 		if (!phb)
478 			continue;
479 		rtas_setup_phb(phb);
480 		pci_process_bridge_OF_ranges(phb, node, 0);
481 		isa_bridge_find_early(phb);
482 		phb->controller_ops = pseries_pci_controller_ops;
483 	}
484 
485 	of_node_put(root);
486 
487 	/*
488 	 * PCI_PROBE_ONLY and PCI_REASSIGN_ALL_BUS can be set via properties
489 	 * in chosen.
490 	 */
491 	of_pci_check_probe_only();
492 }
493 
494 static void init_cpu_char_feature_flags(struct h_cpu_char_result *result)
495 {
496 	/*
497 	 * The features below are disabled by default, so we instead look to see
498 	 * if firmware has *enabled* them, and set them if so.
499 	 */
500 	if (result->character & H_CPU_CHAR_SPEC_BAR_ORI31)
501 		security_ftr_set(SEC_FTR_SPEC_BAR_ORI31);
502 
503 	if (result->character & H_CPU_CHAR_BCCTRL_SERIALISED)
504 		security_ftr_set(SEC_FTR_BCCTRL_SERIALISED);
505 
506 	if (result->character & H_CPU_CHAR_L1D_FLUSH_ORI30)
507 		security_ftr_set(SEC_FTR_L1D_FLUSH_ORI30);
508 
509 	if (result->character & H_CPU_CHAR_L1D_FLUSH_TRIG2)
510 		security_ftr_set(SEC_FTR_L1D_FLUSH_TRIG2);
511 
512 	if (result->character & H_CPU_CHAR_L1D_THREAD_PRIV)
513 		security_ftr_set(SEC_FTR_L1D_THREAD_PRIV);
514 
515 	if (result->character & H_CPU_CHAR_COUNT_CACHE_DISABLED)
516 		security_ftr_set(SEC_FTR_COUNT_CACHE_DISABLED);
517 
518 	if (result->character & H_CPU_CHAR_BCCTR_FLUSH_ASSIST)
519 		security_ftr_set(SEC_FTR_BCCTR_FLUSH_ASSIST);
520 
521 	if (result->behaviour & H_CPU_BEHAV_FLUSH_COUNT_CACHE)
522 		security_ftr_set(SEC_FTR_FLUSH_COUNT_CACHE);
523 
524 	/*
525 	 * The features below are enabled by default, so we instead look to see
526 	 * if firmware has *disabled* them, and clear them if so.
527 	 */
528 	if (!(result->behaviour & H_CPU_BEHAV_FAVOUR_SECURITY))
529 		security_ftr_clear(SEC_FTR_FAVOUR_SECURITY);
530 
531 	if (!(result->behaviour & H_CPU_BEHAV_L1D_FLUSH_PR))
532 		security_ftr_clear(SEC_FTR_L1D_FLUSH_PR);
533 
534 	if (!(result->behaviour & H_CPU_BEHAV_BNDS_CHK_SPEC_BAR))
535 		security_ftr_clear(SEC_FTR_BNDS_CHK_SPEC_BAR);
536 }
537 
538 void pseries_setup_rfi_flush(void)
539 {
540 	struct h_cpu_char_result result;
541 	enum l1d_flush_type types;
542 	bool enable;
543 	long rc;
544 
545 	/*
546 	 * Set features to the defaults assumed by init_cpu_char_feature_flags()
547 	 * so it can set/clear again any features that might have changed after
548 	 * migration, and in case the hypercall fails and it is not even called.
549 	 */
550 	powerpc_security_features = SEC_FTR_DEFAULT;
551 
552 	rc = plpar_get_cpu_characteristics(&result);
553 	if (rc == H_SUCCESS)
554 		init_cpu_char_feature_flags(&result);
555 
556 	/*
557 	 * We're the guest so this doesn't apply to us, clear it to simplify
558 	 * handling of it elsewhere.
