1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
2 /*
3  * Platform energy and frequency attributes driver
4  *
5  * This driver creates a sys file at /sys/firmware/papr/ which encapsulates a
6  * directory structure containing files in keyword - value pairs that specify
7  * energy and frequency configuration of the system.
8  *
9  * The format of exposing the sysfs information is as follows:
10  * /sys/firmware/papr/energy_scale_info/
11  *  |-- <id>/
12  *    |-- desc
13  *    |-- value
14  *    |-- value_desc (if exists)
15  *  |-- <id>/
16  *    |-- desc
17  *    |-- value
18  *    |-- value_desc (if exists)
19  *
20  * Copyright 2022 IBM Corp.
21  */
22 
23 #include <asm/hvcall.h>
24 #include <asm/machdep.h>
25 #include <asm/firmware.h>
26 
27 #include "pseries.h"
28 
29 /*
30  * Flag attributes to fetch either all or one attribute from the HCALL
31  * flag = BE(0) => fetch all attributes with firstAttributeId = 0
32  * flag = BE(1) => fetch a single attribute with firstAttributeId = id
33  */
34 #define ESI_FLAGS_ALL		0
35 #define ESI_FLAGS_SINGLE	(1ull << 63)
36 
37 #define KOBJ_MAX_ATTRS		3
38 
39 #define ESI_HDR_SIZE		sizeof(struct h_energy_scale_info_hdr)
40 #define ESI_ATTR_SIZE		sizeof(struct energy_scale_attribute)
41 #define CURR_MAX_ESI_ATTRS	8
42 
43 struct energy_scale_attribute {
44 	__be64 id;
45 	__be64 val;
46 	u8 desc[64];
47 	u8 value_desc[64];
48 } __packed;
49 
50 struct h_energy_scale_info_hdr {
51 	__be64 num_attrs;
52 	__be64 array_offset;
53 	u8 data_header_version;
54 } __packed;
55 
56 struct papr_attr {
57 	u64 id;
58 	struct kobj_attribute kobj_attr;
59 };
60 
61 struct papr_group {
62 	struct attribute_group pg;
63 	struct papr_attr pgattrs[KOBJ_MAX_ATTRS];
64 };
65 
66 static struct papr_group *papr_groups;
67 /* /sys/firmware/papr */
68 static struct kobject *papr_kobj;
69 /* /sys/firmware/papr/energy_scale_info */
70 static struct kobject *esi_kobj;
71 
72 /*
73  * Energy modes can change dynamically hence making a new hcall each time the
74  * information needs to be retrieved
75  */
76 static int papr_get_attr(u64 id, struct energy_scale_attribute *esi)
77 {
78 	int esi_buf_size = ESI_HDR_SIZE + (CURR_MAX_ESI_ATTRS * ESI_ATTR_SIZE);
79 	int ret, max_esi_attrs = CURR_MAX_ESI_ATTRS;
80 	struct energy_scale_attribute *curr_esi;
81 	struct h_energy_scale_info_hdr *hdr;
82 	char *buf;
83 
84 	buf = kmalloc(esi_buf_size, GFP_KERNEL);
85 	if (buf == NULL)
86 		return -ENOMEM;
87 
88 retry:
89 	ret = plpar_hcall_norets(H_GET_ENERGY_SCALE_INFO, ESI_FLAGS_SINGLE,
90 				 id, virt_to_phys(buf),
91 				 esi_buf_size);
92 
93 	/*
94 	 * If the hcall fails with not enough memory for either the
95 	 * header or data, attempt to allocate more
96 	 */
97 	if (ret == H_PARTIAL || ret == H_P4) {
98 		char *temp_buf;
99 
100 		max_esi_attrs += 4;
101 		esi_buf_size = ESI_HDR_SIZE + (CURR_MAX_ESI_ATTRS * max_esi_attrs);
102 
103 		temp_buf = krealloc(buf, esi_buf_size, GFP_KERNEL);
104 		if (temp_buf) {
105 			buf = temp_buf;
106 		} else {
107 			ret = -ENOMEM;
108 			goto out_buf;
109 		}
110 
111 		goto retry;
112 	}
113 
114 	if (ret != H_SUCCESS) {
115 		pr_warn("hcall failed: H_GET_ENERGY_SCALE_INFO");
116 		ret = -EIO;
117 		goto out_buf;
118 	}
119 
120 	hdr = (struct h_energy_scale_info_hdr *) buf;
121 	curr_esi = (struct energy_scale_attribute *)
122 		(buf + be64_to_cpu(hdr->array_offset));
123 
124 	if (esi_buf_size <
125 	    be64_to_cpu(hdr->array_offset) + (be64_to_cpu(hdr->num_attrs)