559 	 */
560 	security_ftr_clear(SEC_FTR_L1D_FLUSH_HV);
561 
562 	types = L1D_FLUSH_FALLBACK;
563 
564 	if (security_ftr_enabled(SEC_FTR_L1D_FLUSH_TRIG2))
565 		types |= L1D_FLUSH_MTTRIG;
566 
567 	if (security_ftr_enabled(SEC_FTR_L1D_FLUSH_ORI30))
568 		types |= L1D_FLUSH_ORI;
569 
570 	enable = security_ftr_enabled(SEC_FTR_FAVOUR_SECURITY) && \
571 		 security_ftr_enabled(SEC_FTR_L1D_FLUSH_PR);
572 
573 	setup_rfi_flush(types, enable);
574 	setup_count_cache_flush();
575 }
576 
577 #ifdef CONFIG_PCI_IOV
578 enum rtas_iov_fw_value_map {
579 	NUM_RES_PROPERTY  = 0, /* Number of Resources */
580 	LOW_INT           = 1, /* Lowest 32 bits of Address */
581 	START_OF_ENTRIES  = 2, /* Always start of entry */
582 	APERTURE_PROPERTY = 2, /* Start of entry+ to  Aperture Size */
583 	WDW_SIZE_PROPERTY = 4, /* Start of entry+ to Window Size */
584 	NEXT_ENTRY        = 7  /* Go to next entry on array */
585 };
586 
587 enum get_iov_fw_value_index {
588 	BAR_ADDRS     = 1,    /*  Get Bar Address */
589 	APERTURE_SIZE = 2,    /*  Get Aperture Size */
590 	WDW_SIZE      = 3     /*  Get Window Size */
591 };
592 
593 resource_size_t pseries_get_iov_fw_value(struct pci_dev *dev, int resno,
594 					 enum get_iov_fw_value_index value)
595 {
596 	const int *indexes;
597 	struct device_node *dn = pci_device_to_OF_node(dev);
598 	int i, num_res, ret = 0;
599 
600 	indexes = of_get_property(dn, "ibm,open-sriov-vf-bar-info", NULL);
601 	if (!indexes)
602 		return  0;
603 
604 	/*
605 	 * First element in the array is the number of Bars
606 	 * returned.  Search through the list to find the matching
607 	 * bar
608 	 */
609 	num_res = of_read_number(&indexes[NUM_RES_PROPERTY], 1);
610 	if (resno >= num_res)
611 		return 0; /* or an errror */
612 
613 	i = START_OF_ENTRIES + NEXT_ENTRY * resno;
614 	switch (value) {
615 	case BAR_ADDRS:
616 		ret = of_read_number(&indexes[i], 2);
617 		break;
618 	case APERTURE_SIZE:
619 		ret = of_read_number(&indexes[i + APERTURE_PROPERTY], 2);
620 		break;
621 	case WDW_SIZE:
622 		ret = of_read_number(&indexes[i + WDW_SIZE_PROPERTY], 2);
623 		break;
624 	}
625 
626 	return ret;
627 }
628 
629 void of_pci_set_vf_bar_size(struct pci_dev *dev, const int *indexes)
630 {
631 	struct resource *res;
632 	resource_size_t base, size;
633 	int i, r, num_res;
634 
635 	num_res = of_read_number(&indexes[NUM_RES_PROPERTY], 1);
636 	num_res = min_t(int, num_res, PCI_SRIOV_NUM_BARS);
637 	for (i = START_OF_ENTRIES, r = 0; r < num_res && r < PCI_SRIOV_NUM_BARS;
638 	     i += NEXT_ENTRY, r++) {
639 		res = &dev->resource[r + PCI_IOV_RESOURCES];
640 		base = of_read_number(&indexes[i], 2);
641 		size = of_read_number(&indexes[i + APERTURE_PROPERTY], 2);
642 		res->flags = pci_parse_of_flags(of_read_number
643 						(&indexes[i + LOW_INT], 1), 0);
644 		res->flags |= (IORESOURCE_MEM_64 | IORESOURCE_PCI_FIXED);
645 		res->name = pci_name(dev);
646 		res->start = base;
647 		res->end = base + size - 1;
648 	}
649 }
650 
651 void of_pci_parse_iov_addrs(struct pci_dev *dev, const int *indexes)
652 {
653 	struct resource *res, *root, *conflict;
654 	resource_size_t base, size;
655 	int i, r, num_res;
656 
657 	/*
658 	 * First element in the array is the number of Bars
659 	 * returned.  Search through the list to find the matching
660 	 * bars assign them from firmware into resources structure.
661 	 */
662 	num_res = of_read_number(&indexes[NUM_RES_PROPERTY], 1);
663 	for (i = START_OF_ENTRIES, r = 0; r < num_res && r < PCI_SRIOV_NUM_BARS;
664 	     i += NEXT_ENTRY, r++) {
665 		res = &dev->resource[r + PCI_IOV_RESOURCES];
666 		base = of_read_number(&indexes[i], 2);
667 		size = of_read_number(&indexes[i + WDW_SIZE_PROPERTY], 2);
668 		res->name = pci_name(dev);
669 		res->start = base;
670 		res->end = base + size - 1;
671 		root = &iomem_resource;
672 		dev_dbg(&dev->dev,
673 			"pSeries IOV BAR %d: trying firmware assignment %pR\n",
674 			 r + PCI_IOV_RESOURCES, res);
675 		conflict = request_resource_conflict(root, res);
676 		if (conflict) {
677 			dev_info(&dev->dev,
678 				 "BAR %d: %pR conflicts with %s %pR\n",
679 				 r + PCI_IOV_RESOURCES, res,
680 				 conflict->name, conflict);
681 			res->flags |= IORESOURCE_UNSET;
682 		}
683 	}
684 }
685 
686 static void pseries_disable_sriov_resources(struct pci_dev *pdev)
687 {
688 	int i;
689 
690 	pci_warn(pdev, "No hypervisor support for SR-IOV on this device, IOV BARs disabled.\n");
691 	for (i = 0; i < PCI_SRIOV_NUM_BARS; i++)
692 		pdev->resource[i + PCI_IOV_RESOURCES].flags = 0;
693 }
694 
695 static void pseries_pci_fixup_resources(struct pci_dev *pdev)
696 {
697 	const int *indexes;
698 	struct device_node *dn = pci_device_to_OF_node(pdev);
699 
700 	/*Firmware must support open sriov otherwise dont configure*/
701 	indexes = of_get_property(dn, "ibm,open-sriov-vf-bar-info", NULL);
702 	if (indexes)
703 		of_pci_set_vf_bar_size(pdev, indexes);
704 	else
705 		pseries_disable_sriov_resources(pdev);
706 }
707 
708 static void pseries_pci_fixup_iov_resources(struct pci_dev *pdev)
709 {
710 	const int *indexes;
711 	struct device_node *dn = pci_device_to_OF_node(pdev);
712 
713 	if (!pdev->is_physfn || pci_dev_is_added(pdev))
714 		return;
715 	/*Firmware must support open sriov otherwise dont configure*/
716 	indexes = of_get_property(dn, "ibm,open-sriov-vf-bar-info", NULL);
717 	if (indexes)
718 		of_pci_parse_iov_addrs(pdev, indexes);
719 	else
720 		pseries_disable_sriov_resources(pdev);
721 }
722 
723 static resource_size_t pseries_pci_iov_resource_alignment(struct pci_dev *pdev,
724 							  int resno)
725 {
726 	const __be32 *reg;
727 	struct device_node *dn = pci_device_to_OF_node(pdev);
728 
729 	/*Firmware must support open sriov otherwise report regular alignment*/
730 	reg = of_get_property(dn, "ibm,is-open-sriov-pf", NULL);
731 	if (!reg)
732 		return pci_iov_resource_size(pdev, resno);
733 
734 	if (!pdev->is_physfn)
735 		return 0;
736 	return pseries_get_iov_fw_value(pdev,
737 					resno - PCI_IOV_RESOURCES,
738 					APERTURE_SIZE);
739 }
740 #endif
741 
742 static void __init pSeries_setup_arch(void)
743 {
744 	set_arch_panic_timeout(10, ARCH_PANIC_TIMEOUT);
745 
746 	/* Discover PIC type and setup ppc_md accordingly */
747 	smp_init_pseries();
748 
749 
750 	/* openpic global configuration register (64-bit format). */
751 	/* openpic Interrupt Source Unit pointer (64-bit format). */