126 	    * sizeof(struct energy_scale_attribute))) {
127 		ret = -EIO;
128 		goto out_buf;
129 	}
130 
131 	*esi = *curr_esi;
132 
133 out_buf:
134 	kfree(buf);
135 
136 	return ret;
137 }
138 
139 /*
140  * Extract and export the description of the energy scale attributes
141  */
142 static ssize_t desc_show(struct kobject *kobj,
143 			  struct kobj_attribute *kobj_attr,
144 			  char *buf)
145 {
146 	struct papr_attr *pattr = container_of(kobj_attr, struct papr_attr,
147 					       kobj_attr);
148 	struct energy_scale_attribute esi;
149 	int ret;
150 
151 	ret = papr_get_attr(pattr->id, &esi);
152 	if (ret)
153 		return ret;
154 
155 	return sysfs_emit(buf, "%s\n", esi.desc);
156 }
157 
158 /*
159  * Extract and export the numeric value of the energy scale attributes
160  */
161 static ssize_t val_show(struct kobject *kobj,
162 			 struct kobj_attribute *kobj_attr,
163 			 char *buf)
164 {
165 	struct papr_attr *pattr = container_of(kobj_attr, struct papr_attr,
166 					       kobj_attr);
167 	struct energy_scale_attribute esi;
168 	int ret;
169 
170 	ret = papr_get_attr(pattr->id, &esi);
171 	if (ret)
172 		return ret;
173 
174 	return sysfs_emit(buf, "%llu\n", be64_to_cpu(esi.val));
175 }
176 
177 /*
178  * Extract and export the value description in string format of the energy
179  * scale attributes
180  */
181 static ssize_t val_desc_show(struct kobject *kobj,
182 			      struct kobj_attribute *kobj_attr,
183 			      char *buf)
184 {
185 	struct papr_attr *pattr = container_of(kobj_attr, struct papr_attr,
186 					       kobj_attr);
187 	struct energy_scale_attribute esi;
188 	int ret;
189 
190 	ret = papr_get_attr(pattr->id, &esi);
191 	if (ret)
192 		return ret;
193 
194 	return sysfs_emit(buf, "%s\n", esi.value_desc);
195 }
196 
197 static struct papr_ops_info {
198 	const char *attr_name;
199 	ssize_t (*show)(struct kobject *kobj, struct kobj_attribute *kobj_attr,
200 			char *buf);
201 } ops_info[KOBJ_MAX_ATTRS] = {
202 	{ "desc", desc_show },
203 	{ "value", val_show },
204 	{ "value_desc", val_desc_show },
205 };
206 
207 static void add_attr(u64 id, int index, struct papr_attr *attr)
208 {
209 	attr->id = id;
210 	sysfs_attr_init(&attr->kobj_attr.attr);
211 	attr->kobj_attr.attr.name = ops_info[index].attr_name;
212 	attr->kobj_attr.attr.mode = 0444;
213 	attr->kobj_attr.show = ops_info[index].show;
214 }
215 
216 static int add_attr_group(u64 id, struct papr_group *pg, bool show_val_desc)
217 {
218 	int i;
219 
220 	for (i = 0; i < KOBJ_MAX_ATTRS; i++) {
221 		if (!strcmp(ops_info[i].attr_name, "value_desc") &&
222 		    !show_val_desc) {
223 			continue;
224 		}
225 		add_attr(id, i, &pg->pgattrs[i]);
226 		pg->pg.attrs[i] = &pg->pgattrs[i].kobj_attr.attr;
227 	}
228 
229 	return sysfs_create_group(esi_kobj, &pg->pg);
230 }
231 
232 
233 static int __init papr_init(void)
234 {
235 	int esi_buf_size = ESI_HDR_SIZE + (CURR_MAX_ESI_ATTRS * ESI_ATTR_SIZE);
236 	int ret, idx, i, max_esi_attrs = CURR_MAX_ESI_ATTRS;
237 	struct h_energy_scale_info_hdr *esi_hdr;
238 	struct energy_scale_attribute *esi_attrs;
239 	uint64_t num_attrs;
240 	char *esi_buf;
241 
242 	if (!firmware_has_feature(FW_FEATURE_LPAR) ||
243 	    !firmware_has_feature(FW_FEATURE_ENERGY_SCALE_INFO)) {
244 		return -ENXIO;
245 	}
246 
247 	esi_buf = kmalloc(esi_buf_size, GFP_KERNEL);
248 	if (esi_buf == NULL)
249 		return -ENOMEM;
250 	/*
251 	 * hcall(
252 	 * uint64 H_GET_ENERGY_SCALE_INFO,  // Get energy scale info