752 	/* python0 facility area (mmio) (64-bit format) REAL address. */
753 
754 	/* init to some ~sane value until calibrate_delay() runs */
755 	loops_per_jiffy = 50000000;
756 
757 	fwnmi_init();
758 
759 	pseries_setup_rfi_flush();
760 	setup_stf_barrier();
761 
762 	/* By default, only probe PCI (can be overridden by rtas_pci) */
763 	pci_add_flags(PCI_PROBE_ONLY);
764 
765 	/* Find and initialize PCI host bridges */
766 	init_pci_config_tokens();
767 	find_and_init_phbs();
768 	of_reconfig_notifier_register(&pci_dn_reconfig_nb);
769 
770 	pSeries_nvram_init();
771 
772 	if (firmware_has_feature(FW_FEATURE_LPAR)) {
773 		vpa_init(boot_cpuid);
774 		ppc_md.power_save = pseries_lpar_idle;
775 		ppc_md.enable_pmcs = pseries_lpar_enable_pmcs;
776 #ifdef CONFIG_PCI_IOV
777 		ppc_md.pcibios_fixup_resources =
778 			pseries_pci_fixup_resources;
779 		ppc_md.pcibios_fixup_sriov =
780 			pseries_pci_fixup_iov_resources;
781 		ppc_md.pcibios_iov_resource_alignment =
782 			pseries_pci_iov_resource_alignment;
783 #endif
784 	} else {
785 		/* No special idle routine */
786 		ppc_md.enable_pmcs = power4_enable_pmcs;
787 	}
788 
789 	ppc_md.pcibios_root_bridge_prepare = pseries_root_bridge_prepare;
790 }
791 
792 static void pseries_panic(char *str)
793 {
794 	panic_flush_kmsg_end();
795 	rtas_os_term(str);
796 }
797 
798 static int __init pSeries_init_panel(void)
799 {
800 	/* Manually leave the kernel version on the panel. */
801 #ifdef __BIG_ENDIAN__
802 	ppc_md.progress("Linux ppc64\n", 0);
803 #else
804 	ppc_md.progress("Linux ppc64le\n", 0);
805 #endif
806 	ppc_md.progress(init_utsname()->version, 0);
807 
808 	return 0;
809 }
810 machine_arch_initcall(pseries, pSeries_init_panel);
811 
812 static int pseries_set_dabr(unsigned long dabr, unsigned long dabrx)
813 {
814 	return plpar_hcall_norets(H_SET_DABR, dabr);
815 }
816 
817 static int pseries_set_xdabr(unsigned long dabr, unsigned long dabrx)
818 {
819 	/* Have to set at least one bit in the DABRX according to PAPR */
820 	if (dabrx == 0 && dabr == 0)
821 		dabrx = DABRX_USER;
822 	/* PAPR says we can only set kernel and user bits */
823 	dabrx &= DABRX_KERNEL | DABRX_USER;
824 
825 	return plpar_hcall_norets(H_SET_XDABR, dabr, dabrx);
826 }
827 
828 static int pseries_set_dawr(unsigned long dawr, unsigned long dawrx)
829 {
830 	/* PAPR says we can't set HYP */
831 	dawrx &= ~DAWRX_HYP;
832 
833 	return  plpar_set_watchpoint0(dawr, dawrx);
834 }
835 
836 #define CMO_CHARACTERISTICS_TOKEN 44
837 #define CMO_MAXLENGTH 1026
838 
839 void pSeries_coalesce_init(void)
840 {
841 	struct hvcall_mpp_x_data mpp_x_data;
842 
843 	if (firmware_has_feature(FW_FEATURE_CMO) && !h_get_mpp_x(&mpp_x_data))
844 		powerpc_firmware_features |= FW_FEATURE_XCMO;
845 	else
846 		powerpc_firmware_features &= ~FW_FEATURE_XCMO;
847 }
848 
849 /**
850  * fw_cmo_feature_init - FW_FEATURE_CMO is not stored in ibm,hypertas-functions,
851  * handle that here. (Stolen from parse_system_parameter_string)
852  */
853 static void pSeries_cmo_feature_init(void)
854 {
855 	char *ptr, *key, *value, *end;
856 	int call_status;
857 	int page_order = IOMMU_PAGE_SHIFT_4K;
858 
859 	pr_debug(" -> fw_cmo_feature_init()\n");
860 	spin_lock(&rtas_data_buf_lock);
861 	memset(rtas_data_buf, 0, RTAS_DATA_BUF_SIZE);
862 	call_status = rtas_call(rtas_token("ibm,get-system-parameter"), 3, 1,
863 				NULL,
864 				CMO_CHARACTERISTICS_TOKEN,
865 				__pa(rtas_data_buf),
866 				RTAS_DATA_BUF_SIZE);
867 
868 	if (call_status != 0) {
869 		spin_unlock(&rtas_data_buf_lock);
870 		pr_debug("CMO not available\n");
871 		pr_debug(" <- fw_cmo_feature_init()\n");
872 		return;
873 	}
874 
875 	end = rtas_data_buf + CMO_MAXLENGTH - 2;
876 	ptr = rtas_data_buf + 2;	/* step over strlen value */
877 	key = value = ptr;
878 
879 	while (*ptr && (ptr <= end)) {
880 		/* Separate the key and value by replacing '=' with '\0' and
881 		 * point the value at the string after the '='
882 		 */
883 		if (ptr[0] == '=') {
884 			ptr[0] = '\0';
885 			value = ptr + 1;
886 		} else if (ptr[0] == '\0' || ptr[0] == ',') {
887 			/* Terminate the string containing the key/value pair */
888 			ptr[0] = '\0';
889 
890 			if (key == value) {
891 				pr_debug("Malformed key/value pair\n");
892 				/* Never found a '=', end processing */
893 				break;
894 			}
895 
896 			if (0 == strcmp(key, "CMOPageSize"))
897 				page_order = simple_strtol(value, NULL, 10);
898 			else if (0 == strcmp(key, "PrPSP"))
899 				CMO_PrPSP = simple_strtol(value, NULL, 10);
900 			else if (0 == strcmp(key, "SecPSP"))
901 				CMO_SecPSP = simple_strtol(value, NULL, 10);
902 			value = key = ptr + 1;
903 		}
904 		ptr++;
905 	}
906 
907 	/* Page size is returned as the power of 2 of the page size,
908 	 * convert to the page size in bytes before returning
909 	 */
910 	CMO_PageSize = 1 << page_order;
911 	pr_debug("CMO_PageSize = %lu\n", CMO_PageSize);
912 
913 	if (CMO_PrPSP != -1 || CMO_SecPSP != -1) {
914 		pr_info("CMO enabled\n");
915 		pr_debug("CMO enabled, PrPSP=%d, SecPSP=%d\n", CMO_PrPSP,
916 		         CMO_SecPSP);
917 		powerpc_firmware_features |= FW_FEATURE_CMO;
918 		pSeries_coalesce_init();
919 	} else
920 		pr_debug("CMO not enabled, PrPSP=%d, SecPSP=%d\n", CMO_PrPSP,
921 		         CMO_SecPSP);
922 	spin_unlock(&rtas_data_buf_lock);
923 	pr_debug(" <- fw_cmo_feature_init()\n");
924 }
925 
926 /*
927  * Early initialization.  Relocation is on but do not reference unbolted pages
928  */
929 static void __init pseries_init(void)
930 {
931 	pr_debug(" -> pseries_init()\n");
932 
933 #ifdef CONFIG_HVC_CONSOLE
934 	if (firmware_has_feature(FW_FEATURE_LPAR))
935 		hvc_vio_init_early();
936 #endif
937 	if (firmware_has_feature(FW_FEATURE_XDABR))
938 		ppc_md.set_dabr = pseries_set_xdabr;
939 	else if (firmware_has_feature(FW_FEATURE_DABR))
940 		ppc_md.set_dabr = pseries_set_dabr;
941 
942 	if (firmware_has_feature(FW_FEATURE_SET_MODE))
943 		ppc_md.set_dawr = pseries_set_dawr;
944 
945 	pSeries_cmo_feature_init();
946 	iommu_init_early_pSeries();
947 
948 	pr_debug(" <- pseries_init()\n");
949 }
950 
951 /**
952  * pseries_power_off - tell firmware about how to power off the system.