253 	 * uint64 flags,            // Per the flag request
254 	 * uint64 firstAttributeId, // The attribute id
255 	 * uint64 bufferAddress,    // Guest physical address of the output buffer
256 	 * uint64 bufferSize);      // The size in bytes of the output buffer
257 	 */
258 retry:
259 
260 	ret = plpar_hcall_norets(H_GET_ENERGY_SCALE_INFO, ESI_FLAGS_ALL, 0,
261 				 virt_to_phys(esi_buf), esi_buf_size);
262 
263 	/*
264 	 * If the hcall fails with not enough memory for either the
265 	 * header or data, attempt to allocate more
266 	 */
267 	if (ret == H_PARTIAL || ret == H_P4) {
268 		char *temp_esi_buf;
269 
270 		max_esi_attrs += 4;
271 		esi_buf_size = ESI_HDR_SIZE + (CURR_MAX_ESI_ATTRS * max_esi_attrs);
272 
273 		temp_esi_buf = krealloc(esi_buf, esi_buf_size, GFP_KERNEL);
274 		if (temp_esi_buf)
275 			esi_buf = temp_esi_buf;
276 		else
277 			return -ENOMEM;
278 
279 		goto retry;
280 	}
281 
282 	if (ret != H_SUCCESS) {
283 		pr_warn("hcall failed: H_GET_ENERGY_SCALE_INFO, ret: %d\n", ret);
284 		goto out_free_esi_buf;
285 	}
286 
287 	esi_hdr = (struct h_energy_scale_info_hdr *) esi_buf;
288 	num_attrs = be64_to_cpu(esi_hdr->num_attrs);
289 	esi_attrs = (struct energy_scale_attribute *)
290 		    (esi_buf + be64_to_cpu(esi_hdr->array_offset));
291 
292 	if (esi_buf_size <
293 	    be64_to_cpu(esi_hdr->array_offset) +
294 	    (num_attrs * sizeof(struct energy_scale_attribute))) {
295 		goto out_free_esi_buf;
296 	}
297 
298 	papr_groups = kcalloc(num_attrs, sizeof(*papr_groups), GFP_KERNEL);
299 	if (!papr_groups)
300 		goto out_free_esi_buf;
301 
302 	papr_kobj = kobject_create_and_add("papr", firmware_kobj);
303 	if (!papr_kobj) {
304 		pr_warn("kobject_create_and_add papr failed\n");
305 		goto out_papr_groups;
306 	}
307 
308 	esi_kobj = kobject_create_and_add("energy_scale_info", papr_kobj);
309 	if (!esi_kobj) {
310 		pr_warn("kobject_create_and_add energy_scale_info failed\n");
311 		goto out_kobj;
312 	}
313 
314 	/* Allocate the groups before registering */
315 	for (idx = 0; idx < num_attrs; idx++) {
316 		papr_groups[idx].pg.attrs = kcalloc(KOBJ_MAX_ATTRS + 1,
317 					    sizeof(*papr_groups[idx].pg.attrs),
318 					    GFP_KERNEL);
319 		if (!papr_groups[idx].pg.attrs)
320 			goto out_pgattrs;
321 
322 		papr_groups[idx].pg.name = kasprintf(GFP_KERNEL, "%lld",
323 					     be64_to_cpu(esi_attrs[idx].id));
324 		if (papr_groups[idx].pg.name == NULL)
325 			goto out_pgattrs;
326 	}
327 
328 	for (idx = 0; idx < num_attrs; idx++) {
329 		bool show_val_desc = true;
330 
331 		/* Do not add the value desc attr if it does not exist */
332 		if (strnlen(esi_attrs[idx].value_desc,
333 			    sizeof(esi_attrs[idx].value_desc)) == 0)
334 			show_val_desc = false;
335 
336 		if (add_attr_group(be64_to_cpu(esi_attrs[idx].id),
337 				   &papr_groups[idx],
338 				   show_val_desc)) {
339 			pr_warn("Failed to create papr attribute group %s\n",
340 				papr_groups[idx].pg.name);
341 			idx = num_attrs;
342 			goto out_pgattrs;
343 		}
344 	}
345 
346 	kfree(esi_buf);
347 	return 0;
348 out_pgattrs:
349 	for (i = 0; i < idx ; i++) {
350 		kfree(papr_groups[i].pg.attrs);
351 		kfree(papr_groups[i].pg.name);
352 	}
353 	kobject_put(esi_kobj);
354 out_kobj:
355 	kobject_put(papr_kobj);
356 out_papr_groups:
357 	kfree(papr_groups);
358 out_free_esi_buf:
359 	kfree(esi_buf);
360 
361 	return -ENOMEM;
362 }
363 
364 machine_device_initcall(pseries, papr_init);
365