953  *
954  * This function calls either the power-off rtas token in normal cases
955  * or the ibm,power-off-ups token (if present & requested) in case of
956  * a power failure. If power-off token is used, power on will only be
957  * possible with power button press. If ibm,power-off-ups token is used
958  * it will allow auto poweron after power is restored.
959  */
960 static void pseries_power_off(void)
961 {
962 	int rc;
963 	int rtas_poweroff_ups_token = rtas_token("ibm,power-off-ups");
964 
965 	if (rtas_flash_term_hook)
966 		rtas_flash_term_hook(SYS_POWER_OFF);
967 
968 	if (rtas_poweron_auto == 0 ||
969 		rtas_poweroff_ups_token == RTAS_UNKNOWN_SERVICE) {
970 		rc = rtas_call(rtas_token("power-off"), 2, 1, NULL, -1, -1);
971 		printk(KERN_INFO "RTAS power-off returned %d\n", rc);
972 	} else {
973 		rc = rtas_call(rtas_poweroff_ups_token, 0, 1, NULL);
974 		printk(KERN_INFO "RTAS ibm,power-off-ups returned %d\n", rc);
975 	}
976 	for (;;);
977 }
978 
979 static int __init pSeries_probe(void)
980 {
981 	if (!of_node_is_type(of_root, "chrp"))
982 		return 0;
983 
984 	/* Cell blades firmware claims to be chrp while it's not. Until this
985 	 * is fixed, we need to avoid those here.
986 	 */
987 	if (of_machine_is_compatible("IBM,CPBW-1.0") ||
988 	    of_machine_is_compatible("IBM,CBEA"))
989 		return 0;
990 
991 	pm_power_off = pseries_power_off;
992 
993 	pr_debug("Machine is%s LPAR !\n",
994 	         (powerpc_firmware_features & FW_FEATURE_LPAR) ? "" : " not");
995 
996 	pseries_init();
997 
998 	return 1;
999 }
1000 
1001 static int pSeries_pci_probe_mode(struct pci_bus *bus)
1002 {
1003 	if (firmware_has_feature(FW_FEATURE_LPAR))
1004 		return PCI_PROBE_DEVTREE;
1005 	return PCI_PROBE_NORMAL;
1006 }
1007 
1008 struct pci_controller_ops pseries_pci_controller_ops = {
1009 	.probe_mode		= pSeries_pci_probe_mode,
1010 };
1011 
1012 define_machine(pseries) {
1013 	.name			= "pSeries",
1014 	.probe			= pSeries_probe,
1015 	.setup_arch		= pSeries_setup_arch,
1016 	.init_IRQ		= pseries_init_irq,
1017 	.show_cpuinfo		= pSeries_show_cpuinfo,
1018 	.log_error		= pSeries_log_error,
1019 	.pcibios_fixup		= pSeries_final_fixup,
1020 	.restart		= rtas_restart,
1021 	.halt			= rtas_halt,
1022 	.panic			= pseries_panic,
1023 	.get_boot_time		= rtas_get_boot_time,
1024 	.get_rtc_time		= rtas_get_rtc_time,
1025 	.set_rtc_time		= rtas_set_rtc_time,
1026 	.calibrate_decr		= generic_calibrate_decr,
1027 	.progress		= rtas_progress,
1028 	.system_reset_exception = pSeries_system_reset_exception,
1029 	.machine_check_early	= pseries_machine_check_realmode,
1030 	.machine_check_exception = pSeries_machine_check_exception,
1031 #ifdef CONFIG_KEXEC_CORE
1032 	.machine_kexec          = pSeries_machine_kexec,
1033 	.kexec_cpu_down         = pseries_kexec_cpu_down,
1034 #endif
1035 #ifdef CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG_SPARSE
1036 	.memory_block_size	= pseries_memory_block_size,
1037 #endif
1038 };
1039